CN101810077A

CN101810077A - Fertilization method for increasing cucumber yield

Info

Publication number: CN101810077A
Application number: CN 201010168246
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王恩冶
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-05-11
Filing date: 2010-05-11
Publication date: 2010-08-25

Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilization method for increasing cucumber yield, which comprises the following steps: applying basic fertilizer, applying foliage fertilizer, applying supplementary fertilizer and applying fruit fertilizer. The invention improves the application variety, application quantity, application time and application method of the fertilizer, can prevent the generation of aborted cucumbers, wasp waist cucumbers and beer belly cucumbers, has the advantages of high yield, long life, long fruiting period, and can strengthen the photosynthesis and lengthen the cucumbers, thereby enhancing the cucumber yield. In addition, the invention can effectively control virus disease and root rot, and can not pollute the environment.

Description

Improve the fertilizing method of cucumber yield

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of crops fertilizing method, relate in particular to a kind of fertilizing method that improves cucumber yield.

Background technology

Cucumber cultivation is with a long history, and plantation is worldwide vegetables extensively.It is shallow that cucumber root distributes, regeneration capacity a little less than; The climing property of stem, length can reach more than 3 meters, and branch is arranged; Leaf palmate approaches greatly, and leaf margin has serration; Flower is generally unisexuality, monoecism; Melon and fruit, long number be centimetre to more than 70 centimetres, tender fruit color by milky white to dark green, the knurl thorn of white, the brown or black of fruit surface smooth or tool, the fruit that has has the bitter taste from cucurbitacin; Seed is flat, oblong, and the kind skin is light yellow.The main type of Chinese cultivated cucumber has: the North China type mainly is distributed in each province to the north of the Changjiang river; South China type mainly is distributed in the southeastern coast each province.Cucumis is liked warm crop, and the seed sprouting thermophilic is 25～30 ℃, and the growth thermophilic is 18～32 ℃, and cucumber is strict to the requirement of Soil Moisture, and growing period need be supplied with sufficient moisture, but root system anoxia enduring not, also the high concentration of anti-soil nutrient not.Soil pH value is advisable with 5.5～7.2.But seedling grow is used in the cultivation of the cucumber four seasons more during the cultivation of Winter-Spring, multipurpose bracket cultivation, not set in brickwork title purpleflower violet herb.Vegetative period is long, and fertile amount is big, and China is generally based on base manure, and repeatedly topdresses at growing period.But in the prior art,, cause the output of cucumber still lower, be difficult to satisfy people's demand because fertilising is unreasonable.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to above-mentioned problems of the prior art,, provide a kind of fertilizing method that improves cucumber yield, solved the lower problem of the output that cucumber causes because of improper fertilization in the prior art through a large amount of research and constantly exploration.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Basal dressing: the mixture of the system of macerating fertilizer and superphosphate is made base manure, and the weight ratio of fertilizer and superphosphate is 200: 80, and every mu of ground applies 60 kilograms of above-mentioned base manure of macerating after the system;

Execute foliage fertilizer: when cucumber enters the initial stage as a result, week about the foliage spray foliage fertilizer once, described foliage fertilizer is made by ratio of weight and the number of copies by following composition, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: urea: water=20: 15: 13000;

Supplementary fertilizer: cucumber enters mid-term as a result, with the water 500 gram dissolvings of 5 gram brassinosteroids with 55 ℃, stirs 5 minutes, pours in the sprayer, adds water to 50 jin and stirs 3 minutes again, sprays;

Shi Guofei: cucumber enters the result when containing the phase, and every mu imposes 1200 kilograms of night soils that become thoroughly decomposed, and fertilising is watered simultaneously, and not ponding waters to the face of land.

Described fertilizer is a stalk.

Described executing in the foliage fertilizer step, the rare earth solution of spray mass ratio 0.05% 1 time.

Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are as follows:

1, the present invention improves use quantity, fertilizing time and the application process of fertilizer, has not only saved the consumption of fertilizer, has reduced cost, and has improved the quality of cucumber.

2, superphosphate uses separately, and availability only has 10-20%, and main cause is to apply in the soil back it can form the phosphate of slightly solubility with elements such as iron in the soil, calcium, magnesium and is fixed, and root can't absorb.The present invention macerates system with it with fertilizer, wrapped up by fertilizer, reduce with soil contact and amass, the various acid that the while fertilizer produces when decomposing have complexing iron, aluminium, magnesium, calcium plasma effect, can become stable complex compound, thereby reduce fixing by water-soluble substances.

3, the brassinosteroid great advantage is to regulate plant vegetative growth and reproductive growth, can preventing melon, eel-like figure melon, big tripe melon, can play the effect that melon is many, the life-span long, fruiting period is long of sitting, can strengthen photosynthesis, sugar-preserved gourd is elongated, cucumber yield is just high naturally, and can effectively control virus disease and mashed root in addition and take place, and environmental protection.

Embodiment

Basal dressing: the mixture of the system of macerating stalk fertilizer and superphosphate is made base manure, and the weight ratio of fertilizer and superphosphate is 200: 80, and every mu of ground applies 60 kilograms of above-mentioned base manure of macerating after the system;

Execute foliage fertilizer: when cucumber enters the initial stage as a result, week about the foliage spray foliage fertilizer once, described foliage fertilizer is made by ratio of weight and the number of copies by following composition, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: urea: water=20: 15: 13000; The rare earth solution of spray mass ratio 0.05% 1 time;

Claims

1. a fertilizing method that improves cucumber yield is characterized in that comprising the steps:

2. the fertilizing method of raising cucumber yield according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fertilizer is a stalk.

3. the fertilizing method of raising cucumber yield according to claim 1 is characterized in that described executing in the foliage fertilizer step, the rare earth solution of spray mass ratio 0.05% 1 time.