CN109479609A - A kind of fertilizing method for grape - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizing method for grape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109479609A CN109479609A CN201910011141.6A CN201910011141A CN109479609A CN 109479609 A CN109479609 A CN 109479609A CN 201910011141 A CN201910011141 A CN 201910011141A CN 109479609 A CN109479609 A CN 109479609A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- fertilizer
- period
- berry
- vineyard
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizing method for grape, mainly for the age of tree 3 years or more vines, including base manure fertilizing time and top dressing fertilizing time, the main grape root system in the fall of base manure fertilising enters second of growth peak, top dressing is applied fertilizer mainly in budding period, the early period of blooming, berry expansion period and berry coloring phase etc., to each period rational application of fertilizer, guarantee nutritional ingredient required for grape growth each period, to guarantee grape quality.The age of tree provided by the invention 3 years or more vine fertilizing methods, the rational application of fertilizer is combined with the fertilising of emphasis period, grape sugariness caused by time rainy for south is not high to have the obvious effect that mentions to act on, this method can both guarantee that the sugariness of grape improved quality, it can prevent grape fruit from feeling like jelly again, the storing of enhancing grape fruit and the function of extending grape shelf life；Soil ph and enhancing disease resistance viny etc. can also reasonably be adjusted.Thus, it is a kind of simple, efficient, strong operability fertilizing method for grape.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vinegrowing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of fertilizing method for grape.
Background technique
Grape is most ancient one of the fruit tree species in the world, and it is a kind of very strong fruit of nourishing that nutritive value is abundant.Portugal
Grape juice is described as " vegetable milk " by scientist.Grape is containing microelements such as protein, carbohydrate, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium
Outside, and containing carrotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, citrin, nicotinic acid etc., in addition, also containing someone
More than ten kinds of amino acid and volume tartaric acid needed for body.Grape sugar content is high, based on glucose, can eat raw or raisins processed, and
Wine brewing etc..
Traditional planting technology is generally acknowledged that the well established and vigorously developing best condition for being only plant growth, so mostly using deep ploughing greatly
Ground, apply fertilizer, the mode frequently watered more, however this is easy to cause tree body over growth itself, overfill of blooming, fruit drop is serious,
The problems such as overall productivity and low quality, so that economic benefit is undesirable.Moreover, south China is also in area of heavy rainfull, it is unreasonable
Fertilising etc. not only has an impact to the yield and quality of grape, and (on the one hand rainy water can promote crop prosperous growth, lead to plant lodging, separately
On the one hand lead to loss of soil nutrient etc.), also it be easy to cause the infringement to soil and water body.Thus, it is rainy mainly for south
Area, providing a kind of reasonable fertilizing method has great economic benefit and market value.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing, it is an object to provide a kind of fertilizing method for grape, rainyly mainly for south
Area, fertilizing method is rationally effective, so that the yield and quality (sugariness, appearance etc.) of grape is all guaranteed.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of fertilizing method for grape mainly includes base manure
Fertilising and top dressing fertilising, specific steps are as follows:
(1) base manure applies fertilizer: in the fall, grape root system enters second of growth peak, base manure is applied into vineyard, using item
The mode of ditch fertilising, opens strip groove by machinery at from plant 35-45cm, then mu applies 1000-1500kg organic fertilizer；
(2) top dressing is applied fertilizer: a. budding period: imposing instant nitrogenousfertilizer 10-15kg, and blending humic acid 0.5-1kg per acre, rationally
It pours water, humidity is in 80-85% in holding vineyard, wherein the amount ratio of instant nitrogenousfertilizer and high potash fertilizer is (4-6): 1；
B. bloom early period: foliage-spray balance fertilizer 1-1.5kg per acre adds 0.3% borax, rationally pours water, and keeps vineyard
Interior humidity is in 60-65%；
C. berry expansion period: berry expansion period imposes the low-phosphorous middle K composite fertilizer 15-20kg of 45% high nitrogen, berry early period per acre
The expanding stage later period imposes phosphorus high potassium compound fertilizer 10-15kg in 45% low nitrogen, foliage-spray 0.5-1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate per acre
It 2-3 times, rationally pours water, humidity is in 75-80% in holding vineyard；
D. berry colours the phase: berry imposed calcareous fertilisers in 5-10 days before the coloring phase, in applying quick lime, mu amount of application in vineyard
100-150 jins, and rationally pour water, for humidity 80% or so, berry applies phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer when the coloring phase per acre in holding vineyard
10-15kg, and blending magnesium sulfate 2-4kg, rationally pour water, and humidity is in 65-70% in holding vineyard；
E. during top dressing when grape fertilizer deficiency, foliage dressing supplement is carried out according to symptom, foliage application concentration has: zinc sulfate
0.2-0.4%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.2%, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4%, potassium sulfate 0.3-
0.5%, urea 0.1-0.2%.
In step (2) a step, the instant nitrogenousfertilizer is ammonium nitrate calcareous fertilisers.Calcium ammonium nitrate is a kind of nitrogenous and quick-acting calcium
New and effective compound fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is fast, have quickly mend nitrogen the characteristics of, with addition of calcium and magnesium, nutrient is more than ammonium nitrate
Add comprehensively, plant can directly absorb；And this product category neutral fertilizer, physiological phenomenon degree is small, has improving effect to acid soil.It applies
PH value is small after soil, will not cause soil hardening, and soil can be made to become loose.The concentration of activated aluminum can be reduced simultaneously, reduced
Active phosphorus fixation, and the water-soluble calcium provided, can be improved the resistance of plant for disease.It can promote beneficial microbe in soil
Activity, the fertilizer can blooming period prolonging, promote root, stem, leaf normal growth, guarantee that fruit color is bright-coloured, increase fruit sugar part.
Grape budding period reasonable Nitrogen Top Dressing, calcareous fertilisers and potash fertilizer etc., one side can effectively enhance tree body storage water
It is flat, improve percentage of fertile fruit and fruit size；On the other hand it can improve and promote the quality of fruit, enhance tree body resistance.Berry is swollen
On the one hand the big phase, which rationally imposes nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer etc., can effectively make plant robust growth, burn pre- anti-fruit-cracking and day etc.；On the other hand
Increase fruit powder, enhancing plant disease-resistant ability etc..Berry imposed calcareous fertilisers before the coloring phase not only can be to the soil that rainy season causes
Acid-base property is adjusted again, can also increase the calcium content of grape, it is weak and limp to the fruit for promoting rainy season to cause have it is vertical
Fruit effect；The effects of at the same time it can also play soil sterilization and improve Disease Resistance of Grapevine.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: fertilizing method of the invention is mainly for south rainy time and the grape age of tree 3 years
Or more vine, carry out the rational application of fertilizer and combined with the fertilising of emphasis period, this method is to because of Portugal caused by the rainy time
Grape sugariness is not high or fruit is weak has the apparent effect that mentions to act on, and can not only guarantee that the sugariness of grape improves quality, but also can prevent Portugal
Grape, which are felt like jelly, influences grape appearance, can also reasonably adjust soil ph and enhancing disease resistance viny etc., have
Great economic benefit and market value.Thus, it is a kind of simple, efficient, strong operability fertilizing method for grape.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following reality
Apply example.Wherein, the various fertilizer that top dressing is applied are Israel's fertilizer.
A kind of fertilizing method for grape mainly includes base manure fertilising and top dressing fertilising, specific steps are as follows:
(1) base manure applies fertilizer: in the fall, grape root system enters second of growth peak, base manure is applied into vineyard, using item
The mode of ditch fertilising, opens strip groove by machinery at from plant 35-45cm, then mu applies 1000-1500kg organic fertilizer；
(2) top dressing is applied fertilizer: a. budding period: being imposed effect nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15kg, and blending humic acid 0.5-1kg per acre, is rationally filled
Water, keep vineyard in humidity in 80-85%, wherein the amount ratio of instant nitrogenousfertilizer and high potash fertilizer be (4-6): 1；
B. bloom early period: foliage-spray balance fertilizer 1-1.5kg per acre adds 0.3% borax, rationally pours water, and keeps vineyard
Interior humidity is in 60-65%；
C. berry expansion period: berry expansion period imposes the low-phosphorous middle K composite fertilizer 15-20kg of 45% high nitrogen, berry early period per acre
The expanding stage later period imposes phosphorus high potassium compound fertilizer 10-15kg in 45% low nitrogen, foliage-spray 0.5-1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate per acre
It 2-3 times, rationally pours water, humidity is in 75-80% in holding vineyard；
D. berry colours the phase: berry imposed calcareous fertilisers in 5-10 days before the coloring phase, in applying quick lime, mu amount of application in vineyard
100-150 jins, and rationally pour water, for humidity 80% or so, berry applies phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer when the coloring phase per acre in holding vineyard
10-15kg, and blending magnesium sulfate 2-4kg, rationally pour water, and humidity is in 65-70% in holding vineyard；
E. during top dressing when grape fertilizer deficiency, foliage dressing supplement is carried out according to symptom, foliage application concentration has: zinc sulfate
0.2-0.4%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.2%, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4%, potassium sulfate 0.3-
0.5%, urea 0.1-0.2%.
Fertilizing method of the invention mainly for the south rainy time and the grape age of tree 3 years or more vine, into
The row rational application of fertilizer is combined with the fertilising of emphasis period, and this method is not to because grape sugariness caused by the rainy time is high or fruit is soft
It collapses to have and significantly proposes effect effect, can not only guarantee that the sugariness of grape improves quality, but also can prevent from grape from feeling like jelly to influence grape appearance,
Soil ph and enhancing disease resistance viny etc. can also be reasonably adjusted, with great economic benefit and market
Value.Thus, it is a kind of simple, efficient, strong operability fertilizing method for grape.
Practice operational verification: the grape seedling of this grape villa garden plantation apply fertilizer by the fertilising of reasonable base manure and top dressing so that
The age of tree also can well be grown in 3 years or more vines in the south rainy time, and the fruit size born is controllable, and fruit is full
Full, sugariness is adjustable.Through detecting, single fruit grain weight 15-20g, 650-750 grams of spike weight, soluble solid content 20-
23%.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of fertilizing method for grape mainly includes base manure fertilising and top dressing fertilising, which is characterized in that specific steps are as follows:
(1) base manure applies fertilizer: in the fall, grape root system enters second of growth peak, base manure is applied into vineyard, using a ditch spread
The mode of fertilizer, opens strip groove by machinery at from plant 35-45cm, then mu applies 1000-1500kg organic fertilizer；
(2) top dressing is applied fertilizer: a. budding period: instant nitrogenousfertilizer 10-15kg and blending humic acid 0.5-1kg are imposed per acre, are rationally poured water,
Humidity is in 80-85% in holding vineyard.
B. bloom early period: foliage-spray balance fertilizer 1-1.5kg per acre adds 0.3% borax, rationally pours water, and keeps wet in vineyard
Degree is in 60-65%；
C. berry expansion period: berry expansion period imposes 45% high nitrogen low-phosphorous middle K composite fertilizer 15-20kg early period per acre, and berry expands
Later period phase imposes phosphorus high potassium compound fertilizer 10-15kg in 45% low nitrogen, foliage-spray 0.5-1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 per acre
It is secondary, it rationally pours water, humidity is in 75-80% in holding vineyard；
D. berry colours the phase: berry imposed calcareous fertilisers in 5-10 days before the coloring phase, in applying quick lime, mu amount of application 100- in vineyard
150 jin, and rationally pour water, for humidity 80% or so, berry applies phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 10- when the coloring phase per acre in holding vineyard
15kg, and blending magnesium sulfate 2-4kg, rationally pour water, and humidity is in 65-70% in holding vineyard；
E. during top dressing when grape fertilizer deficiency, foliage dressing supplement is carried out according to symptom, foliage application concentration has: zinc sulfate 0.2-
0.4%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.2%, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4%, potassium sulfate 0.3-0.5%,
Urea 0.1-0.2%.
2. a kind of fertilizing method for grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2) a step, the speed
Effect nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium nitrate calcareous fertilisers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910011141.6A CN109479609A (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2019-01-07 | A kind of fertilizing method for grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910011141.6A CN109479609A (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2019-01-07 | A kind of fertilizing method for grape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109479609A true CN109479609A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65714076
Family Applications (1)
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| CN201910011141.6A Pending CN109479609A (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2019-01-07 | A kind of fertilizing method for grape |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111972206A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-24 | 何风杰 | Grape thin-planting ridge-planting early-maturing promoting cultivation method |
| CN112042459A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-08 | 承德市农产品质量监督检测中心 | Annual double cropping cultivation method for greenhouse grapes |
| CN112314140A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-05 | 金华职业技术学院 | Fertilizing management method for adult grapefruit cocktail and planting method for grapefruit cocktail containing fertilizing management method |
| CN114455998A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-10 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所（宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室） | Wine grape yellowing disease correction biological agent and preparation method and use method thereof |
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| CN105110984A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-02 | 曲沃县杰俊绿色果蔬种植专业合作社 | Grape fertilizing method |
| CN106942008A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-07-14 | 李朝能 | The cultural method that summer black grape is received for 1 year two |
| CN108432432A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-24 | 霍山县映山红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for grape |
| CN108738793A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-06 | 洪有珍 | A kind of cultural method of early spring greenhouse grafting guinea squash Pruning regeneration |
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| CN103766057A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-05-07 | 吴燕 | Grape fertilizing method |
| CN103380711A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-06 | 徐小菊 | Early-maturing cultivation method for grapes |
| JP5743007B1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-07-01 | 弘 國武 | Kyoho cultivation method and Kyoho |
| CN105110984A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-02 | 曲沃县杰俊绿色果蔬种植专业合作社 | Grape fertilizing method |
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| CN108432432A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-24 | 霍山县映山红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for grape |
| CN108738793A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-06 | 洪有珍 | A kind of cultural method of early spring greenhouse grafting guinea squash Pruning regeneration |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111972206A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-24 | 何风杰 | Grape thin-planting ridge-planting early-maturing promoting cultivation method |
| CN111972206B (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-05-24 | 何风杰 | Grape thin-planting ridge-planting early-maturing promoting cultivation method |
| CN112042459A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-08 | 承德市农产品质量监督检测中心 | Annual double cropping cultivation method for greenhouse grapes |
| CN112314140A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-05 | 金华职业技术学院 | Fertilizing management method for adult grapefruit cocktail and planting method for grapefruit cocktail containing fertilizing management method |
| CN114455998A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-10 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所（宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室） | Wine grape yellowing disease correction biological agent and preparation method and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190319 |
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