CN101999305B - Cherry trellis-type reshaping method - Google Patents
Cherry trellis-type reshaping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101999305B CN101999305B CN2010105354771A CN201010535477A CN101999305B CN 101999305 B CN101999305 B CN 101999305B CN 2010105354771 A CN2010105354771 A CN 2010105354771A CN 201010535477 A CN201010535477 A CN 201010535477A CN 101999305 B CN101999305 B CN 101999305B
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- Prior art keywords
- branch
- branches
- pinching
- spacing
- cherry
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 title claims 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000007021 Prunus avium Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000006570 Euonymus japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016796 Euonymus japonicus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cherry trellis-type reshaping method comprising the following steps of: setting up the row spacing and the line spacing by taking the north and south direction as the line direction; erecting a concrete column each ten meters along the line direction, and horizontally bracing a stainless steel wire on the concrete column every other 30 centimeters; heading when nursery stocks are 40 centimeters, selecting an upper thinner branch as a central trunk, leaving north and south branches of the remaining branches to serve as main branches, pinching when east and west branches have 5-6 big leaves, binding the main branches to the corresponding position by steel wires when the main branches grow to 40 centimeters, and pinching when the man branches are 0.8 times the line spacing; and after the main branches are pinched, continuously pinching when all secondary branches sprouting on the main branches have 5-6 big leaves. The trellis-type reshaping method is invented according to the sweet cherry culture feature. The method can realize planting and flowering in the same year and fruiting in the next year. The invention has the advantages of ventilation and transparency, good fruit quality, simplicity in operation and is easy to learn and understand. A garden semi-automatic management system is conveniently installed to realize automatic spraying, watering and fertilizing and prevent late frost and fruit cracking.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, specifically is a kind of cherry trellis type shaping methods.
Background technology
Sweet cherry cultivation traditional tree form height is done big hat, and the result is late, yields poorly, and ventilation and penetrating light is bad.Widely popularize the spindle of downgrading dense planting in recent years, though fruiting period has shifted to an earlier date, because the sweet cherry apical dominance is extremely strong, blade is again parallel oblique life.Cause spindle tree vigo(u)r in the shaping process to be difficult to control, the technical difficulty of high yield is big.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of cherry trellis type shaping methods in order to overcome above-mentioned defective.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that cherry trellis type shaping methods, and step is following: (1) is provided with spacing in the rows is 1 ~ 2 meter, and line-spacing is 1.5 ~ 2 meters, with the North and South direction be the row to; (2) follow to per 10 meters upright concrete columns, whenever draw a stainless steel wire on the concrete column at a distance from 30 cm height levels; (3) 40 centimetres of fixed doing of nursery stock; It is dried that the sprouting branch selects thinner upper branch to do the center; All the other branches stay the North and South direction branch to make major branch; Pinching during slice Da Ye of east-west direction branch growth to 5 ~ 6, major branch growth length begins its edge and the horizontal steel wire bondage of relevant position are drawn branch, pinching when major branch grows into 0.8 times of line-spacing when reaching 40 centimetres; (4) all cultivate bouquet shape fruit branch on the major branch, after the pinching of major branch front end, the secondary branch of being sprouted on the major branch is continuous pinching when growing into 5 ~ 6 Da Ye all.
The height of said concrete column is identical with line-spacing.
Said center is dried plucks tender point when growing into the steel wire position and inspires branch, and the center is done to go up and whenever stayed a major branch at a distance from 30 centimetres in North and South direction.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: according to the cultivation characteristic invention trellis type shaping methods of sweet cherry, this method can realize: (1), field planting then become flower, second annual bearing.(2), ventilation and penetrating light, fruit quality is good.(3), simple to operate, easily-learned easily mastered.(4), the semi-automatic management system in orchard can conveniently be installed.Realize spray medicine automatically, water, fertilising, anti-late frost, anti-dehiscent fruit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is further explained.
The step of embodiment 1 cherry trellis type shaping methods is following: (1) is provided with spacing in the rows is 1.5 meters, and line-spacing is 1.5 meters, with the North and South direction be the row to; (2) follow to per 10 meters upright one concrete column, whenever draw a stainless steel wire on the concrete column at a distance from 30 cm height levels with the line-spacing equal height; (3) 40 centimetres of fixed doing of nursery stock; Sprout branch and select thinner upper branch to do the center to do, all the other branches stay the North and South direction branch to make major branch, pinching during slice Da Ye of east-west direction branch growth to 5 ~ 6; Major branch growth length begins branch is drawn in its edge and the horizontal steel wire bondage of relevant position when reaching 40 centimetres; Pinching when major branch grows into 1.2 meters, the center is dried plucks tender point when growing into the steel wire position and inspires branch, and the center is done to go up and is whenever stayed a major branch at a distance from 30 centimetres of North and South directions; (4) all cultivate bouquet shape fruit branch on the major branch, after the pinching of major branch front end, the secondary branch of being sprouted on the major branch is continuous pinching when growing into 5-6 sheet Da Ye all.
When year's harvest flower, second annual bearing was accomplished in tree-like 2 years according to aforesaid operations.Reached high yield period in 3 years.Can stable yields 15 years.
Embodiment 2 cherry trellis type shaping methods, step is following: (1) is provided with spacing in the rows is 1.8 meters, and line-spacing is 1.8 meters, with the North and South direction be the row to; (2) follow to per 10 meters upright one concrete column, whenever draw a stainless steel wire on the concrete column at a distance from 30 cm height levels with the line-spacing equal height; (3) 40 centimetres of fixed doing of nursery stock; Sprout branch and select thinner upper branch to do the center to do, all the other branches stay the North and South direction branch to make major branch, pinching during slice Da Ye of east-west direction branch growth to 5 ~ 6; Major branch growth length begins branch is drawn in its edge and the horizontal steel wire bondage of relevant position when reaching 40 centimetres; Pinching when major branch grows into 1.44 meters, the center is dried plucks tender point when growing into the steel wire position and inspires branch, and the center is done to go up and is whenever stayed a major branch at a distance from 30 centimetres of North and South directions; (4) all cultivate bouquet shape fruit branch on the major branch, after the pinching of major branch front end, the secondary branch of being sprouted on the major branch is continuous pinching when growing into 5-6 sheet Da Ye all.
When year's harvest flower, second annual bearing was accomplished in tree-like 2 years according to aforesaid operations.Reached high yield period in 3 years.Can stable yields 15 years.
The above; Be merely the preferable embodiment of the present invention; But protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; Any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. cherry trellis type shaping methods is characterized in that, step is following: (1) is provided with spacing in the rows is 1 ~ 2 meter, and line-spacing is 1.5 ~ 2 meters, with the North and South direction be the row to; (2) follow to per 10 meters upright concrete columns, whenever draw a stainless steel wire on the concrete column at a distance from 30 cm height levels; (3) 40 centimetres of fixed doing of nursery stock; It is dried that the sprouting branch selects thinner upper branch to do the center; All the other branches stay the North and South direction branch to make major branch; Pinching during slice Da Ye of east-west direction branch growth to 5 ~ 6, major branch growth length begins its edge and the horizontal steel wire bondage of relevant position are drawn branch, pinching when major branch grows into 0.8 times of line-spacing when reaching 40 centimetres; (4) all cultivate bouquet shape fruit branch on the major branch, after the pinching of major branch front end, the secondary branch of being sprouted on the major branch is continuous pinching when growing into 5 ~ 6 Da Ye all.
2. cherry trellis type shaping methods according to claim 1 is characterized in that the height of said concrete column is identical with line-spacing.
3. cherry trellis type shaping methods according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said center is dried plucks tender point when growing into the steel wire position and inspire branch, and the center is done to go up and whenever stayed a major branch at a distance from 30 centimetres in North and South direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105354771A CN101999305B (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Cherry trellis-type reshaping method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105354771A CN101999305B (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Cherry trellis-type reshaping method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101999305A CN101999305A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
| CN101999305B true CN101999305B (en) | 2012-03-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105354771A Expired - Fee Related CN101999305B (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Cherry trellis-type reshaping method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101999305B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891570B (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2016-07-27 | 高华君 | A kind of tree-like construction method for drawing branches of the narrow hat of Prunus avium |
| CN103444482A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Trimming method for shaping cherry trees |
| CN104982135A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-10-21 | 大连岭前农业专业合作社 | Cherry fertilizing method |
| CN105191734A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2015-12-30 | 上海人然合一现代农业生态园有限公司 | Method for cultivating landscape jujube trees |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1522560A (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2004-08-25 | 田盛波 | Dwarf sweet cherry seedling cultivation method |
-
2010
- 2010-11-09 CN CN2010105354771A patent/CN101999305B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1522560A (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2004-08-25 | 田盛波 | Dwarf sweet cherry seedling cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘鹏.樱桃设施栽培的几种树形介绍.《农家参谋》.2010,(第10期),第15页第四、五部分. * |
| 张爱东等.温室甜樱桃超常规速成栽培关键技术.《北方果树》.2010,(第4期),第17页第4.5部分. * |
| 邵达元等.大樱桃丰产栽培技术.《大樱桃丰产栽培技术》.1997,第85-101页第八部分. * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101999305A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Aidong Inventor after: Zhang Tao Inventor after: Zhang Yan Inventor before: Zhang Aidong |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHANG AIDONG TO: ZHANG AIDONG ZHANG TAO ZHANG YAN |
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| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Aidong Inventor after: Zhang Tao Inventor after: Zhang Yan Inventor before: Zhang Aidong |
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Correction item: Inventor Correct: Zhang Aidong False: Zhang Aidong|Zhang Tao|Zhang Yan Number: 21 Volume: 27 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 124010 No. 130, Xinglongtai street, Xinglongtai District, Liaoning, Panjin Patentee after: DALIAN DONGFANG FRUIT AND VEGETABLE SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVE Address before: 116106, Liaoning, Dalian province Jinzhou New District apricot tree Street Memorial village fruit and vegetable base Patentee before: DALIAN DONGFANG FRUIT AND VEGETABLE SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVE |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120321 Termination date: 20131109 |