CN103749178A - Method for making dwarf banana plants short and strong - Google Patents
Method for making dwarf banana plants short and strong Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749178A CN103749178A CN201410026704.6A CN201410026704A CN103749178A CN 103749178 A CN103749178 A CN 103749178A CN 201410026704 A CN201410026704 A CN 201410026704A CN 103749178 A CN103749178 A CN 103749178A
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- paclobutrazol
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for making dwarf banana plants short and strong. The technological method comprises the steps that when field planting is completed in spring and cauloids of the dwarf banana plants are 1.0-1.3 meters high, paclobutrazol is applied to each dwarf banana plant, wherein 0.3-0.5 gram of paclobutrazol is mixed with 500-1000 milliliters of water, then the mixture of the paclobutrazol and the water is sprayed to the heads or the intersection portions of petiole base portions and the base portions of the cauloids of the dwarf banana plants, and then the dwarf banana plants grow for one month in the natural environment; then the leaf distance is obviously increased, and the paclobutrazol is applied to each dwarf banana plant for the second time, wherein 0.5-1.0 gram of paclobutrazol is mixed with 500-1000 milliliters of water, the mixture is sprayed to the heads or the intersection portions of the petiole base portions and the base portions of the cauloids of the dwarf banana plants, and the dwarf banana plants grow in the natural environment for one month; then the leaf distance is obviously increased again and the paclobutrazol is applied to each dwarf banana plant for the third time, wherein 1.0-2.0 grams of paclobutrazol is mixed with 500-1000 milliliters of water, and the mixture is sprayed to the heads or the intersection portions of the petiole base portions and the base portions of the cauloids of the dwarf banana plants. According to the method for making the dwarf banana plants short and strong, the wind resistance of the dwarf banana plants is improved, the dwarf banana plants are convenient to manage, and the yield and the quality of the dwarf banana plants are not influenced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly a kind of short strong method of dwarf banana plant that makes.
Background technology
Paclobutrazol PP333 is a plant growth regulators, has the plant growth of delaying, suppresses the elongation of stem stalk, and shortening time, promotion plant tillering, increase plant stress-resistance performance, improve output texts.This product is applicable to the crops such as water paddy and wheat class, peanut, fruit tree, tobacco, rape, soybean, flowers, lawn, and result of use is remarkable.
And the current precedent of applying paclobutrazol on dwarf banana.Dwarf banana plant is generally tall and big, and as No. 1 dwarf banana of wide powder, false stem height reaches 4 ~ 4.8 meters; The assorted No. 1 dwarf banana planting any of several broadleaf plants of powder generally also reaches 3.4 ~ 3.8 meters, and perennial root any of several broadleaf plants reaches 4.0 ~ 4.3 meters, and this makes fruit ear difficult management, increases the cost of windproof piles and is easily subject to the harm of typhoon.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide improve dwarf banana wind resistance power and be convenient to management and do not affect output and quality, be applicable to a kind of short strong method of dwarf banana plant that makes of the tall and big banana of plant, fossilia dentis mastodi any of several broadleaf plants and plantain.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of short strong method of dwarf banana plant that makes, its process is: after spring definite value, when the false stem of dwarf banana grows to approximately 1.0 ~ 1.3 meters high, every strain dwarf banana is used to paclobutrazol, 0.3 ~ 0.5g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drench in dwarf banana head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem, in natural environment, grow one month; Now, blde pitch starts obvious increase, and every strain dwarf banana is used to paclobutrazol for the second time, and 0.5 ~ 1.0g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in dwarf banana head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem, grows one month in natural environment; Now, blde pitch starts obvious increase again, and every strain dwarf banana is used to paclobutrazol for the third time, and 1.0 ~ 2.0g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in dwarf banana head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem; After two months, during depending on the dwarf degree of plant and growth, can use many paclobutrazols, 1.0 ~ 2.0g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in dwarf banana head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem, stops using paclobutrazol taking out the previous moon of flower bud.
As a further improvement on the present invention: when plantation perennial root any of several broadleaf plants, apply, when perennial root any of several broadleaf plants inhales bud strain, it is used to paclobutrazol, 0.5 ~ 1.0g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in perennial root any of several broadleaf plants head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem, grows one month in natural environment; Now, blde pitch starts obvious increase, and every strain perennial root any of several broadleaf plants is used to paclobutrazol for the second time, and 1.0 ~ 1.5g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in perennial root any of several broadleaf plants head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem, grows one month in natural environment; Now, blde pitch starts obvious increase again, and every strain perennial root any of several broadleaf plants is used to paclobutrazol for the third time, and 1.0 ~ 2.0g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in perennial root any of several broadleaf plants head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem; After two months, during depending on the dwarf degree of plant and growth, can use many paclobutrazols, 1.0 ~ 2.0g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in perennial root any of several broadleaf plants head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem, stops using paclobutrazol taking out the previous moon of flower bud.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) plant is short strong, can make false stem downgrade more than 25%, and in the middle part of false stem, girth increases more than 10%, and blde pitch is shorter, and blade is slightly short and thick, and this is convenient to the windproof of the management of fruit ear and plant.
2) output is high, because plant is downgraded, can suitably increase planting density 25%, and per mu yield can increase more than 20%.
3) really refer to that growth is compact, fringe shape is good, be conducive to whole fringe transportation and reduce the injury really referring to, and fruit quality does not decline.
Embodiment
Now the present invention is further described in conjunction with the embodiments:
A kind of short strong method of dwarf banana plant that makes, its process is: after spring definite value, when the false stem of dwarf banana grows to approximately 1.0 ~ 1.3 meters high, every strain dwarf banana is used to paclobutrazol, 0.3 ~ 0.5g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drench in dwarf banana head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem, in natural environment, grow one month; Now, blde pitch starts obvious increase, and every strain dwarf banana is used to paclobutrazol for the second time, and 0.5 ~ 1.0g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in dwarf banana head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem, grows one month in natural environment; Now, blde pitch starts obvious increase again, and every strain dwarf banana is used to paclobutrazol for the third time, and 1.0 ~ 2.0g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in dwarf banana head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem; After two months, during depending on the dwarf degree of plant and growth, can use many paclobutrazols, 1.0 ~ 2.0g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in dwarf banana head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem, stops using paclobutrazol taking out the previous moon of flower bud.
When plantation perennial root any of several broadleaf plants, apply, when perennial root any of several broadleaf plants inhales bud strain, it is used to paclobutrazol, 0.5 ~ 1.0g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in perennial root any of several broadleaf plants head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem, grows one month in natural environment; Now, blde pitch starts obvious increase, and every strain perennial root any of several broadleaf plants is used to paclobutrazol for the second time, and 1.0 ~ 1.5g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in perennial root any of several broadleaf plants head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem, grows one month in natural environment; Now, blde pitch starts obvious increase again, and every strain perennial root any of several broadleaf plants is used to paclobutrazol for the third time, and 1.0 ~ 2.0g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in perennial root any of several broadleaf plants head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem; After two months, during depending on the dwarf degree of plant and growth, can use many paclobutrazols, 1.0 ~ 2.0g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in perennial root any of several broadleaf plants head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem, stops using paclobutrazol taking out the previous moon of flower bud.
Case study on implementation one:
Successively plant 100 mu of assorted No. 1 dwarf bananas of powder mid-March, planting density is 150-160 plant/acre, at the beginning of 6 months, when growing to 1 meter high, false stem, bring into use paclobutrazol, use paclobutrazol 0.5g/ strain, 0.5g is watered 800ml and drenches petiole base infall and the false basal part of stem in dwarf banana, after one month, when blde pitch starts obviously to increase, dwarf banana is used to paclobutrazol 0.8g/ strain for the second time, be watered 800ml and drench petiole base infall and the false basal part of stem in dwarf banana, after one month, when blde pitch starts obviously to increase, dwarf banana is used to paclobutrazol 2.0/ strain for the third time, be watered 800ml and drench petiole base infall and the false basal part of stem in dwarf banana, at the beginning of 9 months, re-use paclobutrazol one time, 1.5g/ strain is watered 800ml to dwarf banana sprinkle.5-6 month next year is gathered in the crops first batch, and average about 23kg, the about 3450kg of per mu yield are produced in strain.
Case study on implementation two:
Used May to the suction bud growing up to the perennial root any of several broadleaf plants 3-4 month, uses for the first time deal for 1.0g/ strain, is watered 800ml and drenches in head, cross month posterior lobe when starting obviously to increase, use paclobutrazol for the second time, 1.5g/ strain is watered 800ml and drenches in head, after one month, blde pitch starts obvious increase, use paclobutrazol for the third time, 2.0g/ strain is watered 800ml and drenches in head, re-uses paclobutrazol at the beginning of 9 months one time, 2.0g/ strain is watered 800ml and drenches in head, and October, part plant was taken out flower bud.
In sum, those of ordinary skill in the art reads after file of the present invention, according to technical scheme of the present invention and technical conceive, without creative mental labour, makes other various corresponding conversion scheme, all belongs to the scope that the present invention protects.
Claims (2)
1. one kind makes the short strong method of dwarf banana plant, its process is: after spring definite value, when the false stem of dwarf banana grows to approximately 1.0 ~ 1.3 meters high, every strain dwarf banana is used to paclobutrazol, 0.3 ~ 0.5g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drench in dwarf banana head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem, in natural environment, grow one month; Now, blde pitch starts obvious increase, and every strain dwarf banana is used to paclobutrazol for the second time, and 0.5 ~ 1.0g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in dwarf banana head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem, grows one month in natural environment; Now, blde pitch starts obvious increase again, and every strain dwarf banana is used to paclobutrazol for the third time, and 1.0 ~ 2.0g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in dwarf banana head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem; After two months, during depending on the dwarf degree of plant and growth, can use many paclobutrazols, 1.0 ~ 2.0g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in dwarf banana head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem.
2. a kind of short strong method of dwarf banana plant that makes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on perennial root any of several broadleaf plants, apply, when perennial root any of several broadleaf plants inhales bud strain, it is used to paclobutrazol, 0.5 ~ 1.0g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drench in perennial root any of several broadleaf plants head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem, in natural environment, grow one month; Now, blde pitch starts obvious increase, and every strain perennial root any of several broadleaf plants is used to paclobutrazol for the second time, and 1.0 ~ 1.5g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in perennial root any of several broadleaf plants head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem, grows one month in natural environment; Now, blde pitch starts obvious increase again, and every strain perennial root any of several broadleaf plants is used to paclobutrazol for the third time, and 1.0 ~ 2.0g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in perennial root any of several broadleaf plants head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem; After two months, during depending on the dwarf degree of plant and growth, can use many paclobutrazols, 1.0 ~ 2.0g paclobutrazol is watered after 500 ~ 1000ml, drenches in perennial root any of several broadleaf plants head or petiole base infall and false basal part of stem, stops using paclobutrazol taking out the previous moon of flower bud.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104904553A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Method of paddy field dwarf banana cultivation |
CN109302957A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A method of passing through medicament adjusting preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt |
CN114375779A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Banana dwarfing yield-increasing method |
CN115349407A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for simply judging banana dwarfing time node and dwarfing effect |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104904553A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Method of paddy field dwarf banana cultivation |
CN104904553B (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-05-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Method of paddy field dwarf banana cultivation |
CN109302957A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A method of passing through medicament adjusting preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt |
CN109302957B (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-08-11 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for preventing and controlling banana wilt through drug regulation |
CN114375779A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Banana dwarfing yield-increasing method |
CN115349407A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for simply judging banana dwarfing time node and dwarfing effect |
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