CN107409913A - A kind of cultivation management method for improving jujube yield - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation management method for improving jujube yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN107409913A CN107409913A CN201710680549.3A CN201710680549A CN107409913A CN 107409913 A CN107409913 A CN 107409913A CN 201710680549 A CN201710680549 A CN 201710680549A CN 107409913 A CN107409913 A CN 107409913A
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- jujube
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation management method for improving jujube yield, include jujube tree trimming, increase fertilizer, in good time watering, Major Diseases preventing and treating etc., the present invention passes through scientific and normal jujube cultivation management method, more sufficient light application time is provided for jujube tree, be advantageous to jujube tree to survive and survive the winter, improved with the translucency between seasonal plant, photosynthesis enhancing, plant is grown in the environment of most adapting to, make jujube plantation realize high-yield quick.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of cultivation management method for improving jujube yield.
Background technology
Jujube tree is Rhamnaceae jujube, is the distinctive Fruit Tree Resources in China.Jujube tree has very high practical value, whole body
All it is precious, jujube fruit is sweet and delicious, nutritious, can be rated as excellent tonic product.Jujube tree is with its strong adaptability, pruning convenience, early bearing
The advantages such as speed is rich, nutritious, economy and ecological benefits are notable, turn into a new focus in China's Fruit Trees Development, jujube production
Therefore industry also becomes a rising industry with great potential, cultivated area is also continuously increased.
Traditional jujube plantation faces that building well is lack of standardization, and seeding row spacing is unreasonable, the problems such as nursery stock regularity difference, this plantation
Several years ago receipts fruit is few, benefit is low or without benefit, the trees after growing into forest do not take fixed tree-like promotion nutrition conversion results again
Measure, can not high yield, while traditional cultivation management mainly using spray gibberellin, spray and foliar fertilizer and break except the first-class technology of jujube to carry
The fruit-setting rate of high jujube, efficiency and cost be not reciprocity, and does not focus on the prevention and control to pest and disease damage in growth course, spends a large amount of moneys
Source is prevented and treated, and this has resulted in jujube and yielded poorly, and peasant is unable to increasing both production and income, affects the enthusiasm of peasant planting jujube tree.
Based on this, the present inventor plants the plantation knowwhy of experience and science by jujube for many years, is focusing on getting bumper crops
On the premise of focus on Growth status simultaneously, there is provided a kind of cultivation management method of jujube, to improve the production of current jujube plantation
Amount and quality.
The content of the invention
A kind of the defects of the object of the invention is exactly to make up prior art, there is provided cultivation management side for improving jujube yield
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of cultivation management method for improving jujube yield, including following aspect：
（1）Jujube tree is trimmed：Jujube tree trimming selection is carried out with summer in the winter time, and winter is after fallen leaves to next year resin flow progresses row
Trimming, summer are carried out in late May to early June, during trimming by the branch that dried up in tree crown, the not available branch of excessive growth, descending branch,
Overstocked branch, intersection branch are cut from base portion, and retraction cutting back is carried out to perennial extension branch, fruitful branch, and 1-1.2 lis above main bud
Wound is carved at rice, promotes to sprout new buds, cuts new jujube crown bud in the season of growth；
（2）Increase fertilizer：In annual 20-40 kilograms of application of organic fertilizers of every plant of autumn, while in the season of growth at interval of 7-10 days
Spray a foliage spray；
（3）Watering in good time：Ensure the 65-75% that soil moisture content is maxmun field capacity at annual 5,6, July, work as soil
60% of 20 centimetres of depths soil moisture contents less than maxmun field capacity is watered in earth, keeps field at later stages
The 50-60% of maximum water-holding capacity, watered during less than 50%, ensure that moisture penetrates into the main distribution layer of root system during watering every time；
（4）Major Diseases are prevented and treated：
A, jujube witches broom is prevented and treated：It was found that thoroughly excavating when grave illness tree and old complaint tiller seedling, hypopathia tree cuts off disease branch before fallen leaves, before sprouting
Band girdle is carried out to strengthen tree vigo(u)r, to the jujube tree of early stage, before the flowing of early spring resin, to diseased plant in trunk 50-80 centimeters
Along 3 rows that drill in dry week, cotton sth. made by twisting is filled in after reaching xylem, and apply be soaked with 0.1% tetracycline decoction 400-500 milliliter absorbent cotton,
Bao Yanhou wipes out disease branch, in kind dispenser is once again during October in autumn；
B, jujube rust is prevented and treated：200 times of Bordeaux mixture are sprayed in early August in hypopathia area during appearance jujube rust, and grave illness area is July
The middle ten days and early August respectively spray 200 times of Bordeaux mixture, and each every plant of dosage is 600-800 milliliters；
C, jujube dehiscent fruit disease preventing and treating：In late July in the environment of guarantee jujube tree ventilation and penetrating light, sprayed once every 10-20 days
Once, every plant of dosage is 500-600 milliliters to 0.3% calcium chloride water.
In the step 2 while application of organic fertilizers every plant blend 2-4 kilograms of urea and 3-5 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The preventing and treating of jujube witches broom in the step 4, if wherein period of disease in summer, in sick trunk surrounding drilling 4-5, reaches
The every plant of terramycin decoction 400-600 milliliters of injection containing 10,000 units after to xylem, and with tight drilling of sealing with wax.
In the step 4 when jujube rust period of disease occurs continuous overcast and rainy if take advantage of and become a fine day every plant of spirit of Qiang Penyici Du Ponts ten thousand
2500 times of liquid 500-600 milliliters.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
The present invention provides more sufficient light application time for jujube tree, is advantageous to jujube by scientific and normal jujube cultivation management method
Tree survives and survived the winter, and is improved with the translucency between seasonal plant, photosynthesis enhancing, enables plant in the environment most adapted to
Under grow, make jujube plantation realize high-yield quick.
Embodiment
A kind of cultivation management method for improving jujube yield, including following aspect：
（1）Jujube tree is trimmed：Jujube tree trimming selection is carried out with summer in the winter time, and winter is after fallen leaves to next year resin flow progresses row
Trimming, summer are carried out in late May to early June, during trimming by the branch that dried up in tree crown, the not available branch of excessive growth, descending branch,
Overstocked branch, intersection branch are cut from base portion, and retraction cutting back, and 1 centimeters above main bud are carried out to perennial extension branch, fruitful branch
Wound is carved, promotes to sprout new buds, cuts new jujube crown bud in the season of growth；
（2）Increase fertilizer：Every plant blends 3 kilograms while annual 30 kilograms of every plant of application of organic fertilizers of autumn, application of organic fertilizers
Urea and 4 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, while sprayed a foliage spray at interval of 9 days in the season of growth；
（3）Watering in good time：Ensure the 65-75% that soil moisture content is maxmun field capacity at annual 5,6, July, work as soil
60% of 20 centimetres of depths soil moisture contents less than maxmun field capacity is watered in earth, keeps field at later stages
The 50-60% of maximum water-holding capacity, watered during less than 50%, ensure that moisture penetrates into the main distribution layer of root system during watering every time；
（4）Major Diseases are prevented and treated：
A, jujube witches broom is prevented and treated：It was found that thoroughly excavating when grave illness tree and old complaint tiller seedling, hypopathia tree cuts off disease branch before fallen leaves, before sprouting
Band girdle is carried out to strengthen tree vigo(u)r, it is dry on the centimeters of trunk 65 edge to diseased plant before the flowing of early spring resin to the jujube tree of early stage
3 rows of week drilling, reach and cotton sth. made by twisting are filled in after xylem, and apply be soaked with 0.1% 500 milliliters of absorbent cotton of tetracycline decoction, Bao Yanhou cuts
Except sick branch, in kind once, period of disease drills 4 in summer in sick trunk surrounding for dispenser again during October in autumn,
Reach every plant of 500 milliliters of the terramycin decoction of injection containing 10,000 units after xylem, and with tight drilling of sealing with wax；
B, jujube rust is prevented and treated：200 times of Bordeaux mixture are sprayed in early August in hypopathia area during appearance jujube rust, and grave illness area is July
The middle ten days and early August, respectively 200 times of Bordeaux mixture of spray, each every plant of dosage were 700 milliliters, when period of disease occurs continuous overcast and rainy
Then take advantage of and become a fine day clever 2500 times of 500 milliliters of the liquid of every plant of Qiang Penyici Du Pont ten thousand；
C, jujube dehiscent fruit disease preventing and treating：In late July in the environment of guarantee jujube tree ventilation and penetrating light, every spray one time 0.3% in 15 days
Once, every plant of dosage is 500 milliliters to calcium chloride water.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. cultivation management method for improving jujube yield, it is characterised in that trimmed by jujube tree, increase fertilizer, water in good time, The processes such as Major Diseases preventing and treating are formed：（1）Jujube tree is trimmed：Jujube tree trimming selection is carried out with summer in the winter time, and winter is after fallen leaves to next year resin flow progresses row Trimming, summer are carried out in late May to early June, during trimming by the branch that dried up in tree crown, the not available branch of excessive growth, descending branch, Overstocked branch, intersection branch are cut from base portion, and retraction cutting back is carried out to perennial extension branch, fruitful branch, and 1-1.2 lis above main bud Wound is carved at rice, promotes to sprout new buds, cuts new jujube crown bud in the season of growth；（2）Increase fertilizer：In annual 20-40 kilograms of application of organic fertilizers of every plant of autumn, while in the season of growth at interval of 7-10 days Spray a foliage spray；（3）Watering in good time：Ensure the 65-75% that soil moisture content is maxmun field capacity at annual 5,6, July, work as soil 60% of 20 centimetres of depths soil moisture contents less than maxmun field capacity is watered in earth, keeps field at later stages The 50-60% of maximum water-holding capacity, watered during less than 50%, ensure that moisture penetrates into the main distribution layer of root system during watering every time；（4）Major Diseases are prevented and treated：A, jujube witches broom is prevented and treated：It was found that thoroughly excavating when grave illness tree and old complaint tiller seedling, hypopathia tree cuts off disease branch before fallen leaves, before sprouting Band girdle is carried out to strengthen tree vigo(u)r, to the jujube tree of early stage, before the flowing of early spring resin, to diseased plant in trunk 50-80 centimeters Along 3 rows that drill in dry week, cotton sth. made by twisting is filled in after reaching xylem, and apply be soaked with 0.1% tetracycline decoction 400-500 milliliter absorbent cotton, Bao Yanhou wipes out disease branch, in kind dispenser is once again during October in autumn；B, jujube rust is prevented and treated：200 times of Bordeaux mixture are sprayed in early August in hypopathia area during appearance jujube rust, and grave illness area is July The middle ten days and early August respectively spray 200 times of Bordeaux mixture, and each every plant of dosage is 600-800 milliliters；C, jujube dehiscent fruit disease preventing and treating：In late July in the environment of guarantee jujube tree ventilation and penetrating light, sprayed once every 10-20 days Once, every plant of dosage is 500-600 milliliters to 0.3% calcium chloride water.
- 2. the cultivation management method according to claim 1 for improving jujube yield, it is characterised in that applied in the step 2 2-4 kilograms of urea and 3-5 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are blended with every plant while organic fertilizer.
- 3. the cultivation management method according to claim 1 for improving jujube yield, it is characterised in that jujube in the step 4 Crazy sick preventing and treating, if wherein period of disease in summer, drills 4-5 in sick trunk surrounding, every plant of injection is containing 1 after reaching xylem The terramycin decoction 400-600 milliliters of ten thousand units, and with tight drilling of sealing with wax.
- 4. the cultivation management method according to claim 1 for improving jujube yield, it is characterised in that if in the step 4 Jujube rust period of disease is then taken advantage of when occurring continuous overcast and rainy becomes a fine day the clever 2500 times of liquid 500-600 milliliters of every plant of Qiang Penyici Du Pont ten thousand.
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| CN201710680549.3A CN107409913A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of cultivation management method for improving jujube yield |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110192486A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-09-03 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | A method of for preventing and treating jujube tree virosis |
| CN113016822A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-25 | 榆林市林业产业开发中心 | Medicament for preventing red dates from cracking and mildewing and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN102090294A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 吴彬 | High yield culture technology for winter jujube |
| CN103960102A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-06 | 长沙市裕旺农业技术开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-yield mid-autumn crisp jujubes |
| CN104396665A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-11 | 强国生 | Organic red date planting method |
| CN104488641A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-08 | 山东翔露农牧科技有限公司 | Winter jujube cultivating and planting method |
| CN106416869A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-02-22 | 鄂尔多斯市林业治沙科学研究院 | Red date cultivation technology applied to arid and semi-arid regions |
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2017
- 2017-08-10 CN CN201710680549.3A patent/CN107409913A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090294A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 吴彬 | High yield culture technology for winter jujube |
| CN103960102A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-06 | 长沙市裕旺农业技术开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-yield mid-autumn crisp jujubes |
| CN104396665A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-11 | 强国生 | Organic red date planting method |
| CN104488641A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-08 | 山东翔露农牧科技有限公司 | Winter jujube cultivating and planting method |
| CN106416869A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-02-22 | 鄂尔多斯市林业治沙科学研究院 | Red date cultivation technology applied to arid and semi-arid regions |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110192486A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-09-03 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | A method of for preventing and treating jujube tree virosis |
| CN113016822A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-25 | 榆林市林业产业开发中心 | Medicament for preventing red dates from cracking and mildewing and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113016822B (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-09-24 | 榆林市林业产业开发中心 | Medicament for preventing red dates from cracking and mildewing and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |