CN105145249A - Citrus planting method - Google Patents
Citrus planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145249A CN105145249A CN201510559254.1A CN201510559254A CN105145249A CN 105145249 A CN105145249 A CN 105145249A CN 201510559254 A CN201510559254 A CN 201510559254A CN 105145249 A CN105145249 A CN 105145249A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 claims description 51
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N (S,S)-hexythiazox Chemical compound S([C@H]([C@@H]1C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005661 Hexythiazox Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinalphos Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CN=C21 JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007171 Imperata cylindrica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001598107 Imperata Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a citrus planting method which comprises the following steps: 1) fixed planting of citrus seedlings is performed; 2) shaping trimming of saplings is performed, tree bodies grow freely within 1-2 years after the fixed planting so that the young trees can flower and fruit in advance, and when the crown grows to about 1 m high, main branches and auxiliary main branches are cultivated by adopting technologies such as branch pulling, branch supporting, branch twisting and pinching; and 3) fertilizer is applied to citrus trees. According to the citrus planting method, through rational fixed planting of the seedlings, the seedling survival rate is high; through rational shaping trimming of the saplings and fertilizer application management of the citrus trees, the citrus trees are good in growth vigor and grow quickly, and the problem of slowness in citrus tree growth in existing citrus tree planting methods is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology, particularly a kind of implantation methods of oranges and tangerines.
Background technology
China is one of important original producton location of oranges and tangerines, oranges and tangerines aboundresources, and improved seeds are various, have the cultivation history of more than 4000 year.Through cultivated since long, selection, oranges and tangerines have become the precious fruit of the mankind.
But the culture technique of oranges and tangerines is also more extensive at present, and in planting process, mandarin tree exists poor growth, the problem that rising trend is not good.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of oranges and tangerines, there is the poky problem of mandarin tree to solve existing mandarin tree cultivation method.
The implantation methods of oranges and tangerines of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
One) oranges and tangerines seedling planting
1), select without bark cracking and broken leaf disease, height more than 60 centimetres, have 2 with upper branch, above grafting mouth, the diameter of 2 centimeters reaches the seedling planting of more than 0.8 centimetre;
2), by line-spacing and spacing in the rows respectively for 3.5-4cm digs planting pit, 125 kilograms, the ight soil fully become thoroughly decomposed of often spreading manuer in holes, 1 kilogram, the cake fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed and 0.5 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer, then lid layer mellow soil, train into the field planting knoll of 30 centimetres above ground level; Field planting pier digs the cave being greater than seedling root, cuts flat large root system wound, nursery stock is put into cave, unfold lid layer fine earth after root system, make root soil contiguity, then water sufficient normal root water, cover one deck fine earth, 10 centimetres above ground level of grafting mouth, covers butt with stalk, cogongrass, prevents moisture from evaporating;
Two) pruning of treelet
For making treelet do sth. in advance examination bow structure fruit, letting alone Growth status in the 1-2 after field planting, treating that tree crown grows to about 1 meter Gao Shi, adopting and draw branch, support branch, turning round the technology such as branch, pinching cultivation major branch and secondary major branch;
Three) mandarin tree fertilising
1) First Year treelet fertilising after, transplanting:
First time fertilising: early March, every strain 50 grams of urea are dissolved in 5-6 kilogram and become thoroughly decomposed in loose stool urine or clear water, and water and execute under tree crown drip, tree crown drip refers to the branches and leaves ragged edge ground position vertically downward of tree;
Second time fertilising: late March, every strain 50 grams of urea add 50 grams of sulfuric acid zinc-magnesiums be dissolved in 5-6 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed loose stool urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
Third time fertilising: mid-May, every strain 50 grams of urea add 100 grams of K2SO4 be dissolved in 2-8 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed loose stool urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
4th time fertilising: late May, every pearl 50 grams of urea add 100 grams of potassium sulfates be dissolved in 2-8 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed loose stool urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
5th time fertilising: mid-June, every strain 50 grams of urea add 70 grams of potassium sulfates be dissolved in 2-8 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed loose stool urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
6th fertilising: late June, under every strain tree crown drip, dig 25-35 centimetre of dark belt shallow ridges, 1 kilogram of superphosphate is evenly sprinkling upon in shallow ridges, then 50 grams of urea are added 70 grams of potassium sulfates and be dissolved in 2-8 kilogram and become thoroughly decomposed in loose stool urine or clear water, water in shallow ridges, reclaimed soil;
7th time fertilising: mid-July-last ten-days period, every strain 50 grams of urea add 50 grams of potassium sulfates be dissolved in 5-8 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed loose stool urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
8th time fertilising: late July-early August, every strain 50 grams of urea add 50 grams of ammonium sulfate be dissolved in 5-8 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed loose stool urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
2), transplant after the fertilization time of oranges and tangerines treelet of Second Year identical with First Year after cultivation with number of times, fertilizing amount increase 60%-80%, waters after fertilising in time;
3), transplant after the fertilization time of oranges and tangerines treelet of the 3rd year identical with First Year after cultivation with number of times, fertilizing amount increase 80%-100%;
4) bearing-age tree fertilising
Transplant the fruit tree after 3 years, annual December to next year executes a slow-release fertilizer after fruit picking in January, prepares the nutrient required for the spring tip; Execute 1 quick-acting fertilizer before spring in the February tip, inspire the spring tip; Xia Wei executes a quick-acting fertilizer, inspires that quantity is many, the measured autumn growth of matter; Execute 1-2 quick-acting fertilizer 8-10 month with the strong fruit of the strong tip.
Further, the implantation methods of described oranges and tangerines also comprises step 6) pest control:
Temperature less than 20 DEG C, select 95% machine oil emulsion 100-200 times liquid or 5% hexythiazox 2000-4000 times liquid or 50% Apollo 3000-4000 times liquid to spray tree crown, to eliminate mite pest comprehensively;
With 95% machine oil emulsion 100-200 times liquid, or 40% speed slaughter or 25% quinalphos or 48% Le Siben or 25% buprofezin 1000-2000 times liquid, or the holy 800-1000 of 0.5% fruit times liquid, or rosin sprays tree crown, to eliminate mite pest a red-spotted lizard class pest containing agent 15-20 times liquid comprehensively;
Spray ground with 50% phoxim, 1500 times of liquid, 90% chlorophos, 800 times of liquid or 2.5% decis 2000-3000 times liquid and kill citrus fruit fly adult; Citrus fruit fly adult enter time laying eggs in garden with front above-mentioned drug concentration add 3% in sugar injection garden 1/3 tree crown of the plant that result is many and large, to kill citrus fruit fly adult.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The implantation methods of oranges and tangerines of the present invention, it makes plant percent high by the field planting of rational nursery stock, by the pruning of rational treelet and the fertilizing management of mandarin tree, make oranges and tangerines rising trend good, growth block, avoids the poky problem of mandarin tree that existing mandarin tree implantation methods exists.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one: the implantation methods of the present embodiment oranges and tangerines, comprises the following steps:
One) oranges and tangerines seedling planting
1), select without bark cracking and broken leaf disease, height more than 60 centimetres, have 2 with upper branch, above grafting mouth, the diameter of 2 centimeters reaches the seedling planting of more than 0.8 centimetre;
2), by line-spacing and spacing in the rows respectively for 3.5cm digs planting pit, 125 kilograms, the ight soil fully become thoroughly decomposed of often spreading manuer in holes, 1 kilogram, the cake fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed and 0.5 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer, then lid layer mellow soil, train into the field planting knoll of 30 centimetres above ground level; Field planting pier digs the cave being greater than seedling root, cuts flat large root system wound, nursery stock is put into cave, unfold lid layer fine earth after root system, make root soil contiguity, then water sufficient normal root water, cover one deck fine earth, 10 centimetres above ground level of grafting mouth, covers butt with stalk, cogongrass, prevents moisture from evaporating;
Two) pruning of treelet
For making treelet do sth. in advance examination bow structure fruit, letting alone Growth status in the 1-2 after field planting, treating that tree crown grows to about 1 meter Gao Shi, adopting and draw branch, support branch, turning round the technology such as branch, pinching cultivation major branch and secondary major branch;
Three) mandarin tree fertilising
1) First Year treelet fertilising after, transplanting:
First time fertilising: early March, every strain 50 grams of urea are dissolved in 5-6 kilogram and become thoroughly decomposed in loose stool urine or clear water, and water and execute under tree crown drip, tree crown drip refers to the branches and leaves ragged edge ground position vertically downward of tree;
Second time fertilising: late March, every strain 50 grams of urea add 50 grams of sulfuric acid zinc-magnesiums be dissolved in 5-6 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed loose stool urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
Third time fertilising: mid-May, every strain 50 grams of urea add 100 grams of K2SO4 be dissolved in 2 kilograms become thoroughly decomposed loose stools urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
4th time fertilising: late May, every pearl 50 grams of urea add 100 grams of potassium sulfates be dissolved in 2 kilograms become thoroughly decomposed loose stools urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
5th time fertilising: mid-June, every strain 50 grams of urea add 70 grams of potassium sulfates be dissolved in 2 kilograms become thoroughly decomposed loose stools urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
6th fertilising: late June, under every strain tree crown drip, dig 25-35 centimetre of dark belt shallow ridges, 1 kilogram of superphosphate is evenly sprinkling upon in shallow ridges, then 50 grams of urea are added 70 grams of potassium sulfates and be dissolved in 2-8 kilogram and become thoroughly decomposed in loose stool urine or clear water, water in shallow ridges, reclaimed soil;
7th time fertilising: mid-July-last ten-days period, every strain 50 grams of urea add 50 grams of potassium sulfates be dissolved in 5 kilograms become thoroughly decomposed loose stools urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
8th time fertilising: late July-early August, every strain 50 grams of urea add 50 grams of ammonium sulfate be dissolved in 5 kilograms become thoroughly decomposed loose stools urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
2), transplant after the fertilization time of oranges and tangerines treelet of Second Year identical with First Year after cultivation with number of times, fertilizing amount increase by 60%, waters after fertilising in time;
3), transplant after the fertilization time of oranges and tangerines treelet of the 3rd year identical with First Year after cultivation with number of times, fertilizing amount increase by 80%%;
4) bearing-age tree fertilising
Transplant the fruit tree after 3 years, annual December to next year executes a slow-release fertilizer after fruit picking in January, prepares the nutrient required for the spring tip; Execute 1 quick-acting fertilizer before spring in the February tip, inspire the spring tip; Xia Wei executes a quick-acting fertilizer, inspires that quantity is many, the measured autumn growth of matter; Execute 1-2 quick-acting fertilizer 8-10 month with the strong fruit of the strong tip.
The implantation methods of the present embodiment oranges and tangerines, it makes plant percent high by the field planting of rational nursery stock, by the pruning of rational treelet and the fertilizing management of mandarin tree, make oranges and tangerines rising trend good, growth block, avoids the poky problem of mandarin tree that existing mandarin tree implantation methods exists.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, the implantation methods of described oranges and tangerines also comprises step 6) pest control:
Temperature less than 20 DEG C, select 95% machine oil emulsion 100-200 times liquid to spray tree crown, to eliminate mite pest comprehensively;
Spray tree crown, to eliminate mite pest a red-spotted lizard class pest with 95% machine oil emulsion 100-200 times liquid comprehensively;
Spray ground with 50% phoxim, 1500 times of liquid and kill citrus fruit fly adult; Citrus fruit fly adult enter time laying eggs in garden with front above-mentioned drug concentration add 3% in sugar injection garden 1/3 tree crown of the plant that result is many and large, to kill citrus fruit fly adult.
The rising trend of mandarin tree can be ensured by diseases and pests controlling further, improve orange yield.
Embodiment two: the implantation methods of the present embodiment oranges and tangerines, comprises the following steps:
One) oranges and tangerines seedling planting
1), select without bark cracking and broken leaf disease, height more than 60 centimetres, have 2 with upper branch, above grafting mouth, the diameter of 2 centimeters reaches the seedling planting of more than 0.8 centimetre;
2), by line-spacing and spacing in the rows respectively for 4cm digs planting pit, 125 kilograms, the ight soil fully become thoroughly decomposed of often spreading manuer in holes, 1 kilogram, the cake fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed and 0.5 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer, then lid layer mellow soil, train into the field planting knoll of 30 centimetres above ground level; Field planting pier digs the cave being greater than seedling root, cuts flat large root system wound, nursery stock is put into cave, unfold lid layer fine earth after root system, make root soil contiguity, then water sufficient normal root water, cover one deck fine earth, 10 centimetres above ground level of grafting mouth, covers butt with stalk, cogongrass, prevents moisture from evaporating;
Two) pruning of treelet
For making treelet do sth. in advance examination bow structure fruit, letting alone Growth status in the 1-2 after field planting, treating that tree crown grows to about 1 meter Gao Shi, adopting and draw branch, support branch, turning round the technology such as branch, pinching cultivation major branch and secondary major branch;
Three) mandarin tree fertilising
1) First Year treelet fertilising after, transplanting:
First time fertilising: early March, every strain 50 grams of urea are dissolved in 6 kilograms and become thoroughly decomposed in loose stool urine or clear water, and water and execute under tree crown drip, tree crown drip refers to the branches and leaves ragged edge ground position vertically downward of tree;
Second time fertilising: late March, every strain 50 grams of urea add 50 grams of sulfuric acid zinc-magnesiums be dissolved in 6 kilograms become thoroughly decomposed loose stools urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
Third time fertilising: mid-May, every strain 50 grams of urea add 100 grams of K2SO4 be dissolved in 8 kilograms become thoroughly decomposed loose stools urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
4th time fertilising: late May, every pearl 50 grams of urea add 100 grams of potassium sulfates be dissolved in 8 kilograms become thoroughly decomposed loose stools urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
5th time fertilising: mid-June, every strain 50 grams of urea add 70 grams of potassium sulfates be dissolved in 8 kilograms become thoroughly decomposed loose stools urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
6th fertilising: late June, under every strain tree crown drip, dig 25-35 centimetre of dark belt shallow ridges, 1 kilogram of superphosphate is evenly sprinkling upon in shallow ridges, then 50 grams of urea are added 70 grams of potassium sulfates and be dissolved in 2-8 kilogram and become thoroughly decomposed in loose stool urine or clear water, water in shallow ridges, reclaimed soil;
7th time fertilising: mid-July-last ten-days period, every strain 50 grams of urea add 50 grams of potassium sulfates be dissolved in 5-8 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed loose stool urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
8th time fertilising: late July-early August, every strain 50 grams of urea add 50 grams of ammonium sulfate be dissolved in 5-8 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed loose stool urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
2), transplant after the fertilization time of oranges and tangerines treelet of Second Year identical with First Year after cultivation with number of times, fertilizing amount increase by 80%, waters after fertilising in time;
3), transplant after the fertilization time of oranges and tangerines treelet of the 3rd year identical with First Year after cultivation with number of times, fertilizing amount increase by 100%;
4) bearing-age tree fertilising
Transplant the fruit tree after 3 years, annual December to next year executes a slow-release fertilizer after fruit picking in January, prepares the nutrient required for the spring tip; Execute 1 quick-acting fertilizer before spring in the February tip, inspire the spring tip; Xia Wei executes a quick-acting fertilizer, inspires that quantity is many, the measured autumn growth of matter; Execute 1-2 quick-acting fertilizer 8-10 month with the strong fruit of the strong tip.
The implantation methods of the present embodiment oranges and tangerines, it makes plant percent high by the field planting of rational nursery stock, by the pruning of rational treelet and the fertilizing management of mandarin tree, make oranges and tangerines rising trend good, growth block, avoids the poky problem of mandarin tree that existing mandarin tree implantation methods exists.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, the implantation methods of described oranges and tangerines also comprises step 6) pest control:
Temperature less than 20 DEG C, select 5% hexythiazox 2000-4000 times liquid or 50% Apollo 3000-4000 times liquid to spray tree crown, to eliminate mite pest comprehensively;
Slaughter by 40% speed or 25% quinalphos or 48% Le Siben or 25% buprofezin 1000-2000 times liquid, or the holy 800-1000 of 0.5% fruit times liquid, or rosin sprays tree crown, to eliminate mite pest a red-spotted lizard class pest containing agent 15-20 times liquid comprehensively;
Spray ground with 90% chlorophos, 800 times of liquid or 2.5% decis 2000-3000 times liquid and kill citrus fruit fly adult; Citrus fruit fly adult enter time laying eggs in garden with front above-mentioned drug concentration add 3% in sugar injection garden 1/3 tree crown of the plant that result is many and large, to kill citrus fruit fly adult.
The rising trend of mandarin tree can be ensured by diseases and pests controlling further, improve orange yield.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for oranges and tangerines, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
One) oranges and tangerines seedling planting
1), select without bark cracking and broken leaf disease, height more than 60 centimetres, have 2 with upper branch, above grafting mouth, the diameter of 2 centimeters reaches the seedling planting of more than 0.8 centimetre;
2), by line-spacing and spacing in the rows respectively for 3.5-4cm digs planting pit, 125 kilograms, the ight soil fully become thoroughly decomposed of often spreading manuer in holes, 1 kilogram, the cake fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed and 0.5 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer, then lid layer mellow soil, train into the field planting knoll of 30 centimetres above ground level; Field planting pier digs the cave being greater than seedling root, cuts flat large root system wound, nursery stock is put into cave, unfold lid layer fine earth after root system, make root soil contiguity, then water sufficient normal root water, cover one deck fine earth, 10 centimetres above ground level of grafting mouth, covers butt with stalk, cogongrass, prevents moisture from evaporating;
Two) pruning of treelet
For making treelet do sth. in advance examination bow structure fruit, letting alone Growth status in the 1-2 after field planting, treating that tree crown grows to about 1 meter Gao Shi, adopting and draw branch, support branch, turning round the technology such as branch, pinching cultivation major branch and secondary major branch;
Three) mandarin tree fertilising
1) First Year treelet fertilising after, transplanting:
First time fertilising: early March, every strain 50 grams of urea are dissolved in 5-6 kilogram and become thoroughly decomposed in loose stool urine or clear water, and water and execute under tree crown drip, tree crown drip refers to the branches and leaves ragged edge ground position vertically downward of tree;
Second time fertilising: late March, every strain 50 grams of urea add 50 grams of sulfuric acid zinc-magnesiums be dissolved in 5-6 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed loose stool urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
Third time fertilising: mid-May, every strain 50 grams of urea add 100 grams of K2S04 be dissolved in 2-8 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed loose stool urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
4th time fertilising: late May, every pearl 50 grams of urea add 100 grams of potassium sulfates be dissolved in 2-8 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed loose stool urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
5th time fertilising: mid-June, every strain 50 grams of urea add 70 grams of potassium sulfates be dissolved in 2-8 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed loose stool urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
6th fertilising: late June, under every strain tree crown drip, dig 25-35 centimetre of dark belt shallow ridges, 1 kilogram of superphosphate is evenly sprinkling upon in shallow ridges, then 50 grams of urea are added 70 grams of potassium sulfates and be dissolved in 2-8 kilogram and become thoroughly decomposed in loose stool urine or clear water, water in shallow ridges, reclaimed soil;
7th time fertilising: mid-July-last ten-days period, every strain 50 grams of urea add 50 grams of potassium sulfates be dissolved in 5-8 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed loose stool urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
8th time fertilising: late July-early August, every strain 50 grams of urea add 50 grams of ammonium sulfate be dissolved in 5-8 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed loose stool urine or clear water in, water and execute under tree crown drip;
2), transplant after the fertilization time of oranges and tangerines treelet of Second Year identical with First Year after cultivation with number of times, fertilizing amount increase 60%-80%, waters after fertilising in time;
3), transplant after the fertilization time of oranges and tangerines treelet of the 3rd year identical with First Year after cultivation with number of times, fertilizing amount increase 80%-100%;
4) bearing-age tree fertilising
Transplant the fruit tree after 3 years, annual December to next year executes a slow-release fertilizer after fruit picking in January, prepares the nutrient required for the spring tip; Execute 1 quick-acting fertilizer before spring in the February tip, inspire the spring tip; Xia Wei executes a quick-acting fertilizer, inspires that quantity is many, the measured autumn growth of matter; Execute 1-2 quick-acting fertilizer 8-10 month with the strong fruit of the strong tip.
2. the implantation methods of oranges and tangerines according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise step 6) pest control:
Temperature less than 20 DEG C, select 95% machine oil emulsion 100-200 times liquid or 5% hexythiazox 2000-4000 times liquid or 50% Apollo 3000-4000 times liquid to spray tree crown, to eliminate mite pest comprehensively;
With 95% machine oil emulsion 100-200 times liquid, or 40% speed slaughter or 25% quinalphos or 48% Le Siben or 25% buprofezin 1000-2000 times liquid, or the holy 800-1000 of 0.5% fruit times liquid, or rosin sprays tree crown, to eliminate mite pest a red-spotted lizard class pest containing agent 15-20 times liquid comprehensively;
Spray ground with 50% phoxim, 1500 times of liquid, 90% chlorophos, 800 times of liquid or 2.5% decis 2000-3000 times liquid and kill citrus fruit fly adult; Citrus fruit fly adult enter time laying eggs in garden with front above-mentioned drug concentration add 3% in sugar injection garden 1/3 tree crown of the plant that result is many and large, to kill citrus fruit fly adult.
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| CN105613186A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-01 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation method for sweet tangelo |
| CN105746271A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-13 | 湖南神乐生态庄园有限公司 | Navel orange planting method |
| CN106613634A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | Citrus culture method |
| CN106613665A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Citrus planting method |
| CN106718604A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆派森百橙汁有限公司 | A kind of cultivation method of virus-free citrus container seedling |
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| CN107484613A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-19 | 雷燕梅 | A kind of green citrus Cultivate administration method |
| CN107509575A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-26 | 阆中市优果鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient high yield cultivating method of citrus |
| CN107580961A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-16 | 灵川县龙达种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
| CN107637412A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-30 | 四川好彩农林开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods for promoting Ci trus growth |
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| CN105613186A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-01 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation method for sweet tangelo |
| CN105746271A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-13 | 湖南神乐生态庄园有限公司 | Navel orange planting method |
| CN106718380A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-31 | 陈文革 | The method of cover net prediction citrus fruit fly insect pest outburst |
| CN106613634A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | Citrus culture method |
| CN106613665A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Citrus planting method |
| CN106718604A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆派森百橙汁有限公司 | A kind of cultivation method of virus-free citrus container seedling |
| CN107509575A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-26 | 阆中市优果鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient high yield cultivating method of citrus |
| CN107484613A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-19 | 雷燕梅 | A kind of green citrus Cultivate administration method |
| CN107580961A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-16 | 灵川县龙达种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
| CN107637412A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-30 | 四川好彩农林开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods for promoting Ci trus growth |
| CN109121945A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-04 | 中方县亿丰生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of gold tribute shaddock |
| CN110192487A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of management method of fertile mandarin orange earsh |
| CN110192487B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2021-07-02 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Management method of young citrus reiculata trees |
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