CN110063197A - A kind of predominate technology of grape height extension - Google Patents
A kind of predominate technology of grape height extension Download PDFInfo
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- CN110063197A CN110063197A CN201810082204.2A CN201810082204A CN110063197A CN 110063197 A CN110063197 A CN 110063197A CN 201810082204 A CN201810082204 A CN 201810082204A CN 110063197 A CN110063197 A CN 110063197A
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- main stem
- main
- fruitful
- fruitful branch
- stems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
- A01G17/023—Machines for priming and/or preliminary pruning of vines, i.e. removing shoots and/or buds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of grape height to hang predominate technology, comprising the following steps: A, transplanted seedling tree；B, posture, using double trellis types；C, main stem culture；D, the main stem winter cuts；E, main stem restocking；F, fruitful branch and fruit ear finishing；G, new main stem is cultivated；H, it is trimmed after result；This vinegrowing technology winter cuts overlength trimming, and big bud satiation, fringe is big, and yield is high, will not generate shattering, big granule, leaf is more on fruitful branch, and the big quality of fringe is good, does not pinch off young shoots, does not smear wooden fork, manage saving of labor, annual main stem be all it is new, will not thickening every year, be easy to soil burial winter protection of droping to the ground.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting techniques, hang predominate technology more particularly to a kind of grape height.
Background technique
Grape is as a kind of tendril fruit tree, in the course of cultivation there are mainly three types of grape training types, i.e. fan-shaped training, dragon
Dry training and high wide training of hanging down.These three training types have the disadvantage that
(1), the winter cuts too short, and the best bud grape close to top is cut, and utilizes the incomplete small bud of development
As a result, fringe is caused to lack small fringe, shattering, big granule, low output.
(2), each fruitful branch only has 8~10 leaves, supports small ear then low yield, bring up fringe then poor quality, even cannot be normal
It is mature.
(3), setting fruit position is year after year outer moves, and the blade on fruitful branch is reduced year by year, and yield is reduced year by year, and quality becomes year by year
Difference.
(4), the upright growth of fruitful branch emits wooden fork and smears wooden fork, extremely takes a lot of work.
(5), cold district in winter, main stem overstriking year by year, main stem soil burial winter protection of droping to the ground are more difficult.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is in view of the above problems, providing a kind of predominate technology of grape height extension, and solution fringe is few
Fringe is small, shattering, big granule, low output, quality are deteriorated year by year, emits wooden fork smears that wooden fork is taken a lot of work, main stem is droped to the ground the problem of soil burial winter protection difficulty.
To solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of predominate technology of grape height extension, feature
It is: the following steps are included:
A, transplanted seedling tree, north and south are embarked on journey, the spacing in the rows 0.7m of nursery stock, line-spacing 1.8-2m；
B, posture, using double trellis types, the high liftoff 1.5-1.8m of frame, three steel wires are drawn in frame face；
C, main stem culture cultivates two main stems after plant germination, and one of main stem bypasses after growing up 1.5-1.8m
The steel wire of side grows to ground still further below, another main stem bypasses the steel wire of other side again after growing up 1.5-1.8m
Grow to ground downwards, in two main stems pair it is climing grow to a Handspan turn round it is sagging；
D, the main stem winter cuts, and two main stems are trimmed at 2.2-2.5m, and secondary climing whole is cut off；
E, the part of main stem restocking, two main stem top 0.7m long is toppled over to the same side, horizontal to tie up on intermediate steel wire；
F, fruitful branch and fruit ear finishing, each main stem top 0.7m stay five fruitful branches in horizontal part of tying up, and each fruitful branch stays
Five fruitful branches of one fruit ear, one of main stem hang down from the steel wire of side, five fruitful branches of another main stem
It hangs down from the steel wire of other side, the pair on the fruitful branch in two main stems climing is erased；
G, new main stem is cultivated, sends out two new main stems again in two main stem base portions, one of them new main stem grows up 1.5-
Ground is grown to still further below around the steel wire of side after 1.8m, in addition another new main stem bypasses after growing up 1.5-1.8m
The steel wire of side grows to ground still further below, and the climing whole of pair in two new main stems is erased；
H, trimmed after result, fruit picking rear blade is not light-blocking not to be cut, when the winter cuts, as a result after main stem and fruitful branch all cut
Fall, two new main stems repeat step D-F.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, in the step A, 480-829 plants are planted per acre.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, in the step B, three steel wires are arranged along the north-south direction.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, the fruit ear in the step F is on the fruitful branch between two adjacent steel wires, institute
State the lower part that fruit ear is located at fruitful branch.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, when the fruit ear is young fruit, below the leaf on fruitful branch, day is avoided to burn,
When the fruit ear is the coloring phase, 1-2 leaf above fruit ear is removed, quick light-exposed colouring.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, the top of the main stem after trimming in the step D has full big bud.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, the fruitful branch in the step F is issued by big bud.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, two main stems are grown up in the high liftoff 1.5m of frame in the step B, the step C
Two main stems are trimmed at 2.2m in 1.5m, the step D.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, two main stems are grown up in the high liftoff 1.8m of frame in the step B, the step C
Two main stems are trimmed at 2.5m in 1.8m, the step D.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, two main stems are grown up in the high liftoff 1.6m of frame in the step B, the step C
Two main stems are trimmed at 2.3m in 1.6m, the step D.
The present invention takes above technical scheme, has the advantage that
This vinegrowing technology winter cuts overlength trimming, and big bud satiation, fringe is big, and yield is high, will not generate shattering, size
Grain, leaf is more on fruitful branch, and the big quality of fringe is good, does not pinch off young shoots, and does not smear wooden fork, manages saving of labor, annual main stem be all it is new, will not increase every year
Slightly, it is easy to soil burial winter protection of droping to the ground.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of posture in the embodiment of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of main stem restocking；
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram after cutting in the main stem restocking winter；
Attached drawing 4 be main stem is horizontal tie up after structural schematic diagram；
Attached drawing 5 is the structural schematic diagram after fruitful branch result；
Attached drawing 6 is the structural schematic diagram after fruitful branch result, new main stem culture；
Attached drawing 7 is the structural schematic diagram after new main stem culture.
In figure:
1- support column；2- steel wire；3- transverse steel wire；4- main stem；5- pair is climing；The big bud of 6-；7- fruitful branch；8- fruit ear；9-
New main stem.
Specific embodiment
A kind of embodiment 1: predominate technology of grape height extension, comprising the following steps:
A, transplanted seedling tree, open country and greenhouse are all that north and south is embarked on journey, and the spacing in the rows 0.7m of nursery stock, line-spacing 1.8-2m are planted per acre
480-829 plants.
North and south is embarked on journey, two sides in uniform light, and light-receiving area is big；Illumination is in the ranks not only made full use of, but also will not illumination evil
Change, and is convenient for mechanization production；Each main stem stays 1,5 fruitful branches prepared branch when 0.7m between strain, this spacing in the rows yield highest,
When spacing in the rows is greater than 0.7 meter, fruitful branch stays more, and tree vigo(u)r is not strengthened, and influences yield, and when spacing in the rows is less than 0.7m, fruitful branch stays less, in advance
Standby branch proportion is too many and low yield.
B, posture, as shown in Fig. 1, using double trellis types, including mostly with support column 1, mostly with support column 1 along east-west direction
Setting is two rows of, and along east-west direction, the spacing between two adjacent support columns 1 is 1.8-2m, east-west direction setting on support column 1
There is the transverse steel wire 3 being fixedly connected with support column 1, steel wire 2,1.5m high, the frame of support column 1 are provided between two transverse steel wires 3
Three steel wires 2 are drawn in high liftoff 1.5m, frame face, that is, the top of every a line is provided with three steel wires 2, and three steel, 2 along the north-south direction
It is arranged, the spacing in three steel wires 2 between two adjacent steel wires 2 is 40cm.
Double trellis types, two sides light；Up to 20 or more, blade, the nutrition of photosynthesis manufacture is more, can bring fringe up, high
It produces high-quality；Save frame material.
C, main stem culture cultivates two main stems 4 after plant germination, one of main stem 4 is grown up as shown in Fig. 2
Ground is grown to still further below around the steel wire 2 of side after 1.5m, another main stem 4 bypasses other side after growing up 1.5m
Steel wire 2 grow to ground still further below, the pair climing 5 in two main stems 4 grow to a Handspan turn round it is sagging.
The hanging portion of two main stems 4 has overturned apical dominance, and nutrient growth slows down, as long as growing up in summer, is easy for
Bud differentiation can form full bud on each section, and next year can good harvest；Pair climing 5 is not erased, but grows to a Handspan
Turn round sagging, Ye Duogen is big, and nutrient accumulation is more, and next year yield is high；It does not pinch off young shoots, does not smear wooden fork, manage time and labour saving.
D, the main stem winter cuts, and as shown in Fig. 3, two main stems 4 are trimmed at 2.2m, and secondary climing 5 all cut off, main after trimming
Climing length is 2.2m, and overlength trimming, main stem 4 is full big bud 6 to from the position 0.7m from top after trimming, by big bud
6 fruitful branches issued can bear big fringe, and yield is high.
E, main stem restocking, as shown in Fig. 4, the part of two 4 top 0.7m long of main stem are toppled over to the same side, horizontal to tie up
On intermediate steel wire 2, toppling direction is northwards to roll, and 0.7m is identical as spacing in the rows.
F, fruitful branch and fruit ear finishing, as shown in Fig. 5, each 4 top 0.7m of main stem stay five fruitful branches in horizontal part of tying up
7, each fruitful branch 7 stays a fruit ear 8, and five fruitful branches 7 of one of main stem 4 hang down from the steel wire 2 of side, and in addition one
Five fruitful branches 7 of a main stem 4 hang down from the steel wire 2 of other side, and the pair on the fruitful branch 7 in two main stems 4 climing is smeared
Fall, for fruit ear 8 on the fruitful branch 7 between two adjacent steel wires 2, the fruit ear 8 is located at the lower part of fruitful branch 7.
Fruitful branch 7 is issued by the horizontal full big bud in part of tying up of 4 top 0.7m of main stem, and big fringe, every fruit ear are formed
1000g or so, yield easily reach 5000kg/667m2(mu) is 2~3 times of other routine techniques.
Blade on each fruitful branch 7 of existing conventional techniques only has 8-10, and the blade in the present embodiment on fruitful branch 7
Up to 20 or more, photosynthesis manufacture nutrition it is more, so yield is high, fruit greatly, paint, quality it is excellent.
Fruitful branch 7 is sagging, when fruit ear 8 is young fruit, below the leaf on fruitful branch 7, avoids day from burning, the fruit ear
8 be the coloring phase when, remove 1-2 leaf above fruit ear, quickly light-exposed colouring, paint.
Fruitful branch 7 is sagging, after pair of erasing is climing, seldom germinates again and consumes nutrition, and the nutrition of leaf photosynthesis manufacture is concentrated
Fruit ear is supplied, so yield is high, fruit is big, quality is excellent.
Fruitful branch 7 is sagging, after pair of erasing is climing, seldom germinates again, seldom pinches off young shoots smear wooden fork hereafter, a large amount of savings of labor, laborsaving province
Money.
Fruitful branch 7 is sagging, it is not necessary to tie up it is climing, it is a large amount of savings of labor, laborsaving, economical.
Fruit ear 8 is all on the horizontal line of liftoff 1.5m, and arranging fruit ear need not bend over, and saving of labor does not tire out.
All on the horizontal line of liftoff 1.5m, germ is not easy to upload fruit ear 8, is not easy sick.
G, it cultivates new main stem and two new main stems 9 is sent out again in two 4 base portions of main stem, wherein one as shown in attached drawing 6 and attached drawing 7
A new main stem 9 grows up and grows to ground still further below around the steel wire 2 of side after 1.5m, another new main stem 9 is raw upwards
Ground is grown to still further below around the steel wire 2 of other side after long 1.5m, and the climing whole of pair in two new main stems 9 is erased；
Two new main stems 9, new main stem 9 is prepared branch, and ibid equally hanging portion has overturned apical dominance within 1 year, battalion
Health length slows down, as long as growing up in summer, is easy for bud differentiation, can form full bud on each section, next year is again
It can be with good harvest.
After fruit harvesting, after the nutrition reflux of the leaf photosynthesis manufacture on fruitful branch, it is sufficient to root is supported, so two new
Pair in main stem 9 is climing all to erase, and has not only avoided light-blocking, but also saves both labour and money.
Because new 9 year year of main stem is all newly to send out, in winter cold district, new main stem 9 is easy to tiling ground, convenient for burying soil
It is cold-proof.
H, trimmed after result, fruit picking rear blade is not light-blocking not to be cut, when the winter cuts, as a result after main stem 4 and fruitful branch 7 all cut
Fall, two new main stems 9 repeat step D-F.
Fruit picking front vane supports fruit, and fruit picking rear blade supports root, so not light-blocking after fruit picking do not cut, pruning method is extremely simple,
At a glance can.
A kind of embodiment 2: predominate technology of grape height extension, comprising the following steps:
A, transplanted seedling tree, open country and greenhouse are all that north and south is embarked on journey, and the spacing in the rows 0.7m of nursery stock, line-spacing 1.8-2m are planted per acre
480-829 plants.
North and south is embarked on journey, two sides in uniform light, and light-receiving area is big；Illumination is in the ranks not only made full use of, but also will not illumination evil
Change, and is convenient for mechanization production；Each main stem stays 1,5 fruitful branches prepared branch when 0.7m between strain, this spacing in the rows yield highest,
When spacing in the rows is greater than 0.7 meter, fruitful branch stays more, and tree vigo(u)r is not strengthened, and influences yield, and when spacing in the rows is less than 0.7m, fruitful branch stays less, in advance
Standby branch proportion is too many and low yield.
B, posture, as shown in Fig. 1, using double trellis types, including mostly with support column 1, mostly with support column 1 along east-west direction
Setting is two rows of, and along east-west direction, the spacing between two adjacent support columns 1 is 1.8-2m, east-west direction setting on support column 1
There is the transverse steel wire 3 being fixedly connected with support column 1, steel wire 2,1.8m high, the frame of support column 1 are provided between two transverse steel wires 3
Three steel wires 2 are drawn in high liftoff 1.8m, frame face, that is, the top of every a line is provided with three steel wires 2, and three steel, 2 along the north-south direction
It is arranged, the spacing in three steel wires 2 between two adjacent steel wires 2 is 40cm.
Double trellis types, two sides light；Up to 20 or more, blade, the nutrition of photosynthesis manufacture is more, can bring fringe up, high
It produces high-quality；Save frame material.
C, main stem culture cultivates two main stems 4 after plant germination, one of main stem 4 is grown up as shown in Fig. 2
Ground is grown to still further below around the steel wire 2 of side after 1.8m, another main stem 4 bypasses other side after growing up 1.8m
Steel wire 2 grow to ground still further below, the pair climing 5 in two main stems 4 grow to a Handspan turn round it is sagging.
The hanging portion of two main stems 4 has overturned apical dominance, and nutrient growth slows down, as long as growing up in summer, is easy for
Bud differentiation can form full bud on each section, and next year can good harvest；Pair climing 5 is not erased, but grows to a Handspan
Turn round sagging, Ye Duogen is big, and nutrient accumulation is more, and next year yield is high；It does not pinch off young shoots, does not smear wooden fork, manage time and labour saving.
D, the main stem winter cuts, and as shown in Fig. 3, two main stems 4 are trimmed at 2.5m, and secondary climing 5 all cut off, main after trimming
Climing length is 2.5m, and overlength trimming, main stem 4 is full big bud 6 to from the position 0.7m from top after trimming, by big bud
6 fruitful branches issued can bear big fringe, and yield is high.
E, main stem restocking, as shown in Fig. 4, the part of two 4 top 0.7m long of main stem are toppled over to the same side, horizontal to tie up
On intermediate steel wire 2, toppling direction is northwards to roll, and 0.7m is identical as spacing in the rows.
F, fruitful branch and fruit ear finishing, as shown in Fig. 5, each 4 top 0.7m of main stem stay five fruitful branches in horizontal part of tying up
7, each fruitful branch 7 stays a fruit ear 8, and five fruitful branches 7 of one of main stem 4 hang down from the steel wire 2 of side, and in addition one
Five fruitful branches 7 of a main stem 4 hang down from the steel wire 2 of other side, and the pair on the fruitful branch 7 in two main stems 4 climing is smeared
Fall, for fruit ear 8 on the fruitful branch 7 between two adjacent steel wires 2, the fruit ear 8 is located at the lower part of fruitful branch 7.
Fruitful branch 7 is issued by the horizontal full big bud in part of tying up of 4 top 0.7m of main stem, and big fringe, every fruit ear are formed
1000g or so, yield easily reach 5000kg/667m2(mu) is 2~3 times of other routine techniques.
Blade on each fruitful branch 7 of existing conventional techniques only has 8-10, and the blade in the present embodiment on fruitful branch 7
Up to 20 or more, photosynthesis manufacture nutrition it is more, so yield is high, fruit greatly, paint, quality it is excellent.
Fruitful branch 7 is sagging, when fruit ear 8 is young fruit, below the leaf on fruitful branch 7, avoids day from burning, the fruit ear
8 be the coloring phase when, remove 1-2 leaf above fruit ear, quickly light-exposed colouring, paint.
Fruitful branch 7 is sagging, after pair of erasing is climing, seldom germinates again and consumes nutrition, and the nutrition of leaf photosynthesis manufacture is concentrated
Fruit ear is supplied, so yield is high, fruit is big, quality is excellent.
Fruitful branch 7 is sagging, after pair of erasing is climing, seldom germinates again, seldom pinches off young shoots smear wooden fork hereafter, a large amount of savings of labor, laborsaving province
Money.
Fruitful branch 7 is sagging, it is not necessary to tie up it is climing, it is a large amount of savings of labor, laborsaving, economical.
Fruit ear 8 is all on the horizontal line of liftoff 1.8m, and arranging fruit ear need not bend over, and saving of labor does not tire out.
All on the horizontal line of liftoff 1.8m, germ is not easy to upload fruit ear 8, is not easy sick.
G, it cultivates new main stem and two new main stems 9 is sent out again in two 4 base portions of main stem, wherein one as shown in attached drawing 6 and attached drawing 7
A new main stem 9 grows up and grows to ground still further below around the steel wire 2 of side after 1.8m, another new main stem 9 is raw upwards
Ground is grown to still further below around the steel wire 2 of other side after long 1.8m, and the climing whole of pair in two new main stems 9 is erased；
Two new main stems 9, new main stem 9 is prepared branch, and ibid equally hanging portion has overturned apical dominance within 1 year, battalion
Health length slows down, as long as growing up in summer, is easy for bud differentiation, can form full bud on each section, next year is again
It can be with good harvest.
After fruit harvesting, after the nutrition reflux of the leaf photosynthesis manufacture on fruitful branch, it is sufficient to root is supported, so two new
Pair in main stem 9 is climing all to erase, and has not only avoided light-blocking, but also saves both labour and money.
Because new 9 year year of main stem is all newly to send out, in winter cold district, new main stem 9 is easy to tiling ground, convenient for burying soil
It is cold-proof.
H, trimmed after result, fruit picking rear blade is not light-blocking not to be cut, when the winter cuts, as a result after main stem 4 and fruitful branch 7 all cut
Fall, two new main stems 9 repeat step D-F.
Fruit picking front vane supports fruit, and fruit picking rear blade supports root, so not light-blocking after fruit picking do not cut, pruning method is extremely simple,
At a glance can.
A kind of embodiment 3: predominate technology of grape height extension, comprising the following steps:
A, transplanted seedling tree, open country and greenhouse are all that north and south is embarked on journey, and the spacing in the rows 0.7m of nursery stock, line-spacing 1.8-2m are planted per acre
480-829 plants.
North and south is embarked on journey, two sides in uniform light, and light-receiving area is big；Illumination is in the ranks not only made full use of, but also will not illumination evil
Change, and is convenient for mechanization production；Each main stem stays 1,5 fruitful branches prepared branch when 0.7m between strain, this spacing in the rows yield highest,
When spacing in the rows is greater than 0.7 meter, fruitful branch stays more, and tree vigo(u)r is not strengthened, and influences yield, and when spacing in the rows is less than 0.7m, fruitful branch stays less, in advance
Standby branch proportion is too many and low yield.
B, posture, as shown in Fig. 1, using double trellis types, including mostly with support column 1, mostly with support column 1 along east-west direction
Setting is two rows of, and along east-west direction, the spacing between two adjacent support columns 1 is 1.8-2m, east-west direction setting on support column 1
There is the transverse steel wire 3 being fixedly connected with support column 1, steel wire 2,1.6m high, the frame of support column 1 are provided between two transverse steel wires 3
Three steel wires 2 are drawn in high liftoff 1.6m, frame face, that is, the top of every a line is provided with three steel wires 2, and three steel, 2 along the north-south direction
It is arranged, the spacing in three steel wires 2 between two adjacent steel wires 2 is 40cm.
Double trellis types, two sides light；Up to 20 or more, blade, the nutrition of photosynthesis manufacture is more, can bring fringe up, high
It produces high-quality；Save frame material.
C, main stem culture cultivates two main stems 4 after plant germination, one of main stem 4 is grown up as shown in Fig. 2
Ground is grown to still further below around the steel wire 2 of side after 1.6m, another main stem 4 bypasses other side after growing up 1.6m
Steel wire 2 grow to ground still further below, the pair climing 5 in two main stems 4 grow to a Handspan turn round it is sagging.
The hanging portion of two main stems 4 has overturned apical dominance, and nutrient growth slows down, as long as growing up in summer, is easy for
Bud differentiation can form full bud on each section, and next year can good harvest；Pair climing 5 is not erased, but grows to a Handspan
Turn round sagging, Ye Duogen is big, and nutrient accumulation is more, and next year yield is high；It does not pinch off young shoots, does not smear wooden fork, manage time and labour saving.
D, the main stem winter cuts, and as shown in Fig. 3, two main stems 4 are trimmed at 2.3m, and secondary climing 5 all cut off, main after trimming
Climing length is 2.3m, and overlength trimming, main stem 4 is full big bud 6 to from the position 0.7m from top after trimming, by big bud
6 fruitful branches issued can bear big fringe, and yield is high.
E, main stem restocking, as shown in Fig. 4, the part of two 4 top 0.7m long of main stem are toppled over to the same side, horizontal to tie up
On intermediate steel wire 2, toppling direction is northwards to roll, and 0.7m is identical as spacing in the rows.
F, fruitful branch and fruit ear finishing, as shown in Fig. 5, each 4 top 0.7m of main stem stay five fruitful branches in horizontal part of tying up
7, each fruitful branch 7 stays a fruit ear 8, and five fruitful branches 7 of one of main stem 4 hang down from the steel wire 2 of side, and in addition one
Five fruitful branches 7 of a main stem 4 hang down from the steel wire 2 of other side, and the pair on the fruitful branch 7 in two main stems 4 climing is smeared
Fall, for fruit ear 8 on the fruitful branch 7 between two adjacent steel wires 2, the fruit ear 8 is located at the lower part of fruitful branch 7.
Fruitful branch 7 is issued by the horizontal full big bud in part of tying up of 4 top 0.7m of main stem, and big fringe, every fruit ear are formed
1000g or so, yield easily reach 5000kg/667m2(mu) is 2~3 times of other routine techniques.
Blade on each fruitful branch 7 of existing conventional techniques only has 8-10, and the blade in the present embodiment on fruitful branch 7
Up to 20 or more, photosynthesis manufacture nutrition it is more, so yield is high, fruit greatly, paint, quality it is excellent.
Fruitful branch 7 is sagging, when fruit ear 8 is young fruit, below the leaf on fruitful branch 7, avoids day from burning, the fruit ear
8 when being the coloring phase, removes 1 one 2 leaves above fruit ear, quick light-exposed colouring is painted.
Fruitful branch 7 is sagging, after pair of erasing is climing, seldom germinates again and consumes nutrition, and the nutrition of leaf photosynthesis manufacture is concentrated
Fruit ear is supplied, so yield is high, fruit is big, quality is excellent.
Fruitful branch 7 is sagging, after pair of erasing is climing, seldom germinates again, seldom pinches off young shoots smear wooden fork hereafter, a large amount of savings of labor, laborsaving province
Money.
Fruitful branch 7 is sagging, it is not necessary to tie up it is climing, it is a large amount of savings of labor, laborsaving, economical.
Fruit ear 8 is all on the horizontal line of liftoff 1.6m, and arranging fruit ear need not bend over, and saving of labor does not tire out.
All on the horizontal line of liftoff 1.6m, germ is not easy to upload fruit ear 8, is not easy sick.
G, it cultivates new main stem and two new main stems 9 is sent out again in two 4 base portions of main stem, wherein one as shown in attached drawing 6 and attached drawing 7
A new main stem 9 grows up and grows to ground still further below around the steel wire 2 of side after 1.6m, another new main stem 9 is raw upwards
Ground is grown to still further below around the steel wire 2 of other side after long 1.6m, and the climing whole of pair in two new main stems 9 is erased；
Two new main stems 9, new main stem 9 is prepared branch, and ibid equally hanging portion has overturned apical dominance within 1 year, battalion
Health length slows down, as long as growing up in summer, is easy for bud differentiation, can form full bud on each section, next year is again
It can be with good harvest.
After fruit harvesting, after the nutrition reflux of the leaf photosynthesis manufacture on fruitful branch, it is sufficient to root is supported, so two new
Pair in main stem 9 is climing all to erase, and has not only avoided light-blocking, but also saves both labour and money.
Because new 9 year year of main stem is all newly to send out, in winter cold district, new main stem 9 is easy to tiling ground, convenient for burying soil
It is cold-proof.
H, trimmed after result, fruit picking rear blade is not light-blocking not to be cut, when the winter cuts, as a result after main stem 4 and fruitful branch 7 all cut
Fall, two new main stems 9 repeat step D-F.
Fruit picking front vane supports fruit, and fruit picking rear blade supports root, so not light-blocking after fruit picking do not cut, pruning method is extremely simple,
At a glance can.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of grape height hangs predominate technology, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
A, transplanted seedling tree, north and south are embarked on journey, the spacing in the rows 0.7m of nursery stock, line-spacing 1.8-2m；
B, posture, using double trellis types, the high liftoff 1.5-1.8m of frame, three steel wires are drawn in frame face；
C, main stem culture, cultivates two main stems after plant germination, one of main stem bypasses side after growing up 1.5-1.8m
Steel wire grow to ground still further below, another main stem is grown up after 1.5-1.8m around the steel wire of other side still further below
Grow to ground, in two main stems pair it is climing grow to a Handspan turn round it is sagging；
D, the main stem winter cuts, and two main stems are trimmed at 2.2-2.5m, and secondary climing whole is cut off；
E, the part of main stem restocking, two main stem top 0.7m long is toppled over to the same side, horizontal to tie up on intermediate steel wire；
F, fruitful branch and fruit ear finishing, each main stem top 0.7m stay five fruitful branches in horizontal part of tying up, and each fruitful branch stays one
Five fruitful branches of fruit ear, one of main stem hang down from the steel wire of side, and five fruitful branches of another main stem are from another
It hangs down on the steel wire of outer side, the pair on the fruitful branch in two main stems climing is erased；
G, new main stem is cultivated, sends out two new main stems again in two main stem base portions, one of them new main stem grows up 1.5-1.8m
Ground is grown to still further below around the steel wire of side afterwards, another new main stem bypasses other side after growing up 1.5-1.8m
Steel wire grow to ground still further below, the climing whole of pair in two new main stems is erased；
H, trimmed after result, fruit picking rear blade is not light-blocking not to be cut, when the winter cuts, as a result after main stem and fruitful branch all cut, two
A new main stem repeats step D-F.
2. a kind of grape height as described in claim 1 hangs predominate technology, it is characterised in that: in the step A, plant per acre
480-829 plants.
3. a kind of grape height as described in claim 1 hangs predominate technology, it is characterised in that: in the step B, three steel wires
It is arranged along the north-south direction.
4. a kind of grape height as described in claim 1 hangs predominate technology, it is characterised in that: the fruit ear position in the step F
On fruitful branch between two adjacent steel wires, the fruit ear is located at the lower part of fruitful branch.
5. a kind of grape height as claimed in claim 4 hangs predominate technology, it is characterised in that: when the fruit ear is young fruit, position
Below the leaf on fruitful branch, day is avoided to burn, when the fruit ear is the coloring phase, removes 1-2 leaf above fruit ear, fastly
The light-exposed colouring of speed.
6. a kind of grape height as described in claim 1 hangs predominate technology, it is characterised in that: after being trimmed in the step D
The top of main stem has full big bud.
7. a kind of grape height as claimed in claim 6 hangs predominate technology, it is characterised in that: the fruitful branch in the step F
It is issued by big bud.
8. a kind of grape height as described in one of claim 1-7 hangs predominate technology, it is characterised in that: the step B
Two main stems grow up 1.5m in middle frame high liftoff 1.5m, the step C, and two main stems are at 2.2m in the step D
Trimming.
9. a kind of grape height as described in one of claim 1-7 hangs predominate technology, it is characterised in that: the step B
Two main stems grow up 1.8m in middle frame high liftoff 1.8m, the step C, and two main stems are at 2.5m in the step D
Trimming.
10. a kind of grape height as described in one of claim 1-7 hangs predominate technology, it is characterised in that: the step B
Two main stems grow up 1.6m in middle frame high liftoff 1.6m, the step C, and two main stems are at 2.3m in the step D
Trimming.
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