CN106962126A - Plateau rose honey and grape plantation bar formula control method for root - Google Patents
Plateau rose honey and grape plantation bar formula control method for root Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962126A CN106962126A CN201710229998.6A CN201710229998A CN106962126A CN 106962126 A CN106962126 A CN 106962126A CN 201710229998 A CN201710229998 A CN 201710229998A CN 106962126 A CN106962126 A CN 106962126A
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- grape
- root
- control method
- rose honey
- bar formula
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of plateau rose honey and grape plantation bar formula control method for root, between 30 50 degree of north and south latitude of selection, between 2,000 2500 meters of height above sea level, region with abundant light supply is used as planting base, dig depth 50cm, long × wide 100 × 140cm field planting ditch, wide 15cm is dug again in bottom of trench, deep 20cm discharge culvert, ditch is colonized with thick plastic foil place mat, the bottom of discharge culvert and furrow bank, filling river sand and gravel in discharge culvert, connected with the main drain of both sides, the Nutrition Soil that 22 26% organic matters are incorporated in original soil is backfilled in field planting ditch, plant is inside filled out after Nutrition Soil in wherein；The present invention carries out accurate rich water regulation and control to the root of rose honey and grape, greatly improve pulp sugariness, the increase of perfume degree, grape quality, and its growing way is several times of tradition plantation, average growth rate reaches 5cm/ days, can realize within 1 year three seasons fruit, one season grape per mu yield and traditional wine-growing yield it is similar.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grape Cultivating techniques field, and in particular to a kind of new plateau rose honey and grape plantation bar formula control
Method for root.
Background technology
ROSE HONEY-- " rose honey " Europe disappearance vinifera name kind, but by France before a century
People brings Yunnan into, so as to be saved from damage.Due to the High aititude in Yunnan, sunlight sunshine is than traditional grape belt length, and day and night temperature is small, the winter
Without severe cold, the summer, without heat, has a moderate climate, so the grape variety in Yunnan is more, excellent quality.But at present, this vintage
Low, it can be divided into two kinds i.e. field production and rhizosphere limitation greenhouse production from growing environment, and the grape of different cultivation modes is long
Gesture shows sizable difference, traditional field production rose honey, growing way it is weak from seedling to bear fruit it is most short need 8 months, one
Year can at most hang the inferior quality of two inferior fruits and the second inferior fruit, the low shortcoming of the thick sugar content of pericarp occur.If limited using rhizosphere
Cultivation processed can shorten the regular hour, it also requires 6,7 months, can produce for two seasons within 1 year.How to realize and this is on the verge of disappearance
Grape variety fast-growth and can produce many seasons in 1 year, this is one of bottleneck in current rose honey and grape production.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, develop a kind of plateau rose honey and grape
Bar formula control method for root is planted, accurate rich water regulation and control have been carried out to the root of rose honey and grape, increase pulp sugariness, perfume degree,
Grape quality is greatly improved, and its growing way is several times of tradition plantation, and average growth rate reaches 5cm/ days, 1 year can be real
Existing three seasons fruit, one season grape per mu yield and traditional wine-growing yield it is similar.
The present invention is achieved by following technical solution：A kind of plateau rose honey and grape plants bar formula control method for root, bag
Include following steps：
（1）Select between north and south latitude 30-50 degree, between 2000-2500 meters of height above sea level, region with abundant light supply is used as planting base；
（2）Depth 50cm, length × wide 100 × 140cm field planting ditch are dug, wide 15cm is dug again in bottom of trench, deep 20cm discharge culvert,
With thick plastic foil place mat field planting ditch, the bottom of discharge culvert and furrow bank, filling river sand and gravel in discharge culvert, and with both sides
Main drain is connected；
（3）Then the Nutrition Soil that 22-26% organic matters are incorporated in original soil is backfilled in field planting ditch, inside fill out after Nutrition Soil plant in
Wherein；
It is preferred that, soakaway trench can be set to replace river sand and gravel in discharge culvert when having ready conditions.
It is preferred that, the step（3）In only dig depth 50cm, length × wide 100 × 140cm field planting ditch, be colonized the four of ditch
Then wall and bottom place mat microporous nonwoven cloth etc. can directly be backfilled with the impenetrable diaphragm material of permeable but root system.When
The downside wall of field planting ditch is when replacing plastic foil place mat with non-woven fabrics, because non-woven fabrics has water penetration, will not ponding, can not set
Gutter, structure is simpler.
It is preferred that, during the backfill, backfill is used as grape foundation filling substrate by the use of the perlite after expanding treatment
Instead of Nutrition Soil.
It is preferred that, during the backfill, backfill presses 1 using bark, peat soil:The planting soil of 3 ratio mixtures is used as grape
Foundation filling substrate replaces Nutrition Soil.
It is preferred that, it is used as plantation product from rose honey and grape.
A kind of plateau rose honey and grape plantation bar formula control method for root that the present invention is provided, the moisture of bar formula rhizosphere, temperature become
It is small, irrigation water fertilizer can be saved, can if coordinating fine perlite or bark, the foundation filling substrate of peat soil simultaneously again
Reach more accurate regulation and control rich water supply technical indicator, it is ensured that the stability of good quality and high output, and further reduction rich water seepage,
The fertile water-saving result of section is extremely notable.By promoting the use and demonstration for root-zone limitation type culture technology, the production in soil is improved
Ability, realizes sustainable development.Our grape is set to reach that 4 months grapes are born fruit using this technology, the speed of growth reaches tradition
2-3 times of plantation, per mu yield and tradition can hang three inferior fruits for 1 year as planting, and by this method after, the wind of grape
Taste, mouthfeel all more high-quality, and granularity is full, pol, acidity are uniform, and the grape in Yunnan High aititude mountain area is made because of " not acclimatized "
Into pulp sugariness is low, quality improves the inferior positions such as difficulty and turns to advantage.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of plateau rose honey and grape is planted between bar formula control method for root, selection north and south latitude 30-50 degree, 2000-2500 meters of height above sea level
Between, region with abundant light supply is as planting base, and it's like spring all the year round in this region the summer, plants whenever, uses rose honey Portugal
Grape are used as commercial variety；Depth 50cm, length × wide 100 × 140cm field planting ditch are first dug before plantation, wide 15cm is dug again in bottom of trench, it is deep
20cm discharge culvert, filling river sand in ditch, the bottom of discharge culvert and furrow bank, discharge culvert is colonized with thick plastic foil place mat
With gravel, and connected with the main drain of both sides, soakaway trench can be set to replace river sand and gravel in discharge culvert when having ready conditions
Stone, then backfills the Nutrition Soil that 22-26% organic matters are incorporated in original soil in field planting ditch, inside fill out after Nutrition Soil can plant in
Wherein.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plateau rose honey and grape is planted between bar formula control method for root, selection north and south latitude 30-50 degree, 2000-2500 meters of height above sea level
Between, region with abundant light supply is used as commercial variety as planting base with rose honey and grape；Depth 50cm, length are first dug before plantation
× wide 100 × 140cm field planting ditch, can be with permeable but root system can not in four walls and bottom place mat microporous nonwoven cloth of field planting ditch etc.
The diaphragm material penetrated, the Nutrition Soil that 22-26% organic matters are incorporated in original soil is then backfilled in field planting ditch, Nutrition Soil is inside filled out
After can plant in wherein.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plateau rose honey and grape is planted between bar formula control method for root, selection north and south latitude 30-50 degree, 2000-2500 meters of height above sea level
Between, region with abundant light supply is used as commercial variety as planting base with rose honey and grape；Depth 50cm, length are first dug before plantation
× wide 100 × 140cm field planting ditch, can be with permeable but root system can not in four walls and bottom place mat microporous nonwoven cloth of field planting ditch etc.
The diaphragm material penetrated, the perlite after then inserting expanding treatment in field planting ditch is as grape foundation filling substrate.Profit
With perlite as grape filling substrate, the perlite after expanding treatment is free of any nutrient, and this is for grape essence
For standardization plantation, uptake of the grapevine seedling to moisture, each nutrient further can be accurately grasped；Have good to grape root system
Good insulation effect.
Embodiment 4
A kind of plateau rose honey and grape is planted between bar formula control method for root, selection north and south latitude 30-50 degree, 2000-2500 meters of height above sea level
Between, region with abundant light supply is used as commercial variety as planting base with rose honey and grape；Depth 50cm, length are first dug before plantation
× wide 100 × 140cm field planting ditch, can be with permeable but root system can not in four walls and bottom place mat microporous nonwoven cloth of field planting ditch etc.
The diaphragm material penetrated, then inserts bark, peat soil by 1 in field planting ditch:The planting soil of 3 ratio mixtures is used as grape foundation
Filling substrate.
Above example often cheats nitrogen fertilizer application 9-11g, phosphate fertilizer 13-15g and potash fertilizer 10-12g, grows leaf at the beginning of first month
After piece, foliar fertilizer is sprayed according to a conventional method and unnecessary branch is trimmed, 250 times of liquid of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen add 200 times of liquid of urea, or
Green fragrant No. 2 fertilizer of prestige of person, every month sprays twice, in the 4th the end of month, grape maturity, you can harvesting listing.Per mu yield and biography
System plantation is the same, can hang within 1 year three inferior fruits, and by this method after, the local flavor of grape, mouthfeel all more high-quality, and granularity is full
Full, pol, acidity are uniform.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of plateau rose honey and grape plants bar formula control method for root, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Select between north and south latitude 30-50 degree, between 2000-2500 meters of height above sea level, illumination is sufficient, the regional conduct of abundant rainfall
Planting base；
（2）Depth 50cm, length × wide 100 × 140cm field planting ditch are dug, wide 15cm is dug again in bottom of trench, deep 20cm discharge culvert,
With thick plastic foil place mat field planting ditch, the bottom of discharge culvert and furrow bank, filling river sand and gravel in discharge culvert, and with both sides
Main drain is connected；
（3）The Nutrition Soil that 22-26% organic matters are incorporated in original soil is backfilled in field planting ditch, plant is inside filled out after Nutrition Soil in wherein.
2. plateau rose honey and grape according to claim 1 plants bar formula control method for root, it is characterised in that the draining is dark
Soakaway trench is set in canal.
3. plateau rose honey and grape according to claim 1 plants bar formula control method for root, it is characterised in that the step
（3）In only dig depth 50cm, length × wide 100 × 140cm field planting ditch, be colonized four walls and bottom place mat microporous nonwoven cloth of ditch etc.
Then can directly it be backfilled with the impenetrable diaphragm material of permeable but root system.
4. the plateau rose honey and grape plantation bar formula control method for root according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described
During backfill, backfill replaces Nutrition Soil by the use of the perlite after expanding treatment as grape foundation filling substrate.
5. the plateau rose honey and grape plantation bar formula control method for root according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described
During backfill, backfill presses 1 using bark, peat soil:The planting soil of 3 ratio mixtures replaces nutrition as grape foundation filling substrate
Soil.
6. plateau rose honey and grape according to claim 4 plants bar formula control method for root, it is characterised in that selection rose honey
Grape is used as plantation product.
7. plateau rose honey and grape according to claim 5 plants bar formula control method for root, it is characterised in that selection rose honey
Grape is used as plantation product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710229998.6A CN106962126A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | Plateau rose honey and grape plantation bar formula control method for root |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710229998.6A CN106962126A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | Plateau rose honey and grape plantation bar formula control method for root |
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| CN106962126A true CN106962126A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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| CN201710229998.6A Pending CN106962126A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | Plateau rose honey and grape plantation bar formula control method for root |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834622A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-20 | 云南国惠农业产业投资有限责任公司 | A kind of control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape |
| CN109121966A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of cultural method based on promotion raspberry fruit quality |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283555A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-11 | 胡玲玲 | High-yield viticulture method |
| CN103563715A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-12 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Sand-stabilization culture method for outdoor grapes |
| CN106258780A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 唐秀克 | High-yield viticulture method |
-
2017
- 2017-04-10 CN CN201710229998.6A patent/CN106962126A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283555A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-11 | 胡玲玲 | High-yield viticulture method |
| CN103563715A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-12 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Sand-stabilization culture method for outdoor grapes |
| CN106258780A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 唐秀克 | High-yield viticulture method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周培: "《都市现代农业结构与技术模式》", 30 April 2014 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834622A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-20 | 云南国惠农业产业投资有限责任公司 | A kind of control root device cultural method of sunlight rose grape |
| CN109121966A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of cultural method based on promotion raspberry fruit quality |
| CN109121966B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Cultivation method based on improvement of raspberry fruit quality |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |
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