CN104488709A - Method for culturing bulb tissues of tulbaghia violacea floral leaf - Google Patents

Method for culturing bulb tissues of tulbaghia violacea floral leaf Download PDF

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CN104488709A
CN104488709A CN201410727844.6A CN201410727844A CN104488709A CN 104488709 A CN104488709 A CN 104488709A CN 201410727844 A CN201410727844 A CN 201410727844A CN 104488709 A CN104488709 A CN 104488709A
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bulb
adventitious bud
floral leaf
root
naa
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CN104488709B (en
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汪一婷
陈志�
吕永平
牟豪杰
周迪江
陈剑平
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Yunnan Huajing Horticulture Co ltd
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Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for culturing bulb tissues of a tulbaghia violacea floral leaf and belongs to the field of plant tissue culture. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a culture medium; selecting and sterilizing an explant; germinating a bulb; inducing and propagating an adventitious bud; inducing rooting; and acclimating and transplanting a tissue culture seedling. A basic culture medium is an MS culture medium which contains 25g/L to 35g/L of cane sugar and 8g/L to 9g/L of agar powder; the pH of the culture medium is 5.6 to 5.8; a bulb germination culture medium contains 0.1mg/L to 0.5mg/L of MS+6-BA and 0.1mg/L to 0.2mg/L of NAA; an adventitious bud induction culture medium contains 3.0mg/L to 6.0mg/L of MS+6-BA and 0.05mg/L to 0.5mg/L of NAA; an adventitious bud propagation culture medium contains 0.5mg/L to 2.0mg/L of MS+6-BA and 0.05mg/L to 0.2mg/L of NAA; a rooting culture medium contains MS and 0.01mg/L to 0.5mg/L of IBA or 1/2 MS and 0.01mg/L to 0.5mg/L of IBA; the culture conditions in each stage are that the culture temperature is 25+/-2 DEG C; the illumination time is 2h/d to16h/d; the illumination intensity is 40mu.mol.m<-2>.s<-1> to 60mu.mol.m<-2>.s<-1>. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the rapidly-propagated tulbaghia violacea floral leaf system seedling is high in propagation speed, strong, uniform, low in variation and high in transplanting survival rate, and the method is suitable for large-scale production of tulbaghia violacea floral leaf seedlings.

Description

A kind of method of floral leaf tulbaghia violacea bulb tissue cultures
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant tissue culture technique, be specifically related to a kind of method of floral leaf tulbaghia violacea bulb tissue cultures.
Background technology
Tulbaghia violacea (Tulbaghia violacea), the wild garlic that has another name called, African Lilium nanum Klotz. Et Garcke, belong to Amaryllidaceae herbaceos perennial, flowering bulb, plant height 30 ~ 50cm, the cylindrical clove of tool.Scape height about 40 ~ 60cm, the raw cyme in top opens purple powder little Hua, and the florescence is long, and actual cultivated species is often cultivated in flakes, and for excellent ground is by view flowers, complete stool all has leek taste, edible simultaneously.General tulbaghia violacea blade is entirely green, and the full edge of the present invention floral leaf used tulbaghia violacea blade has white lace, can enrich tulbaghia violacea germplasm resource storehouse, and flower is same with conventional tulbaghia violacea, but difficult solid, and whole plant growing way will be weaker than the entirely green tulbaghia violacea of blade.
The tradition breeding of floral leaf tulbaghia violacea is identical with traditional tulbaghia violacea, based on scale cuttage, plant division hyperplasia etc., but this method reproductive efficiency is low, according to Sun Lei etc. about floral leaf tulbaghia violacea patented technology (CN101869026A), utilize division propagation technology, floral leaf tulbaghia violacea offspring 2 is only propagation about 1 times, time less for germ plasm resource, is difficult to obtain a large amount of seedling at short notice.The tulbaghia violacea quick reproduction technique utilizing plant tissue culture technique to carry out the complete green kind of common blade has been reported, wish that will bravely waits (CN102144549B) to utilize bud for starting material, by callus of induce, then carrying out callus differentiation acquisition protocorm thus obtaining tulbaghia violacea regeneration plant; Chen Jianhua (CN101869068B) etc. also achieves tulbaghia violacea group culturation rapid propagating technology patent; In addition, He Yueqiu etc. (2010) research is also starting material with bud, is obtained the regeneration plant of tulbaghia violacea by callus of induce approach.And directly obtained the report of propagation adventitious bud technique by the fast numerous means of plant tissue culture about floral leaf tulbaghia violacea, have not yet to see.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming prior art existence, and a kind of method of floral leaf tulbaghia violacea bulb tissue cultures is provided.The sterilizable material that floral leaf tulbaghia violacea utilizes bulb induce to obtain, sets up good floral leaf tulbaghia violacea tissue culture regeneration system by direct evoking adventive bud approach, for floral leaf tulbaghia violacea excellent plantation expansion is numerous, rearing new variety etc. carries out technical support.
The object of the invention is to have come by following technical solution.The method of this floral leaf tulbaghia violacea bulb tissue cultures, the method comprises the steps:
1), the choosing and processing of explant: from floral leaf purple tender root, bulb is connected root and cut, cut off upper blade and bottom root, retain bulb length 2 ~ 3cm, peel off outer surface 1 layer of epidermis;
2), bulb is sprouted: on superclean bench, floral leaf tulbaghia violacea bulb through surface sterilization is being transferred in aseptic inoculation dish, the surface of the seed moisture is sucked with aseptic filter paper, after slightly cutting two end portions tissue, bulb is inoculated in germination medium MS+6-BA 0.1 ~ 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.1 ~ 0.2mg/L and cultivates, cultivation temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C, light application time is 12 ~ 16h/d, and intensity of illumination is 40 ~ 60 μm of olm -2s -1;
3) adventitious bud inducing: grow young leaves by what obtain, the aseptic seedling that 3 ~ 5cm is high is inoculated into adventitious bud induction culture base MS+6-BA 3.0 ~ 6.0mg/L+NAA 0.05 ~ 0.5mg/L after being divided into two in the middle of bulb on aseptic working platform and cutting open, carry out the induction of indefinite bud, cultivation temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C, light application time is 12 ~ 16h/d, and intensity of illumination is 40 ~ 60 μm of olm -2s -1;
4) adventitious bud proliferation: on aseptic working platform, induction is obtained cluster, indefinite bud that 2 ~ 3cm is high from base portion with 2 ~ 3 disjunctor indefinite buds for inoculation unit is separated, be inoculated in adventitious bud proliferation medium and breed, adventitious bud proliferation medium is MS+6-BA 0.5 ~ 2.0mg/L+NAA 0.05 ~ 0.2mg/L, cultivation temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C, light application time is 12 ~ 16h/d, and intensity of illumination is 40 ~ 60 μm of olm -2s -1;
5), adventitious bud rooting induction: on aseptic working platform, Seedling height is cut into single to the indefinite bud of growing thickly of 3 ~ 4cm from base portion, the induction of adventive root is carried out in access root media, root media is MS+IBA 0.01 ~ 0.5mg/L or 1/2MS+IBA 0.01 ~ 0.5mg/L, cultivation temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C, light application time is 12 ~ 16h/d, and intensity of illumination is 40 ~ 60 μm of olm -2s -1;
6), plantlet in vitro domestication and transplanting: after indefinite bud base portion grows the adventive root of 2 ~ 32 ~ 3cm, seedling of taking root moves to greenhouse, scattered light opens bottle cap after cultivating 5d, cultivate 1 ~ 2d again, the plant that taken root by floral leaf tulbaghia violacea is carefully taken out from blake bottle, cleans the medium on plantlet in vitro surface with running water, by floral leaf tulbaghia violacea plantlet in vitro, plant in matrix, 15d is cultivated in moisturizing more than 90%, then normally cultivates in greenhouse;
Minimal medium selects MS medium, and dosage of sucrose is 25 ~ 30g/L, and coagulating agent is agar powder, and consumption is 8 ~ 9g/L, is adjusted to 5.6 ~ 5.8 before medium pH packing; Bulb germination medium is MS+6-BA 0.1 ~ 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.1 ~ 0.2mg/L; Adventitious bud induction culture base is MS+6-BA 3.0 ~ 6.0mg/L+NAA 0.05 ~ 0.5mg/L; Adventitious bud proliferation medium is MS+6-BA 0.5 ~ 2.0mg/L+NAA 0.05 ~ 0.2mg/L; Root media is MS+IBA 0.01 ~ 0.5mg/L or 1/2MS+IBA 0.01 ~ 0.5mg/L; Bulb is sprouted, adventitious bud inducing and propagation, adventitious bud rooting condition of culture are that cultivation temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C, light application time is 12 ~ 16h/d, and intensity of illumination is 40 ~ 60 μm of olm -2s -1.
Before the selection of initial explant and process, bulb sprouting, adventitious bud inducing, adventitious bud proliferation, root induction, transplanting domestication process and after transplanting moisturizing more than 90% cultivate 15d.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, floral leaf tulbaghia violacea quick reproduction technique is carried out by tissue culture technique, produce by the restriction of area, season, weather and maternal plant growth year, be convenient to factorial seedling growth, can produce according to order, production time and scale controlled, for applying of floral leaf tulbaghia violacea provides sufficient high quality seedling guarantee.
2, reproduction coefficient reaches 2.5 ~ 3.0, rooting rate 100%, transplanting survival rate 100%, reaches the requirement that seedling factorial seedling growth is produced.
3, the present invention adopts the Reproduction methods of the direct evoking adventive bud of floral leaf tulbaghia violacea bulb, and without more organizing wound induction and callus induction link, greatly can reduce the generation of progeny variation in plant tissue culture process, seedling can keep maternal merit to greatest extent.
4, be conducive to floral leaf tulbaghia violacea fine individual plant, new varieties tissue-culturing rapid propagation Establishing is used for reference, promote.
5, set up good tissue-culturing rapid propagation system, for utilizing Plant Biotechnology from now on, the research work such as rearing new variety, genetic improvement is carried out to floral leaf tulbaghia violacea and lay the foundation.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated, and help is understood the present invention by embodiment better, but the present invention is not limited only to following embodiment.
The method of this floral leaf tulbaghia violacea bulb tissue cultures, the method comprises the steps:
1, medium and condition of culture: bulb sprouting, adventitious bud inducing, adventitious bud proliferation propagation, adventitious bud rooting induction minimal medium are MS medium, dosage of sucrose is 25 ~ 30g/L, coagulating agent is agar powder, and consumption is 8 ~ 9g/L, is adjusted to 5.6 ~ 5.8 before medium pH packing; Bulb germination medium is MS+6-BA 0.1 ~ 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.1 ~ 0.2mg/L; Adventitious bud induction culture base is MS+6-BA 3.0 ~ 6.0mg/L+NAA 0.05 ~ 0.5mg/L; Adventitious bud proliferation medium is MS+6-BA 0.5 ~ 2.0mg/L+NAA 0.05 ~ 0.2mg/L; Root media is MS+IBA 0.01 ~ 0.5mg/L or 1/2MS+IBA 0.01 ~ 0.5mg/L; Bulb is sprouted, adventitious bud inducing and propagation, adventitious bud rooting condition of culture are that cultivation temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C, light application time is 12 ~ 16h/d, and intensity of illumination is 40 ~ 60 μm of olm -2s -1.
2, the process of explant and sterilization: choose floral leaf tulbaghia violacea bulb as starting material, from floral leaf purple tender root, bulb is connected root to cut, cut off upper blade and bottom root, retain bulb length 2 ~ 3cm, peel off outer surface 1 layer of epidermis, the explant liquid detergent solution cleaning 30min handled well, period constantly stirs gently, then running water is through the liquid detergent cleaning solution of clean bulb remained on surface, on the superclean bench of sterilization, the floral leaf tulbaghia violacea bulb cleaned up is being transferred in aseptic conical flask, with 70 ~ 75% alcohol-pickled 60s, period constantly rocks conical flask gently, removal is attached to floral leaf tulbaghia violacea the surface of the seed bubble, pour out 75% alcohol, use 0.1%HgCl again 2solution soaks seed 10 ~ 15min, or is that 1%NaClO solution soaks seed 20 ~ 30min with effective chlorine density, constantly rocks conical flask gently, remove and be attached to floral leaf tulbaghia violacea bulb blibbing, pour out 0.1%HgCl between soak period 2solution or 1%NaClO solution, with the bulb 4 ~ 5 time of sterile water wash through surface sterilization process, a small amount of sterile water of the seed after process soaks, for subsequent use.
3, seed germination: on superclean bench, floral leaf tulbaghia violacea seed through surface sterilization is transferred in aseptic inoculation dish, the surface of the seed moisture is blotted with aseptic filter paper, be inoculated in seed germination medium MS+6-BA 0.1 ~ 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.1 ~ 0.2mg/L and carry out seed germination, cultivation temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C, light application time is 12 ~ 16h/d, and intensity of illumination is 40 ~ 60 μm of olm -2s -1.
4, adventitious bud inducing: grow young leaves by what obtain, the aseptic seedling that 3 ~ 5cm is high is inoculated into adventitious bud induction culture base MS+6-BA 3.0 ~ 6.0mg/L+NAA 0.05 ~ 0.5mg/L after being divided into two in the middle of bulb on aseptic working platform and cutting open, carry out the induction of indefinite bud, cultivation temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C, light application time is 12 ~ 16h/d, and intensity of illumination is 40 ~ 60 μm of olm -2s -1.
5, adventitious bud proliferation: on aseptic working platform, induction is obtained cluster, indefinite bud that 2 ~ 3cm is high from base portion with 2 ~ 3 disjunctor indefinite buds for inoculation unit is separated, be inoculated in adventitious bud proliferation medium and breed, adventitious bud proliferation medium is MS+6-BA 0.5 ~ 2.0mg/L+NAA 0.05 ~ 0.2mg/L, cultivation temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C, light application time is 12 ~ 16h/d, and intensity of illumination is 40 ~ 60 μm of olm -2s -1.
6, adventitious bud rooting induction: on aseptic working platform, Seedling height is cut into single to the indefinite bud of growing thickly of 3 ~ 4cm from base portion, the induction of adventive root is carried out in access root media, root media is MS+IBA 0.01 ~ 0.5mg/L or 1/2MS+IBA 0.01 ~ 0.5mg/L, cultivation temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C, light application time is 12 ~ 16h/d, and intensity of illumination is 40 ~ 60 μm of olm -2s -1.
7, plantlet in vitro domestication and transplanting: after indefinite bud base portion grows the adventive root of 2 ~ 32 ~ 3cm, seedling of taking root moves to greenhouse, scattered light opens bottle cap after cultivating 5d, cultivate 1 ~ 2d again, the plant that taken root by floral leaf tulbaghia violacea is carefully taken out from blake bottle, cleans the medium on plantlet in vitro surface with running water, by floral leaf tulbaghia violacea plantlet in vitro, plant in matrix, 15d is cultivated in moisturizing more than 90%, then normally cultivates in greenhouse.

Claims (2)

1. a method for floral leaf tulbaghia violacea bulb tissue cultures, is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps:
1), the choosing and processing of explant: from floral leaf purple tender root, bulb is connected root and cut, cut off upper blade and bottom root, retain bulb length 2 ~ 3cm, peel off outer surface 1 layer of epidermis;
2), bulb is sprouted: on superclean bench, floral leaf tulbaghia violacea bulb through surface sterilization is being transferred in aseptic inoculation dish, the surface of the seed moisture is sucked with aseptic filter paper, after slightly cutting two end portions tissue, bulb is inoculated in germination medium MS+6-BA 0.1 ~ 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.1 ~ 0.2mg/L and cultivates, cultivation temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C, light application time is 12 ~ 16h/d, and intensity of illumination is 40 ~ 60 μm of olm -2s -1;
3) adventitious bud inducing: grow young leaves by what obtain, the aseptic seedling that 3 ~ 5cm is high is inoculated into adventitious bud induction culture base MS+6-BA 3.0 ~ 6.0mg/L+NAA 0.05 ~ 0.5mg/L after being divided into two in the middle of bulb on aseptic working platform and cutting open, carry out the induction of indefinite bud, cultivation temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C, light application time is 12 ~ 16h/d, and intensity of illumination is 40 ~ 60 μm of olm -2s -1;
4) adventitious bud proliferation: on aseptic working platform, induction is obtained cluster, indefinite bud that 2 ~ 3cm is high from base portion with 2 ~ 3 disjunctor indefinite buds for inoculation unit is separated, be inoculated in adventitious bud proliferation medium and breed, adventitious bud proliferation medium is MS+6-BA 0.5 ~ 2.0mg/L+NAA 0.05 ~ 0.2mg/L, cultivation temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C, light application time is 12 ~ 16h/d, and intensity of illumination is 40 ~ 60 μm of olm -2s -1;
5), adventitious bud rooting induction: on aseptic working platform, Seedling height is cut into single to the indefinite bud of growing thickly of 3 ~ 4cm from base portion, the induction of adventive root is carried out in access root media, root media is MS+IBA 0.01 ~ 0.5mg/L or 1/2MS+IBA 0.01 ~ 0.5mg/L, cultivation temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C, light application time is 12 ~ 16h/d, and intensity of illumination is 40 ~ 60 μm of olm -2s -1;
6), plantlet in vitro domestication and transplanting: after indefinite bud base portion grows the adventive root of 2 ~ 32 ~ 3cm, seedling of taking root moves to greenhouse, scattered light opens bottle cap after cultivating 5d, cultivate 1 ~ 2d again, the plant that taken root by floral leaf tulbaghia violacea is carefully taken out from blake bottle, cleans the medium on plantlet in vitro surface with running water, by floral leaf tulbaghia violacea plantlet in vitro, plant in matrix, 15d is cultivated in moisturizing more than 90%, then normally cultivates in greenhouse;
Minimal medium selects MS medium, and dosage of sucrose is 25 ~ 30g/L, and coagulating agent is agar powder, and consumption is 8 ~ 9g/L, is adjusted to 5.6 ~ 5.8 before medium pH packing; Bulb germination medium is MS+6-BA 0.1 ~ 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.1 ~ 0.2mg/L; Adventitious bud induction culture base is MS+6-BA 3.0 ~ 6.0mg/L+NAA 0.05 ~ 0.5mg/L; Adventitious bud proliferation medium is MS+6-BA 0.5 ~ 2.0mg/L+NAA 0.05 ~ 0.2mg/L; Root media is MS+IBA 0.01 ~ 0.5mg/L or 1/2MS+IBA 0.01 ~ 0.5mg/L; Bulb is sprouted, adventitious bud inducing and propagation, adventitious bud rooting condition of culture are that cultivation temperature 25 ± 2 DEG C, light application time is 12 ~ 16h/d, and intensity of illumination is 40 ~ 60 μm of olm -2s -1.
2. the method for floral leaf tulbaghia violacea bulb tissue cultures according to claim 1, is characterized in that: before the selection of initial explant and process, bulb sprouting, adventitious bud inducing, adventitious bud proliferation, root induction, transplanting domestication process and after transplanting moisturizing more than 90% cultivate 15d.
CN201410727844.6A 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 A kind of method of floral leaf tulbaghia violacea bulb tissue cultures Expired - Fee Related CN104488709B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111264390A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-12 北华大学 Method for regenerating plant by somatic cells of allium victorialis
CN112616666A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-09 浙江省农业科学院 Tissue culture and rapid propagation method of Convolvulus verticillata
CN115474552A (en) * 2022-11-02 2022-12-16 浙江省农业科学院 Tissue culture method for yellow She Monian hemp plant

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101869068B (en) * 2009-04-24 2012-01-04 上海上房园林植物研究所 Tissue culture method for tulbaghia violacea

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101869068B (en) * 2009-04-24 2012-01-04 上海上房园林植物研究所 Tissue culture method for tulbaghia violacea

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111264390A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-12 北华大学 Method for regenerating plant by somatic cells of allium victorialis
CN112616666A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-09 浙江省农业科学院 Tissue culture and rapid propagation method of Convolvulus verticillata
CN112616666B (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-12-07 浙江省农业科学院 Tissue culture and rapid propagation method of Convolvulus verticillata
CN115474552A (en) * 2022-11-02 2022-12-16 浙江省农业科学院 Tissue culture method for yellow She Monian hemp plant

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