CN106258780A - High-yield viticulture method - Google Patents
High-yield viticulture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258780A CN106258780A CN201510249169.5A CN201510249169A CN106258780A CN 106258780 A CN106258780 A CN 106258780A CN 201510249169 A CN201510249169 A CN 201510249169A CN 106258780 A CN106258780 A CN 106258780A
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- Prior art keywords
- field planting
- days
- planting ditch
- fertilizer
- yield
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0281—Protective ground coverings for individual plants, e.g. for plants in pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G2013/008—Protecting plants using straw
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses high-yield viticulture method, on treating kind to plough, have a plurality of field planting ditch, be growing area between field planting ditch and field planting ditch, in growing area, apply fertilizer, formation Nutrition Soil mixed layer；Plant grape seedlings on Nutrition Soil mixed layer, water sufficient water after plantation, and be covered around straw and Caulis et Folium Oryzae at grape seedlings；Rudiment fertilizer is used before flowering for 10-15 days for the first time, the 2nd fruit-promoting fertilizer at young fruit expanding stage for the first time, be applied in for the 3rd time thank spend latter 3-5 days every mu use compound fertilizer and potassium sulfate 20-30 kilogram altogether；Arrange spica, go secondary fringe, sprinkling Fructus Vitis viniferae blade face being carried out carbamide, calcium superphosphate in 3-5 days weekly；During grape growth, outside fruit ear, it is cased with paper bag, with bag, leaves air-vent.Treat to have a plurality of field planting ditch on kind of arable land, can be with reasonable arrangement irrigation water, grape seedlings is covered around straw and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, can keep soil temperature and have additional nutrients, being cased with paper bag, prevent worm bird from eating steathily, it is ensured that yield outside fruit ear.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-yield viticulture method.Belong to field of agricultural cultivation.
Background technology
In grape cultivation and management technology, spacing in the rows is the nearest, and soil layer arranges unreasonable, and fertigation efficiency is low,
Vintage is the highest, and the quality of grape fruit is general, and color and luster is the most bright-coloured, the phenomenon of overspray pesticide, Portugal
In grape growth course, easily fallen by insect, birdseed.Yield is caused to decline.Accordingly, it is desirable to provide it is a kind of new
Technical scheme solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-yield viticulture method.
The technical solution used in the present invention:
High-yield viticulture method, comprises the following steps:
A, on treating kind to plough, have a plurality of field planting ditch, furrow width 30-40 centimetre, ditch depth 50-60 centimetre, fixed
Plant between ditch and field planting ditch for applying fertilizer in growing area, growing area, form Nutrition Soil mixed layer；
Grape seedlings is planted on b, Nutrition Soil mixed layer, degree of depth 6-10 centimetre of earthing up, spacing in the rows 2-2.5 rice, plant
Water sufficient water after planting, and be covered around straw and Caulis et Folium Oryzae at grape seedlings；
C, for the first time rudiment fertilizer use before flowering for 10-15 days, every mu of application of organic fertilizers 10-20 kilogram, and
2 fruit-promoting fertilizers, at young fruit expanding stage for the first time, are used fowl and animal excrement 200-300 kilogram for every mu, are used for the 3rd time
Thank spend after 3-5 days every mu use compound fertilizer and potassium sulfate 20-30 kilogram altogether, season, every 3-5 was preordained at ordinary times
Phase pouring field planting ditch, rainwater season, field planting ditch water discharge to be carried out；
D, arrangement spica, limit number of flowers, removes secondary fringe, Fructus Vitis viniferae blade face was carried out carbamide, mistake in 3-5 days weekly
The sprinkling of calcium phosphate；
E, during grape growth, start to the fruit maturation phase from young fruit period, outside fruit ear, be cased with paper bag,
Air-vent is left with Dai.
The mass ratio of described compound fertilizer and sulphuric acid is 1: 3.
The volumetric concentration of described carbamide is 0.2-0.3%, and the volumetric concentration of calcium superphosphate is 0.8%.
The invention have the advantage that and treat to have a plurality of field planting ditch on kind of arable land, can be with reasonable arrangement irrigation water, Portugal
Grape Seedling is covered around straw and Caulis et Folium Oryzae, soil temperature, straw and Caulis et Folium Oryzae can be kept to be layered on ground, have additional nutrients,
During grape growth, outside fruit ear, it is cased with paper bag, with bag, leaves air-vent, prevent worm bird from eating steathily,
Ensure yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Following embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, but can not limit protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solution used in the present invention:
Embodiment:
High-yield viticulture method, comprises the following steps:
A, on treating kind to plough, have a plurality of field planting ditch, furrow width 30 centimetres, ditch depth 50 centimetres, field planting ditch with
It is growing area between field planting ditch, applies fertilizer in growing area, form Nutrition Soil mixed layer；
Grape seedlings is planted on b, Nutrition Soil mixed layer, the degree of depth 6 centimetres of earthing up, spacing in the rows 2 meters, water foot after plantation
Water, and it is covered around straw and Caulis et Folium Oryzae at grape seedlings；
C, for the first time rudiment fertilizer use before flowering for 10 days, every mu of application of organic fertilizers 10 kilograms, strengthen for the 2nd time
Fruit is fertile uses fowl and animal excrement 200 kilograms for every mu at young fruit expanding stage for the first time, is applied in for the 3rd time to thank and spends rear 3
Using compound fertilizer and potassium sulfate totally 20 kilograms for it every mu, the mass ratio of compound fertilizer and sulphuric acid is 1: 3, season at ordinary times
Save every 3 days periodically pouring field planting ditches, rainwater season, field planting ditch water discharge to be carried out；
D, arrange spica, limit number of flowers, remove secondary fringe, Fructus Vitis viniferae blade face carried out in 3 days weekly carbamide, crosses phosphorus
The sprinkling of acid calcium, the volumetric concentration of carbamide is 0.2%, and the volumetric concentration of calcium superphosphate is 0.8%；
E, during grape growth, start to the fruit maturation phase from young fruit period, outside fruit ear, be cased with paper bag,
Air-vent is left with Dai.
Claims (3)
1. high-yield viticulture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, on treating kind to plough, have a plurality of field planting ditch, furrow width 30-40 centimetre, ditch depth 50-60 centimetre, fixed
Plant between ditch and field planting ditch for applying fertilizer in growing area, growing area, form Nutrition Soil mixed layer；
Grape seedlings is planted on b, Nutrition Soil mixed layer, degree of depth 6-10 centimetre of earthing up, spacing in the rows 2-2.5 rice, plantation
After water sufficient water, and be covered around straw and Caulis et Folium Oryzae at grape seedlings；
C, for the first time rudiment fertilizer use before flowering for 10-15 days, every mu of application of organic fertilizers 10-20 kilogram, and the 2nd
Secondary fruit-promoting fertilizer, at young fruit expanding stage for the first time, is used fowl and animal excrement 200-300 kilogram for every mu, is applied in for the 3rd time
Thank spend latter 3-5 days every mu use compound fertilizer and potassium sulfate 20-30 kilogram altogether, periodically watered in every 3-5 days of season at ordinary times
Fill field planting ditch, rainwater season, field planting ditch water discharge to be carried out；
D, arrangement spica, limit number of flowers, removes secondary fringe, Fructus Vitis viniferae blade face was carried out carbamide, mistake in 3-5 days weekly
The sprinkling of calcium phosphate；
E, during grape growth, start to the fruit maturation phase from young fruit period, outside fruit ear, be cased with paper bag,
Air-vent is left with Dai.
High-yield viticulture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described compound fertilizer and sulfur
The mass ratio of acid is 1: 3.
High-yield viticulture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the volume of described carbamide
Concentration is 0.2-0.3%, and the volumetric concentration of calcium superphosphate is 0.8%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510249169.5A CN106258780A (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | High-yield viticulture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510249169.5A CN106258780A (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | High-yield viticulture method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106258780A true CN106258780A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510249169.5A Pending CN106258780A (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | High-yield viticulture method |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106258780A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962126A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-21 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | Plateau rose honey and grape plantation bar formula control method for root |
| CN107027587A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-11 | 海门市杰渊农产品有限公司 | High-yield viticulture method |
| CN107114201A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-09-01 | 海门市兵杰农产品有限公司 | Red grape culturing method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283555A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-11 | 胡玲玲 | High-yield viticulture method |
| CN103563715A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-12 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Sand-stabilization culture method for outdoor grapes |
| CN104396681A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-11 | 李文广 | Planting method for grapes in eastern part of Anhui |
| CN104429795A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 新兴际华伊犁农牧科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting grapes in northwest arid region |
| CN104521677A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-22 | 湖南金鑫农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for wet-mud field grapes |
-
2015
- 2015-05-18 CN CN201510249169.5A patent/CN106258780A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283555A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-11 | 胡玲玲 | High-yield viticulture method |
| CN103563715A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-12 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Sand-stabilization culture method for outdoor grapes |
| CN104396681A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-11 | 李文广 | Planting method for grapes in eastern part of Anhui |
| CN104521677A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-22 | 湖南金鑫农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for wet-mud field grapes |
| CN104429795A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 新兴际华伊犁农牧科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting grapes in northwest arid region |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114201A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-09-01 | 海门市兵杰农产品有限公司 | Red grape culturing method |
| CN107027587A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-11 | 海门市杰渊农产品有限公司 | High-yield viticulture method |
| CN106962126A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-21 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | Plateau rose honey and grape plantation bar formula control method for root |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |