CN109042210B - Cultivation method of garlic and rattan potted flowers - Google Patents
Cultivation method of garlic and rattan potted flowers Download PDFInfo
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- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000179853 Sideroxylon dulcificum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011341 Sideroxylon dulcificum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008671 Calycanthus floridus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008670 Calycanthus occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000148992 Lindera benzoin Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004520 Lindera benzoin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008262 Lindera benzoin var. benzoin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 7
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001090347 Bignoniaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000593508 Garcinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000496351 Garcinia spicata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000885 Garcinia xanthochymus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001065331 Mansoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001065329 Mansoa alliacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of flower cultivation, and particularly relates to a cultivation method of a garlic and rattan potted flower. A cultivation method of a potted garlic-like sweetberry vine comprises the following steps: (1) selection of a cuttage season, (2) preparation of a cuttage sand bed, (3) scissoring and processing of cuttage branches, (4) a cuttage method, (5) management after cuttage, (6) leaf surface spraying root promotion, (7) potting and planting of rooting seedlings and (8) management of field planting seedlings. The cultivation method has the advantages of rapid rooting and rapid flowering, and is suitable for large-scale production of potted garlic and grapevine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of flower cultivation, and particularly relates to a cultivation method of a garlic and rattan potted flower.
Background
Garcinia spicata (Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H.Gentry), Garcinia of Bignoniaceae, perennial evergreen woody liana, native Columbia, and cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. The shrub cultivation is also commonly carried out in 90 s of 20 th century in China. The garlic clover vine is mainly used for three-dimensional or vertical greening in gardens and is an rare excellent ornamental vine plant.
In recent years, the application form of the garlic vines is limited to fence, enclosure, pavilion or shed frame decoration, or climbing flowers and hanging flowers of balconies. Although the ornamental application form of the garlic clove vine is many, the application form of the dwarfing pot flower is rare. Along with the gradual expansion of the market demand of potted flowers, the using amount of the woody potted flowers is rapidly increased in the configuration of flower beds, festival renting and household potted flower planting, and the application range of potted flowers is wider and wider. The cutting propagation of the allium sativum has the characteristics of easy survival, short rooting time and flowering during cutting, is a good flower material for potted plants, and has huge market development potential for pot flowers.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the cultivation method of the potted garlic and the rattan, which has the advantages of rapid rooting and rapid flowering and is suitable for large-scale production of the potted garlic and the rattan.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a cultivation method of a potted garlic-like sweetberry vine comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of a cutting season: the cutting season is selected from 10 late months to 11 early months of each year;
(2) preparing a cuttage sand bed: leveling sand in the sand bed, spraying with a 1000-fold liquid of 50% carbendazim wettable powder 800-;
(3) cutting and processing the cuttage branches: taking the current-year branches of healthy plants as cutting slips, cutting the length of each cutting slip into 15-30cm long with two pairs of lateral buds, keeping three compound leaves on one pair of lateral buds at the upper end as nutrient leaves, and removing the compound leaves on one pair of lateral buds at the lower end; the upper cutting opening is horizontally cut at a position 1-1.5cm away from the lateral bud, and the lower cutting opening is obliquely cut into an oblique cut of 45 degrees; soaking the lower cut in 1500 times of liquid seed of 50% carbendazim wettable powder 1000-;
(4) the cuttage method comprises the following steps: directly inserting the cutting shoots into a sand bed, wherein the planting distance is 5-10cm, and the row distance is 10-15 cm;
(5) managing after cuttage: after cutting, immediately watering thoroughly, and covering with a film; uncovering the film to ventilate for 0.5-1h in the morning and evening every day; the full-light intermittent spraying water replenishing is adopted to control the cuttage environment humidity to be more than 85%;
(6) and (3) foliage spraying and root promoting: applying a rooting solution according to the following operation, starting from the cutting day, uncovering the thin film after 25 days, and rooting after 40-45 days;
(7) potting and planting the rooted seedlings: after the plants take roots, potting and field planting can be carried out; taking vegetable garden soil as basic soil, mixing river sand, vermiculite and leftovers for producing edible fungi, and adding cow dung compost as base fertilizer; the grain diameter of the river sand is 0.5-3mm, and the grain diameter of the vermiculite is 3-6 mm; uniformly mixing the 5 media according to the volume ratio of 4:2:2:2:1, and thoroughly pouring by adopting 0.05-0.1% potassium permanganate solution; the planting container adopts a black nutrition cup or a plastic flowerpot, the planted plants are neatly placed on a seedbed, and root fixing water is thoroughly poured;
(8) managing the field planting seedlings: the potted seedlings after planting are applied by combining foliar fertilizer and root fertilizer; gradually blooming 25-30 days after planting to form a potted plant of blooming garlic and spicebush, and the blooming period can last for 10 days; cutting off residual flowers in time after flowers wither, applying fertilizer for 1 time 15-20 days after flowers wither, and applying leaf fertilizer (N: P)2O5:K2O10: 30:20)3000 times liquid 2000-.
Preferably, the sand in step (2) has a particle size of 0.5 to 3 mm.
Preferably, the specific operation of the full-exposure intermittent spray water replenishing in the step (5) is shown in the following table:
| time of day | 9：00-12：00 | 12：00-15：00 | 15：00-17：00 |
| Frequency of spray | 1 time/60 min | 1 time/30 min | 1 time/60 min |
| Length of time of spraying | 15 seconds/time | 30 seconds/time | 15 seconds/time |
Preferably, the specific procedure for applying the rooting solution in step (6) is shown in the following table:
preferably, the specific operation of applying the foliar fertilizer and the root fertilizer in combination in the step (8) is shown in the following table:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the cultivation method has the advantages of rapid rooting and rapid flowering, and is suitable for large-scale production of potted garlic and grapevine.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with examples, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
Example 1：
A cultivation method of a potted garlic-like sweetberry vine comprises the following steps:
taking the current-year branch of the healthy plant in 2016, 10 months and 20 days, cutting the current-year branch into cutting slips of 15-30cm in length between two nodes, reserving two pairs of lateral buds, taking three compound leaves on the pair of lateral buds at the upper end as nutrient leaves, and removing the compound leaves on the pair of lateral buds at the lower end. The upper cutting opening is horizontally cut at a position 1cm away from the lateral bud, and the lower cutting opening is obliquely cut into an oblique cut of 45 degrees. The lower cut is soaked in 1000 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder for 10 min. The sand bed is used for spraying and disinfecting with 800 times of liquid of 50 percent carbendazim wettable powder. Then the cutting shoots are directly inserted into the sand bed, the plant spacing is 5cm, and the row spacing is 10 cm. And (4) immediately watering after cutting, and covering with a film. The film is uncovered and ventilated for 0.5h every morning and evening. The full-light intermittent spraying is adopted to control the humidity of the cuttage environment to be more than 85%.
The spray moisturizing operation is as follows:
| time of day | 9：00-12：00 | 12：00-3：00 | 3：00-5：00 |
| Frequency of spray | 1 time/60 min | 1 time/30 min | 1 time/60 min |
| When sprayingLong and long | 15 seconds/time | 30 seconds/time | 15 seconds/time |
The foliar spray application for root promotion was performed as follows. After 25 days, the film is uncovered, and roots can be rooted at the 40 th day.
After the plants are rooted, potting and field planting can be carried out. The method is characterized in that garden soil is used as basic soil, river sand, vermiculite and leftovers for producing edible fungi are mixed, and a small amount of cow dung compost is added to be used as base fertilizer. The river sand is preferably sand with the grain diameter of 0.5-3mm, and the grain diameter of vermiculite is 3-6 mm. 5 media are uniformly mixed according to the volume ratio of 4:2:2:2:1 and are thoroughly poured by 0.05 percent potassium permanganate solution. The planting container adopts a black nutrition cup with the diameter of 10cm multiplied by 10cm, the planted plants are neatly placed on a seedbed, and root fixing water is thoroughly poured.
The potted seedlings after planting are applied every week by combining foliar fertilizer and root fertilizer. The specific operation is as follows:
gradually blooming 25 days after planting to form the flowering potted plant of the garlic clove vine, and the flowering period can last 10 days. After the flowers wither, the residual flowers should be cut off in time so as to avoid the influence of excessive nutrient consumption on the next flowering. Fertilizing once 20 days after flowering and applying foliar fertilizer (N: P)2O5:K2O10: 30:20)3000 times liquid.
Example 2：
A cultivation method of a potted garlic-like sweetberry vine comprises the following steps:
taking the current-year branch of the healthy plant in 2016, 10 months and 20 days, cutting the current-year branch into cutting slips of 15-30cm in length between two nodes, reserving two pairs of lateral buds, taking three compound leaves on the pair of lateral buds at the upper end as nutrient leaves, and removing the compound leaves on the pair of lateral buds at the lower end. The upper cutting opening is horizontally cut at a position 1cm away from the lateral bud, and the lower cutting opening is obliquely cut into an oblique cut of 45 degrees. The lower cut is soaked in 1500 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder for 15 min. The sand bed is used for spraying and disinfecting by 0.5 percent potassium permanganate solution. Then the cutting shoots are directly inserted into the sand bed, the plant spacing is 10cm, and the row spacing is 15 cm. And (4) immediately watering after cutting, and covering with a film. The film was uncovered and ventilated for 0.5 hour each morning and evening. The full-light intermittent spraying is adopted to control the humidity of the cuttage environment to be more than 85%. The spray moisturizing operation is as follows:
| time of spraying | 9：00-12：00 | 12：00-3：00 | 3：00-5：00 |
| Frequency of spray | 1 time/60 min | 1 time/30 min | 1 time/60 min |
| Length of time of spraying | 15 seconds/time | 30 seconds/time | 15 seconds/time |
The foliar spray application for root promotion was performed as follows. And (4) starting from the cutting day, uncovering the film after 25 days, and rooting on the 45 th day.
After the plants are rooted, potting and field planting can be carried out. The method is characterized in that garden soil is used as basic soil, river sand, vermiculite and leftovers for producing edible fungi are mixed, and a small amount of cow dung compost is added to be used as base fertilizer. The river sand is preferably sand with the grain diameter of 0.5-3mm, and the grain diameter of vermiculite is 3-6 mm. 5 media are uniformly mixed according to the volume ratio of 4:2:2:2:1 and are thoroughly poured by 0.05 percent potassium permanganate solution. The planting container adopts a black nutrition cup with the diameter of 10cm multiplied by 10cm, the planted plants are neatly placed on a seedbed, and root fixing water is thoroughly poured.
The potted seedlings after planting are applied every week by combining foliar fertilizer and root fertilizer. The specific operation is as follows:
gradually blooming for 30 days after planting to form the flowering potted plant of the garlic clove vine, and the flowering period can last for 10 days. After the flowers wither, the residual flowers should be cut off in time so as to avoid the influence of excessive nutrient consumption on the next flowering. Fertilizing once 15 days after the flowers bloom, and foliar fertilizer (N: P)2O5:K2O10: 30:20)2000 times liquid.
Example 3：
A cultivation method of a potted garlic-like sweetberry vine comprises the following steps:
and on 11/4/2017, taking the current-year branches of healthy plants, cutting the branches into cutting slips of 15-30cm in length between two nodes, reserving two pairs of lateral buds, taking three compound leaves on the pair of lateral buds at the upper end as nutrient leaves, and removing the compound leaves on the pair of lateral buds at the lower end. The upper cutting opening is horizontally cut at a position 1cm away from the lateral bud, and the lower cutting opening is obliquely cut into an oblique cut of 45 degrees. The lower cut is soaked in 1500 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder for 10 min. The sand bed is used for spraying and disinfecting by 1.5 percent potassium permanganate solution. Then the cutting shoots are directly inserted into the sand bed, the plant spacing is 5cm, and the row spacing is 10 cm. And (4) immediately watering after cutting, and covering with a film. The film is uncovered and ventilated for 0.5h every morning and evening. The full-light intermittent spraying is adopted to control the humidity of the cuttage environment to be more than 85%. The spray moisturizing operation is as follows:
the foliar spray application for root promotion was performed as follows. After 25 days, the film is uncovered, and roots can be generated on the 42 th day.
After the plants are rooted, potting and field planting can be carried out. The method is characterized in that garden soil is used as basic soil, river sand, vermiculite and leftovers for producing edible fungi are mixed, and a small amount of cow dung compost is added to be used as base fertilizer. The river sand is preferably sand with the grain diameter of 0.5-3mm, and the grain diameter of vermiculite is 3-6 mm. 5 media are uniformly mixed according to the volume ratio of 4:2:2:2:1 and are thoroughly poured by 0.05 percent potassium permanganate solution. The planting container adopts a plastic flowerpot with the length of 26cm multiplied by 23.5cm, the planted plants are neatly placed on a seedbed, and root fixing water is thoroughly poured.
The potted seedlings after planting are applied every week by combining foliar fertilizer and root fertilizer. The specific operation is as follows:
gradually blooming for 30 days after planting to form the flowering potted plant of the garlic clove vine, and the flowering period can last for 10 days. After the flowers wither, the residual flowers should be cut off in time so as to avoid the influence of excessive nutrient consumption on the next flowering. Fertilizing once 20 days after flowering and applying foliar fertilizer (N: P)2O5:K2O10: 30:20)3000 times liquid.
Statistics are carried out on the survival rate and the flowering rate of the cuttage in the embodiments 1-3, and the details are shown in the following table.
The cutting survival rate (%) (survival number/total number of cuttings) x 100;
flowering rate (%) (number of flowers/number of cuttings survival) × 100.
From the table, the cuttage survival rate of potted garlic and rattan cultivated by the method is more than 90%, and the flowering rate is more than 60%.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. A cultivation method of a potted garlic-like sweetberry vine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of a cutting season: the cutting season is selected from 10 late months to 11 early months of each year;
(2) preparing a cuttage sand bed: leveling sand in the sand bed, spraying with a 1000-fold liquid of 50% carbendazim wettable powder 800-;
(3) cutting and processing the cuttage branches: taking the current-year branches of healthy plants as cutting slips, cutting the length of each cutting slip into 15-30cm long with two pairs of lateral buds, keeping three compound leaves on one pair of lateral buds at the upper end as nutrient leaves, and removing the compound leaves on one pair of lateral buds at the lower end; the upper cutting opening is horizontally cut at a position 1-1.5cm away from the lateral bud, and the lower cutting opening is obliquely cut into an oblique cut of 45 degrees; soaking the lower cut in 1500 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder 1000-fold liquid for 10-15 min;
(4) the cuttage method comprises the following steps: directly inserting the cutting shoots into a sand bed, wherein the planting distance is 5-10cm, and the row distance is 10-15 cm;
(5) managing after cuttage: after cutting, immediately watering thoroughly, and covering with a film; uncovering the film to ventilate for 0.5-1h in the morning and evening every day; the full-light intermittent spraying water replenishing is adopted to control the cuttage environment humidity to be more than 85%;
(6) and (3) foliage spraying and root promoting: applying a rooting solution according to the following operation, starting from the cutting day, uncovering the thin film after 25 days, and rooting after 40-45 days;
(7) potting and planting the rooted seedlings: after the plants take roots, potting and field planting can be carried out; taking vegetable garden soil as basic soil, mixing river sand, vermiculite and leftovers for producing edible fungi, and adding cow dung compost as base fertilizer; the grain diameter of the river sand is 0.5-3mm, and the grain diameter of the vermiculite is 3-6 mm; uniformly mixing the 5 media according to the volume ratio of 4:2:2:2:1, and thoroughly pouring by adopting 0.05-0.1% potassium permanganate solution; the planting container adopts a black nutrition cup or a plastic flowerpot, the planted plants are neatly placed on a seedbed, and root fixing water is thoroughly poured;
(8) managing the field planting seedlings: the potted seedlings after planting are applied by combining foliar fertilizer and root fertilizer; gradually blooming 25-30 days after planting to form a potted plant of blooming garlic and spicebush, and the blooming period can last for 10 days; cutting off residual flowers in time after flowers wither, fertilizing for 1 time 15-20 days after flowers are withered, and applying foliar fertilizer N: P2O5:K2O =10:30: 202000-;
the specific operation of the full-exposure intermittent spray water replenishing in the step (5) is as follows:
at the point of 9:00-12:00, the spraying frequency is 1 time/60 minutes, and the spraying time is 15 seconds/time; at the point of 12:00-15:00, the spraying frequency is 1 time/30 minutes, and the spraying time is 30 seconds/time; at the point of 15:00-17:00, the spraying frequency is 1 time/60 minutes, and the spraying time is 15 seconds/time;
the specific operation of applying the rooting solution in the step (6) is as follows:
the rooting solution is foliar fertilizer N: P on the 6 th and 7 th days from the cutting day2O5:K2O =10:30: 204000-Continuously applying for 2 days, spraying the foliar fertilizer, and pouring the mixed solution of the indolebutyric acid and the naphthylacetic acid into the cuttings;
the rooting solution is foliar fertilizer N: P in 13-15 days from the cutting day2O5:K2The application method is to continuously spray the leaf surfaces for 3 days;
in 19-25 days from the cutting day, the applied rooting solution is foliar fertilizer N: P2O5:K2O =10:30: 204000-: continuously spraying the foliar fertilizer for 7 days, and irrigating the root of the mixed solution of indolebutyric acid and naphthylacetic acid once a day;
the specific operation of applying the foliar fertilizer and the root fertilizer in combination in the step (8) is as follows:
in 3 days from the planting day, dressing the leaf fertilizer with 0.3-0.5 percent of mixed solution of indolebutyric acid and naphthylacetic acid with equal quantity and the leaf fertilizer N: P2O5:K2O =10:30: 202000-;
in the 7 th day from the planting day, 0.2 percent of monopotassium phosphate and foliar fertilizer N: P are applied as the foliar fertilizer2O5:K2O =20:20: 201500-;
the 6 th day from the planting day, the additional root fertilizer is the compound fertilizer N: P2O5:K2O =15:15: 151000-;
dressing leaf fertilizer N to P in 10 days from planting day2O5:K2O =10:30: 202000-;
in 14 days from the planting day, 0.1 percent of monopotassium phosphate and compound fertilizer N: P are additionally applied as root fertilizer2O5:K2O =15:15: 15300-500 times liquid;
in 18 days from the planting day, dressing foliar fertilizer is 1.5 percent of monopotassium phosphate and foliar fertilizer N: P2O5:K2O =20:20: 201500-;
in 22 days from the planting day, topdressing is carried out to obtain compound fertilizer N: P2O5:K2O =15:15: 15600-fold 800-fold solution.
2. The cultivation method of potted garlic clove vine according to claim 1, wherein the grain size of the sand in the step (2) is 0.5-3 mm.
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| CN105724253A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-07-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | Tissue culture method of Mansoa alliacea |
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| CN105724253A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-07-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | Tissue culture method of Mansoa alliacea |
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