CN104255365A - Cherry bearing branch cultivating method - Google Patents
Cherry bearing branch cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255365A CN104255365A CN201410445053.4A CN201410445053A CN104255365A CN 104255365 A CN104255365 A CN 104255365A CN 201410445053 A CN201410445053 A CN 201410445053A CN 104255365 A CN104255365 A CN 104255365A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cherry bearing branch cultivating method. By the adoption of the method, the whole cultivation process will be finished in four years. The third year or fourth year after a cherry tree is planted serves as the first year of cultivation. In the first year, bearing branches grow from a bearing cane and are evenly distributed on the two sides of the bearing cane, and the distance between every two adjacent bearing branches on the same side of the bearing cane is 60-80 cm so that the bearing branches can receive sufficient light. By the adoption of the cherry bearing branch cultivating method, high-quality cherries large in size, bright in color and high in sugar content can be produced without fruit thinning and defoliation, and labor-saving cherry cultivation is achieved; growth of new branches is promoted by pruning the bearing branches constantly in winter; sprouting and rooting can be well achieved, nutrient absorption can be well achieved, root activity is high, and fertilizer consumption is low; the bearing branches are distributed orderly, the light receiving effect is good for most bearing branches, the probability of diseases and pests is low, pesticide can be sprayed easily, and pesticide consumption is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cherry field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of cultural method of cherry fruit bearing shoot.
Background technology
Along with the continuous expansion of cherry area, labour cost constantly increases, add the management operations such as cherry fruit thinning, priming leaf to concentrate, current cultivation management is difficult to production high-quality cherry, priming leaf can make tree vigo(u)r weak in addition, reserve nutrient minimizing, affects flower bud differentiation, is not suitable for the standardized production of high-quality cherry.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of cherry fruit bearing shoot.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problem, technical scheme of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of cherry fruit bearing shoot, the whole incubation of this method needs to complete for 4 years, as the 1st year that cultivates from the 3rd year or the 4th year of cherry plantation, 1st year, send fruit bearing shoot from bearing basal shoot, make fruit bearing shoot be evenly distributed on bearing basal shoot both sides, distance between the one-sided and fruit bearing shoot of bearing basal shoot is 60-80cm, allows the abundant light of fruit bearing shoot.
2nd year, as elongated shoot forward growth after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, constantly growth after all the other buds germinate, during winter pruning, except elongated shoot, other 1 year raw branch, does not stay leaf bud only to stay cutting back after base portion bud, this fruit bearing shoot middle and lower part forms cluster fruit spur, and within 2 years after pruning, raw branch becomes only rod.
3rd year, as elongated shoot forward growth again after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, cluster fruit spur result, constantly growth after all the other buds germinate, during winter pruning, except elongated shoot, other 1 year raw branch, did not stay leaf bud only to stay cutting back after base portion bud.
4th year, as elongated shoot forward growth again after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, cluster fruit spur result, after all the other buds germinate, constantly growth, upgraded only rod fruit bearing shoot of life in 4 years during winter pruning, cultivates new 1 year raw fruit bearing shoot.
A cultural method for cherry fruit bearing shoot, the whole incubation of this method needs to complete for 4 years, as the 1st year that cultivates from the 3rd year or the 4th year of cherry plantation, specifically comprises the following steps:
1) the 1st year, send fruit bearing shoot from bearing basal shoot, make fruit bearing shoot be evenly distributed on bearing basal shoot both sides, the distance between the one-sided and fruit bearing shoot of bearing basal shoot is 60-80cm, allows the abundant light of fruit bearing shoot;
2) the 2nd year, as elongated shoot forward growth after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, constantly growth after all the other buds germinate, during winter pruning, except elongated shoot, other 1 year raw branch, does not stay leaf bud only to stay cutting back after base portion bud, this fruit bearing shoot middle and lower part forms cluster fruit spur, and within 2 years after pruning, raw branch becomes only rod;
3) the 3rd year, as elongated shoot forward growth again after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, cluster fruit spur result, constantly growth after all the other buds germinate, during winter pruning, except elongated shoot, other 1 year raw branch, does not stay leaf bud only to stay cutting back after base portion bud;
4) the 4th year, as elongated shoot forward growth again after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, cluster fruit spur result, after all the other buds germinate, constantly growth, upgraded only rod fruit bearing shoot of life in 4 years during winter pruning, cultivates new 1 year raw fruit bearing shoot.
Beneficial effect: the present invention, relative to prior art, possesses following advantage:
1) by the cultural method of this cherry fruit bearing shoot, fruit thinning, priming leaf is not needed, can large, painted good, the high-quality cherry that pol is high of production fruit type, realize the cultivation of cherry Labor-saving;
2) cultural method of this cherry fruit bearing shoot, winter, by the continuous pruning of fruit bearing shoot, inspires shoot, germinates, root of hair is all good, Nutrient Absorption might as well, improving activity of root system is strong, and fertilizer amount is few;
3) by the cultural method of this cherry fruit bearing shoot, fruit bearing shoot distributes in order, and most of fruit bearing shoot light is good, and damage by disease and insect occurs few, and easily, Pesticide use amount is also few for laxative.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, set forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1:
A cultural method for cherry fruit bearing shoot, the whole incubation of this method needs to complete for 4 years, as the 1st year that cultivates from the 3rd year or the 4th year of cherry plantation, specifically comprises the following steps:
1) the 1st year, send fruit bearing shoot from bearing basal shoot, make fruit bearing shoot be evenly distributed on bearing basal shoot both sides, the distance between the one-sided and fruit bearing shoot of bearing basal shoot is 60cm, allows the abundant light of fruit bearing shoot;
2) the 2nd year, as elongated shoot forward growth after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, constantly growth after all the other buds germinate, during winter pruning, except elongated shoot, other 1 year raw branch, does not stay leaf bud only to stay cutting back after base portion bud, this fruit bearing shoot middle and lower part forms cluster fruit spur, and within 2 years after pruning, raw branch becomes only rod;
3) the 3rd year, as elongated shoot forward growth again after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, cluster fruit spur result, constantly growth after all the other buds germinate, during winter pruning, except elongated shoot, other 1 year raw branch, does not stay leaf bud only to stay cutting back after base portion bud;
4) the 4th year, as elongated shoot forward growth again after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, cluster fruit spur result, after all the other buds germinate, constantly growth, upgraded only rod fruit bearing shoot of life in 4 years during winter pruning, cultivates new 1 year raw fruit bearing shoot.
Embodiment 2:
A cultural method for cherry fruit bearing shoot, the whole incubation of this method needs to complete for 4 years, as the 1st year that cultivates from the 3rd year or the 4th year of cherry plantation, specifically comprises the following steps:
1) the 1st year, send fruit bearing shoot from bearing basal shoot, make fruit bearing shoot be evenly distributed on bearing basal shoot both sides, the distance between the one-sided and fruit bearing shoot of bearing basal shoot is 80cm, allows the abundant light of fruit bearing shoot;
2) the 2nd year, as elongated shoot forward growth after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, constantly growth after all the other buds germinate, during winter pruning, except elongated shoot, other 1 year raw branch, does not stay leaf bud only to stay cutting back after base portion bud, this fruit bearing shoot middle and lower part forms cluster fruit spur, and within 2 years after pruning, raw branch becomes only rod;
3) the 3rd year, as elongated shoot forward growth again after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, cluster fruit spur result, constantly growth after all the other buds germinate, during winter pruning, except elongated shoot, other 1 year raw branch, does not stay leaf bud only to stay cutting back after base portion bud;
4) the 4th year, as elongated shoot forward growth again after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, cluster fruit spur result, after all the other buds germinate, constantly growth, upgraded only rod fruit bearing shoot of life in 4 years during winter pruning, cultivates new 1 year raw fruit bearing shoot.
Embodiment 3:
A cultural method for cherry fruit bearing shoot, the whole incubation of this method needs to complete for 4 years, as the 1st year that cultivates from the 3rd year or the 4th year of cherry plantation, specifically comprises the following steps:
1) the 1st year, send fruit bearing shoot from bearing basal shoot, make fruit bearing shoot be evenly distributed on bearing basal shoot both sides, the distance between the one-sided and fruit bearing shoot of bearing basal shoot is 70cm, allows the abundant light of fruit bearing shoot;
2) the 2nd year, as elongated shoot forward growth after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, constantly growth after all the other buds germinate, during winter pruning, except elongated shoot, other 1 year raw branch, does not stay leaf bud only to stay cutting back after base portion bud, this fruit bearing shoot middle and lower part forms cluster fruit spur, and within 2 years after pruning, raw branch becomes only rod;
3) the 3rd year, as elongated shoot forward growth again after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, cluster fruit spur result, constantly growth after all the other buds germinate, during winter pruning, except elongated shoot, other 1 year raw branch, does not stay leaf bud only to stay cutting back after base portion bud;
4) the 4th year, as elongated shoot forward growth again after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, cluster fruit spur result, after all the other buds germinate, constantly growth, upgraded only rod fruit bearing shoot of life in 4 years during winter pruning, cultivates new 1 year raw fruit bearing shoot.
In the cultivation management of current cherry, by the management operations such as fruit thinning, priming leaf, promote that cherry fruit expands, improves degree of staining, this cultivation management, both added labour cost, and be difficult to again the object reaching production high-quality cherry, cherry fruit 1 grade of product of production account for 20%, cherry fruit degree of staining 60%, the average pol of cherry fruit 15 degree, and the present invention adopts the method for embodiment 1 ~ 3, cherry fruit 1 grade of product of production account for 90%, cherry fruit degree of staining 95%, the average pol of cherry fruit 18 degree.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the cultural method of a cherry fruit bearing shoot, it is characterized in that, the whole incubation of this method needs to complete for 4 years, as the 1st year that cultivates from the 3rd year or the 4th year of cherry plantation, 1st year, send fruit bearing shoot from bearing basal shoot, make fruit bearing shoot be evenly distributed on bearing basal shoot both sides, distance between the one-sided and fruit bearing shoot of bearing basal shoot is 60-80cm, allows the abundant light of fruit bearing shoot.
2. the cultural method of a kind of cherry fruit bearing shoot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, 2nd year, as elongated shoot forward growth after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, constantly growth after all the other buds germinate, during winter pruning, except elongated shoot, other 1 year raw branch, does not stay leaf bud only to stay cutting back after base portion bud, this fruit bearing shoot middle and lower part forms cluster fruit spur, and within 2 years after pruning, raw branch becomes only rod.
3. the cultural method of a kind of cherry fruit bearing shoot according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, 3rd year, as elongated shoot forward growth again after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, cluster fruit spur result, constantly growth after all the other buds germinate, during winter pruning, except elongated shoot, other 1 year raw branch, does not stay leaf bud only to stay cutting back after base portion bud.
4. the cultural method of a kind of cherry fruit bearing shoot according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, 4th year, as elongated shoot forward growth again after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, cluster fruit spur result, after all the other buds germinate, constantly growth, upgrades only rod fruit bearing shoot of life in 4 years during winter pruning, cultivates new 1 year raw fruit bearing shoot.
5. the cultural method of a kind of cherry fruit bearing shoot according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the whole incubation of this method needs to complete for 4 years, as the 1st year that cultivates from the 3rd year or the 4th year of cherry plantation, specifically comprises the following steps:
1) the 1st year, send fruit bearing shoot from bearing basal shoot, make fruit bearing shoot be evenly distributed on bearing basal shoot both sides, the distance between the one-sided and fruit bearing shoot of bearing basal shoot is 60-80cm, allows the abundant light of fruit bearing shoot;
2) the 2nd year, as elongated shoot forward growth after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, constantly growth after all the other buds germinate, during winter pruning, except elongated shoot, other 1 year raw branch, does not stay leaf bud only to stay cutting back after base portion bud, this fruit bearing shoot middle and lower part forms cluster fruit spur, and within 2 years after pruning, raw branch becomes only rod;
3) the 3rd year, as elongated shoot forward growth again after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, cluster fruit spur result, constantly growth after all the other buds germinate, during winter pruning, except elongated shoot, other 1 year raw branch, does not stay leaf bud only to stay cutting back after base portion bud;
4) the 4th year, as elongated shoot forward growth again after described fruit bearing shoot terminal bud germinates, cluster fruit spur result, after all the other buds germinate, constantly growth, upgraded only rod fruit bearing shoot of life in 4 years during winter pruning, cultivates new 1 year raw fruit bearing shoot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410445053.4A CN104255365A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Cherry bearing branch cultivating method |
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| CN201410445053.4A CN104255365A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Cherry bearing branch cultivating method |
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| CN104255365A true CN104255365A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691074A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-16 | 聊城大学 | A kind of technical system for promoting large cherry bud differentiation and its development |
| CN113424740A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-24 | 艾治国 | Inclined cultivation method for sweet cherries |
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| JP2002065059A (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2002-03-05 | Hiromi Otsuka | Method for raising seedling of cerasus avium and method for culturing cerasus avium |
| JP2004275154A (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-10-07 | Shichiro Toda | Method for cultivating cherry tree |
| CN103621371A (en) * | 2013-10-27 | 2014-03-12 | 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 | Global pruning method for densely planted sweet cherry trees |
| CN103733943A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-23 | 吕以明 | Big cherry tree shaping, trimming and managing technique |
-
2014
- 2014-09-03 CN CN201410445053.4A patent/CN104255365A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002065059A (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2002-03-05 | Hiromi Otsuka | Method for raising seedling of cerasus avium and method for culturing cerasus avium |
| JP2004275154A (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-10-07 | Shichiro Toda | Method for cultivating cherry tree |
| CN103621371A (en) * | 2013-10-27 | 2014-03-12 | 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 | Global pruning method for densely planted sweet cherry trees |
| CN103733943A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-23 | 吕以明 | Big cherry tree shaping, trimming and managing technique |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 于绍夫等: "甜樱桃产量构成研究初报(一)――功能结果母枝的作用和利用", 《烟台果树》 * |
| 郑小染丶上传: "大樱桃一根棒修剪技术", 《百度文库（HTTP://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/0DA7581C866FB84AE45C8DDB.HTML?FROM=SEARCH）》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691074A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-16 | 聊城大学 | A kind of technical system for promoting large cherry bud differentiation and its development |
| CN107691074B (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2020-08-28 | 聊城大学 | Method for promoting differentiation and development of large cherry flower buds |
| CN113424740A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-24 | 艾治国 | Inclined cultivation method for sweet cherries |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |