CN205902509U - North facility matrix tea tree planting system cultivated in a pot based on modern agriculture technique theory - Google Patents
North facility matrix tea tree planting system cultivated in a pot based on modern agriculture technique theory Download PDFInfo
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- CN205902509U CN205902509U CN201620601848.4U CN201620601848U CN205902509U CN 205902509 U CN205902509 U CN 205902509U CN 201620601848 U CN201620601848 U CN 201620601848U CN 205902509 U CN205902509 U CN 205902509U
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- facility
- tea
- heliogreenhouse
- tree planting
- tea tree
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a north facility matrix tea tree planting system cultivated in a pot based on modern agriculture technique theory is including facility tea garden sunlight greenhouse in its structure, make up the bar cultivation array that has the degree of depth that is used for holding tea tree culture medium to be not less than 40cm in this facility tea garden sunlight greenhouse, this bar cultivation array is constituted or directly adopts multiunit bar culture tank to form along between east and west the range to dividing into groups by plant pot, still be provided with compound irrigation system in this facility tea garden sunlight greenhouse, this system is including in succession water source service, front end water treatment facility, compound fertilization facility, watering terminal facility in proper order, still be provided with in this facility tea garden sunlight greenhouse automatic temperature control system, automatic humidity control system and, automatic illumination control system. The technical scheme of the utility model both can found the tea culture leisure experience sightseeing garden that the collection was vwatched, was picked tea -leaves, was sampled tea as an organic wholely, also can produce characteristic tealeaves high -quality, high added value.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to field of agricultural production technologies and in particular to the technology that substrate is potted plant, facility plants Camellia sinensis is led
Domain.
Background technology
" southern tea is moved northward " is China Tea Scientific Research personnel long-cherished wish for many years, but the spy due to Camellia sinensis " happiness acid, happiness aluminum, suspicion calcium "
Property, lead to cannot plant Camellia sinensis on northern calacareous soil.At present, Camellia sinensis move northward the successful example of comparison is " Taihang tea ", river
Northern province agricultural and forest science institute teacher Zhang Zhanyi explores through years of researches, introduces a fine variety in more than 600 meters of rice-pudding earth of Wild jujube in Taihang Mountain Area height above sea level
Camellia sinensis success.Rice-pudding earth ph value 6.2 about, assumes subacidity.But also do not solve tea on the calacareous soil of North Plain Region
The problem of tree planting.
Facility cultivation, substrate culture technology are extensively applied on the industrial crops such as vegetable, flowers, can solve well
The problem that certainly can not plant because the natural conditions such as some region of soil, temperature, humidity are not suitable for certain plant growth.Mesh
Before, the technology of plantation Camellia sinensis in the existing booth in areas in Rizhao, technique needs on the acid ground of selection ph value 4-6.5
Plantation.Technology about facility substrate potted plant growth Camellia sinensis have not been reported at present.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of northern facility base based on modern agricultural technology theory
Matter potted plant tea tree planting system.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows.
Based on the northern facility substrate potted plant tea tree planting system of modern agricultural technology theory, this system uses modern agriculture
Facility cultivation, substrate culture, produce go sightseeing integrated, agriculture Internet of Things series technique and theory and build, its structure includes
Facility tea place heliogreenhouse；It is built with this facility tea place heliogreenhouse and be not less than for the depth holding tree plant cultivation substrate
The bar shaped cultivation array of 40cm, this bar shaped cultivation array is arranged to make up along east-west direction packet by cultivation tray or directly adopts multigroup
Bar shaped culture tank forms；It is additionally provided with compound irrigation system in this facility tea place heliogreenhouse, this system is included successively in succession
Water source supply facility, front end water processing establishment, compound fertilising facility, pouring terminal facilities；Described water source supply facility adopts
Groundwater supply facility or municipal water supply facility, described front end water processing establishment is set using the water purification with calcium ion removing ability
Standby, described compound fertilising facility at least includes a great number of elements fertilizer spreading tank, trace element fertilizer spreading tank and selenium-rich, zinc-rich and is combined fertilising
Tank；Described pouring terminal facilities adopt drip irrigation pipe network or sprinkler pipe network or infiltrating irrigation pipe network；In this facility tea place heliogreenhouse also
It is provided with automatization's temperature control system and/or automatization's moisture control system and/or automatization's illumination control system.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the bottom that array facility is cultivated in described bar shaped is respectively provided with draining
Hole, arranges the infiltration accumulator tank that overflows below osculum, the long side that array is cultivated along bar shaped in the bottom that this overflows infiltration accumulator tank forms slow
Slope, the least significant end setting excessive infiltration collection box on gentle slope, the entery and delivery port end of the infiltration collection box that overflows is respectively provided with filter net device, and
Connected with described compound irrigation system by pipeline.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, described bar shaped cultivation array arranges completely sunkenly or partly falls into
Ground setting.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the top surface of described facility tea place heliogreenhouse arranges guarantor of sheltering from heat or light
Wembledon tennis open competition.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the side setting of described facility tea place heliogreenhouse is passive
And/or active ventilation systems.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, going back scattering device in the heliogreenhouse of described facility tea place has reward
Tea is sampled tea leisure facilities.
Have the beneficial effects that using produced by technique scheme: Camellia sinensis are planted using substrate, soil acid can be broken through
The restriction of alkalescence, greatly extends the planting area of Camellia sinensis；Using establishment planting technology, be capable of artificial regulatory growth of tea plant temperature,
Humidity, builds the suitable growing environment of Camellia sinensis；Regulation of fertilizer requirement according to Camellia sinensis on this basis, allocates various nutrients.North
Side area subsoil water calcium content is higher, is unfavorable for growth of tea plant, needs to remove calcium ion in eliminating water with pure water system, be then reconfigured at
Nutritional solution waters tea shoot.Add the trace element such as the selenium beneficial to human body, zinc by reasonable, produce " tea rich in selenium ", " zinc-rich tea "
Etc. characteristic Folium Camelliae sinensis.Application technique, both can build and integrate the tea culture leisure experience sightseeing viewing and admiring, pick tea-leaves, sampling tea
Garden is it is also possible to build high-quality, the characteristic Tea Production base of high added value.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one specific embodiment of this utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that this utility model is combined irrigation system.
Fig. 3 is excessive infiltration accumulator tank and the structural representation of the infiltration collection box that overflows.
In figure: facility tea place heliogreenhouse (1), insulation net (2) of sheltering from heat or light, ventilating system (3), bar shaped are cultivated array (4), overflow
Infiltration accumulator tank (5), infiltration collection box (6) of overflowing, water source supply facility (7), front end water processing establishment (8), a great number of elements fertilising
Tank (91), trace element fertilizer spreading tank (92), selenium-rich, zinc-rich be combined fertilizer spreading tank (93), pouring terminal facilities (10), reward tea sample tea not
Not busy facility (20).
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, the systematization of facility tea place heliogreenhouse are constituted
Referring to accompanying drawing, the structure of one specific embodiment of this utility model including facility tea place heliogreenhouse 1, its
Top surface setting is sheltered from heat or light and is incubated net 2, and its side arranges passive and active ventilation systems 3；It is built with use in facility tea place heliogreenhouse 1
Cultivate array 4 in the bar shaped that the depth holding tree plant cultivation substrate is 40cm, bar shaped cultivation array 4 half is arranged sunkenly, and it adopts
Multigroup bar shaped culture tank composition, the bottom that array 4 facility is cultivated in bar shaped is respectively provided with osculum, and arranging below osculum overflows seeps water back
Receive groove 5, the long side formation gentle slope of array 4 is cultivated in the bottom of this infiltration accumulator tank 5 that overflows along bar shaped, and the least significant end setting on gentle slope is overflow
Infiltration collection box 6, the entery and delivery port end of the infiltration collection box 6 that overflows is respectively provided with filter net device, and by pipeline and following compound fillings
Irrigate system connectivity；The compound irrigation system arranging in this facility tea place heliogreenhouse 1 includes a sequence of water source supply successively and sets
Apply 7, front end water processing establishment 8, compound fertilising facility, pouring terminal facilities 10；Water source supply facility 7 adopts groundwater supply facility
Or municipal water supply facility, front end water processing establishment 8 is using the purifier with calcium ion removing ability, compound fertilising facility bag
Include a great number of elements fertilizer spreading tank 91, trace element fertilizer spreading tank 92 and selenium-rich, zinc-rich and be combined fertilizer spreading tank 93；Pouring terminal facilities 10 adopt
Sprinkler pipe network is realized；It is additionally provided with automatization's temperature control system and automatization's humidity control in this facility tea place heliogreenhouse 1
System processed and automatization's illumination control system, going back scattering device has reward tea to sample tea leisure facilities 20.
Embodiment 2, the northern tea tree planting technology based on facility tea place heliogreenhouse
Step 1 builds facility tea place: according to " heliogreenhouse and hot house structure and performance requirement " (gb/t 19165-
2003) build facility tea place, and shade net to be added it is ensured that winter minimum temperature be not less than 10 DEG C, summer temp be not higher than 30
℃.Tea culture leisure experience Tourism Garden of Ecological can designed, designed, temperature requirement is ibid.
Step 2 installs pure water equipment: northern area is higher due to subsoil water calcium content, and calcium element content is too high, can be right
The growth of Camellia sinensis adversely affects.The higher area of irrigation water calcium content needs to install pure water equipment, and equipment standard is joined
According to water purification machine cj/t 168-2002 standard.
Step 3 prepares substrate: first perlite, Vermiculitum priority tap water, pure water rinsed, then according to every 10 parts
In substrate, the perlite containing 1-3 part, the Vermiculitum of 1-3 part, the ratio of the turfy soil of 4-8 part are prepared, and mix standby.
Step 4 prepares nutritional solution: growth characteristics according to Camellia sinensis and regulation of fertilizer requirement prepare macro-element nutrients liquid, micro- respectively
Secondary element nutritional solution, Selenium-rich nutrient solution, zinc-rich nutrient liquid.
Step 5 fills basin and is colonized tea shoot: selects the flowerpot of more than height 40cm, more than filling substrate 30cm.Also can be selected for width
30cm, high 40cm, length 200cm(or random length) the bottom culture tank that has dewatering orifice plants.Substrate loads more than 30cm.And
Pour water and wet through to substrate, then plant tea shoot, tea shoot 4-8 strain planted by every basin.
Step 6 nutrient solution: every plant of tea shoot needs above-mentioned macro-element nutrients liquid 100-300ml, micro-element nutrition
Liquid 50-200ml, two kinds of nutritional solution separate administration.Macro-element nutrients liquid was applied once every 15-20 days, micro-element nutrition
Liquid was applied once every 30-40 days.Selenium-rich nutrient solution, zinc-rich nutrient liquid can be administered alone and also can mix administration, time of application with
Other a large amount of and micronutrient element separates, and sprays every 20-30 days once, continuous administration 3-4 time, picks tea-leaves first 30 days and stops making
With.
Step 7 trophophase controls: controls growth of tea plant temperature at 10-30 DEG C, relative humidity is not less than 50%, and illumination is suitable.
Foregoing description is only used as the enforceable technical scheme of this utility model and proposes, not as to its technical scheme itself
Single restrictive condition.
Claims (6)
1. the northern facility substrate potted plant tea tree planting system based on modern agricultural technology theory, this system uses modern agriculture
Facility cultivation, substrate culture, produce go sightseeing integrated, agriculture Internet of Things series technique and theory build it is characterised in that: its knot
Structure includes facility tea place heliogreenhouse (1)；It is built with for holding tree plant cultivation substrate in this facility tea place heliogreenhouse (1)
Depth be not less than 40cm bar shaped cultivation array (4), this bar shaped cultivation array (4) by cultivation tray along east-west direction be grouped arrangement
Constitute or directly adopt multigroup bar shaped culture tank composition；Being additionally provided with compound irrigation in this facility tea place heliogreenhouse (1) is
System, this system includes a sequence of water source supply facility (7), front end water processing establishment (8), compound fertilising facility, pouring successively eventually
End facility (10)；Described water source supply facility (7) adopts groundwater supply facility or municipal water supply facility, and described front end water process sets
Apply (8) using the purifier with calcium ion removing ability, described compound fertilising facility at least includes a great number of elements fertilizer spreading tank
(91), trace element fertilizer spreading tank (92) and selenium-rich, zinc-rich are combined fertilizer spreading tank (93)；Described pouring terminal facilities (10) adopts drip irrigation
Pipe network or sprinkler pipe network or infiltrating irrigation pipe network；It is additionally provided with automatization's temperature control system in this facility tea place heliogreenhouse (1)
And/or automatization's moisture control system and/or automatization's illumination control system.
2. the northern facility substrate potted plant tea tree planting system based on modern agricultural technology theory according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: the bottom that array (4) facility is cultivated in described bar shaped is respectively provided with osculum, arranges infiltration of overflowing and reclaim below osculum
Groove (5), the long side formation gentle slope of array (4) is cultivated in the bottom of this infiltration accumulator tank (5) of overflowing along bar shaped, and the least significant end on gentle slope sets
Put overflow infiltration collection box (6), overflow infiltration collection box (6) entery and delivery port end be respectively provided with filter net device, and by pipeline with described
Compound irrigation system connection.
3. the northern facility substrate potted plant tea tree planting system based on modern agricultural technology theory according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: described bar shaped cultivation array (4) arranges completely sunkenly or partly arranges sunkenly.
4. the northern facility substrate potted plant tea tree planting system based on modern agricultural technology theory according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: the top surface setting of described facility tea place heliogreenhouse (1) is sheltered from heat or light and is incubated net (2).
5. the northern facility substrate potted plant tea tree planting system based on modern agricultural technology theory according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: the side of described facility tea place heliogreenhouse (1) arranges passive and/or active ventilation systems (3).
6. the northern facility substrate potted plant tea tree planting system based on modern agricultural technology theory according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: going back scattering device in described facility tea place heliogreenhouse (1) has reward tea to sample tea leisure facilities (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620601848.4U CN205902509U (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | North facility matrix tea tree planting system cultivated in a pot based on modern agriculture technique theory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620601848.4U CN205902509U (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | North facility matrix tea tree planting system cultivated in a pot based on modern agriculture technique theory |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205902509U true CN205902509U (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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ID=57815886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620601848.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205902509U (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | North facility matrix tea tree planting system cultivated in a pot based on modern agriculture technique theory |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205902509U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109644850A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method of factory culture tea shoot |
| CN111052957A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-24 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Ecological tea garden cultivation system and cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-15 CN CN201620601848.4U patent/CN205902509U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109644850A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method of factory culture tea shoot |
| CN111052957A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-24 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Ecological tea garden cultivation system and cultivation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yang Yunma Inventor after: Wen Zihua Inventor after: Zhang Guisuo Inventor after: Liu Mengchao Inventor after: Chi Jina Inventor before: Yang Yunma Inventor before: Wen Zihua Inventor before: Zhang Guisuo Inventor before: Liu Mengchao Inventor before: Chi Jina |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170125 Termination date: 20170615 |