CN102726249B - Strawberry seedling culture tray - Google Patents

Strawberry seedling culture tray Download PDF

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CN102726249B
CN102726249B CN201210225428.7A CN201210225428A CN102726249B CN 102726249 B CN102726249 B CN 102726249B CN 201210225428 A CN201210225428 A CN 201210225428A CN 102726249 B CN102726249 B CN 102726249B
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seedling
strawberry
projection
walls
groove
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CN102726249A (en
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左强
邹国元
吴建新
张琳
谷佳林
刘宝存
李伟欣
李楠
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Beijing Wander Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Beijing Wander Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Abstract

The invention discloses a strawberry seedling culture tray, which comprises a trough body with the rectangular cross section, wherein the rectangular trough body comprises a trough bottom (1), two opposite long trough walls (2) and two opposite short trough walls (3), a plurality of through holes (4) are arranged on the trough bottom, a stripped bulge (6) with a groove (5) is respectively arranged at the upper edge of the two opposite short trough walls, the shape of one bulge is in embedded matching with an inner cavity of the other bulge, and a plurality of trays can be connected into a whole. The strawberry seedling culture tray provided by the invention can be used for the propagation production of strawberry creeping stem seedlings, and the placement and the management are convenient. Experiments prove that the young seedling emergence rate after the use of the strawberry seedling culture tray can reach 93.51 percent to 96.82 percent, the propagating factor can reach 1:39.7-1:77.8, the survival rate of the young transplanted seedlings can reach 96.7 to 98.4 percent, the strong seedling rate of the young transplanted seedlings can reach 87.7 to 93.1 percent, the values are respectively and obviously higher than those of a control group, the obtained young seedlings have the advantages that the flower bud differentiation is early, the seedling recovery is not needed after the fixed planting, the growth conditions are regular, the fruit setting is realized 30 days earlier, the yield is improved, and the economic benefits are obviously improved.

Description

Strawberry seedling culture hole plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of strawberry seedling culture hole plate, be applicable to the numerous production of expansion of strawberry stolon seedling.
Background technology
Strawberry is rose family Fragaria perennial root perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, the upper berry tree that belongs to of horticulture classification.
Known Fragaria approximately has 20 Common Species, and modern cultivated strawberry kind all belongs to pineapple strawberry, calls large fruited strawberry, originates from the natural crossing of two America Zhong Fu state strawberries and Chilean strawberry.Strawberry berry is seedless without skin, bright in colour, aesthetic in appearance, tender succulence, sour and sweet palatability, fragranced is dense, contain the nutritive elements such as abundant vitamin C and phosphorus, calcium, iron, be not only of high nutritive value, also there is medical care effect, be a kind of suitable to people of all ages nourishing fruit, have the good reputation of " fruit queen ".
20 beginnings of the century of pineapple strawberry are imported China into, after founding of New, start to form certain planting scale, but slower development.Since reform and opening-up, China's Strawberry industry is flourish, becomes a new industry with fastest developing speed in Jin20Nian Lai China fruit growing.At present all there is cultivated strawberry in China each province (city, district), taking Liaoning Donggang City, Hebei all over the city, Sichuan double fluid, Jiande in Zhejiang, Changfeng, Anhui, Changping County, Beijing etc. are as major production areas.From 2003, Chinese Strawberry Industry cultivated area, output started to exceed the U.S..Approximately 11.73 ten thousand hectares of national strawberry cultivating areas in 2010,2,000,000 tons of gross yields, area and output all occupy first place in the world.18 Qi Jie worlds strawberry conference February in 2012 is successfully held at Changping County, Beijing, has advantageously promoted the fast development of the strawberry science technology and industry of Beijing and China.
High-quality strong sprout is the basis of strawberry high yield and high quality, the quality of seedling directly affects Yield of Strawberry and quality, common saying has the saying of " seven points in seedling, three points of management ", cultivated strawberry success or not, and key is to cultivate that flower bud differentiation is good, survival rate high strong sprout after field planting.And the expansion of current China strawberry seedling is numerous mainly taking open country land for growing field crops as main, the American-European kind that this seedling raising manners antagonism is strong is comparatively applicable, but the Japanese kind of suitablely eating raw, quality is better, resistance is poor, reproduction rate is low is especially not suitable for, and how thin and delicate the seedling bringing out is, and root system is few, rhizome is thin, flower bud differentiation is of poor quality, and after field planting, death rate high (average 20%-40%), causes output minimizing, quality to reduce, the income and the plantation confidence that directly affect certain kind of berries agriculture, restricted the development of Strawberry industry.
The breeding of strawberry, has four kinds of seminal propagation, propagation by division, stolon breeding and tissue culture propagatings.Strawberry can utilize seed to carry out seed propagation, but due to the result of cross pollination, between seedling, can produce very large variation, is difficult to keep the merit of former kind, general only for breeding work.Propagation by division is that the new stem with new root, new stem branch are separated with maternal plant with the biennial root-like stock with adventive root, become the method that independent plant is planted, branching emergence rate is lower, when only need changing ground replanting in plantation or lacking suitable seedling, adopts.Tissue culture propagating is to adopt stolon apical meristem (stem apex) and flower pesticide to carry out cultured in vitro, obtains strawberry virus-free seedling, is mainly used in seedling detoxification and new varieties more.Tissue culture propagating speed is fast, can carry out batch production production, but to operating equipment and environmental requirement high, technical strong, have a big risk, be applicable to having scientific research department and enterprise's application of higher level and stronger strength.Aborning, the breeding of strawberry mainly utilizes a large amount of stolon seedlings that maternal plant produces in process of growth to carry out vegetative propagation, the characteristic that this method is simple to operate, reproduction coefficient is high, be easy to get seedling, can keep kind, so it is numerous all to adopt this method to carry out a large amount of expansions in actual production.
Stolon is the strawberry a kind of special terrestrial stem of extending that crawls, and is the main organ of multiplication of strawberry, and stem is thin, soft, internode is long, axillary bud sprouting by new stem forms, nascent is upwards grown, be bent downwardly subsequently, along earth's surface to strain clump less, sunshine good place extend.The stolon of the large fruit pineapple of cultivated species strawberry pumping be all in even number joint position raw stolon seedling, the new stem of growing point pumping cripetura of even number joint position, before appearing, new the 3rd leaf of stem start to occur adventive root downwards, in the time that root touches wetland, just penetrate in soil, form the sub-strain of the first generation (stolon seedling).The sub-strain of the first generation again can pumping second generation stolon, produces the sub-strain of the second generation, and the sub-strain of the second generation again can pumping third generation stolon, produces the sub-strain of the third generation.The rest may be inferred, can form many for stolon and the sub-strain of Duo Dai.Odd number joint position does not produce sub-strain, and axillalry bud keeps dormancy or produces stolon branch.Every stolon can grow stolon seedling 3-5.
There is the number of stolon in each plant, has substantial connection with kind and external condition in 1 year.Can there is 3-5 strain of generation in general northern area 1 strain maternal plant, and southern area can reach 10-12 generation, the about 30-85 strain of total sub-strain number, and many persons can reach 100-200 strain.In kind, general American-European kind stolon generation quantity is more, and Japanese product speciogenesis negligible amounts, some kind is only 10-20 strain.
When after a large amount of stolons of maternal plant pumping, more extensive management method is to let alone free growth at present, take root at random, comparatively meticulous management is manually each stem to be controlled evenly on the vacant lot of maternal plant both sides, and on the joint position of raw seedling, train Nutrition Soil and keep down the vines of a creeping plant, be beneficial to seedling and take root growth, be configured by space simultaneously, avoid each stem overlapping, intersect, affect seedling and evenly grow.
During strawberry conventional seedbed system is produced, how stolon seedling directly takes root in the soil in the periphery seedbed centered by maternal plant, centered by maternal plant, radially distributes, and the seedling seedling age far away apart from maternal plant is less.This seedling grew in the rain heat 7-8 month of the same period more, the easily multiple diseases such as excessive growth and infection anthrax, and the seedling breeding out is many and thin and delicate, flower bud differentiation is of poor quality.Just can play transplantation of seedlings when Strawberry seedlings reaches certain seedling age, when lifting, first water permeable, if field planting nearby, preferably balled transplanting, if need long-distance transportation, can not multi-band soil, after Lao Ye and stolon etc. are cut, be bundled into wisp by kind, size fractionation, this seedling is called bareroot seedling.Because bareroot seedling inevitably will hurt root system in lifting and transportation, after lifting, root system is exposed in air, mismanagement very easily causes root system dehydration phenomenon, and this bareroot seedling of field planting, often needs to delay greatly seedling, survival rate is on average only at 50%-70%, need repeatedly to fill the gaps with seedlings in large quantities, the seedling after slow seedling is differed in size, growing way difference is very large, brings inconvenience and trouble to unified management, fill the gaps with seedlings and plant rear management and also expended in a large number cost of labor, obviously having reduced the economic benefit of plantation.
For a change open country is bred the shortcoming of bareroot seedling, and people also attempt improving seedling-cultivating method from many aspects, as changed open country into facility, change soil into matrix, level land are changed into overhead etc.Also polypots, porous cave dish etc. conventional when introducing on container for plant growth and having utilized vegetable crop to grow seedlings are grown seedlings, also obtain certain effect, but in application process, also exist can not meet seedling development, cannot evenly water, the problems such as operational administrative inconvenience, therefore need exploitation badly and be applicable to the special container for plant growth that strawberry is grown seedlings.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of strawberry seedling culture hole plate, be exclusively used in the numerous production of expansion of strawberry stolon seedling.
Strawberry seedling culture hole plate provided by the present invention is that the cross section the short cell wall (3) relative with two including bottom land (1), two relative elongated slot walls (2) is rectangular cell body; Described bottom land (1) is provided with several through holes (4); The upper limb of described two relative short cell walls (3) is respectively equipped with the strip projection (6) of a band groove (5), and the shape of one of them projection and the inner chamber of another projection are embedded cooperation.
The strip projection design of embedded cooperation can make the short cell wall end of a described cave dish closely be connected with the short cell wall end of cave dish described in another, is convenient to neatly putting of described cave dish; For moisture is uniformly distributed, in strip projection, be provided with groove with fixed placement irrigate band, groove can be semi-circular, is arranged at a side of two short cell wall center lines, and centerline is for field planting Strawberry seedlings.
In above-mentioned strawberry seedling culture hole plate, in order to make described cave dish can stack to save space in the time not using, the vertical section of described cell body extending direction and non-extending direction is trapezoidal.
In above-mentioned strawberry seedling culture hole plate, for ensureing to be distributed with 2 or 2 above drip irrigation delivery ports in the dish of each described cave, to drip apart from being 300mm to the maximum according to conventional irrigate band, the outer electrical path length of the upper limb of described two relative elongated slot walls (2) is 600mm; The upper limb internal diameter width of two relative short cell walls (3) is 75mm, after ensureing arranging irrigate band, can also meet the minimum lateral space that the sub-seedling of a strain strawberry grows.
In above-mentioned strawberry seedling culture hole plate, the wide of described bottom land (1) is 50mm, and long is 570mm; The degree of depth of described cell body is 60mm.
In above-mentioned strawberry seedling culture hole plate, the through hole (4) on described bottom land (1) is 5, and described through hole equidistantly distributes between (4).
In above-mentioned strawberry seedling culture hole plate, the diameter of described through hole (4) is 5mm; This through-hole diameter size can ensure the venting and water permeable of soil in cave dish, also can avoid the sub-shoot root of strawberry system too much from this through hole, to penetrate outside the dish of cave and be not easy to the later stage get seedling transfer.
In above-mentioned strawberry seedling culture hole plate, coil and increase its weight capacity for the ease of picking and placeing described cave, top edge at described two relative elongated slot walls (2) is provided with projection (7), and to extending the groove parallel with described bottom land away from cavity direction in cell body along (8).
In above-mentioned strawberry seedling culture hole plate, in order to increase the intensity of cell wall, on described elongated slot wall (2), be uniformly distributed the projection band (9) perpendicular to the upper lower limb of described elongated slot wall (2); And/or on described short cell wall (3), be uniformly distributed perpendicular to the above projection band (9) of lower limb of described short cell wall (3); The width of described projection band (9) can be 3mm;
The setting of this projection band (9) also can be sub-seedling field planting distance graticule is provided.
In above-mentioned strawberry seedling culture hole plate, in order to improve solidness and the durability of cave dish, also can be provided with one at the middle part of described cell body inner chamber described cell body inner chamber is divided into two-part partition, the groove (5) that this partition upper limb is provided with in the strip projection being provided with the upper limb of described two relative short cell walls cuts off groove accordingly.
Above-mentioned strawberry seedling culture hole plate, taking PS plastics as raw material, produces through plastic uptake processes, and before plastic uptake, the thickness of PS plate can be 0.6mm, 0.8mm, 1.0mm or 1.2mm.
Strawberry seedling culture hole plate provided by the present invention is for the numerous production of expansion of strawberry stolon seedling, inserting seedling medium, installing behind irrigate band can the sub-seedling of field planting stolon, when the row cave dish near maternal plant covers with after sub-seedling, can outwards put successively many rows, the radial unordered growth of strawberry stolon seedling is become as orderly laterally many row's growth patterns, grower can distinguish the size of seedling age intuitively, make Seedling Assortment work become easily reliable, in addition many rows' seedling raising manners has also reserved air channel, increase the ventilation between seedling, positive facilitation has been played in stalwartness growth to seedling.The strawberry seedling that adopts strawberry seedling culture hole plate of the present invention to breed out, well developed root system (as shown in Figure 7), is mutually wound around and is regular strip, is easy to deviate from (as shown in Figure 8) from the dish of cave, with the scissors piece that separately also can not fall apart, offers convenience to field planting.In addition matrix is wrapped in middle part by root system, is difficult for dehydration in the time carrying out long-distance transportation, can effectively reduce death rate.Through evidence, after using strawberry seedling culture hole plate of the present invention, sub-seedling emergence rate can reach 93.51%-96.82%, reproduction coefficient can reach 1:39.7-1:77.8, and the survival rate of transplanting sub-seedling can reach 96.7%-98.4%, and the rate in strong sprout of transplanting sub-seedling can reach 87.7%-93.1%, all be significantly higher than contrast, the seedling flower bud differentiation obtaining early, neat without slow seedling, growing way after field planting, within 30 days, bears fruit in advance, output increases, and economic benefit obviously improves.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of strawberry seedling culture hole plate of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the end view of strawberry seedling culture hole plate elongated slot wall direction of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the end view of the short cell wall direction of strawberry seedling culture hole plate of the present invention.
In Fig. 1-Fig. 3,1 is bottom land, and 2 is elongated slot wall, and 3 is short cell wall, and 4 is through hole, and 5 is groove, and 6 is the strip projection of short cell wall upper limb, and 7 is the projection of elongated slot wall top edge, and 8 is groove edge, and 9 is the projection band on length cell wall.
Fig. 4 is the plantation schematic diagram that utilizes strawberry seedling culture hole plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is for utilizing strawberry seedling culture hole plate of the present invention to breed sub-seedling figure.
Fig. 6 is sub-seedling field planting bareroot seedling and sub-seedling (the cave dish seedling) comparison diagram of growing in booth of cultivating through strawberry seedling culture hole plate after 50 days.Wherein, left side 3 behavior bareroot seedlings, right side 3 behavior cave dish seedlings.
Fig. 7 be sub-seedling field planting after 50 days bareroot seedling with through strawberry seedling culture hole plate cultivate sub-seedling (cave dish seedling) individual plant root system and overground part plant growing way comparison diagram.Wherein, left side is cave dish seedling, and right side is bareroot seedling.
Fig. 8 is the whole plate seedling that utilizes strawberry seedling culture hole plate breeding of the present invention.
Embodiment
The experimental technique using in following embodiment if no special instructions, is conventional method.
Material, reagent etc. used in following embodiment, if no special instructions, all can obtain from commercial channels.
Embodiment 1, strawberry seedling culture hole plate
The cross section of strawberry seedling culture hole plate of the present invention (as shown in Figure 1) including bottom land 1, two short cell walls 3 that relative elongated slot wall 2 is relative with two is rectangular cell body; The long 570mm of bottom land 1, wide 50mm, the degree of depth of cell body is 60mm; The outer electrical path length of upper limb of two elongated slot walls 2 is 600mm, and the upper limb internal diameter width of two short cell walls 3 is 75mm; On each elongated slot wall 2, be evenly distributed with 12 perpendicular to elongated slot wall 2 on the wide projection band 9 for 2mm of lower limb, the center of each short cell wall 3 be provided with 1 perpendicular to short cell wall 3 on the wide projection band 9 for 2mm of lower limb.On bottom land 1, be evenly distributed with the through hole 4 that 5 distance of center circle are 110mm, diameter and are 5mm;
Upper limb center line one side of two short cell walls 3 is respectively equipped with a band groove 5(as shown in figures 1 and 3) strip projection 6, the shape (long 55.4mm, thick 3.9mm, high 6.0mm) of one of them projection (this projection can be solid can be also hollow) and the inner chamber (long 55.9mm, thick 5.0mm, high 6.6mm) of another projection (this projection is hollow) match, just can insert in the inner chamber of this hollow protrusions, the short cell wall end of a cave dish can be closely connected with the short cell wall end of another cave dish, be convenient to neatly putting of cave dish.The vertical section of cell body extending direction and non-extending direction is trapezoidal.The projection 7(that the top edge of two relative elongated slot walls 2 is equipped with long 580mm, thick 6.0mm, high 6.6mm as depicted in figs. 1 and 2), and to extending the groove parallel with described bottom land along 8 away from cavity direction in cell body, groove is 7mm along 8 width, the projection 7 at the edge of elongated slot wall 2 to groove along 8 supporting functions.
In strawberry seedling culture hole plate of the present invention, also can establish a partition at the middle part of cell body inner chamber, described cell body inner chamber is divided into two parts, and this partition upper limb is provided with the corresponding groove that cuts off of groove 5 in the strip projection that short groove 3 upper limbs relative with two are provided with, for putting drip irrigation pipe.
Strawberry seedling culture hole plate of the present invention, taking PS plastics as raw material, produces through plastic uptake processes, and before plastic uptake, the thickness of PS plate is 0.6mm, also can be 0.8mm, 1.0mm or 1.2mm, thickness is thicker, and service life is longer, cost also improves thereupon, can determine according to actual needs.
The application of embodiment 2, strawberry seedling culture hole plate
1, the sub-seedling of breeding strawberry obtains seedling
1) utilize strawberry seedling culture hole plate to breed sub-seedling (processing)
On March 28th, 2011 is carried out strawberry seedling culture hole plate application test in Changping District, Beijing strawberry is grown seedlings the seedling growth greenhouse in base.Three repetitions, results averaged are established in experiment.Experiment material is three Ji and three different strawberry cultivars of sweet Charlie in beauty, gold, seedling growth greenhouse 50m long from south to north, and the wide 8m of thing, has installed the facilities such as canopy film, fly net, sunshade net.At seedling growth greenhouse North and South direction field planting 6 row strawberry maternal plant seedlings, thing both sides outermost is single file, and 4 middle row are duplicate rows, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows is determined according to the numerous seedling ability of different cultivars, wherein: beauty's spacing in the rows is 40cm, in gold, three Ji's spacing in the rows is 50cm, and sweet Charlie's spacing in the rows is 60cm.Field planting method as shown in Figure 4.In Fig. 4,1. maternal plant and irrigate band line-spacing are 30cm, 2. maternal plant spacing in the rows is 40-60cm, and 3. between maternal plant and first groove seedling, irrigate band is apart from being 20cm, and 4. between other grooves, irrigate band distance is 20cm, irrigate band water dropping openings spacing is 30cm, 5. the long 60cm of strawberry seedling culture hole plate, wide 10cm, 6. every cave dish is inserted the sub-seedling of 15 strain, spacing in the rows 4cm, 7. every row maternal plant developed width 100cm.According to the planting patterns of Fig. 4, each seedling growth greenhouse needs 2000, cave dish, irrigate band 1500m, special seedling medium 4.5m 3, need maternal plant 660-1000 strains, the field planting of late March-early April, reproduction coefficient is controlled at 1:50, emerges by the end of August and can cultivate altogether standard strain in strong sprouts 40,000.
First the irrigate band of maternal plant and sub-strain is installed by Fig. 4, then field planting maternal plant, then water permeable.After slow seedling, before stolon starts extraction, arrange the strawberry seedling culture hole plate of embodiment 1, install irrigate band, and insert seedling medium.Stolon is extracted the parallel arrangement of backward cave dish direction out, and sub-seedling grows 2 leaves left and right impulse devices and be stuck in the middle part of cave dish, after cave dish card that nearly maternal plant one is arranged is full again after the outer seedling that is ranked, to early August can full 4 rows of field planting and caves more than 4 rows coil (as shown in Figure 5).
At the beginning of 8 months, start to remove all blades of maternal plant, and stolon is cut off, when sub-strain blade is too much, extract Lao Ye, with hestening rooting and flower bud differentiation.The nearly maternal plant of early and middle ten days in August row's the disconnected fertile hardening of sub-seedling, 8 sub-seedlings in the last ten-days period (being seedling) start garden, and the sub-seedling that nearly maternal plant is arranged on same warp is emerged in order, ensures unanimously with a collection of seedling early growth phase, is convenient to manage after field planting.
2) contrast
Maternal plant mode of planting and 1) identical, stolon does not use strawberry seedling culture hole plate after extracting out, stolon seedling is evenly grown on the seedbed of maternal plant both sides, before emerging, first water permeablely, root out sub-seedling with scuppit, remove unnecessary soil and Lao Ye, other management and 1) identical.
2, the field planting of seedling and observation
August 28, in field planting step 1, process and contrast the strawberry seedling (being cave dish seedling and bareroot seedling) obtaining at strawberry cultivating greenhouse by solar heat respectively by kind, planting planting-line is north-south, furrow distance is 80cm, bottom width 50cm under furrow, upper wide 40cm, high 30cm, field planting two row seedlings in north-south on furrow, line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 20cm(is as shown in Figure 6).Pour seedling recovering water immediately after field planting.After the dish seedling field planting of cave, there is not beating listless phenomenon, hardly with slow seedling; There is beating in a large number listless phenomenon in bareroot seedling.
Investigation on September 13 finds that cave dish seedling has started have young leaves to grow, and almost all survive, and bareroot seedling only has minority to grow young leaves; Dead seedling is removed and filled the gaps with seedlings.September 29 investigation, cave dish seedling all survives, and also have an appointment 15% dead seedling of bareroot seedling, has carried out filling the gaps with seedlings for the second time, and from growing way, cave dish seedling growing way power is very neatly arranged, and contrast bareroot seedling is not of uniform size.
3, investigation result
1) sub-seedling field planting is after 50 days, and taking-up bareroot seedling and cave are coiled seedling and contrasted discovery, and the root system of bareroot seedling and on the ground plant part are significantly less than the root system and ground plant part of cave dish seedling, as shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 6.
2) expansion of three product seed seedlings numerous with field planting after statistics as table 1-3 as shown in.Result shows, after using strawberry seedling culture hole plate, sub-seedling emergence rate can reach 93.51%-96.82%, and reproduction coefficient can reach 1:39.7-1:77.8, and the survival rate of transplanting sub-seedling can reach 96.7%-98.4%, the rate in strong sprout of transplanting sub-seedling can reach 87.7%-93.1%, is all significantly higher than contrast.
Effect (beauty) after numerous seedling of table 1. strawberry seedling culture hole plate breeding stolon seedling and field planting
Effect (three Ji in gold) after numerous seedling of table 2. strawberry seedling culture hole plate breeding stolon seedling and field planting
Effect (sweet Charlie) after numerous seedling of table 3. strawberry seedling culture hole plate breeding stolon seedling and field planting
3) after the sub-transplantation of seedlings of cultivating through strawberry seedling culture hole plate, mid or late October starts to bloom, mid or late November just can result, contrast starts to bloom in mid or late November, mid or late December starts result, compared with the control, the sub-seedling of cultivating through strawberry seedling culture hole plate of the present invention can be done sth. in advance to yield positive results about 30 days.

Claims (5)

1. strawberry seedling culture hole plate, it is that cross section the short cell wall (3) relative with two including bottom land (1), two relative elongated slot walls (2) is rectangular cell body, it is characterized in that: described bottom land (1) is provided with several through holes (4); The upper limb of described two relative short cell walls (3) is respectively equipped with the strip projection (6) of a band groove (5), and the shape of one of them projection and the inner chamber of another projection are embedded cooperation;
The wide of described bottom land (1) is 50mm, and long is 570mm; The degree of depth of described cell body is 60mm;
The outer electrical path length of upper limb of described two relative elongated slot walls (2) is 600mm, and the upper limb internal diameter width of described two relative short cell walls (3) is 75mm;
Through hole (4) on described bottom land is 5, and described through hole equidistantly distributes between (4);
The diameter of described through hole (4) is 5mm;
Described groove (5) is positioned at short cell wall (3) upper limb center line one side.
2. cave according to claim 1 dish, is characterized in that: the vertical section of described cell body extending direction and non-extending direction is trapezoidal.
3. cave according to claim 1 and 2 dish, it is characterized in that: the top edge of described two relative elongated slot walls (2) is provided with projection (7), and to extending the groove parallel with described bottom land away from cavity direction in cell body along (8).
4. cave according to claim 1 and 2 dish, is characterized in that: on described elongated slot wall (2), be evenly distributed with the projection band (9) perpendicular to the upper lower limb of described elongated slot wall (2); And/or on described short cell wall (3), be evenly distributed with perpendicular to the above projection band (9) of lower limb of described short cell wall (3).
5. cave according to claim 1 and 2 dish, it is characterized in that: the middle part of described cell body inner chamber is provided with one described cell body inner chamber is divided into two-part partition, the groove (5) that this partition upper limb is provided with in the strip projection being provided with the upper limb of described two relative short cell walls cuts off groove accordingly.
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CN103598031A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-02-26 平湖市三久塑料有限公司 Seedling cultivation hole tray
CN107211767A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-09-29 江苏丘陵地区南京农业科学研究所 Strawberry seedling culture hole plate
CN110226468B (en) * 2019-07-23 2021-10-15 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 Seedling raising method and planting method for open-field strawberries suitable for cold areas

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