CN102007864B - Cherry cylindrical shaping method - Google Patents
Cherry cylindrical shaping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102007864B CN102007864B CN2010105394270A CN201010539427A CN102007864B CN 102007864 B CN102007864 B CN 102007864B CN 2010105394270 A CN2010105394270 A CN 2010105394270A CN 201010539427 A CN201010539427 A CN 201010539427A CN 102007864 B CN102007864 B CN 102007864B
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- branch
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- major branch
- pinching
- cherry
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cherry cylindrical shaping method which comprises the following steps: 1) setting the distance between plants and the distance between rows; 2) determining 50cm of a plantlet as the height of stem, selecting a thinner upper branch as a central stem, selecting 3-4 branches with uniform angle distribution and consistent growth vigor from the remaining branches as main branches, carrying out top removal on the remaining branches when growing to 5-6 large leaves, picking a tender top when the central stem grows to 50cm for promoting the branching of the next layer, leaving 3-4 branches in each layer as the main branches, and carrying out the top removal when the main branches grow to 0.5 time of the distance between the plants; and 3) continuously carrying out the top removal on all the 5-6 large leaves of secondary branches germinated on the main branches after carrying out the top removal at the front ends of the main branches. In the cherry cylindrical shaping method, planting and flowering in the current year and fruiting can be realized in the second year, ventilation; light transmission and good fruit quality is realized; and (3) the operation is simple and the method is easy for studying and understanding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically is a kind of cherry column type shaping methods.
Background technology
Sweet cherry cultivation traditional tree form height is done big hat, and the result is late, yields poorly, and ventilation and penetrating light is bad.Widely popularize the spindle of downgrading dense planting in recent years, though fruiting period has shifted to an earlier date, because the sweet cherry apical dominance is extremely strong, blade is again parallel oblique life.Cause spindle tree vigo(u)r in the shaping process to be difficult to control, the technical difficulty of high yield is big.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defective, the invention provides a kind of cherry column type shaping methods.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that the step of cherry column type shaping methods is following: (1) is provided with spacing in the rows is 1 ~ 1.5 meter, and line-spacing is 1.5 ~ 2 meters; (2) 50 centimetres of fixed doing of nursery stock; It is dried that the sprouting branch selects thinner upper branch to do the center; What all the other selected angles were evenly distributed, growing way is consistent stays 3 ~ 4 to make major branch, pinching during slice Da Ye of remaining branch growth to 5 ~ 6, and the center is dried plucks tender point when growing into 50 centimetres and inspires down one deck branch; Every layer is stayed 3 ~ 4 to make major branch, pinching when major branch grows into 0.5 times of spacing in the rows; (3) all cultivate bouquet shape fruit branch on the major branch, after the pinching of major branch front end, the continuous pinching of the whole 5-6 sheet of secondary branch Da Ye of being sprouted on the major branch.
Support the major branch base portion with toothpick when said major branch growth length reaches 40 centimetres, making spreading angle is 80 degree.
Technique effect of the present invention is: the cherry column type shaping methods that the present invention relates to can realize that (1), field planting then become flower, second annual bearing.(2), ventilation and penetrating light, fruit quality is good.(3), simple to operate, easily-learned easily mastered.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is further explained.
It is 1.5 meters that embodiment 1 (1) is provided with spacing in the rows, and line-spacing is 1.5 meters; (2) 50 centimetres of fixed doing of nursery stock; Sprout branch and select thinner upper branch to do the center to do, what all the other selected angles were evenly distributed, growing way is consistent stays 3 ~ 4 to make major branch, pinching during slice Da Ye of remaining branch growth to 5 ~ 6; The center is dried plucks tender point when growing into 50 centimetres and inspires down one deck branch; Every layer is stayed 3 ~ 4 to make major branch, supports the major branch base portion with toothpick when major branch growth length reaches 40 centimetres, and making spreading angle is 80 degree.Pinching when major branch grows into 0.75 meter; (3) all cultivate bouquet shape fruit branch on the major branch, after the pinching of major branch front end, the continuous pinching of the whole 5-6 sheet of secondary branch Da Ye of being sprouted on the major branch.
It is 1 meter that embodiment 2 (1) is provided with spacing in the rows, and line-spacing is 1.2 meters; (2) 50 centimetres of fixed doing of nursery stock; Sprout branch and select thinner upper branch to do the center to do, what all the other selected angles were evenly distributed, growing way is consistent stays 3 ~ 4 to make major branch, pinching during slice Da Ye of remaining branch growth to 5 ~ 6; The center is dried plucks tender point when growing into 50 centimetres and inspires down one deck branch; Every layer is stayed 3 ~ 4 to make major branch, supports the major branch base portion with toothpick when major branch growth length reaches 40 centimetres, and making spreading angle is 80 degree.Pinching when major branch grows into 0.5 meter; (3) all cultivate bouquet shape fruit branch on the major branch, after the pinching of major branch front end, the continuous pinching of the whole 5-6 sheet of secondary branch Da Ye of being sprouted on the major branch.
When year's harvest flower, second annual bearing was accomplished in tree-like 2 years according to aforesaid operations.Reached high yield period in 3 years.Can stable yields 15 years.
The above; Be merely the preferable embodiment of the present invention; But protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; Any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. cherry column type shaping methods is characterized in that, its step is following: (1) is provided with spacing in the rows is 1 ~ 1.5 meter, and line-spacing is 1.5 ~ 2 meters; (2) 50 centimetres of fixed doing of nursery stock; It is dried that the sprouting branch selects thinner upper branch to do the center; What all the other selected angles were evenly distributed, growing way is consistent stays 3 ~ 4 to make major branch, pinching during slice Da Ye of remaining branch growth to 5 ~ 6, and the center is dried plucks tender point when growing into 50 centimetres and inspires down one deck branch; Every layer is stayed 3 ~ 4 to make major branch, pinching when major branch grows into 0.5 times of spacing in the rows; (3) all cultivate bouquet shape fruit branch on the major branch, after the pinching of major branch front end, the continuous pinching of the whole 5-6 sheet of secondary branch Da Ye of being sprouted on the major branch.
2. cherry column type shaping methods according to claim 1 is characterized in that, supports the major branch base portion with toothpick when said major branch growth length reaches 40 centimetres, and making spreading angle is 80 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105394270A CN102007864B (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Cherry cylindrical shaping method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105394270A CN102007864B (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Cherry cylindrical shaping method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102007864A CN102007864A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
| CN102007864B true CN102007864B (en) | 2012-06-06 |
Family
ID=43838370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105394270A Expired - Fee Related CN102007864B (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Cherry cylindrical shaping method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102007864B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444482A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Trimming method for shaping cherry trees |
| CN103503735B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-03-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for pruning densely-planted large cherry tree to form high photosynthetic efficiency tree form |
| CN105248223B (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-01-02 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | The high spindle of sweet cherry and its shaping and trimming method |
| CN107278789A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-24 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | The tree-like and pruning technique of heliogreenhouse grape cylinder |
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2010
- 2010-11-11 CN CN2010105394270A patent/CN102007864B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102007864A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Tao Inventor after: Zhang Aidong Inventor after: Zhang Yan Inventor before: Zhang Aidong |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHANG AIDONG TO: ZHANG TAO ZHANG AIDONG ZHANG YAN |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 124010 No. 130, Xinglongtai street, Xinglongtai District, Liaoning, Panjin Patentee after: Dalian Dongfang Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative Address before: 116106, Liaoning, Dalian province Jinzhou New District apricot tree Street Memorial village fruit and vegetable base Patentee before: Dalian Dongfang Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120606 Termination date: 20131111 |