CN103299808A - Waterleaf cottage and potting method - Google Patents
Waterleaf cottage and potting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103299808A CN103299808A CN2013102342564A CN201310234256A CN103299808A CN 103299808 A CN103299808 A CN 103299808A CN 2013102342564 A CN2013102342564 A CN 2013102342564A CN 201310234256 A CN201310234256 A CN 201310234256A CN 103299808 A CN103299808 A CN 103299808A
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- cuttage
- nutrition soil
- waterleaf
- chrysanthemum
- heavy curtain
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Abstract
The invention discloses a waterleaf cottage and potting method. The method comprises the steps as follows: 1.1), arrangement of a cutting seedbed covered with a simple greenhouse; 1.2), preparation of nutrient soil formed by uniformly mixing turf, perlite and ceramsite; 2), cutting; 3.1), water spraying; 3.2), topdressing; 4), transplanting and potting; 5), two times of pinching; 6), flowering period topdressing, maintenance of robust growth of plants, and continuous blooming. The waterleaf cottage and potting method can be operated conveniently, and the flowering period of the cultivated waterleaf is long, and the ornamental value is good. The survival rate of a waterleaf seedling is increased, and cross infection of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced; a half lignified branch is cut and reused, the seedling cost of the waterleaf is remarkably reduced, the growth cycle of the waterleaf is shortened, the production processes are reduced, manpower and material resources are saved, the flowering amount is increased, and the ornamental period is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of ornamental plants, especially a kind of cuttage of the biennial showy flowers of herbaceous plants and method for potted belong to technical field of flower planting.
Background technology
Heavy curtain chrysanthemum another name Nemophila menziesii, baby's dim eyesight, Scrophulariaceae heavy curtain chrysanthemum is a kind of biennial showy flowers of herbaceous plants, originates in pacific rim, North America, all over the world widely cultivation; India, Bhutan, Philippine, Japan plant more, and the cultivation of ground such as China Taiwan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Sichuan, Hebei is comparatively general.The heavy curtain chrysanthemum phase is long, and sight is good, but its seed price is higher, and growth cycle is longer, and seedling cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of easy operating, significantly reduce heavy curtain chrysanthemum seedling cost, shorten the cuttage of heavy curtain chrysanthemum and the method for potted of growth cycle,
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The cuttage of a kind of heavy curtain chrysanthemum and method for potted may further comprise the steps:
1) preparation before the cuttage
1.1) the cuttage seedbed is set
Build simple plastic greenhouse, soil in the smooth booth, spreading covers nutrition soil at mulch film, and equipment of sprinkler irrigation is installed, and covers fly net, makes simple plastic greenhouse have the function rainproof, that fine day shades;
1.2) preparation nutrition soil
In the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite: the haydite=even mixed preparing nutrition of 3:2:1 ratio soil, spray 600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder in the cuttage seedbed and carry out sterilizing, the NaOH solution adjusting nutrition soil with 5% makes the pH value of nutrition soil reach 7.1～7.3;
1.3) preparation cuttage bar
Select the semi-lignified branch of stalwartness, no damage by disease and insect as cutting, stay 2～3 leaves above the major branch, cut remainder, clip is level and smooth;
2) cuttage
Cuttage in 18～25 ℃ of optimum temperature ranges will be transplanted a cutting 1/3～1/2 ABT rooting powder solution cuttage rapidly after 30 seconds that is immersed in 300mg/ ㎏, transplants a cutting 1/2 or more in the insertion nutrition soil of length, waters immediately after the cuttage;
3) management after the cuttage
3.1) when greenhouse temperature is higher than 25 ℃, open the booth apron, aeration-cooling all around; Cover the sunshade net fine at 10 o'clock in the morning, throws off the sunshade net after at 4 o'clock in afternoon; Spray water every day 3～4 times, keep the relative moisture of air 75～85%, overcast and rainy minimizing water spray number of times or do not spray; After treating that root system grew in 7～10 days, reduce injection flow rate, in order to avoid cutting excessive growth;
3.2) topdress
When the heavy curtain chrysanthemum seedling after taking root had 3～4 leaves, the urea with 0.5% and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate are surplus to be the mixed solution and sprayed 1 time of water, sprays 1 time after 5 days again, promotes growth;
4) transplanting is potted plant
4.1) last basin
Transplant the dress basin when heavy curtain chrysanthemum seedling has 7～8 leaves of seedling tool, at the bottom of basin, put into one deck haydite earlier and be used as the drainage layer, sprinkle the organic manure of one deck through fully becoming thoroughly decomposed again as base manure, put into one deck nutrition soil more in the above, fertilizer and root system are separated; Put into plant then, with nutrition soil root system is covered again, water once permeablely, and be placed on 1 week of environment maintenance of shading;
5) twice pinching
5.1) go up basin after 2 weeks, as height of seedling 12～14 ㎝ and when blade more than 10 is arranged, remove the top tip, keep 3～4 leaves of bottom, impel branch;
5.2) after the 1st 2 week of pinching, when side shoot length to 7～8 ㎝ are long, carry out the 2nd pinching, keep 2～3 leaves below the side shoot;
6) florescence management
Flowering stage is surplus with 0.5% urea and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to be the mixed solution foliage-spray 1 time of water, sprays 1 time every 7-10 days, to promote blooming kind of blooming period prolonging again; As long as temperature is suitable, can bloom in the anniversary, cut the branch that has Lao Ye and Huang Ye every 2 months, impose the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 20g/ basin of N:P:K=15:15:15, keep the robust plant growth, continue to bloom.
Purpose of the present invention can also further realize by following technical measures.
The cuttage of aforesaid heavy curtain chrysanthemum and method for potted, wherein step 1.1) mulch film on cover nutrition soil thickness be 5～6cm.
The cuttage of aforesaid heavy curtain chrysanthemum and method for potted, wherein step 3.1) sunshade net shading rate is 65～75%.
The cuttage of aforesaid heavy curtain chrysanthemum and method for potted, wherein step 4.1) thickness of one deck haydite is 2～3cm; The thickness of the organic manure of one deck through fully becoming thoroughly decomposed is 1～2 ㎝, and the thickness of nutrition soil is 1～2 ㎝.
Cuttage of the present invention and method for potted easy operating, the heavy curtain chrysanthemum phase of cultivation is long, sight is good.Improve the survival rate that the heavy curtain chrysanthemum is grown seedlings, reduced the cross infection of damage by disease and insect; The semi-lignified branch cuttage is utilized again, significantly reduced heavy curtain chrysanthemum seedling cost, shortened the growth cycle of heavy curtain chrysanthemum, reduced production process, saved human and material resources, increased the amount of blooming and prolonged viewing period.
Advantage of the present invention and characteristics will make an explanation by the non-limitative illustration of following preferred embodiment, and these embodiment only provide as an example.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
The present invention includes following steps:
1) preparation before the cuttage
1.1) the cuttage seedbed is set
Build the long 35m in north-south at the beginning of 3 months, the simple plastic greenhouse of wide 6m, the soil of about 20 ㎡ in the smooth canopy, spread mulch film, cover the thick nutrition soil of 5.5cm at mulch film, and equipment of sprinkler irrigation is installed, cover fly net on the booth, top loam cake film, the booth apron is arranged all around, be coated with shading rate on the booth frame the is liftoff 1m height and be 70% sunshade net.
1.2) preparation nutrition soil
In the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite: the haydite=even mixed preparing nutrition of 3:2:1 ratio soil, spray 600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder in the cuttage seedbed and carry out sterilizing, the NaOH solution adjusting nutrition soil with 5% makes the pH value of nutrition soil reach 7.1～7.3.
2) cuttage
Cuttage in 18～25 ℃ of optimum temperature ranges will be transplanted a cutting 1/3～1/2 ABT rooting powder solution cuttage rapidly after 30 seconds that is immersed in 300mg/ ㎏, transplants a cutting 1/2 or more in the insertion nutrition soil of length, waters immediately after the cuttage.
3) management after the cuttage
3.1) when greenhouse temperature is higher than 25 ℃, open the booth apron, aeration-cooling all around; Cover the sunshade net fine at 10 o'clock in the morning, throws off the sunshade net after at 4 o'clock in afternoon; Spray water every day 3～4 times, keep the relative moisture of air 75～85%, overcast and rainy minimizing water spray number of times or do not spray; After treating that root system grew in 7～10 days, reduce injection flow rate, in order to avoid cutting excessive growth.
3.2) topdress
When the heavy curtain chrysanthemum seedling behind the April primary root had 3～4 leaves, the urea with 0.5% and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate are surplus to be the mixed solution and sprayed 1 time of water, sprays 1 time after 5 days again, promotes growth.
4) transplanting is potted plant
4.1) last basin
Transplanted the dress basin when late April, heavy curtain chrysanthemum seedling had 7～8 leaves, earlier at the bottom of basin, put into the thick haydite of one deck 2～3 ㎝ and be used as the drainage layer, sprinkle the organic manure of the thick one deck of 1～2 ㎝ through fully becoming thoroughly decomposed again as base manure, put into the thick nutrition soil of one deck 1～2 ㎝ more in the above, fertilizer and root system are separated; Put into plant then, with nutrition soil root system is covered again, water once permeablely, and be placed on 1 week of environment maintenance of shading.
5) twice pinching
5.1) go up basin after 2 weeks, as height of seedling 12～14 ㎝ and when blade more than 10 is arranged, remove the top tip, keep 3～4 leaves of bottom, impel branch;
5.2) after the 1st 2 week of pinching, when side shoot length to 7～8 ㎝ are long, carry out the 2nd pinching, keep 2～3 leaves below the side shoot;
6) florescence management
Late May blooms, and flowering stage is surplus with 0.5% urea and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to be the mixed solution foliage-spray 1 time of water, sprays 1 time every 7-10 days, to promote blooming kind of blooming period prolonging again; As long as temperature is suitable, can bloom in the anniversary, cut the branch that has Lao Ye and Huang Ye every 2 months, impose the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 20g/ basin of N:P:K=15:15:15, keep the robust plant growth, continue to bloom.As long as temperature is suitable, bloomed again after being separated by 1 year.
Following table is planting seed and cottage propagation comparison sheet.
Contrast from table can find out that heavy curtain chrysanthemum cottage propagation has that cost is low, growth cycle is short and the planting percent advantages of higher.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent deformation one-tenth, all drop in the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. heavy curtain chrysanthemum cuttage and method for potted is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
1) preparation before the cuttage
1.1) the cuttage seedbed is set
Build simple plastic greenhouse, soil in the smooth booth, spreading covers nutrition soil at mulch film, and equipment of sprinkler irrigation is installed, and covers fly net, makes simple plastic greenhouse have the function rainproof, that fine day shades;
1.2) preparation nutrition soil
In the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite: the haydite=even mixed preparing nutrition of 3:2:1 ratio soil, spray 600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder in the cuttage seedbed and carry out sterilizing, the NaOH solution adjusting nutrition soil with 5% makes the pH value of nutrition soil reach 7.1～7.3;
1.3) preparation cuttage bar
Select the semi-lignified branch of stalwartness, no damage by disease and insect as cutting, stay 2～3 leaves above the major branch, cut remainder, clip is level and smooth;
2) cuttage
Cuttage in 18～25 ℃ of optimum temperature ranges will be transplanted a cutting 1/3～1/2 ABT rooting powder solution cuttage rapidly after 30 seconds that is immersed in 300mg/ ㎏, transplants a cutting 1/2 or more in the insertion nutrition soil of length, waters immediately after the cuttage;
3) management after the cuttage
3.1) when greenhouse temperature is higher than 25 ℃, open the booth apron, aeration-cooling all around; Cover the sunshade net fine at 10 o'clock in the morning, throws off the sunshade net after at 4 o'clock in afternoon; Spray water every day 3～4 times, keep the relative moisture of air 75～85%, overcast and rainy minimizing water spray number of times or do not spray; After treating that root system grew in 7～10 days, reduce injection flow rate, in order to avoid cutting excessive growth;
3.2) topdress
When the heavy curtain chrysanthemum seedling after taking root had 3～4 leaves, the urea with 0.5% and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate are surplus to be the mixed solution and sprayed 1 time of water, sprays 1 time after 5 days again, promotes growth;
4) transplanting is potted plant
4.1) last basin
Transplant the dress basin when heavy curtain chrysanthemum seedling has 7～8 leaves, at the bottom of basin, put into one deck haydite earlier and be used as the drainage layer, sprinkle the organic manure of one deck through fully becoming thoroughly decomposed again as base manure, put into one deck nutrition soil more in the above, fertilizer and root system are separated; Put into plant then, with nutrition soil root system is covered again, water once permeablely, and be placed on 1 week of environment maintenance of shading;
5) twice pinching
5.1) go up basin after 2 weeks, as height of seedling 12～14 ㎝ and when blade more than 10 is arranged, remove the top tip, keep 3～4 leaves of bottom, impel branch;
5.2) after the 1st 2 week of pinching, when side shoot length to 7～8 ㎝ are long, carry out the 2nd pinching, keep 2～3 leaves below the side shoot;
6) florescence management
Flowering stage is surplus with 0.5% urea and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to be the mixed solution foliage-spray 1 time of water, sprays 1 time every 7-10 days, to promote blooming kind of blooming period prolonging again; Cut the branch that has Lao Ye and Huang Ye every 2 months, impose the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 20g/ basin of N:P:K=15:15:15, keep the robust plant growth, continue to bloom.
2. heavy curtain chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1 cuttage and method for potted is characterized in that: step 1.1) mulch film on cover nutrition soil thickness be 5～6cm.
3. heavy curtain chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1 cuttage and method for potted is characterized in that: step 3.1) sunshade net shading rate is 65～75%.
4. heavy curtain chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1 cuttage and method for potted is characterized in that: step 4.1) thickness of one deck haydite is 2～3cm; The thickness of the organic manure of one deck through fully becoming thoroughly decomposed is 1～2 ㎝, and the thickness of nutrition soil is 1～2 ㎝.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102342564A CN103299808A (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Waterleaf cottage and potting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102342564A CN103299808A (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Waterleaf cottage and potting method |
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| CN103299808A true CN103299808A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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| CN2013102342564A Pending CN103299808A (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Waterleaf cottage and potting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303811A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-01-28 | 张家港市大新利群农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method for white gossamer |
| CN104521478A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Form control method for rieger begonia |
| CN105613027A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-01 | 蚌埠韵莲苑景观园林有限公司 | Potting method for white chrysanthemum |
| CN106386425A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Cultivation method for zinc-enriched chrysanthemum |
| CN108812097A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 周国强 | A kind of breeding method of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China |
-
2013
- 2013-06-14 CN CN2013102342564A patent/CN103299808A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 岳桦 等: "金鱼草扦插繁殖初探", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 易开俊: "http://baike.baidu.com/history/id=33208290", 《百度百科》 * |
| 申蒙 等: "草花的发展引种筛选繁殖研究", 《山东林业科技》 * |
| 邱海峰 等: "常见一二年生草本花卉的栽培与应用", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303811A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-01-28 | 张家港市大新利群农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method for white gossamer |
| CN104521478A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Form control method for rieger begonia |
| CN105613027A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-01 | 蚌埠韵莲苑景观园林有限公司 | Potting method for white chrysanthemum |
| CN106386425A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Cultivation method for zinc-enriched chrysanthemum |
| CN108812097A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 周国强 | A kind of breeding method of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China |
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Application publication date: 20130918 |