CN107232004A

CN107232004A - A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry

Info

Publication number: CN107232004A
Application number: CN201710485352.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴士才
Original assignee: Xuzhou Tulip Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Tulip Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-06-23
Filing date: 2017-06-23
Publication date: 2017-10-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, comprise the following steps：Selection of land, site preparation, select seedling, seedling, topdress, irrigation and drainage, trimming, pollination, fruit thinning, bagging and harvesting, the present invention is 3 meters × 4 meters by changing seedling density, seeding row spacing, and every mu is planted 56 plants, and male and female plant ratio is 8:1, selection soluble solid in fruit reaches 6% 7%, and the step such as harvesting during dry matter content 20% can improve the yield of Kiwi berry, improve the quality of Kiwi berry.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry

Technical field

The present invention relates to be related to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry.

Background technology

Xu Xiang Kiwi berrys are the Kiwifruit seedlings that Xuzhou City of Jiangsu Province orchard is introduced for 1975 from Beijing Botanical Garden In select.Xu Xiang Kiwi berry strong adaptabilities, the requirement to soil acidity or alkalinity is not bery strict, but with acid or subacidity soil Plant strain growth is good, as a result early, best in quality, taste sweet tea giving off a strong fragrance.In recent years, the plantation of Xu Xiang Kiwi berrys is deep is liked by Xuzhou surrounding area Love, and Xuzhou local production lacks obvious deficiency, and Kiwi berry cultivated area is also gradually reduced in recent years, so being badly in need of a kind of macaque Peach implantation methods, improve the yield and quality of Xuzhou Area Xu Xiang Kiwi berrys.

The content of the invention

For existing issue, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, the yield of Xu Xiang Kiwi berrys is improved, is carried Rise fruit quality.

To realize above goal of the invention, the present invention provides following technical method：

The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, and step is：

(1) selection of land, site preparation：Select that sunshine-duration length, sunny, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, high-land, draining is good, pH It is worth and is advisable for 6-7 soil；

(2) seedling is selected：Develop normal no disease and pests harm, the high-quality Xu Xiang Kiwi berry strong sprouts of well developed root system；

(3) seedling：Furrow width, deep each 50cm, are pinpointed by 3 × 4 meters of bracing wires of seeding row spacing, and every mu is planted 50-60 plants, male and female plant ratio Example is 6:1 to 8:Between 1；

(4) topdress：The high-quality Xu Xiang Kiwi berry strong sprouts chosen are cultivated in the soil of step (1), mended in time after transplanting Water-filling point, fertilizer is applied fertilizer with organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer mixing, and rudiment fertilizer is every mu and topdressed as urea 15kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg, Hua Houfei is every mu of high-nitrogen compound fertilizer 20kg, and every mu of fruit peak period is topdressed 75kg nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25kg and sulphur Sour potassium 25kg, every mu of the fruit growth later stage topdresses bio-bacterial manure 50kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30kg and potassium chloride 5kg, strengthens leaf Face is applied fertilizer, florescence spray 300 times of liquid of borax, is spent latter 3-4 weeks and is started 300-400 times of spraying amino acid calcium, monthly 1-2 times, later stage spray 400-600 times of organic potassium, 10 sprays 1 time；

(5) irrigation and drainage：Soil moisture keeps water-holding capacity 70%-80%, pours water, is arranged in time when water is high in time when water is low Water；

(6) trim：Deadwood, withe, weak branch, overlapping branch, disability branch and orthostatic branch and disease pest branch are wiped out, knot is kept Fruit branch and nutrition branch 1:1；

(7) pollinate：Using the male flower that will be opened to flower pollination, morning collection, female chapiter is smeared with the stamen of male flower, Every male flower can award 6-8 female flower；

(8) fruit thinning：Dredge and go malformed fruit, fruitlet, disease pest harm fruit, retain the sturdy well-developed fruit of carpopodium；

(9) bagging：Mid-July, selection fruit bag carries out bagging；

(10) harvest：September-October, is adopted when soluble solid reaches 6%-7%, dry matter content 20% in fruit Receive, dark and damp place, cryopreservation are deposited in after adopting.

Seeding row spacing is 3 meters × 4 meters in step (3), and every mu is planted 56 plants, and male and female plant ratio is 8:1, wherein selection of male plant The pollination staminiferous plant that pollen amount is big, affinity is strong, the florescence meets substantially.

The long fruit branch for retaining robust growth in step (8) stays 3-7 fruit, and golden mean of the Confucian school fruitful branch stays 2-4 fruit, and fruit spur is stayed 1-2 fruit, every square is stayed fruit 35-45, and every plant is stayed 400-500 fruit of fruit.

1 insecticidal bactericide should be sprayed before bagging in step (9) while supplementing calcareous fertilisers.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The Xu Xiang Kiwi berrys that the present invention is planted, fruiting rate is high, and yield is big, and fruit is in good taste, Implantation methods are easily promoted.

Embodiment

A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, step is：

(3) seedling：Furrow width, deep each 50cm, are pinpointed by 3 × 4 meters of bracing wires of seeding row spacing, and every mu is planted 56 plants, male and female plant ratio For 8:1, the pollination staminiferous plant that wherein selection of male plant pollen amount is big, affinity is strong, the florescence meets substantially；

(8) fruit thinning：Dredge and go malformed fruit, fruitlet, disease pest harm fruit, the long fruit branch for retaining robust growth stays 3-7 fruit, the golden mean of the Confucian school Fruitful branch stays 2-4 fruit, and fruit spur stays 1-2 fruit, and every square is stayed fruit 35-45, and every plant is stayed 400-500 fruit of fruit；

(9) bagging：Mid-July, selection fruit bag carries out bagging, and 1 insecticidal bactericide should be sprayed before bagging while supplementing calcium Fertilizer；

It should be noted that：Embodiments of the invention are preferred embodiment, rather than its limitations.It should be pointed out that for , under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also be to embodiment for those skilled in the art Modify or equivalent substitution is carried out to some technical characteristics, it is regarded as in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

(1) selection of land, site preparation：Select that sunshine-duration length, sunny, soil layer is deep, loose fertile, high-land, draining is good, pH value is 6-7 soil is advisable；

(3) seedling：Furrow width, deep each 50cm, are pinpointed by 3 × 4 meters of bracing wires of seeding row spacing, and every mu is planted 50-60 plants, and male and female plant ratio is 6:1 to 8:Between 1；

(4) topdress：The high-quality Xu Xiang Kiwi berry strong sprouts chosen are cultivated in the soil of step (1), water is supplemented after transplanting in time Point, fertilizer is applied fertilizer with organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer mixing, and rudiment fertilizer is every mu and topdressed as urea 15kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg, Hua Hou Fertilizer is every mu of high-nitrogen compound fertilizer 20kg, and every mu of fruit peak period is topdressed 75kg nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25kg and potassium sulfate 25kg, every mu of the fruit growth later stage topdresses bio-bacterial manure 50kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30kg and potassium chloride 5kg, strengthens blade face and applies Fertilizer, florescence spray 300 times of liquid of borax, spends latter 3-4 weeks and starts 300-400 times of spraying amino acid calcium, monthly 1-2 times, later stage spray 400- 600 times of organic potassiums, 10 sprays 1 time；

(5) irrigation and drainage：Soil moisture keeps water-holding capacity 70%-80%, is poured water in time when water is low, timely draining when water is high；

(6) trim：Deadwood, withe, weak branch, overlapping branch, disability branch and orthostatic branch and disease pest branch are wiped out, fruitful branch is kept With nutrition branch 1:1；

(7) pollinate：Using the male flower that will be opened to flower pollination, morning collection, female chapiter, every are smeared with the stamen of male flower Male flower can award 6-8 female flower；

(9) bagging：Mid-July, selection fruit bag carries out bagging；

(10) harvest：September-October, harvests when soluble solid reaches 6%-7%, dry matter content 20% in fruit, adopts After be deposited in dark and damp place, cryopreservation.

2. a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Seeding row spacing in the step (3) For 3 meters × 4 meters, every mu is planted 56 plants, and male and female plant ratio is 8:1, wherein selection of male plant pollen amount is big, affinity is strong, florescence base Originally the pollination staminiferous plant met.

3. a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Retain life in the step (8) Long healthy and strong long fruit branch stays 3-7 fruit, and golden mean of the Confucian school fruitful branch stays 2-4 fruit, and fruit spur stays 1-2 fruit, and every square is stayed fruit 35-45 Individual, every plant is stayed 400-500 fruit of fruit.

4. a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (9) before bagging 1 insecticidal bactericide should be sprayed while supplementing calcareous fertilisers.