CN104094719A - Pollution-free fertilizing method for sugarcane - Google Patents
Pollution-free fertilizing method for sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN104094719A CN104094719A CN201410329271.1A CN201410329271A CN104094719A CN 104094719 A CN104094719 A CN 104094719A CN 201410329271 A CN201410329271 A CN 201410329271A CN 104094719 A CN104094719 A CN 104094719A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pollution-free fertilizing method for sugarcane. The method comprises steps as follows: (1), enough base fertilizer is applied, and accordingly, the soil fertility can be increased; (2), hole applied fertilizer is applied early; (3), tillering fertilizer is stably applied; (4), stem promoting fertilizer is heavy applied; and (5), final strengthening fertilizer is complementarily applied once and applied two months before maturity. According to the method, requirements of the sugarcane for a large amount of potassium are greatly met, and meanwhile, potassium fertilizer is applied, so that the increase of sugarcane yield is remarkably promoted, maturity of the sugarcane can be promoted, and sugarcane sugar is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Sugarcane Fertilization process, the nuisanceless fertilizing method of especially a kind of sugarcane.
Background technology
Sugarcane, calls sweet excellent youngster, potato sugarcane, dry sugarcane, connects intestines grass, sugarcane, Calusena lansium fruit sugarcane, Calusena lansium rice sugarcane etc.Sugarcane is grass family saccharum plant, originates in tropical and subtropical region.Sugarcane is a kind of high light efficiency plant, and light saturation point is high, and compensation point of carbon dioxide is low, and photorespiration rate is low, and photosynthetic intensity is large, and therefore sugarcane biological yield is high, and income is large.Sugarcane in China's plantation has spring planting sugarcane, summer plantinge sugarcane, fall planting sugarcane, the winter plants sugarcane and sugarcane is planted in place, also has sugarcane and specializes in the fruit sugarcane of eating raw.
Planting sugarcane adopts the breeding of plantation sugarcane seedling, after plantation, takes root soon, grows many tender shoots, forms clump shape.When harvesting, only gather in cane stalk, root still stayed in soil ' be perennial root. perennial root in the coming year raw stem of branch again.Therefore, sugarcane is perennial plant, and what results were many reaches 7～8 times. be generally 3 times in China, after 3 years, cut out perennial root, again plantation.
Sugarcane originates in India. now extensively plant in the torrid zone and subtropical zone.The country of sugarcane acreage maximum is Brazil, is secondly India, and China occupies the 3rd.The country that cultivated area is larger also has Cuba, Thailand, Mexico, Australia, the U.S. etc.Sugarcane Fields of China district is mainly distributed in province, the autonomous regions such as Guangdong, Taiwan, Guangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Zhejiang, Hubei.
Essential nutritive element is grown in sugarcane production phosphorus, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, chlorine.Fertilizer requirement is large, and 1000 kilograms of sugarcane stems of general every production, need 1.5～2 kilograms of absorbed nitrogens, 1～1.5 kilogram, phosphorus, 2～2.5 kilograms, potassium.General per mu yield sugarcane stem is more than 5000 kilograms, and high-yield field can reach 10 tons.
Fertility middle and later periods fertilizer requirement is large.Need in fertile total amount in whole breeding time, Seedling Stage accounts for 1% left and right, accounts for 8%～12% tillering stage, accounts for elongating stage more than 50%, and the maturing stage accounts for 20%～40%.50%～60%. phosphorus, potassium that elongating stage, absorption of nitrogen accounted for gross absorption respectively account for 70%; Maturing stage absorbed nitrogen accounts for 30%～40%, and phosphorus, potassium respectively account for 20% left and right.Therefore, elongating stage, absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium were maximum, and the formation on output and impact are also maximum.
Sugarcane is maximum to potassium element demand, and Potassium can obviously increase production, and can promote ripe, raising sugar.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the nuisanceless fertilizing method of a kind of sugarcane.
(1) using sufficient base fertilizer uses sufficient base fertilizer and can increase soil fertility: if base fertilizer deficiency, only by topdressing, seedling is strong, and base portion is thin, easily upper coarse and lower fine, and foundation is not firm, easily lodges; 1000～1500 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizers, 30～50 kilograms of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizers or 2.5～5 kilograms, urea, 15～20 kilograms of superphosphate, 5～7.5 kilograms, potash fertilizer; Fertilizer abundance, in the time ploughing, will after a part of broadcast application, turn over,
Stay a part of fertilizer in the time sowing, to impose in sugarcane ditch, blinding after sowing; As few in fertilizer amount, concentrate on while sowing and impose on and plant in sugarcane ditch; More than phosphate fertilizer and fertilizer evenly being mixed to rear stack retting first quarter moon before using, then mix and use with nitrogen, potassium quick-acting fertilizer; After planting, every mu is watered and executes 1500～2000 kilograms, clear water excrement;
(2) early execute and carry seed manure: Seedling root raised growth, blade and the constantly generation of tillering, carry seed manure taking quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer as main, in the time that basic neat seedling, seedling have 3～4 leaf, uses; Execute 2000～2500 kilograms, clear water excrement for every mu, join and execute 3～6 kilograms of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizers or 2.5～3 kilograms, urea, 10 kilograms of left and right of carbon ammonium, as muck deficiency, increase special fertilizer consumption; Spread manuer in holes, be watered and execute in conjunction with cultivation and banking, in the time of arid, more should convert especially sufficient water and spread manuer in holes;
(3) surely execute tillering fertilizer: tillering fertilizer will come to determine amount of application and application times as the case may be; If base fertilizer and to carry seed manure more sufficient, sugarcane seedling is strong, has once executed in tillering stage, and fertilizing amount should be lacked; If base fertilizer deficiency, carries seed manure inadequate again, a little less than seedling growth, increase fertilizing amount, and application in two dressings; Once use in the early tillering stage, tiller in order to promotion, claim to attack fetilizer for tillering; _ inferiorly to use in the Sheng phase of tillering, the growth that ensures to tiller is strong, claims strong fetilizer for tillering; Every mu of tillering fertilizer adds 5～7.5 kilograms, 5～10 kilograms of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizers or urea with 1500～2000 kilograms of dung polluted water liquid fertilizers, is watered and spreads manuer in holes;
Tillering fertilizer should have been executed before May 10, and jointing fertilizer should all have been executed before by the end of June, and sugarcane just no longer absorbs potash fertilizer in late August, before the sugarcane production Sheng phase and application in time while arrival rainy season;
(4) stem fertilizer is attacked in heavy dressing: be the sugarcane period of amount of growth maximum in life elongating stage, and fertilizer-sucting quantity is maximum, and attacking stem fertilizer is the key of volume increase, necessary heavy dressing; Because phosphorus, potash fertilizer are mainly made base fertilizer and use early stage, thus this phase be mainly Nitrogen Top Dressing, make sugarcane strain have sufficient nitrogen nutrition, leaf look dark green, photosynthesis is strong, growth is fast, amount of growth is large; Attack stem fertilizer in Early period of cane elongation and the great elongation stage application in two dressings, each every mu with 5～10 kilograms of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizers or 5～7.5 kilograms, urea, 15 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes, and applying in conjunction with cultivation and banking, if phosphorus, Potassium Fertilizer deficiency in earlier stage, mended and executes in this phase;
(5) mend and execute strong tail fertilizer: mend and execute once strong tail fertilizer; Strong tail fertilizer is used in maturation for first 2 months, and every mu with 5～7.5 kilograms of 4～5 kilograms of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizers or carbon ammoniums, after being watered, uses; Time of application should not be excessively slow, and fertilizing amount is also too much unsuitable, carries out height ridging after Term Fertilization; Within first 1 month, go out to take off fertile phenomenon if gather in the crops, should carry out spray leaf fertilizer, every mu with amino acid foliage fertilizer 50-100 gram, adds 200 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 500 grams, urea, is watered double centner, spraying after dilution.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
The present invention greatly meets the demand of sugarcane to potassium element volume, and Potassium, obviously promotes the increase of sugarcane yield simultaneously, and can promote maturation, the raising sugarcane sugar of sugarcane.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
(1) using sufficient base fertilizer uses sufficient base fertilizer and can increase soil fertility: if base fertilizer deficiency, only by topdressing, seedling is strong, and base portion is thin, easily upper coarse and lower fine, and foundation is not firm, easily lodges; 1000～1500 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizers, 30～50 kilograms of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizers or 2.5～5 kilograms, urea, 15～20 kilograms of superphosphate, 5～7.5 kilograms, potash fertilizer; Fertilizer abundance, in the time ploughing, will after a part of broadcast application, turn over,
Stay a part of fertilizer in the time sowing, to impose in sugarcane ditch, blinding after sowing; As few in fertilizer amount, concentrate on while sowing and impose on and plant in sugarcane ditch; More than phosphate fertilizer and fertilizer evenly being mixed to rear stack retting first quarter moon before using, then mix and use with nitrogen, potassium quick-acting fertilizer; After planting, every mu is watered and executes 1500～2000 kilograms, clear water excrement;
(2) early execute and carry seed manure: Seedling root raised growth, blade and the constantly generation of tillering, carry seed manure taking quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer as main, in the time that basic neat seedling, seedling have 3～4 leaf, uses; Execute 2000～2500 kilograms, clear water excrement for every mu, join and execute 3～6 kilograms of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizers or 2.5～3 kilograms, urea, 10 kilograms of left and right of carbon ammonium, as muck deficiency, increase special fertilizer consumption; Spread manuer in holes, be watered and execute in conjunction with cultivation and banking, in the time of arid, more should convert especially sufficient water and spread manuer in holes;
(3) surely execute tillering fertilizer: tillering fertilizer will come to determine amount of application and application times as the case may be; If base fertilizer and to carry seed manure more sufficient, sugarcane seedling is strong, has once executed in tillering stage, and fertilizing amount should be lacked; If base fertilizer deficiency, carries seed manure inadequate again, a little less than seedling growth, increase fertilizing amount, and application in two dressings; Once use in the early tillering stage, tiller in order to promotion, claim to attack fetilizer for tillering; _ inferiorly to use in the Sheng phase of tillering, the growth that ensures to tiller is strong, claims strong fetilizer for tillering; Every mu of tillering fertilizer adds 5～7.5 kilograms, 5～10 kilograms of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizers or urea with 1500～2000 kilograms of dung polluted water liquid fertilizers, is watered and spreads manuer in holes;
Tillering fertilizer should have been executed before May 10, and jointing fertilizer should all have been executed before by the end of June, and sugarcane just no longer absorbs potash fertilizer in late August, before the sugarcane production Sheng phase and application in time while arrival rainy season;
(4) stem fertilizer is attacked in heavy dressing: be the sugarcane period of amount of growth maximum in life elongating stage, and fertilizer-sucting quantity is maximum, and attacking stem fertilizer is the key of volume increase, necessary heavy dressing; Because phosphorus, potash fertilizer are mainly made base fertilizer and use early stage, thus this phase be mainly Nitrogen Top Dressing, make sugarcane strain have sufficient nitrogen nutrition, leaf look dark green, photosynthesis is strong, growth is fast, amount of growth is large; Attack stem fertilizer in Early period of cane elongation and the great elongation stage application in two dressings, each every mu with 5～10 kilograms of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizers or 5～7.5 kilograms, urea, 15 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes, and applying in conjunction with cultivation and banking, if phosphorus, Potassium Fertilizer deficiency in earlier stage, mended and executes in this phase;
(5) mend and execute strong tail fertilizer: mend and execute once strong tail fertilizer; Strong tail fertilizer is used in maturation for first 2 months, and every mu with 5～7.5 kilograms of 4～5 kilograms of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizers or carbon ammoniums, after being watered, uses; Time of application should not be excessively slow, and fertilizing amount is also too much unsuitable, carries out height ridging after Term Fertilization; Within first 1 month, go out to take off fertile phenomenon if gather in the crops, should carry out spray leaf fertilizer, every mu with amino acid foliage fertilizer 50-100 gram, adds 200 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 500 grams, urea, is watered double centner, spraying after dilution.
Claims (1)
1. the nuisanceless fertilizing method of sugarcane, is characterized in that: be made up of following steps:
(1) using sufficient base fertilizer uses sufficient base fertilizer and can increase soil fertility: if base fertilizer deficiency, only by topdressing, seedling is strong, and base portion is thin, easily upper coarse and lower fine, and foundation is not firm, easily lodges; 1000～1500 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizers, 30～50 kilograms of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizers or 2.5～5 kilograms, urea, 15～20 kilograms of superphosphate, 5～7.5 kilograms, potash fertilizer; Fertilizer abundance, in the time ploughing, will after a part of broadcast application, turn over,
Stay a part of fertilizer in the time sowing, to impose in sugarcane ditch, blinding after sowing; As few in fertilizer amount, concentrate on while sowing and impose on and plant in sugarcane ditch; More than phosphate fertilizer and fertilizer evenly being mixed to rear stack retting first quarter moon before using, then mix and use with nitrogen, potassium quick-acting fertilizer; After planting, every mu is watered and executes 1500～2000 kilograms, clear water excrement;
(2) early execute and carry seed manure: Seedling root raised growth, blade and the constantly generation of tillering, carry seed manure taking quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer as main, in the time that basic neat seedling, seedling have 3～4 leaf, uses; Execute 2000～2500 kilograms, clear water excrement for every mu, join and execute 3～6 kilograms of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizers or 2.5～3 kilograms, urea, 10 kilograms of left and right of carbon ammonium, as muck deficiency, increase special fertilizer consumption; Spread manuer in holes, be watered and execute in conjunction with cultivation and banking, in the time of arid, more should convert especially sufficient water and spread manuer in holes;
(3) surely execute tillering fertilizer: tillering fertilizer will come to determine amount of application and application times as the case may be; If base fertilizer and to carry seed manure more sufficient, sugarcane seedling is strong, has once executed in tillering stage, and fertilizing amount should be lacked; If base fertilizer deficiency, carries seed manure inadequate again, a little less than seedling growth, increase fertilizing amount, and application in two dressings; Once use in the early tillering stage, tiller in order to promotion, claim to attack fetilizer for tillering; _ inferiorly to use in the Sheng phase of tillering, the growth that ensures to tiller is strong, claims strong fetilizer for tillering; Every mu of tillering fertilizer adds 5～7.5 kilograms, 5～10 kilograms of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizers or urea with 1500～2000 kilograms of dung polluted water liquid fertilizers, is watered and spreads manuer in holes;
Tillering fertilizer should have been executed before May 10, and jointing fertilizer should all have been executed before by the end of June, and sugarcane just no longer absorbs potash fertilizer in late August, before the sugarcane production Sheng phase and application in time while arrival rainy season;
(4) stem fertilizer is attacked in heavy dressing: be the sugarcane period of amount of growth maximum in life elongating stage, and fertilizer-sucting quantity is maximum, and attacking stem fertilizer is the key of volume increase, necessary heavy dressing; Because phosphorus, potash fertilizer are mainly made base fertilizer and use early stage, thus this phase be mainly Nitrogen Top Dressing, make sugarcane strain have sufficient nitrogen nutrition, leaf look dark green, photosynthesis is strong, growth is fast, amount of growth is large; Attack stem fertilizer in Early period of cane elongation and the great elongation stage application in two dressings, each every mu with 5～10 kilograms of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizers or 5～7.5 kilograms, urea, 15 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes, and applying in conjunction with cultivation and banking, if phosphorus, Potassium Fertilizer deficiency in earlier stage, mended and executes in this phase;
(5) mend and execute strong tail fertilizer: mend and execute once strong tail fertilizer; Strong tail fertilizer is used in maturation for first 2 months, and every mu with 5～7.5 kilograms of 4～5 kilograms of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizers or carbon ammoniums, after being watered, uses; Time of application should not be excessively slow, and fertilizing amount is also too much unsuitable, carries out height ridging after Term Fertilization; Within first 1 month, go out to take off fertile phenomenon if gather in the crops, should carry out spray leaf fertilizer, every mu with amino acid foliage fertilizer 50-100 gram, adds 200 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 500 grams, urea, is watered double centner, spraying after dilution.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104478564A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-01 | 广东新盛丰肥业有限公司 | Bulk blending fertilizer applied to sugar cane production and application method of bulk blending fertilizer |
| CN104488429A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 张旭 | Fertilization method of sugarcane |
| CN105340448A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 桂林市农田灌溉试验中心站 | Sugar cane drip irrigation aqueous fertilizer coupling irrigation method |
| CN105900664A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-31 | 中海石油化学股份有限公司 | Chewing cane cultivation method with simple and labor saving fertilization |
| CN106717805A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | The fertilizing management implantation methods of sugarcane high-yield |
| CN108271644A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of implantation methods that can effectively facilitate sugarcane tiller |
| CN110115219A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-13 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of sugarcane water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method |
| CN113016549A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method for promoting tillering and stem forming of sugarcane and internode sugar accumulation under continuous cropping obstacle |
-
2014
- 2014-06-25 CN CN201410329271.1A patent/CN104094719A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104478564A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-01 | 广东新盛丰肥业有限公司 | Bulk blending fertilizer applied to sugar cane production and application method of bulk blending fertilizer |
| CN104488429A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 张旭 | Fertilization method of sugarcane |
| CN105340448A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 桂林市农田灌溉试验中心站 | Sugar cane drip irrigation aqueous fertilizer coupling irrigation method |
| CN105900664A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-31 | 中海石油化学股份有限公司 | Chewing cane cultivation method with simple and labor saving fertilization |
| CN106717805A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | The fertilizing management implantation methods of sugarcane high-yield |
| CN108271644A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of implantation methods that can effectively facilitate sugarcane tiller |
| CN108271644B (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2021-04-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Planting method capable of effectively promoting sugarcane tillering |
| CN110115219A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-13 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of sugarcane water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method |
| CN113016549A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method for promoting tillering and stem forming of sugarcane and internode sugar accumulation under continuous cropping obstacle |
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Application publication date: 20141015 |