CN102090337A - Rapid propagation method of rhododendron latoucheae - Google Patents

Rapid propagation method of rhododendron latoucheae Download PDF

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CN102090337A
CN102090337A CN 201010584915 CN201010584915A CN102090337A CN 102090337 A CN102090337 A CN 102090337A CN 201010584915 CN201010584915 CN 201010584915 CN 201010584915 A CN201010584915 A CN 201010584915A CN 102090337 A CN102090337 A CN 102090337A
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culture
rhododendron
staghorn
medium
iba
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刘晓青
刘晓宏
苏家乐
李畅
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Jiangsu Yanjiang Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Jiangsu Yanjiang Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种鹿角杜鹃的组织培养快速繁殖方法。以WPM为基本培养基,通过对鹿角杜鹃的离体培养,利用不同激素配比调控,建立起鹿角杜鹃的组织培养快速繁殖体系。具体步骤依次为外植体的选择、消毒、初代培养、增殖培养、壮苗生根培养和移栽。获得能保持原植株基因型、优良观赏特性,且分化良好的试管苗。其中,外植体初代诱导培养基为WPM+IBA 0.15mg/L+TDZ 0.3mg/L+蔗糖30g/L,pH 5.6;不定芽增殖培养基为WPM+IBA 0.15mg/L+TDZ 0.3mg/L+蔗糖30g/L,pH 5.6;壮苗生根培养培养基为1/2WPM+IBA 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.2mg/L+蔗糖20g/L+活性炭0.3g/L,pH 5.6。本发明大大提高了鹿角杜鹃繁殖速度,适用于鹿角杜鹃的工厂化商业生产。The invention relates to a rapid propagation method of rhododendron staghorn through tissue culture. Using WPM as the basic medium, through the in vitro culture of Rhododendron antlers and the regulation of different hormone ratios, a tissue culture rapid propagation system of Rhododendron antlers was established. The specific steps are sequentially the selection of explants, disinfection, primary culture, proliferation culture, rooting culture of strong seedlings and transplanting. The test-tube plantlets that can maintain the genotype of the original plant, have excellent ornamental characteristics, and are well differentiated are obtained. Among them, the primary induction medium for explants is WPM+IBA 0.15mg/L+TDZ 0.3mg/L+sucrose 30g/L, pH 5.6; the adventitious bud proliferation medium is WPM+IBA 0.15mg/L+TDZ 0.3mg/L+ Sucrose 30g/L, pH 5.6; strong seedling rooting culture medium is 1/2WPM+IBA 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.2mg/L+sucrose 20g/L+activated carbon 0.3g/L, pH 5.6. The invention greatly improves the propagation speed of Rhododendron staghorn, and is suitable for industrialized commercial production of Rhododendron staghorn.

Description

The quick-breeding method of a kind of deer horn cuckoo
Technical field
The present invention relates to the quick breeding method for tissue culture of a kind of deer horn cuckoo, belong to biological technical field.
Background technology
Rhododendron is the genus of Ericaceae maximum, contains about 960 kinds of species, is distributed widely in Europe, Asia, North America, main product East Asia and Southeast Asia.China is the modern center of differentiation and the country of population maximum of distributing of world's wild-type azalea germ plasm resource, about 542 kinds, and main product southwest, South China, pattern is gorgeous colourful, is famous ornamental plants, and the deer horn cuckoo is exactly one of them.
Deer horn cuckoo (Rhododendron latoucheae), another name rock cuckoo, because of its limb complications, shape such as deer horn, and gain the name.Evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, happiness mild climate, happiness acid soil; Bloom 3~April, large flower and brilliant color, and the florescence is longer, and is savory.Nature vertical distribution scope is wide, all can grow from prickly pine sylvan life, the shrubbery of 100~1200m, compares with other cuculiform other kind, and the deer horn cuckoo is one of the wideest kind of vertical distribution during cuckoo belongs to.Along with flowers and trees market is flourish, directly transplant when having part to excavate, transplant wild deer horn cuckoo from the mountain, lack scale, systemic propagation technique, transplanting survival rate is low, can not meet the need of market.
At present domestic about the breeding of deer horn cuckoo and the research of propagation technique aspect, the report of minority cutting propagation is only arranged, still there is not the report of deer horn cuckoo tissue culture technique research.The present invention is the batch production commodity production of deer horn cuckoo and promotes and prepare that making wild deer horn cuckoo is that afforestation is used, increases the diversity of landscape plant kind on a large scale, promotes landscape ecology municipal water equality aspect and all has crucial meaning.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the present invention is directed to deer horn cuckoo normal cutting propagation, the propagation by grafiting coefficient is low and complex operation is difficult present situation; provide a kind of reproduction speed fast; be not subjected to the deer horn cuckoo quick breeding method for tissue culture of seasonal effect; technical problem such as overcome in the group training process that sterile system sets up that difficulty is big, growth coefficient is low, the seedling of growing thickly growth is thin and delicate, the difficulty of taking root, transplanting survival rate are low is found out quick breeding method for tissue culture and the optimum medium of scale, low-cost production deer horn cuckoo.
Technical scheme: it is minimal medium that the present invention adopts WPM, by cultured in vitro to the deer horn cuckoo, set up the tissue-culturing quick-propagation system of deer horn cuckoo, concrete steps are followed successively by selection, sterilization, initial culture, enrichment culture, the strengthening seedling and rooting of explant and cultivate and acclimatization and transplants.The deer horn cuckoo is cooked explant and starts cultivation, the HgCl with 0.1% 2Sterilization on the basis of the sterile system that success is set up, is adjusted culture medium prescription the evoking adventive bud survival rate is increased to 100%; The adventitious bud proliferation of sprouting is cultivated, and grows the bud of growing thickly from callus, and shoot proliferation can obtain a large amount of seedlings of growing thickly so repeatedly; The seedling individual plant of will growing thickly is transferred on the strengthening seedling and rooting medium, turns out complete regeneration plant; Transplantation of seedlings will take root at last to by perlite and turfy soil in proportion in the matrix prepared.
The medium of deer horn cuckoo tissue-culturing quick-propagation mainly is following several medium:
1, explant is just for inducing culture
WPM+IBA 0.15mg/L+TDZ 0.3mg/L+ sucrose 30g/L+ agar 5g/L, pH 5.6
2, indefinite bud shoot proliferation medium
WPM+IBA 0.15mg/L+TDZ 0.3mg/L+ sucrose 30g/L+ agar 5g/L, pH 5.6
3, strengthening seedling and rooting culture medium
1/2WPM+IBA 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.2mg/L+ sucrose 20g/L+ active carbon 0.3g/L+ agar 5g/L, pH 5.6
Beneficial effect: utilize the method for tissue culture, adopt the adventitious buds proliferation method of the mitogenetic approach of indefinite bud, provide a kind of deer horn cuckoo to breed the effective way of scale breeding fast.This propagation method stabilization characteristics of genetics, can keep former plant genotype and the good characteristic of viewing and admiring preferably, and select the optimal medium hormone combination for use, make and test good reproducibility, the test-tube plantlet well differentiated has improved deer horn cuckoo reproduction speed and transplanting survival rate greatly.
Embodiment
The present invention adopts tender stem apex and stem section to form the method for quickly breeding of the bud of growing thickly, and further describes the present invention below in conjunction with example.
1, the preparation of explant
Material is taken from the deer horn cuckoo spray of robust growth, no damage by disease and insect in the cuckoo plantation greenhouse, resource garden, academy of agricultural sciences, Jiangsu Province and is done explant.Explant dips in liquid detergent with banister brush and carefully scrubs, and especially the axil place uses running water drip washing 10~12h again, and is standby.
2, the sterilization of explant
On the desinfection chamber super-clean bench, handle 30s with 70% alcohol, aseptic water washing is once; 0.1% HgCl2 (mercury chloride) soaks stem apex 5min, stem section 8min, during ceaselessly shake bottle, explant is fully contacted with bactericidal liquid, aseptic water washing is 5~6 times afterwards.Remove the part of blackening on stem apex and the stem section, put into the sterile petri dish that filter paper is housed and blot surface moisture, standby.
3, the startup of indefinite bud is cultivated
The explant that sterilization is good, oblique cutting in explant just for inducing culture (WPM+IBA 0.15mg/L+TDZ 0.3mg/L+ sucrose 30g/L+ agar 5g/L, pH 5.6) on, 1~2 explant of every bottle graft kind.Culturing room's temperature is (24 ± 1) ℃, light application time 12h/d, and intensity of illumination is 2000LX.Note during this time observing, reject the material that pollutes at any time, in order to avoid cross-infection.
4, the enrichment culture of indefinite bud
The indefinite bud that induces changes over to and carries out enrichment culture in the adventitious buds proliferation medium, the adventitious buds proliferation medium is identical with the medium that explant starts cultivation, be WPM+IBA 0.15mg/L+TDZ 0.3mg/L+ sucrose 30g/L+ agar 5g/L, pH 5.6, and condition of culture is constant.The base portion of indefinite bud grows callus earlier, differentiate the seedling of growing thickly from callus, the Miao Tuanzai of will growing thickly for a short time is transferred to subculture propagation in the proliferated culture medium, about 10 of every bottle grafts, each bud can be bred more than 5 times, shoot proliferation can obtain a large amount of seedling groups of growing thickly so repeatedly, reaches the purpose of quick breeding.
5, strong sprout and culture of rootage
The bud of growing thickly of propagation back robust growth is cut into individual plant, changes in the root media (1/2WPM+IBA 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.2mg/L+ sucrose 20g/L+ active carbon 0.3g/L+ agar 5g/L, pH 5.6), and strong sprout and culture of rootage are carried out simultaneously, and condition of culture is constant.Cultivate the adventive root that grows varying length about 40d, rooting rate is 85.4%.
6, hardening and transplanting
The seedling of taking root that will have 4 above roots moves into the greenhouse, and uncork goes out transplantation of seedlings to the dish of cave behind the hardening of becoming less severe under normal temperature, the natural daylight 1~2d.Flush away is attached to the medium of root, and field planting is in 1: 1 by volume matrix prepared of perlite and turfy soil, and matrix is disinfected with 0.1% carbendazim in advance.Water permeablely, cover plastic film for agricultural use and preserve moisture, illumination is crossed and suitably shaded when strong, opens film gradually after cultivating about 1 week, and is ventilated.The tissue cultivating seedling transplanting survival rate is about 90%.

Claims (4)

1.一种鹿角杜鹃的快繁方法,其特征在于通过对鹿角杜鹃的离体培养,利用不同激素配比调控,建立起鹿角杜鹃的组织培养快速繁殖体系,所述方法包括以下4个培养阶段:1. A method for rapid propagation of Rhododendron staghorn, characterized in that by in vitro cultivation of Rhododendron staghorn, utilizing different hormone ratios to regulate and control, the tissue culture rapid propagation system of Rhododendron staghorn is established, and the method comprises the following 4 stages of cultivation : (1)取消毒干净的鹿角杜鹃外植体除去茎尖和茎段上变黑的部分,放入装有滤纸的无菌培养皿中吸干表面水分,斜插于外植体初代诱导培养基(WPM+IBA 0.15mg/L+TDZ 0.3mg/L+蔗糖30g/L)上,每瓶接种1~2个外植体;(1) Decontaminate and clean Rhododendron staghorn explants to remove the blackened part of the stem tips and stem segments, put them into a sterile petri dish equipped with filter paper to absorb the surface moisture, and insert obliquely into the primary induction medium of explants (WPM+IBA 0.15mg/L+TDZ 0.3mg/L+sucrose 30g/L), each bottle was inoculated with 1-2 explants; (2)将诱导出的不定芽转入丛生芽增殖培养基中进行增殖培养,丛生芽增殖培养基与外植体启动培养的培养基相同,为WPM+IBA 0.15mg/L+TDZ 0.3mg/L+蔗糖30g/L;不定芽的基部先长出愈伤组织,从愈伤组织分化出丛生苗,将小丛生苗团再转接到增殖培养基中继代增殖,每瓶接10个左右,每个芽可增殖5倍以上,如此反复,可获得大量的丛生苗;(2) The adventitious buds induced are transferred to the clustered bud proliferation medium for proliferation and culture, and the clustered bud proliferation medium is the same as the medium for explant initiation culture, which is WPM+IBA 0.15mg/L+TDZ 0.3mg/L L + sucrose 30g/L; the base of the adventitious buds grows callus first, and clustered seedlings are differentiated from the callus, and the small clustered seedlings are then transferred to the proliferation medium for subgeneration, about 10 per bottle, Each bud can be multiplied more than 5 times, so repeated, you can get a lot of clustered seedlings; (3)增殖后生长健壮的丛生芽剪成单株,转入生根培养基(1/2WPM+IBA 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.2mg/L+蔗糖20g/L+活性炭0.3g/L)进行生根培养,培养40d左右长出长短不等的不定根,生根率为85.4%;(3) After multiplication, the robust clustered shoots are cut into individual plants, and transferred to the rooting medium (1/2WPM+IBA 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.2mg/L+sucrose 20g/L+activated carbon 0.3g/L) for rooting culture, After 40 days of cultivation, adventitious roots of different lengths were grown, and the rooting rate was 85.4%. (4)具有4条以上根的生根小苗,移入温室,常温、自然光下松口炼苗1~2d后开瓶出苗移栽,洗去附着在根部的培养基,定植在珍珠岩和草炭土按体积比1∶1配制的基质中,基质预先用0.1%的多菌灵消毒处理,浇透水,覆盖农用膜保湿,光照过强时适当遮荫,培养1周左右后逐渐揭开薄膜,通风透气。(4) The rooted seedlings with more than 4 roots are moved into the greenhouse, and the seedlings are hardened under normal temperature and natural light for 1 to 2 days, then the bottle is opened and the seedlings are transplanted. In the matrix prepared at a ratio of 1:1, the matrix was pre-sterilized with 0.1% carbendazim, watered thoroughly, covered with an agricultural film to keep moisture, and shaded properly when the light was too strong. After about 1 week of cultivation, the film was gradually uncovered for ventilation. 2.根据权利要求1所述的鹿角杜鹃组织培养快速繁殖方法,其特征是取生长健壮、无病虫害的鹿角杜鹃嫩枝做外植体,用软毛刷蘸洗洁精仔细刷洗,尤其是叶腋处,再用自来水淋洗10~12h。2. The rapid propagation method of Rhododendron staghorn tissue culture according to claim 1, characterized in that the explants are made from vigorously growing and pest-free twigs of Rhododendron staghorn, dipped in detergent and carefully scrubbed with a soft brush, especially in the leaf axils place, rinse with tap water for 10-12 hours. 3.根据权利要求1所述的鹿角杜鹃组织培养快速繁殖方法,其特征是在无菌室超净台上,用70%酒精处理淋洗过的外植体30s,无菌水冲洗一次;再用0.1%的HgCl2(氯化汞)浸泡茎尖5min、茎段8min,期间不停地摇动瓶子,使外植体充分与杀菌液接触,之后无菌水冲洗5~6次。3. Rhododendron staghorn tissue culture rapid propagation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that on the ultra-clean bench of aseptic room, process the explant 30s that rinses with 70% alcohol, rinse once with sterile water; Soak the tip of the shoot with 0.1% HgCl 2 (mercuric chloride) for 5 minutes and the section of the stem for 8 minutes, during which the bottle is constantly shaken to make the explant fully contact with the sterilizing solution, and then rinse with sterile water for 5 to 6 times. 4.根据权利要求1所述的鹿角杜鹃组织培养快速繁殖方法,其特征是初代培养、增殖培养、生根培养的培养基均加入琼脂5g/L,pH 5.6,每个三角瓶分装30mL,于121℃高温高压灭菌20min,培养室温度为(24±1)℃,光照时间12h/d,光照强度为2000LX。4. Rhododendron staghorn tissue culture rapid propagation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the substratum of primary culture, proliferation culture, rooting culture all adds agar 5g/L, pH 5.6, and each triangular flask is sub-packed 30mL, in High-temperature and high-pressure sterilization at 121°C for 20 minutes, the temperature of the culture room is (24±1)°C, the light time is 12h/d, and the light intensity is 2000LX.
CN 201010584915 2010-12-13 2010-12-13 Rapid propagation method of rhododendron latoucheae Pending CN102090337A (en)

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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102960250A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-13 通化师范学院 Method for efficiently forming seedlings in vitro by utilizing stem segments of rhododendron plants in Changbai Mountains
CN103125384A (en) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-05 刘家迅 Tissue culture and fast propagation method of South China Sea azalea
CN103371103A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-30 杭州植物园 Rapid propagation method for tissue culture of Rhododendron delavayi Franch
CN105475138A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-13 深圳职业技术学院 Rapid propagation method of Rhododendron moulmainense Hook. f.
CN105766295A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-07-20 台州学院 Artificial breeding method for rhododendron huadingense seedlings
CN105830917A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-10 江苏省农业科学院 Method of regeneration plant from rhododendron molle leaves
CN109618932A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-16 东北林业大学 A kind of method of Xing'an Rhododendron adventitious bud induction and plant regeneration
CN115250908A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-11-01 贵州民族大学人文科技学院 Tissue culture propagation method of extremely endangered plant rhododendron lychee
CN117571935A (en) * 2024-01-15 2024-02-20 海南大学三亚南繁研究院 Application of TDZ solution in-vitro identification of bacterial leaf blight resistance of rice and identification method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN103125384A (en) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-05 刘家迅 Tissue culture and fast propagation method of South China Sea azalea
CN102960250A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-13 通化师范学院 Method for efficiently forming seedlings in vitro by utilizing stem segments of rhododendron plants in Changbai Mountains
CN102960250B (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-02-26 通化师范学院 Method for efficiently forming seedlings in vitro by utilizing stem segments of rhododendron plants in Changbai Mountains
CN103371103A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-30 杭州植物园 Rapid propagation method for tissue culture of Rhododendron delavayi Franch
CN105475138A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-13 深圳职业技术学院 Rapid propagation method of Rhododendron moulmainense Hook. f.
CN105766295A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-07-20 台州学院 Artificial breeding method for rhododendron huadingense seedlings
CN105830917A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-10 江苏省农业科学院 Method of regeneration plant from rhododendron molle leaves
CN105830917B (en) * 2016-03-24 2017-11-17 江苏省农业科学院 The method of Chinese azalea leaf regeneration plant
CN109618932A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-16 东北林业大学 A kind of method of Xing'an Rhododendron adventitious bud induction and plant regeneration
CN109618932B (en) * 2019-01-11 2021-06-18 东北林业大学 A kind of method of Xing'an Rhododendron adventitious bud induction and plant regeneration
CN115250908A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-11-01 贵州民族大学人文科技学院 Tissue culture propagation method of extremely endangered plant rhododendron lychee
CN115250908B (en) * 2022-04-06 2023-09-08 贵州民族大学人文科技学院 Tissue culture propagation method of extremely endangered plant azalea
CN117571935A (en) * 2024-01-15 2024-02-20 海南大学三亚南繁研究院 Application of TDZ solution in-vitro identification of bacterial leaf blight resistance of rice and identification method

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Application publication date: 20110615