CN103262722B - Double-cropping wildrice stem cultivation and production method - Google Patents
Double-cropping wildrice stem cultivation and production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103262722B CN103262722B CN201310128221.2A CN201310128221A CN103262722B CN 103262722 B CN103262722 B CN 103262722B CN 201310128221 A CN201310128221 A CN 201310128221A CN 103262722 B CN103262722 B CN 103262722B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a double-cropping wildrice stem cultivation and production method. The method is characterized by sequentially comprising the following steps: raising the seedlings of wildrice stems for two phases in autumn, planting and seedling the wildrice stems in the big field in autumn, tillering the wildrice stems in autumn, completing wildrice stem pregnancy in autumn, collecting the wildrice stems in autumn and clearing the field; and sprouting and seedling in summer after a dormant period, growing and tillering the wildrice stems in summer, completing wildrice stem pregnancy in summer, collecting the wildrice stems in summer and ploughing through machines. In a period from wildrice stem seedling to tillering and wildrice stem pregnancy in autumn, the field is drained for 7-10 days after the wildrice stem seedling in autumn and then irrigated to a water level of 5-10 centimeters so as to fertilize; the field draining and irrigating are alternatively carried out in a tillering period, the field is drained every 7-10 days, irrigated immediately and then fertilized for once, the water level is maintained to be 10-15cm, the operation is alternatively circulated for twice, and the water level is kept to be 8-10cm in a wildrice stem pregnancy period. The method is simple and practicable, the quality and yield of the wildrice stems can be improved, and the production cost is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pair season wild rice stem cultivation production method, be specially adapted to Zhejiang hay 911 cultivation produce.
Background technology
Be 200910129030.1 referring to application number, denomination of invention is " cultivation method of producing double cropping water bamboo in one year ".Described application does not have to disclose in detail wild rice stem process and the method for each cultivation production phase, has only broadly set forth the main points in each stage, and those of ordinary skill is difficult to carry out.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existing above-mentioned deficiency in prior art, and provide a kind of pair season wild rice stem cultivation production method, can improve wild rice stem quality and yield, simultaneously production cost is low.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: this pair season wild rice stem cultivation production method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Two sections of seedling of wild rice stem in autumn, two sections of seedling of wild rice stem in autumn comprise the phase of heeling in and rice shoot tillering stage, the phase of heeling in needs mu to apply fertilizer to the subsoil: 50 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, 50 kilograms of superphosphate, 15 kilograms, potassium chloride, when 30～35 centimetres of mid or late March heights of seedling, cutting leaf heels in, density is 80 centimetres of 25 cm x, rice shoot needs shallow water to transplant tillering stage, impose 500,000 grams/acre of fertilizers, mu is executed 30 kilograms of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers again, in conjunction with weeding the fields, extract strong yellow leaf, send out to urge morning, acceleration is tillered, after late May, prepare the control of damage by disease and insect, last week of Field planting is put field, mu is executed 25 kilograms, urea, support good duckweed and or hay straw mulch field seedling-protection, cure insect, by two sections of seedling, make the wild rice stem rice shoot in the coming year obtain good cultivation, guarantee that quality of new generation and basis are good.
Autumn wild rice stem Field planting, go back seedling, the density in field planting land for growing field crops is 50 centimetres of 100 cm x, mu is planted 1300 piers, in time moisturizing, keeps water level at 15～20 cm heights in 20 days after Field planting, cure insect pest, survives the old leaf sheath of rear timely excision; By above-mentioned measure, make wild rice stem Miao Zhuan field fertilizer, the suitable wild rice stem growth of the conditions such as moisture sunlight air.
Autumn, wild rice stem was tillered, and wild rice stem in autumn mu in tillering stage is executed 10 kilograms, 2000 kilograms, duck excrement, 75～double centner phosphate fertilizer and urea, executes 10 kilograms, urea every 10 days again, in conjunction with weeding the fields, extracts strong yellow leaf;
The pregnant hay of wild rice stem in autumn, the pregnant hay phase of wild rice stem in autumn divides secondary to apply each 20 kilograms of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and 10 kilograms, urea is extractd Lao Ye;
Autumn, wild rice stem was adopted hay, and when autumn, wild rice stem was adopted the hay phase, slightly crack of wild rice stem leaf sheath, gathers when hay meat shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally 1～2 centimetre of left and right in time, and the high yield of having selected and remain, high-quality, neat Jiao Dun also carry out mark, give over to seedling;
Clear garden, drains ponding in time, puts field, after hay leaf is withered and yellow, prescinds in time acrial part;
Dormancy, drains ponding, puts field, and the water level of maintenance by the end of January of next year is at 3～5 centimetres, antifreeze, and Pesticidal and sterilizing;
Wild rice stem rudiment in summer, seedling, the beginning of February keeps 3～5 centimetres of water levels, and early Febuary is executed each 50,000 grams/acre of carbon ammonium, superphosphate after emerging;
Wild rice stem growth in summer, tiller, in the time of 30～35 centimetres of heights of seedling, carry out final singling, every pier stays seedling 18～20 strains, and mu is executed 50 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, reduces water source simultaneously and flows, and guarantees duckweed growth, extracts tillered nursery plant, simultaneously embedding soil on pier;
The pregnant hay of wild rice stem in summer, strengthens rich water quality management, keeps water level at 5～10 centimetres, after 50% pregnant hay, sees field is seen seedling fertilising to impose compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 10～30,000 gram/acre, and the weeding of weeding the fields, extracts snout moth's larva pieces of an egg leaf;
Summer, wild rice stem was gathered, now slightly crack of wild rice stem leaf sheath in summer, and hay meat shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally 1～2 centimetre time and gathers in time, imposes 30 kilograms of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers after adopting hay 20%～40%, and water level remains on 20～30 centimetres;
Tractor-ploughing, the tractor-ploughing of pouring water, Tanabe Kiyoshi is cut weeds.
Autumn of the present invention wild rice stem also seedling to tillering, when pregnant hay, wild rice stem also carries out the field of putting of a time 7～10 days after seedling in the fall, pour water again to 5～10 centimetres of fertilisings of water level, enter tillering stage, put field and alternate the carrying out of pouring water, at interval of within 7～10 days, putting field, after pouring water immediately, execute again disposable fertilizer, keep water level 10～15cm, alternate cycles twice, keeps 8～10 centimetres of water levels while entering the pregnant hay phase.
The present invention is simple and practical, can improve wild rice stem quality and yield, and production cost is low simultaneously.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, below in conjunction with concrete case study on implementation, the present invention is described in further details.
The embodiment of the present invention conventionally 3, start wild rice stem cultivation in autumn produce April,
The first step is two sections of seedling of wild rice stem in autumn, two sections of seedling of wild rice stem in autumn comprise the phase of heeling in and rice shoot tillering stage, the phase of wherein heeling in needs mu to apply fertilizer to the subsoil: 50 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, 50 kilograms of superphosphate, 15 kilograms, potassium chloride, mid or late March, when height of seedling 30～35cm, cutting leaf heels in, density (spacing all around, 80 centimetres of 25 cm x down together), rice shoot tillering stage is conventionally 5, June, need shallow water to transplant, impose decomposed manure (for example sheep pen fertilizer or duck fertilizer, 500,000 grams/acre down together), to execute nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (be common nitrogenous to mu again, phosphorus, the fertilizer of three kinds of compositions of potassium, 30 kilograms down together), in conjunction with weeding the fields, extract strong yellow leaf, send out to urge morning, acceleration is tillered, pink rice borer after late May, duckweed snout moth's larva and long green plant hopper are contained the phase of sending out and can rise and add Imidacloprid etc. and prevent and treat with rice, last week of Field planting is put field, the heavy dressing fertilizer of standing up, mu is executed 25 kilograms, urea, and support good duckweed and or hay straw mulch field seedling-protection, cure insect.
Second step be autumn wild rice stem Field planting, go back seedling, conventionally at the beginning of from late June to 7 month, start Field planting, 50 centimetres of density 100 cm x, mu is planted 1300 piers, moisturizing in time, keeps 15～20 centimetres of water levels (water layer is high, lower same) in 20 days after Field planting, cure aphid etc., survive the old leaf sheath of rear timely excision.By above-mentioned measure, make wild rice stem Miao Zhuan field fertilizer, the suitable wild rice stem growth of the conditions such as moisture sunlight air.
The 3rd step be autumn wild rice stem tiller, autumn, wild rice stem needed heavy dressing tillering fertilizer tillering stage, generally in mid-August, mu is executed duck excrement 2000 kg, 75～100 kg phosphate fertilizer and urea 10 kg, executes urea 10 kg every 10 days again, in conjunction with weeding the fields, excision strong yellow leaf.
The 4th step is the pregnant hay of wild rice stem in autumn, and the pregnant hay phase of wild rice stem in autumn, a point secondary applied each 20 kg of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, urea 10 kg in mid or late September.Use 70%(percentage by weight, lower same) 500～600 times of dilutions control oriental sesame leaf pintas of mancozeb, Lao Ye extractd, to stopping by the end of September.
The 5th step be autumn wild rice stem adopt hay, autumn, wild rice stem was adopted the hay phase conventionally in 10～November, now slightly crack of wild rice stem leaf sheath, gathers when hay meat shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally 1～2 centimetre of left and right in time.Adopt the high yield of having selected and remain during hay, high-quality, neat Jiao Dun, and carry out mark, give over to seedling.
Liu Bushiqing garden, after the autumn, hay was gathered, drains ponding in time, puts field, after hay leaf is withered and yellow, prescinds in time acrial part.
The 7th step is dormancy (cultivation that now starts wild rice stem in summer is produced), conventionally, extremely by the end of January by the end of December, now drains ponding, puts field, and 3～5 centimetres of the shallow waters of filling by the end of January (water level) of next year are antifreeze, and Pesticidal and sterilizing.
The 8th step is wild rice stem rudiment in summer, long seedling, and February, 3～5 centimetres of first watering shallow waters, impelled early rudiment.Early Febuary is executed each 50,000 grams/acre of carbon ammonium, superphosphate after emerging, and meets cold in the late spring (5～10 centimetres of the water levels) seedling-protection (antifreeze) of pouring water.
The 9th step is wild rice stem growth in summer, tillers, and conventionally in March～mid-April, in the time of height of seedling 30～35cm, carries out final singling, and every pier stays seedling 18～20 strains, executes strong bar fertilizer, and mu is executed 50 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, reduces water source simultaneously and flows, and guarantees duckweed growth.Extract tillered nursery plant, simultaneously embedding soil on pier.
The tenth step is the pregnant hay of wild rice stem in summer, conventionally in late April～late May, strengthen rich water quality management, keeps 5～10 centimetres of shallow waters, after 50% pregnant hay, see field see seedling apply fertilizer, impose compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 10～30,000 gram/acre.The weeding of weeding the fields, extracts snout moth's larva pieces of an egg leaf.
The 11 step be summer wild rice stem gather, conventionally late May～by the end of June, now slightly crack of wild rice stem leaf sheath in summer, hay meat shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally 1～2 centimetre time and gathers in time.Rich water quality management: adopt after hay 20%～40%, impose 30 kilograms of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, appropriate applied nitrogen.Water level remains on 20～30 centimetres.
The 12 step is tractor-ploughing, the tractor-ploughing of pouring water, and Tanabe Kiyoshi is cut weeds.
Embodiment of the present invention wild rice stem in autumn also seedling stage to tillering stage, when the pregnant hay phase, can also carry out the field of putting of a time 7～10 days after seedling at wild rice stem in autumn late July, the described field of putting refers to that soil keeps leather hard (referring to that the anhydrous and people in soil surface has stepped on obvious footwear and printed but can not sag), to promote new root mass growth, fill with again shallow water (5～10 centimetres of water levels) fertilising (part for tillering fertilizer), at the beginning of late August～9 month, enter tillering stage, put field and pour water alternate carrying out, generally put field 7～10 days, after pouring water immediately, execute again disposable fertilizer (part for tillering fertilizer), keep water level 10～15cm, twice of alternate cycles.Enter by the end of September the pregnant hay phase, keep water level 8～10cm.
Simple deformation or the combination of every embodiment of the present invention technical scheme and technical characterictic, all should think and fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
- Two season wild rice stem a cultivation production method, it is characterized in that carrying out successively following steps:Two sections of seedling of wild rice stem in autumn, two sections of seedling of wild rice stem in autumn comprise the phase of heeling in and rice shoot tillering stage, the phase of heeling in needs mu to apply fertilizer to the subsoil: 50 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, 50 kilograms of superphosphate, 15 kilograms, potassium chloride, when 30～35 centimetres of mid or late March heights of seedling, cutting leaf heels in, density is 80 centimetres of 25 cm x, rice shoot needs to transplant tillering stage, water level is at 3～5 centimetres, impose 500,000 grams/acre of fertilizers, mu is executed 30 kilograms of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers again, in conjunction with weeding the fields, extract strong yellow leaf, send out to urge morning, acceleration is tillered, after late May, prepare the control of damage by disease and insect, last week of Field planting is put field, mu is executed 25 kilograms, urea, support good duckweed and/or hay straw mulch field seedling-protection, cure insect,Autumn wild rice stem Field planting, go back seedling, the density in field planting land for growing field crops is 50 centimetres of 100 cm x, mu is planted 1300 piers, in time moisturizing, keeps water level at 15～20 cm heights in 20 days after Field planting, cure insect pest, survives the old leaf sheath of rear timely excision;Autumn, wild rice stem was tillered, and wild rice stem in autumn mu in tillering stage is executed 10 kilograms, 2000 kilograms, duck excrement, 75～double centner phosphate fertilizer and urea, executes 10 kilograms, urea every 10 days again, in conjunction with weeding the fields, extracts strong yellow leaf;The pregnant hay of wild rice stem in autumn, the pregnant hay phase of wild rice stem in autumn divides secondary to apply each 20 kilograms of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and 10 kilograms, urea is extractd Lao Ye;Autumn, wild rice stem was adopted hay, slightly crack of wild rice stem leaf sheath when autumn, wild rice stem was adopted the hay phase, and hay meat shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally 1～2 centimetre time and gathers in time, and the high yield of having selected and remain, high-quality, neat Jiao Dun also carry out mark, give over to seedling;Clear garden, drains ponding in time, puts field, after hay leaf is withered and yellow, prescinds in time acrial part;Dormancy, drains ponding, puts field, and the water level of maintenance by the end of January of next year is at 3～5 centimetres, antifreeze, and Pesticidal and sterilizing;Wild rice stem rudiment in summer, long seedling, the beginning of February keeps 3～5 centimetres of water levels, and early Febuary is executed each 50,000 grams/acre of carbon ammonium, superphosphate after emerging;Wild rice stem growth in summer, tiller, in the time of 30～35 centimetres of heights of seedling, carry out final singling, every pier stays seedling 18～20 strains, and mu is executed 50 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, reduces water source simultaneously and flows, and guarantees duckweed growth, extracts tillered nursery plant, simultaneously embedding soil on pier;The pregnant hay of wild rice stem in summer, strengthens rich water quality management, keeps water level at 5～10 centimetres, after 50% pregnant hay, sees field is seen seedling fertilising to impose potassium sulfate nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10～30,000 gram/acre, and the weeding of weeding the fields, extracts snout moth's larva pieces of an egg leaf;Summer, wild rice stem was gathered, now slightly crack of wild rice stem leaf sheath in summer, and hay meat shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally 1～2 centimetre time and gathers in time, imposes 30 kilograms of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers after adopting hay 20%～40%, and water level remains on 20～30 centimetres;Tractor-ploughing, the tractor-ploughing of pouring water, Tanabe Kiyoshi is cut weeds;Described autumn wild rice stem also seedling to tillering, when pregnant hay, wild rice stem also carries out the field of putting of a time 7～10 days after seedling in the fall, pour water again to 5～10 centimetres of fertilisings of water level, enter tillering stage, put field and alternate the carrying out of pouring water, at interval of within 7～10 days, putting field, after pouring water immediately, execute again disposable fertilizer, keep 10～15 centimetres of water levels, alternate cycles twice, keeps 8～10 centimetres of water levels while entering the pregnant hay phase.
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| CN106613167A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 刘雄 | Planting method of wild rice shoots |
| CN110063213B (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2021-04-13 | 中国热带农业科学院分析测试中心 | High-yield cultivation method for planting zizania latifolia in tropical region |
| CN115286469A (en) * | 2022-08-28 | 2022-11-04 | 扬州市耕地质量保护站 | Special fertilizer for zizania aquatica and application method thereof |
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| CN101595798A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2009-12-09 | 孔赟荣 | The cultivation method of producing double cropping water bamboo in one year |
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Patent Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101595798A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2009-12-09 | 孔赟荣 | The cultivation method of producing double cropping water bamboo in one year |
| CN102523865A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Dry-wet Zizania latifolia culturing method for prolonging refrigerator refreshing period of double-cropping autumn Zizania latifolia |
| CN102960137A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-13 | 吴江市同里镇生元水八仙蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of autumn and summer Zizania aquatica |
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