CN102742483A - One-sided matching technology for greenhouse grapes - Google Patents

One-sided matching technology for greenhouse grapes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102742483A
CN102742483A CN2011101136965A CN201110113696A CN102742483A CN 102742483 A CN102742483 A CN 102742483A CN 2011101136965 A CN2011101136965 A CN 2011101136965A CN 201110113696 A CN201110113696 A CN 201110113696A CN 102742483 A CN102742483 A CN 102742483A
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planted
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time
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蔡英明
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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Abstract

One-sided matching technology for greenhouse grapes includes the following steps: first preparing nursery stocks and planting time; ditching: planting density of greenhouse grapes is large, and root systems of the same year must cover the whole ground during planting; planting on ridges: roots are dipped in spore bacteria and root stimulate before planting, and temperature, moisture and light are adjusted so as to keep alive; applying fertilizer and watering: thorough watering is performed every 7 to 10 days after planting, earthing up is conducted, large ridges are formed, grapes should be planted in ridges, deep tillage should be conducted, and soil is loosened; applying fertilizer: base fertilizer is applied by combining with deep tillage; watering; shaping and trimming: a double-fence-frame type is adopted, four iron wires are arranged on each frame face, the distances between the four wire irons and the ground are respectively 0.3m, 0.8m, 1.3m, and 1.8m, and the frame height is 1.8m; promoting rooting; dormancy breaking; adjusting temperature, moisture and light; adjusting moisture and light; and managing flowers and fruits: if new vines grow to the uppermost iron wire and still grow prosperously, an adjusting agent is sprayed timely so as to control growing and promote buds, fixed quotas of production is set as 10 kg per strain, and flowers and fruits are protected. Planting density is small, fruit color is good, yield is high, quality is good, management is easy, and the one-sided matching technology is suitable for large-area planting.

Description

The greenhouse vine supporting technology that leans to one side
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grape supporting technology field, relate in particular to the predominate supporting technology of a kind of greenhouse vine.
Background technology
Six hang-ups are arranged in the greenhouse vine production process: the one, planting density is bigger, causes illumination to worsen more, fruit colour quality extreme difference, and be not easy to production management; The 2nd, preceding short back control is untimely, causes operation speed slow; The 3rd, prune below adopting the 5-8 joint, all cut best bud, thereby caused a series of problems to occur, cause then going into operation slowly, yield poorly, of poor quality, unmanageable; The 4th, temperature, humidity and illumination regulation and control are unreasonable, cause fruit drop; The 5th, period, method and the prescription of fertilising are unreasonable, cause tree weak dead root, high yield year after year; The 6th, mostly greenhouse vine is early-maturing variety, and fruit maturation is in a short time concentrated consumption nutrition and caused tree vigo(u)r to weaken, and pruning rate is excessive usually after the fruit picking, weakens tree vigo(u)r more, and low yield has shortened the tree body life time more more.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the tree-like existing plant of greenhouse vine and be shaped slowly, major branch illumination behind is bad, the problem of fruit color difference, the greenhouse vine that a kind of result is fast, output is high, manageable that the provides supporting technology that leans to one side.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; Technical scheme of the present invention is: the greenhouse vine supporting technology that leans to one side, and its step is following: 1, prepare nursery stock: to the Spring Festival, purchased seedling, nursery stock purity and quality are higher after autumn; After buying back, nursery stock stay 2-3 full bud to cut flat; Bundled horizontally-arranged in ditch, ditch depth 0.6-1m, the length and width direction is not limit.2, plant the clay time: if do not build canopy as yet, or canopy built up but intercrop vegetable not, plant spring and autumn can, the spring is planted in soil and thaws the back before germinate, and is more early good more.Autumn is planted in the leaf flavescence before freeze-up, and the autumn cannot not planted slowly seedling, and growing way is more strong, but must take the freeze prevention measure of surviving the winter.
3, trench digging: the greenhouse vine planting density is big, plants then that root system must take ground, and grape belongs to the deep-rootedness fruit tree, thus must trench digging before planting, and trench digging requires north and south to become band, is with apart from about the 2m.Along the band trench digging, about dark wide each 0.8m, Lower Half is inserted weeds 500-1000kg/667m 2And mellow soil, mix urea 30kg/667m 2, weeds are mixed with mellow soil mutually, the first half is inserted EM bacterium fermentation muck 5-10m 3/ 667m 2, mix mutually with mellow soil, until filling up.
4, plant on the ridge: dip in root with sporeformer and root-growing agent before planting, cover then with wet straw mat 24h, north and south becomes band, and band is apart from 2m; Every band is planted 2 row, little line-spacing 0.5m in the band, interband wide row space 1.5m; Become the seedling method for planting to be: Yi Bian banket, Yi Bian vibration makes rhizosphere be full of fine earth as pounding garlic shape up and down.Carry in the continuation, the nursery stock candlestick chart is exceeded about ground level 10cm.
5, regulation and control temperature, wet, light are with keep-alive: plant that temperature should not surpass 28 ℃ in back one month, otherwise the back root of hair that germinates earlier, because of evaporation discharge causes the death of wilting greatly; Follow after planting and spread the thick broken grass of 5cm; Broken grass is drenched, and soil is spread at the fenestra place around the careless loam cake mulch film, trunk; In order to avoid hot gas comes out to scald trunk from fenestra, begin then to water and apply fertilizer.
6, fertilizing, watering: plant the every 7-10d in back and water big flood one time, water repeatedly.When new climing length after more than the 20cm, water big flood about every 15d one time, until early September, descend heavy rain can water primary water less therebetween, can not replace watering but spot.Begin from new climing 20cm, water preceding or the preceding necessary fertilising of heavy rain at every turn.The modern spring is planted seedling because little dragon does specification requirement, and the good harvest in next year when impelling fast length, also will impel early to form bud, so each fertilising wants nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium cooperation to apply, opens shallow ridges and applies the quick-acting composite fertilizer 10-15kg/667m of high-quality 2, execute 7-8 time altogether.
7, the big ridge of having earthed up: canopy is planted grape and is answered ridging to plant, and ridging strengthens soil permeability, impels the root system come-up, forms huge root system, the loam absorption nutrition from the upper strata.But the shed ridging is planted freeze injury be prone to be taken place, and should take freeze prevention measure, and the method for ridging ridging is: when newly overgrowing the long 1.5m of surpassing, remove mulch film, train in tree down in the band, about the high 25cm in ridge, about wide 75cm in the ranks from fetching earth.
8, plough deeply: chesson, increase soil organic matter content, promote microbial activities, decompose the release mineral element.Cut off root system, inspire new root, set up new " warehouse ", the rejuvenation tree vigo(u)r delays senility.The method of ploughing deeply: in the ranks ditch, dark wide each 40-50cm opens delegation at a distance from delegation, hockets year after year.
9, fertilising: base fertilizer applies in conjunction with ploughing deeply.667m 2Execute EM bacterium fermentation muck 2.5m 3, mix polypeptide biological organic fertilizer 100-150kg, urea 20kg, potassium sulphate 20kg, little fertile 50kg in the polypeptide, gypsum or lime 50kg are spread in ground; Topdress, after early-maturing variety button canopy intensification soil thaws, 667m 2Execute the composite fertilizer 100kg of nitrogen phosphorus potassium 16-8-16.
10, water: after the fallen leaves fertilising, big flood irrigates for the first time; After the temperature raising of button canopy, big flood irrigates, and dries in the air slightly to cover mulch film to preserve moisture for a long time for the second time; Water little water for the third time behind the setting, water delegation, must not water big flood at a distance from delegation, otherwise shedding; Crossed after the little water the 4th last time a week waters little water at another row again, must not water big flood, otherwise shedding; The 5th painted phase watered big flood, and be swollen to impel fruit; Spent 15 days behind the big flood and water big flood again one time the 6th last time; Water big flood after the 7th time trench digging applies fertilizer to the subsoil.
11, pruning technique: take two trellis types, each frame face draws four road iron wires, and liftoff is respectively 0.3m, 0.8m, 1.3m and 1.8m, the high 1.8m of frame.Only stay a leading shoot growth (667m after the germination 2When planting 477 strains, 2 leading shoot growths are stayed in every strain), all the other are erased.The sublateral shoot all risk insurance stays and stays 2 leaves to pinch off young shoots continuously, pinches off young shoots and wants in time, pinch off young shoots when leading shoot length to the three road iron wires are liftoff 1.3m, after this, with leading shoot bending and horizontal being tied on the first road iron wire, after the bending sublateral shoot still 2 leaves pinch off young shoots continuously.When the winter cut in 1 year, horizontal each sublateral shoot of tying up on the leading shoot all stayed a joint to prune.The first road iron wire with the lower part year after year overstriking become trunk, the bud on the back trunk that germinates is erased entirely, the horizontal part of tying up is that mother is climing as a result; No matter female climing the going up near the main climing new climing inflorescence that has or not of result must stay one, all the other are newly climing must to have inflorescence, and stays a fruit bearing shoot about every 10cm; All the other buds are erased entirely, pinch off young shoots near new climing length to the three road iron wires of trunk, and all the other are new climingly all stays 8 leaves to pinch off young shoots; Only stay sublateral shoot growth of tip after pinching off young shoots, and stay 2 leaves to pinch off young shoots continuously again, all the other sublateral shoots are erased entirely; In time tie up climingly, remove tendril.During annual winter pruning, only stay near main climing one new climing, cut off at the iron wire place, the 3rd road that pinch off young shoots summer for the first time, it is climing to become new mother as a result after horizontal again the tying up again, all the other branches and tendrils are all cut.
12, impel the root of hair technology: the one, plant trees on the ridge; The 2nd, plastic mulching before the button canopy is thrown off behind the setting; The 3rd, canopy limit trench digging is filled out with foamed plastics or weeds, last covering film, isolated ground temperature conduction.
13, the broken technology of sleeping: before the temperature raising, the 1kg calcium cyanamide adds 5kg50 ℃ emerge in worm water, holds with ware, stirs 2h repeatedly; Treat post precipitation, get top clarification soup, add bleeding agent (not being sticker) again; Smear the grape eye with hairbrush, top 2 buds are not smeared, otherwise too prosperous; The weak bud of base portion is not smeared, otherwise does not have fringe, only smears one time, and water after smearing to increase air humidity and hide and preserve moisture, the 15-30d that so can germinate ahead of time, also available cyanamide is broken sleeps.
14, temperature, wet, light control technique: the daytime temperature regulation and control: 4d carries 1 ℃ every day from 15-18 ℃ of beginning, to 16d, carries to 27-30 ℃, and 17d grows new climing 5cm to rudiment, under 27-30 ℃ hot conditions, promotes quick rudiment.To blooming under 25-28 ℃ lower temperature, in order to the floral organ differentiation, flower from blooming to thanking under the high temperature about 28 ℃, in order to the insemination setting, from the setting to the fruit color, keeps 25-28 ℃ from new climing 5cm.
15, humidity and illumination regulation and control: grape is advisable with high light and bigger air humidity in whole growth season all the time; Especially before germinateing, relative air humidity remains on more than 80%, makes branches and tendrils be in moisture state and helps germinateing; Therefore, to often spray water before the button canopy extremely germinates and preserve moisture.
16, flower and fruit management technology: when new climing length still prosperous length when going up most one iron wire; Then in time spray adjusting control agent control length and facilitate bud; The fixed output quota of the 10kg left and right sides is pressed in every strain, confirms to stay spike number according to the fringe size, and thin fringe is best when just having spued with inflorescence; After spike number is reserved, very inconsistent kind of florescence on the same fringe is pinched 1/4 of fringe point.
17, flower and fruit protecting: first balance fertilizing: press the preceding method fertilising, guarantee to set the body stalwartness; Second control is watered: the florescence should not water, otherwise sends out prosperous fruit drop; The 3rd rational pruning: press preceding method and prune, guarantee that tree vigo(u)r relaxes, no small ear, fringe is tight; The 4th regulation and control growth: new climing cover with frame after, find that prosperous length promptly sprays adjusting control agent; The 5th conditioning fruit ear:, rationally stay fringe and arrangement fruit ear by the flower and fruit thinning requirement.
Beneficial features of the present invention is: planting density is little, and fruit colour is good, and output is high, quality is good, good management, is fit to establishing in large scale.
Embodiment
The greenhouse vine supporting technology that leans to one side was purchased seedling before the Spring Festival, stay 2-3 full bud to cut flat after nursery stock is bought back, bundled horizontally-arranged in ditch, ditch depth 0.6-1m, the length and width direction is not limit; Thaw the back before germinate at soil, more early good more, trench digging then, north and south becomes band, and band is apart from about the 2m, and along the band trench digging, about dark wide each 0.8m, Lower Half is inserted weeds 500-1000kg/667m 2And mellow soil, mix urea 30kg/667m 2, weeds are mixed with mellow soil mutually, the first half is inserted EM bacterium fermentation muck 5-10m 3/ 667m 2, mix mutually with mellow soil, until filling up.Planting in back one month temperature should not surpass 28 ℃, follows and spreads the thick broken grass of 5cm, and broken grass is drenched, and soil is spread at the fenestra place around the careless loam cake mulch film, trunk, begins then to water and apply fertilizer, and plants the every 7-10d in back and waters big flood one time.When new climing length after more than the 20cm, water big flood about every 15d one time, water preceding at every turn or heavy rain before must fertilising, each fertilising is wanted nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium to cooperate to apply, open shallow ridges and apply the quick-acting composite fertilizer 10-15kg/667m of high-quality 2, to execute 7-8 time altogether, canopy is planted grape and is answered ridging to plant, and when newly overgrowing the long 1.5m of surpassing, removes mulch film, trains in tree down in the band, about the high 25cm in ridge, about wide 75cm in the ranks from fetching earth.Chesson increases soil organic matter content, promotes microbial activities, in the ranks ditches, and dark wide each 40-50cm opens delegation at a distance from delegation, hockets year after year, applies 667m in conjunction with ploughing deeply 2Execute EM bacterium fermentation muck 2.5m 3, mix polypeptide biological organic fertilizer 100-150kg, urea 20kg, potassium sulphate 20kg, little fertile 50kg in the polypeptide, gypsum or lime 50kg are spread in ground; 667m 2Execute the composite fertilizer 100kg of nitrogen phosphorus potassium 16-8-16.After the fallen leaves fertilising, big flood irrigates for the first time; After the temperature raising of button canopy, big flood irrigates, and dries in the air slightly to cover mulch film to preserve moisture for a long time for the second time; Water little water for the third time behind the setting, water delegation at a distance from delegation, crossed after the little water the 4th last time a week waters little water at another row again, and the 5th painted phase watered big flood, and be swollen to impel fruit; Spent 15 days behind the big flood and water big flood again one time the 6th last time; Water big flood after the 7th time trench digging applies fertilizer to the subsoil.Take two trellis types, each frame face draws four road iron wires, and liftoff is respectively 0.3m, 0.8m, 1.3m and 1.8m, the high 1.8m of frame.Only stay a leading shoot growth (667m after the germination 2When planting 477 strains, 2 leading shoot growths are stayed in every strain), all the other are erased.The sublateral shoot all risk insurance stays and stays 2 leaves to pinch off young shoots continuously, pinches off young shoots and wants in time, pinch off young shoots when leading shoot length to the three road iron wires are liftoff 1.3m, after this, with leading shoot bending and horizontal being tied on the first road iron wire, after the bending sublateral shoot still 2 leaves pinch off young shoots continuously.The first road iron wire with the lower part year after year overstriking become trunk, the bud on the back trunk that germinates is erased entirely, the horizontal part of tying up is that mother is climing as a result; No matter female climing the going up near the main climing new climing inflorescence that has or not of result must stay one, all the other are newly climing must to have inflorescence, and stays a fruit bearing shoot about every 10cm; All the other buds are erased entirely, pinch off young shoots near new climing length to the three road iron wires of trunk, and all the other are new climingly all stays 8 leaves to pinch off young shoots; Only stay sublateral shoot growth of tip after pinching off young shoots, and stay 2 leaves to pinch off young shoots continuously again, all the other sublateral shoots are erased entirely; In time tie up climingly, remove tendril.Fill out with foamed plastics or weeds last covering film, isolated ground temperature conduction.Before the temperature raising, the 1kg calcium cyanamide adds 5kg50 ℃ emerge in worm water, holds with ware; Stir 2h repeatedly, treat post precipitation, get top clarification soup; Add bleeding agent again, smear the grape eye, only smear one time with hairbrush; Water after smearing to increase air humidity and hide and preserve moisture, the 15-30d that so can germinate ahead of time, also available cyanamide is broken sleeps; The daytime temperature regulation and control: 4d carries 1 ℃ every day, to 16d from 15-18 ℃ of beginning; Carry to 27-30 ℃, 17d grows new climing 5cm to rudiment, from new climing 5cm to blooming under 25-28 ℃ lower temperature; In order to the floral organ differentiation, flower from blooming to thanking is under the high temperature about 28 ℃; In order to the insemination setting, from the setting to the fruit color, keep 25-28 ℃.Before the germination, relative air humidity remains on more than 80%, makes branches and tendrils be in moisture state and helps germinateing.When new climing length still prosperous length when going up most one iron wire, then in time to spray adjusting control agent control length and facilitate bud, the fixed output quota of the 10kg left and right sides is pressed in every strain; Confirm to stay spike number according to the fringe size; Thin fringe is best when just having spued with inflorescence, after spike number is reserved, very inconsistent kind of florescence on the same fringe is pinched 1/4 of fringe point.Press preceding method fertilising, prune, guarantee that tree vigo(u)r relaxes, new climing cover with frame after, find that prosperous length promptly sprays adjusting control agent, rationally stay fringe and arrangement fruit ear.

Claims (1)

1. the predominate supporting technology of greenhouse vine, its step is following: a, prepare nursery stock: stay 2-3 full bud to cut flat after nursery stock is bought back, bundled horizontally-arranged in ditch, ditch depth 0.6-1m, the length and width direction is not limit; B, plant the clay time: the autumn is planted in the leaf flavescence before freeze-up, and the autumn cannot not planted slowly seedling, and growing way is more strong, but must take the freeze prevention measure of surviving the winter; C, trench digging: trench digging requires north and south to become band, and band is apart from about the 2m; Plant on d, the ridge: dip in root with sporeformer and root-growing agent before planting, cover then with wet straw mat 24h, north and south becomes band, and band is apart from 2m, and every band is planted 2 row, little line-spacing 0.5m in the band, interband wide row space 1.5m; E, regulation and control temperature, wet, light are with keep-alive: follow after planting and spread the thick broken grass of 5cm, broken grass is drenched, soil is spread at the fenestra place around the careless loam cake mulch film, trunk, in order to avoid hot gas comes out to scald trunk from fenestra, begins then to water and apply fertilizer; F, fertilizing, watering: plant the every 7-10d in back and water big flood one time, water repeatedly; G, the big ridge of having earthed up: canopy is planted grape and is answered ridging to plant, and ridging enhancing soil permeability, impels the root system come-up, forms huge root system, and loam is drawn nutrition from the upper strata.But the shed ridging is planted and is prone to freeze injury takes place, and should take freeze prevention measure; H, plough deeply: chesson, increase soil organic matter content, promote microbial activities, decompose and discharge mineral element; I, fertilising: base fertilizer applies in conjunction with ploughing deeply; J, water; K, pruning technique: take two trellis types, each frame face draws four road iron wires, and liftoff is respectively 0.3m, 0.8m, 1.3m and 1.8m, and the high 1.8m of frame only stays a leading shoot growth (667m after the germination 2When planting 477 strains, the growth of 2 leading shoots is stayed in every strain), all the other are erased, and the sublateral shoot all risk insurance stays and stays 2 leaves to pinch off young shoots continuously, pinches off young shoots and wants in time, pinches off young shoots when leading shoot length to the three road iron wires are liftoff 1.3m; L, impel root of hair technology: fill out with foamed plastics or weeds, last covering film, isolated ground temperature conducts; M, the broken technology of sleeping: before the temperature raising, the 1kg calcium cyanamide adds 5kg50 ℃ emerge in worm water, holds with ware, stirs 2h repeatedly, treats post precipitation, gets top clarification soup, adds bleeding agent again, smears the grape eye with hairbrush; N, temperature, wet, light control technique; O, humidity and illumination regulation and control: grape is advisable with high light and bigger air humidity in whole growth season all the time, and before especially germinateing, relative air humidity remains on more than 80%, makes branches and tendrils be in moisture state and helps germinateing; P, flower and fruit management technology:, then in time spray adjusting control agent control length and facilitate bud when new climing length still prosperous length when going up most one iron wire; Q, flower and fruit protecting: press the preceding method fertilising, guarantee to set the body stalwartness; Second control is watered; Press preceding method and prune, guarantee that tree vigo(u)r relaxes, no small ear, fringe is tight; Regulation and control growths, new climing cover with frame after, find that prosperous length promptly sprays adjusting control agent; The conditioning fruit ear by the flower and fruit thinning requirement, rationally stays fringe and arrangement fruit ear.
CN2011101136965A 2011-05-04 2011-05-04 One-sided matching technology for greenhouse grapes Pending CN102742483A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103385152A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-11-13 句容市丁庄老方葡萄专业合作社 Prevention method for controlling vigorous growth of Kyoho grape
CN104488648A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-08 湖南富利园生态农业科技有限公司 Cultivation and management method for grape vines
CN104488649A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-08 湖南富利园生态农业科技有限公司 Management method for grape vines
CN105165543A (en) * 2015-10-13 2015-12-23 蔡英明 Technology enabling grape vines to lean to one side
CN106489658A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-03-15 全椒县民悦果林生态种植专业合作社 A kind of grape cultivation method
CN110063197A (en) * 2018-01-22 2019-07-30 蔡英明 A kind of predominate technology of grape height extension
CN111328623A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-26 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 Vine-sinking type trellis grape vine cultivation method

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JPH1095710A (en) * 1996-09-20 1998-04-14 Shiseido Co Ltd Powdery solid cosmetic
CN101715707A (en) * 2010-01-08 2010-06-02 杨润高 Trellis type grape cultivation method

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JPH0195710A (en) * 1987-10-06 1989-04-13 Manzuwain Kk Cultivation of grape vine and vine trellis
JPH1095710A (en) * 1996-09-20 1998-04-14 Shiseido Co Ltd Powdery solid cosmetic
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103385152A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-11-13 句容市丁庄老方葡萄专业合作社 Prevention method for controlling vigorous growth of Kyoho grape
CN103385152B (en) * 2013-07-16 2016-05-04 句容市丁庄老方葡萄专业合作社 A kind of method of preventing and treating of controlling the prosperous length of kyoto grape
CN104488648A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-08 湖南富利园生态农业科技有限公司 Cultivation and management method for grape vines
CN104488649A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-08 湖南富利园生态农业科技有限公司 Management method for grape vines
CN105165543A (en) * 2015-10-13 2015-12-23 蔡英明 Technology enabling grape vines to lean to one side
CN106489658A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-03-15 全椒县民悦果林生态种植专业合作社 A kind of grape cultivation method
CN110063197A (en) * 2018-01-22 2019-07-30 蔡英明 A kind of predominate technology of grape height extension
CN111328623A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-26 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 Vine-sinking type trellis grape vine cultivation method

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