CN103766057A - Grape fertilizing method - Google Patents
Grape fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103766057A CN103766057A CN201210394123.9A CN201210394123A CN103766057A CN 103766057 A CN103766057 A CN 103766057A CN 201210394123 A CN201210394123 A CN 201210394123A CN 103766057 A CN103766057 A CN 103766057A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- fertilizer
- topdress
- amount
- time
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grape fertilizing method. The grape fertilizing method comprises the following steps: (1) spraying base fertilizer; (2) topdressing: directly spraying the fertilizer to the soil that covers the roots of plants in a rainy day or under irrigation; or carrying out a foliage topdressing treatment, namely spraying an inorganic fertilizer aqueous solution onto the plants. The grape fertilizing method effectively promotes the growth of young sprout, improves the fruit setting rate, prominently improves the grape output, improves the grape fruit quality, effectively prevents the insect diseases, prominently improves the transportation and storage sustaining ability, and has a good economic application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizing method for grape.
Background technology
Grape can be grown on various soil, as sandy wasteland, river shoal, saline land, mountain stoneledge etc., but growth and the result of different soil condition on grape has different impacts.The soil thickness in vineyard is generally advisable above with 80-100 ㎝.The permeability of sand is strong, and summer, radiation was strong, and the soil temperature difference is large, and the sugar content of grape is high, raciness, but soil organic matter shortage, and preserve moisture and fertility power is poor.The permeability of clay is poor, easily hardens, and grape root system is shallow, and a little less than production, result is poor, though output is large of poor quality sometimes, generally should avoid planting grape on rich clay.On gravel soil, can plant the grape of high-quality, as the gravel matter Gobi desert soil (chad and sand reach more than 80%) in basin, Turpan, Xinjiang, after improvement, grape growth is fine.To grapevine seedling, nutrition has very large meaning to chemical composition of soil.In the slightly acidic environment that is generally 6-6.5 at PH, the growth result of grape is better.In the soil of acidity excessive (pH approaches 4), grow significantly bad, upper at more intense basic soil (pH is 8.3-8.7), start to occur yellowtop.Therefore the excessive or too small soil of acidity could be planted grape after need to improveing.In addition, grape, in fruit tree, is the plant that belongs to more anti-salt, the place that can not grow in the fruit tree such as apple, pears, and it is fine that grape can be grown.
Grape needs a large amount of nutrients, in early days take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, enters phosphorus after fruiting period, the corresponding increase of potash fertilizer.Except fertilizer, often make (receipts) per hectare and need nitrogen phosphorus, potassium three elements 80-150kg, should, according to kind, output, tree vigo(u)r, soil fertility difference, be regulated.Base manure is entering after the winter to apply, and per hectare is executed chicken, duck excrement 3. 0 ten thousand kg, cake fertilizer 3750kg, superphosphate 3750kg.Topdress respectively before shady bud, bloom before and fruit expanding period apply, and spray strong base of fruit spirit in good time, early stage is take nitrogenous fertilizer as main. impel dendritic growth and Inflorescence development, fruit expanding period enriches phosphorus, potash fertilizer, improves quality.Top dressing spray city's 0. 3% urea and 0. 2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be urged Fruit and maturation.Production high-quality grape, need there be irrigating facility in field, in order to avoid dry wet violent change of garden soil.General vernalization phase and young fruit need water more breeding time, meet drought and should irrigate in time.
Fruit quantity and the effectively pre-preventing disease and pest of the fertilizing method of grape to grape has a great impact, and existing fertilizing method is improper, causes grape fruit fruiting rate low, and fruit is not plentiful, easily causes damage by disease and insect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for above-mentioned situation, and a kind of fertilizing method for grape that improves vintage, effectively prevents damage by disease and insect is provided.
The object of the invention realizes by following technical proposals:
1, a fertilizing method for grape, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) apply base manure
Before freeze-up to soil from grape is gathered, apply base manure, base manure is the fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, and base manure amount of application accounts for the 50%-60% of annual total fertilizing amount, and farmyard manure 4000-6000 kilogram is executed in every 666.7 square metres of vineyard, and the method for basal dressing is removed and executed and two kinds of ditch spreads,
(2) topdress
Use season and to topdress in grape growth, the 2-3 that topdresses every year wheel.
Topdress for the first time and carry out in the time that early spring, bud started to expand, use the night soil blending ammonium nitrate or the urea that become thoroughly decomposed, amount of application accounts for the 15%-25% of annual fertilizer application amount,
Topdress for the second time thank spend after the young fruit initial stage of expanding carry out, topdress this period and impose the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed or urea, ash, fertilizing amount accounts for the 25%-35% of annual total fertilization amount,
Topdress for the third time and carry out at the fruit color initial stage, impose phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertilizing amount accounts for the 10-15% of annual fertilizer application amount;
The application process of topdressing: in conjunction with pouring water or the rainy day directly executes in the soil of people plant root, or carry out top dressing, inorganic fertilizer is sprayed onto on plant the aqueous solution.
As optimal way, described top dressing, comprise the steps: that (1) spray the urea of 0.3%-0.4% or the ammonium nitrate solution of 0.2%-0.5% vegetative period at young sprout, (2) before blooming and full-bloom stage spray 0.2%-0.4% borax soln, (3) before berry maturation, spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 2-4 0.6%-1.2% or the ash leachate of 1.2%-3.5% superphosphate solution or 2%-4%, (4) in the time that tree body presents iron deficiency or zinc deficiency symptom, spray 0.2%-0.4% ferrous sulfate or 0.2%-0.4% zinc sulphate, (5) in the time using sulphate top dressing, to add isocyatic lime, (6) the continuously nitrate of lime of 2 0.5%-1.5% of root outer spraying or the calcium acetate solution of 0.5%-2% in 1 month before gathering.
As optimal way, (1) applies in base manure step, and described fertilizer is barnyard manure or compost.
As optimal way, (1) applies in base manure step, and frame grape harvest is executed with removing, and Shi Houzai turns over fertilizer to bury with spade or plough.
As optimal way, (1) apply in base manure step, pergola grape adopts ditch spread, and method is to ditch apart from plant 50 centimeters, wide 40 centimetres, dark 50 centimetres, decomposed manure 25-60 kilogram, superphosphate 250-350 gram, urea 150-200 gram are executed in every strain, one deck fertilizer one deck soil fills up ditch successively, or adopts the method for interlacing ditching-fertilizing, and First Year is first and third, five ... row ditching fertilising, Second Year is second, four, six ... row ditching fertilising, the ditch spread of taking turns.Ditch spread by turns, makes full Orchard Soil all be ploughed deeply and improve.
As optimal way, described (1) applies base manure and is further:
Before freeze-up to soil from grape is gathered, apply base manure, base manure is the fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, and base manure amount of application accounts for 55% of annual total fertilizing amount, and 5500 kilograms of farmyard manures are executed in every 666.7 square metres of vineyard, and the method for basal dressing is removed and executed and two kinds of ditch spreads.
As optimal way, described (2) are topdressed and are further:
Use season and to topdress in grape growth,
Topdress for the first time and carry out in the time that early spring, bud started to expand, use the night soil blending ammonium nitrate or the urea that become thoroughly decomposed, amount of application accounts for 20% of annual fertilizer application amount
Topdress for the second time thank spend after the young fruit initial stage of expanding carry out, topdress this period and impose the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed or urea, ash, fertilizing amount accounts for 32% of annual total fertilization amount,
Topdress for the third time and carry out at the fruit color initial stage, impose phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertilizing amount accounts for 12% of annual fertilizer application amount;
The application process of topdressing: in conjunction with pouring water or the rainy day directly executes in the soil of people plant root, or carry out top dressing, inorganic fertilizer is sprayed onto on plant the aqueous solution.
As optimal way, described top dressing, comprise the steps: that (1) spray 0.35% urea or 0.45% ammonium nitrate solution vegetative period at young sprout, (2) before blooming and full-bloom stage spray 0.35% borax soln, (3) before berry maturation, spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3 times 1.2% or the ash leachate of 3.2% superphosphate solution or 3.5%, (4) in the time that tree body presents iron deficiency or zinc deficiency symptom, spray 0.35% ferrous sulfate or 0.35% zinc sulphate, (5) in the time using sulphate top dressing, to add isocyatic lime, (6) the continuously nitrate of lime of root outer spraying 2 times 1.2% or 1.8% calcium acetate solution in 1 month before gathering.
As optimal way, spray 0.2% manganese sulfate solution and 0.2% sodium molybdate solution at initial bloom stage and young fruit period.
As optimal way, before grape is bloomed 2～3 weeks and bloom after within 3～5 weeks, respectively spray 1 time with 0.2%～0.3% solution of zinc sulfate.Base manure is to recovering tree vigo(u)r, promoting Root Absorption and flower bud differentiation to have good effect.
Described top dressing, (1) sprays the urea of 0.3%-0.4% or the ammonium nitrate solution of 0.2%-0.5% at young sprout vegetative period, can promote young sprout growth; (2) before blooming and full-bloom stage spray 0.2%-0.4% borax soln can improve fruit-setting rate, (3) before berry maturation, spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 2-4 0.6%-1.2% or the ash leachate of 1.2%-3.5% superphosphate solution or 2%-4%, can improve significantly output, promote quality.(4) in the time that tree body presents iron deficiency or zinc deficiency symptom, spray 0.2%-0.4% ferrous sulfate or 0.2%-0.4% zinc sulphate, (5) in the time using sulphate top dressing, to add isocyatic lime, in case poisoning, (6) nitrate of lime of 2 0.5%-1.5% of root outer spraying or calcium acetate solution of 0.5%-2% continuously in 1 month before gathering.Can significantly improve the storage tolerance performance of grape.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention has effectively promoted young sprout growth, has improved fruit-setting rate, has improved the output of grape significantly, promote the quality of grape fruit, effectively prevent damage by disease and insect, improved significantly the storage tolerance performance of grape, had good Economic Application to be worth.
Embodiment
Following non-limiting examples is used for illustrating the present invention
embodiment 1
1, a fertilizing method for grape, comprises the steps:
(1) apply base manure
Before freeze-up to soil from grape is gathered, apply base manure, base manure is the fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, and base manure amount of application accounts for 50% of annual total fertilizing amount, and 4000 kilograms of farmyard manures are executed in every 666.7 square metres of vineyard, and the method for basal dressing is removed and executed and two kinds of ditch spreads,
Described fertilizer is barnyard manure or compost.
Frame grape harvest is executed with removing, and Shi Houzai turns over fertilizer to bury with spade or plough.
Pergola grape adopts ditch spread, method is to ditch apart from plant 50 centimeters, wide 40 centimetres, dark 50 centimetres, 25 kilograms of decomposed manures, 250 grams of superphosphate, 150 grams, urea are executed in every strain, one deck fertilizer one deck soil fills up ditch successively, or adopts the method for interlacing ditching-fertilizing, and First Year is first and third, five ... row ditching fertilising, Second Year is second, four, six ... row ditching fertilising, the ditch spread of taking turns.
(2) topdress
Use season and to topdress in grape growth, the 2-3 that topdresses every year wheel.
Topdress for the first time and carry out in the time that early spring, bud started to expand, use the night soil blending ammonium nitrate or the urea that become thoroughly decomposed, amount of application accounts for 15% of annual fertilizer application amount,
Topdress for the second time thank spend after the young fruit initial stage of expanding carry out, topdress this period and impose the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed or urea, ash, fertilizing amount accounts for 25% of annual total fertilization amount,
Topdress for the third time and carry out at the fruit color initial stage, impose phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertilizing amount accounts for 10% of annual fertilizer application amount;
The application process of topdressing: in conjunction with pouring water or the rainy day directly executes in the soil of people plant root, or carry out top dressing, inorganic fertilizer is sprayed onto on plant the aqueous solution.
Described top dressing, comprise the steps: that (1) spray 0.3% urea or 0.2% ammonium nitrate solution vegetative period at young sprout, (2) before blooming and full-bloom stage spray 0.2% borax soln, (3) before berry maturation, spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 2 times 0.6% or the ash leachate of 1.2% superphosphate solution or 2%, (4) in the time that tree body presents iron deficiency or zinc deficiency symptom, spray 0.2% ferrous sulfate or 0.2% zinc sulphate, (5) in the time using sulphate top dressing, to add isocyatic lime, (6) the continuously nitrate of lime of root outer spraying 2 times 0.5% or 0.5% calcium acetate solution in 1 month before gathering.
Spray 0.2% manganese sulfate solution and 0.2% sodium molybdate solution at initial bloom stage and young fruit period.
Before grape is bloomed 2 weeks and bloom after within 3 weeks, respectively spray 1 time with 0.2% solution of zinc sulfate.
embodiment 2
1, a fertilizing method for grape, comprises the steps:
(1) apply base manure
Before freeze-up to soil from grape is gathered, apply base manure, base manure is the fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, and base manure amount of application accounts for 60% of annual total fertilizing amount, and 6000 kilograms of farmyard manures are executed in every 666.7 square metres of vineyard, and the method for basal dressing is removed and executed and two kinds of ditch spreads,
Described fertilizer is barnyard manure or compost.
Frame grape harvest is executed with removing, and Shi Houzai turns over fertilizer to bury with spade or plough.
Pergola grape adopts ditch spread, method is to ditch apart from plant 50 centimeters, wide 40 centimetres, dark 50 centimetres, 60 kilograms of decomposed manures, 350 grams of superphosphate, 200 grams, urea are executed in every strain, one deck fertilizer one deck soil fills up ditch successively, or adopts the method for interlacing ditching-fertilizing, and First Year is first and third, five ... row ditching fertilising, Second Year is second, four, six ... row ditching fertilising, the ditch spread of taking turns.
(2) topdress
Use season and to topdress in grape growth, the 2-3 that topdresses every year wheel.
Topdress for the first time and carry out in the time that early spring, bud started to expand, use the night soil blending ammonium nitrate or the urea that become thoroughly decomposed, amount of application accounts for 25% of annual fertilizer application amount,
Topdress for the second time thank spend after the young fruit initial stage of expanding carry out, topdress this period and impose the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed or urea, ash, fertilizing amount accounts for 35% of annual total fertilization amount,
Topdress for the third time and carry out at the fruit color initial stage, impose phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertilizing amount accounts for 15% of annual fertilizer application amount;
The application process of topdressing: in conjunction with pouring water or the rainy day directly executes in the soil of people plant root, or carry out top dressing, inorganic fertilizer is sprayed onto on plant the aqueous solution.
Described top dressing, comprise the steps: that (1) spray 0.4% urea or 0.5% ammonium nitrate solution vegetative period at young sprout, (2) before blooming and full-bloom stage spray 0.4% borax soln, (3) before berry maturation, spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 4 times 1.2% or the ash leachate of 3.5% superphosphate solution or 4%, (4) in the time that tree body presents iron deficiency or zinc deficiency symptom, spray 0.4% ferrous sulfate or 0.4% zinc sulphate, (5) in the time using sulphate top dressing, to add isocyatic lime, (6) the continuously nitrate of lime of root outer spraying 2 times 1.5% or 2% calcium acetate solution in 1 month before gathering.
Spray 0.2% manganese sulfate solution and 0.2% sodium molybdate solution at initial bloom stage and young fruit period.
Before grape is bloomed 3 weeks and bloom after within 5 weeks, respectively spray 1 time with 0.3% solution of zinc sulfate.
embodiment 3
1, a fertilizing method for grape, comprises the steps:
(1) apply base manure
Before freeze-up to soil from grape is gathered, apply base manure, base manure is the fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, and base manure amount of application accounts for 55% of annual total fertilizing amount, and 5500 kilograms of farmyard manures are executed in every 666.7 square metres of vineyard, and the method for basal dressing is removed and executed and two kinds of ditch spreads,
Described fertilizer is barnyard manure or compost.
Frame grape harvest is executed with removing, and Shi Houzai turns over fertilizer to bury with spade or plough.
Pergola grape adopts ditch spread, method is to ditch apart from plant 50 centimeters, wide 40 centimetres, dark 50 centimetres, 55 kilograms of decomposed manures, 300 grams of superphosphate, 180 grams, urea are executed in every strain, one deck fertilizer one deck soil fills up ditch successively, or adopts the method for interlacing ditching-fertilizing, and First Year is first and third, five ... row ditching fertilising, Second Year is second, four, six ... row ditching fertilising, the ditch spread of taking turns.
(2) topdress
Use season and to topdress in grape growth, the 2-3 that topdresses every year wheel.
Topdress for the first time and carry out in the time that early spring, bud started to expand, use the night soil blending ammonium nitrate or the urea that become thoroughly decomposed, amount of application accounts for 18% of annual fertilizer application amount,
Topdress for the second time thank spend after the young fruit initial stage of expanding carry out, topdress this period and impose the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed or urea, ash, fertilizing amount accounts for 32% of annual total fertilization amount,
Topdress for the third time and carry out at the fruit color initial stage, impose phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertilizing amount accounts for 12% of annual fertilizer application amount;
The application process of topdressing: in conjunction with pouring water or the rainy day directly executes in the soil of people plant root, or carry out top dressing, inorganic fertilizer is sprayed onto on plant the aqueous solution.
Described top dressing, comprise the steps: that (1) spray 0.35% urea or 0.45% ammonium nitrate solution vegetative period at young sprout, (2) before blooming and full-bloom stage spray 0.35% borax soln, (3) before berry maturation, spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3 times 1.1% or the ash leachate of 3% superphosphate solution or 3.5%, (4) in the time that tree body presents iron deficiency or zinc deficiency symptom, spray 0.35% ferrous sulfate or 0.35% zinc sulphate, (5) in the time using sulphate top dressing, to add isocyatic lime, (6) the continuously nitrate of lime of root outer spraying 2 times 1.2% or 1.8% calcium acetate solution in 1 month before gathering.Spray 0.2% manganese sulfate solution and 0.2% sodium molybdate solution at initial bloom stage and young fruit period.
Before grape is bloomed 2～3 weeks and bloom after within 3～5 weeks, respectively spray 1 time with 0.25% solution of zinc sulfate.
embodiment 4
1, a fertilizing method for grape, comprises the steps:
(1) apply base manure
Before freeze-up to soil from grape is gathered, apply base manure, base manure is the fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, and base manure amount of application accounts for 55% of annual total fertilizing amount, and 5500 kilograms of farmyard manures are executed in every 666.7 square metres of vineyard, and the method for basal dressing is removed and executed and two kinds of ditch spreads.
Described fertilizer is barnyard manure or compost.
Frame grape harvest is executed with removing, and Shi Houzai turns over fertilizer to bury with spade or plough.
Pergola grape adopts ditch spread, method is to ditch apart from plant 50 centimeters, wide 40 centimetres, dark 50 centimetres, decomposed manure 25-60 kilogram, superphosphate 250-350 gram, urea 150-200 gram are executed in every strain, one deck fertilizer one deck soil fills up ditch successively, or adopts the method for interlacing ditching-fertilizing, and First Year is first and third, five ... row ditching fertilising, Second Year is second, four, six ... row ditching fertilising, the ditch spread of taking turns.
(2) topdress
Use season and to topdress in grape growth, the 2-3 that topdresses every year wheel.
Topdress for the first time and carry out in the time that early spring, bud started to expand, use the night soil blending ammonium nitrate or the urea that become thoroughly decomposed, amount of application accounts for 20% of annual fertilizer application amount,
Topdress for the second time thank spend after the young fruit initial stage of expanding carry out, topdress this period and impose the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed or urea, ash, fertilizing amount accounts for 32% of annual total fertilization amount,
Topdress for the third time and carry out at the fruit color initial stage, impose phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertilizing amount accounts for 12% of annual fertilizer application amount;
The application process of topdressing: in conjunction with pouring water or the rainy day directly executes in the soil of people plant root, or carry out top dressing, inorganic fertilizer is sprayed onto on plant the aqueous solution.
Described top dressing, comprise the steps: that (1) spray 0.35% urea or 0.45% ammonium nitrate solution vegetative period at young sprout, (2) before blooming and full-bloom stage spray 0.35% borax soln, (3) before berry maturation, spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3 times 1.2% or the ash leachate of 3.2% superphosphate solution or 3.5%, (4) in the time that tree body presents iron deficiency or zinc deficiency symptom, spray 0.35% ferrous sulfate or 0.35% zinc sulphate, (5) in the time using sulphate top dressing, to add isocyatic lime, (6) the continuously nitrate of lime of root outer spraying 2 times 1.2% or 1.8% calcium acetate solution in 1 month before gathering.
Spray 0.2% manganese sulfate solution and 0.2% sodium molybdate solution at initial bloom stage and young fruit period.
Before grape is bloomed 2～3 weeks and bloom after within 3～5 weeks, respectively spray 1 time with 0.2%～0.3% solution of zinc sulfate.
embodiment 5
1, a fertilizing method for grape, comprises the steps:
(1) apply base manure
Before freeze-up to soil from grape is gathered, apply base manure, base manure is the fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, and base manure amount of application accounts for the 55%-60% of annual total fertilizing amount, and farmyard manure 5500-6000 kilogram is executed in every 666.7 square metres of vineyard, and the method for basal dressing is removed and executed and two kinds of ditch spreads,
Described fertilizer is barnyard manure or compost.
Frame grape harvest is executed with removing, and Shi Houzai turns over fertilizer to bury with spade or plough.
Pergola grape adopts ditch spread, method is to ditch apart from plant 50 centimeters, wide 40 centimetres, dark 50 centimetres, decomposed manure 40-60 kilogram, superphosphate 300-350 gram, urea 160-200 gram are executed in every strain, one deck fertilizer one deck soil fills up ditch successively, or adopts the method for interlacing ditching-fertilizing, and First Year is first and third, five ... row ditching fertilising, Second Year is second, four, six ... row ditching fertilising, the ditch spread of taking turns.
(2) topdress
Use season and to topdress in grape growth, the 2-3 that topdresses every year wheel.
Topdress for the first time and carry out in the time that early spring, bud started to expand, use the night soil blending ammonium nitrate or the urea that become thoroughly decomposed, amount of application accounts for the 20%-25% of annual fertilizer application amount,
Topdress for the second time thank spend after the young fruit initial stage of expanding carry out, topdress this period and impose the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed or urea, ash, fertilizing amount accounts for the 30%-35% of annual total fertilization amount,
Topdress for the third time and carry out at the fruit color initial stage, impose phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertilizing amount accounts for the 12-15% of annual fertilizer application amount; The application process of topdressing: in conjunction with pouring water or the rainy day directly executes in the soil of people plant root, or carry out top dressing, inorganic fertilizer is sprayed onto on plant the aqueous solution.
Described top dressing, comprise the steps: that (1) spray the urea of 0.35%-0.4% or the ammonium nitrate solution of 0.25%-0.5% vegetative period at young sprout, (2) before blooming and full-bloom stage spray 0.3%-0.4% borax soln, (3) before berry maturation, spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 2-4 0.8%-1.2% or the ash leachate of 2%-3.5% superphosphate solution or 3%-4%, (4) in the time that tree body presents iron deficiency or zinc deficiency symptom, spray 0.3%-0.4% ferrous sulfate or 0.3%-0.4% zinc sulphate, (5) in the time using sulphate top dressing, to add isocyatic lime, (6) the continuously nitrate of lime of 2 1%-1.5% of root outer spraying or the calcium acetate solution of 1%-2% in 1 month before gathering.
Spray 0.2% manganese sulfate solution and 0.2% sodium molybdate solution at initial bloom stage and young fruit period.
Before grape is bloomed 2～3 weeks and bloom after within 3～5 weeks, respectively spray 1 time with 0.2%～0.3% solution of zinc sulfate.
Claims (10)
1. a fertilizing method for grape, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) apply base manure
Before freeze-up to soil from grape is gathered, apply base manure, base manure is the fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, and base manure amount of application accounts for the 50%-60% of annual total fertilizing amount, and farmyard manure 4000-6000 kilogram is executed in every 666.7 square metres of vineyard, and the method for basal dressing is removed and executed and two kinds of ditch spreads,
(2) topdress
Use season and to topdress in grape growth, the 2-3 that topdresses every year wheel,
Topdress for the first time and carry out in the time that early spring, bud started to expand, use the night soil blending ammonium nitrate or the urea that become thoroughly decomposed, amount of application accounts for the 15%-25% of annual fertilizer application amount; Topdress for the second time thank spend after the young fruit initial stage of expanding carry out, topdress this period and impose the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed or urea, ash, fertilizing amount accounts for the 25%-35% of annual total fertilization amount; Topdress for the third time and carry out at the fruit color initial stage, impose phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertilizing amount accounts for the 10-15% of annual fertilizer application amount; The application process of topdressing: in conjunction with pouring water or the rainy day directly executes in the soil of people plant root, or carry out top dressing, inorganic fertilizer is sprayed onto on plant the aqueous solution.
2. fertilizing method for grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described top dressing, comprise the steps: that (1) spray the urea of 0.3%-0.4% or the ammonium nitrate solution of 0.2%-0.5% vegetative period at young sprout, (2) before blooming and full-bloom stage spray 0.2%-0.4% borax soln, (3) before berry maturation, spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 2-4 0.6%-1.2% or the ash leachate of 1.2%-3.5% superphosphate solution or 2%-4%, (4) in the time that tree body presents iron deficiency or zinc deficiency symptom, spray 0.2%-0.4% ferrous sulfate or 0.2%-0.4% zinc sulphate, (5) in the time using sulphate top dressing, to add isocyatic lime, (6) the continuously nitrate of lime of 2 0.5%-1.5% of root outer spraying or the calcium acetate solution of 0.5%-2% in 1 month before gathering.
3. fertilizing method for grape as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: (1) applies in base manure step, and described fertilizer is barnyard manure or compost.
4. fertilizing method for grape as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: (1) applies in base manure step, and frame grape harvest is executed with removing, and Shi Houzai turns over fertilizer to bury with spade or plough.
5. fertilizing method for grape as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: (1) applies in base manure step, pergola grape adopts ditch spread, method is to ditch apart from plant 50 centimeters, wide 40 centimetres, dark 50 centimetres, decomposed manure 25-60 kilogram, superphosphate 250-350 gram, urea 150-200 gram are executed in every strain, one deck fertilizer one deck soil fills up ditch successively, or the method for employing interlacing ditching-fertilizing, be that First Year is first and third, five ... row ditching fertilising, Second Year is second, four, six ... row ditching fertilising, the ditch spread of taking turns.
6. fertilizing method for grape as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described (1) applies base manure and is further:
Before freeze-up to soil from grape is gathered, apply base manure, base manure is the fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, and base manure amount of application accounts for 55% of annual total fertilizing amount, and 5500 kilograms of farmyard manures are executed in every 666.7 square metres of vineyard, and the method for basal dressing is removed and executed and two kinds of ditch spreads.
7. fertilizing method for grape as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described (2) are topdressed and are further:
Use season and to topdress in grape growth,
Topdress for the first time and carry out in the time that early spring, bud started to expand, use the night soil blending ammonium nitrate or the urea that become thoroughly decomposed, amount of application accounts for 20% of annual fertilizer application amount,
Topdress for the second time thank spend after the young fruit initial stage of expanding carry out, topdress this period and impose the night soil that becomes thoroughly decomposed or urea, ash, fertilizing amount accounts for 32% of annual total fertilization amount,
Topdress for the third time and carry out at the fruit color initial stage, impose phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertilizing amount accounts for 12% of annual fertilizer application amount;
The application process of topdressing: in conjunction with pouring water or the rainy day directly executes in the soil of people plant root, or carry out top dressing, inorganic fertilizer is sprayed onto on plant the aqueous solution.
8. fertilizing method for grape as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described top dressing, comprise the steps: that (1) spray 0.35% urea or 0.45% ammonium nitrate solution vegetative period at young sprout, (2) before blooming and full-bloom stage spray 0.35% borax soln, (3) before berry maturation, spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3 times 1.2% or the ash leachate of 3.2% superphosphate solution or 3.5%, (4) in the time that tree body presents iron deficiency or zinc deficiency symptom, spray 0.35% ferrous sulfate or 0.35% zinc sulphate, (5) in the time using sulphate top dressing, to add isocyatic lime, (6) the continuously nitrate of lime of root outer spraying 2 times 1.2% or 1.8% calcium acetate solution in 1 month before gathering.
9. fertilizing method for grape as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: spray 0.2% manganese sulfate solution and 0.2% sodium molybdate solution at initial bloom stage and young fruit period.
10. fertilizing method for grape as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: before grape is bloomed 2～3 weeks and bloom after within 3～5 weeks, respectively spray 1 time with 0.2%～0.3% solution of zinc sulfate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210394123.9A CN103766057A (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | Grape fertilizing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210394123.9A CN103766057A (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | Grape fertilizing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103766057A true CN103766057A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
Family
ID=50559191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210394123.9A Pending CN103766057A (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | Grape fertilizing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103766057A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105254373A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 常熟市吉健葡萄科技有限公司 | Grape topdressing formula |
| CN107568046A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-12 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich grape |
| CN107567793A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-12 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | A kind of fertilising technique of grape |
| CN107593257A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-19 | 桐梓县佳隆种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of black grape |
| CN108432432A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-24 | 霍山县映山红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for grape |
| CN108863525A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 普定县科技服务中心 | A kind of Resistant grape foliar fertilizer and method of administration |
| CN109168516A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 阜阳市颍泉区徽农种植专业合作社 | A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape |
| CN109479609A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-03-19 | 芜湖南农园艺研究所有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for grape |
| CN112042459A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-08 | 承德市农产品质量监督检测中心 | Annual double cropping cultivation method for greenhouse grapes |
-
2012
- 2012-10-17 CN CN201210394123.9A patent/CN103766057A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105254373A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 常熟市吉健葡萄科技有限公司 | Grape topdressing formula |
| CN107568046A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-12 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich grape |
| CN107567793A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-12 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | A kind of fertilising technique of grape |
| CN107593257A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-19 | 桐梓县佳隆种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of black grape |
| CN108432432A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-24 | 霍山县映山红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for grape |
| CN108863525A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 普定县科技服务中心 | A kind of Resistant grape foliar fertilizer and method of administration |
| CN109168516A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 阜阳市颍泉区徽农种植专业合作社 | A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape |
| CN109479609A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-03-19 | 芜湖南农园艺研究所有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for grape |
| CN112042459A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-08 | 承德市农产品质量监督检测中心 | Annual double cropping cultivation method for greenhouse grapes |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103766057A (en) | Grape fertilizing method | |
| CN103518579B (en) | Method for planting kiwi fruits | |
| CN103518586B (en) | A kind of cultivation mode of macadamia nut transplanting big tree | |
| CN103404401A (en) | Method for planting kiwi fruits | |
| CN104584972A (en) | Cultivation technique for vitamin C selenium-rich kiwi fruit | |
| CN105165351A (en) | High-quality tea high-yield planting method | |
| CN101695266A (en) | Method for managing grape culture | |
| CN105993808A (en) | Dongshizao type pumelo planting technology | |
| CN104488523A (en) | Cultivation method of Gaoshan eggplant | |
| CN105248243A (en) | Grape planting method | |
| CN102612975A (en) | Method for applying biogas manure in vegetable farming | |
| CN104094719A (en) | Pollution-free fertilizing method for sugarcane | |
| CN105379599A (en) | High yield method for vigorous rootstock long-branch form apples | |
| CN104996261A (en) | Paulownia root-imbedding seedling growing technology | |
| CN107232004A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry | |
| CN101723725A (en) | Humic acid fertilizer | |
| CN104909862A (en) | Tea tree fertilization method and fertilizer | |
| CN103430680A (en) | Fertilizing method by utilizing biogas manure in vegetable cultivation | |
| CN104446858A (en) | Humic acid water-soluble fertilizer | |
| CN103621232A (en) | Banana fertilizing method | |
| CN108575505A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich irrigates the implantation methods of mandarin orange | |
| CN106613623A (en) | Cultivation method of winter jujubes convenient to pick | |
| CN101810077A (en) | Fertilization method for increasing cucumber yield | |
| CN104380983A (en) | High-quality and efficient open field culture technology for head lettuces | |
| CN103430763A (en) | Cultivation method for vegetable |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140507 |