CN103004550A - Cultivation method for three-dimensionally interplanting grapes and strawberries - Google Patents
Cultivation method for three-dimensionally interplanting grapes and strawberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN103004550A CN103004550A CN2012105382018A CN201210538201A CN103004550A CN 103004550 A CN103004550 A CN 103004550A CN 2012105382018 A CN2012105382018 A CN 2012105382018A CN 201210538201 A CN201210538201 A CN 201210538201A CN 103004550 A CN103004550 A CN 103004550A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation method for three-dimensionally interplanting grapes and strawberries, and the method is characterized in that the strawberries are three-dimensionally interplanted with the grapes at the end of the harvesting stage, and the cultivation method comprises the following steps of (1) grape planting density; (2) interplanting of the strawberries; (3) coverage of a black mulching film; (4) management of fertilizer and water; and (5) harvesting of the strawberries. By adopting the technical means, the strawberries are three-dimensionally interplanted in rows of the grapes, since the harvesting time of the strawberries is earlier than that of the grapes, the strawberries and the grapes are free from mutually influencing each other, a great amount of land can be saved, and the light energy can be adequately utilized; the cultivation period of the strawberries is shorter than that of the grapes, the strawberries ripen earlier, and the strawberries can be basically harvested before the flowering of the grapes, so that links such as watering and fertilizer application can be staggered; the shade tolerance of the strawberries is strong, and the grapes are frequently trimmed in the planting period, so that the needed ventilation and light are free from being influenced when the strawberries are three-dimensionally implanted in the grape garden; and the strawberries are perennial herbaceous plants and afraid of the high temperature and solarization, so that a shading and summer-overing effect can be realized by interplanting the strawberries in the rows of the grapes, and the yield and the quality of the strawberries can also be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mode of grape interplanting crops, be specifically related to the cultivation method of the three-dimensional interplanting of a kind of grape strawberry.
Background technology
Grape, Latin formal name used at school Vitis vinifera, Vitis (Vitis) defoliation liana slaps lobately, and 3-5 lacks and to split, and compound raceme is conical usually, and it is circular or oval that berry mostly is, and color and luster is different with kind.The mankind just begin to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, almost account for 1/4th of whole world fruits output; Its nutritive value is very high, can be made into must, raisins and wine.Grain is large, skin depth, juice are few, high-quality, skin and flesh are difficultly separated, the vitis vinifera of storage tolerance is called again grape.
But because grape is a kind of deciduous fruit tree, spring, temperature began sprout growth after ging up, and yielded positive results, to ripe listing summer and autumn; The October mercury dropped begins fallen leaves, enters resting state.Therefore the soil after grape is plucked is idle state.
How to improve the soil of idle state, improve land utilization rate, the economic benefit that increases the orchard worker is the problem that needs solve.
Interplanting refers to later stage in front a kind of plant growth, recurrence reserve in the ranks or with a kind of planting patternss of other crops of interplant.China uses relatively early in vegetable growing, and general.Be widely used on field crop in recent years, especially the area of province's wheat such as Henan, Shandong, Hebei and the interplantings such as cotton, wheat and maize, wheat and peanut accounts for more than the 70-80%.This pattern improves the availability in soil, thereby has also increased peasant's income.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is for providing a kind of land utilization rate a kind of grape high, that increase economic benefit three-dimensional cultivation method of interplanting strawberry.
For achieving the above object, the technological means of employing is as follows:
The cultivation method of the three-dimensional interplanting of this grape strawberry, grape three-dimensional interplanting in the latter stage strawberry of gathering, described cultivation method concrete steps are:
1) wine-growing density: grape line-spacing 1-2m, spacing in the rows 17-30cm;
2) interplanting strawberries: the late September-early October grape gather latter stage with the both sides of interplanting strawberries in the line-spacing direction of grape, the line-spacing of strawberry and grape is 10-40cm; The strawberry plantation time should be selected overcast and rainy, and is after the cultivation that soil pressure is real, keeps ground moistening, to improve survival rate;
3) cover the unregistered land film: late October covering with plastic film, have Strawberry Seedlings strain place to cut off aperture at the unregistered land film, expose Strawberry Seedlings strain blade, make Strawberry ripening after fruit do not contact soil;
4) rich water quality management: the mixed liquor 110-140 kg/hm that sprays urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate before strawberry blooms every 15d
2, fruit expanding period imposes the mixed liquor of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, enter picking time after, spray respectively each 110-140 kg/hm of urea and potassium chloride
2
5) strawberry is gathered: the strawberry of gathering March next year-May.
Further, the May-September interplanting strawberries before, utilize sheltering from heat or light of grape to carry out the numerous seedling of strawberry.
Further, the mass ratio of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 1:1-3 in the mixed liquor of described urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Strawberry, Latin name Fragaria ananassa Duchesne, cry again the red certain kind of berries, the foreign certain kind of berries, the certain kind of berries etc., be a kind of fruit of redness.Strawberry is the common name to rose family Fragaria plant, belongs to herbaceos perennial.It is heart-shaped that the outward appearance of strawberry is, delicious red tender, and the pulp succulence contains special strong fruit fragrance.Strawberry nutrition is worth high, and contain and enrich vitamin C, the effect of helpful digestion, meanwhile, strawberry can also be consolidated gums, fresh breath, moist throat.
The present invention adopts above technological means, and the three-dimensional interplanting strawberry in the ranks by at grape because the strawberry plucking time is more Zao than grape, does not affect mutually, can save in a large number the soil, takes full advantage of luminous energy; The cultivation phase of strawberry just can be finished results basically than the weak point of grape and early ripe before grape is bloomed, can stagger water, the link such as fertilizer; The strawberry shade tolerance is strong, and grape regular pruning of meeting between planting season, and therefore the solid growth strawberry can not affect ventilation, the printing opacity that it needs in the vineyard; Strawberry is herbaceos perennial, is afraid of that high temperature tans by the sun, and can reach the more effect in summer of sheltering from heat or light at the grape row interplant, also can improve its yield and quality.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
The cultivation method of the three-dimensional interplanting of this grape strawberry, grape three-dimensional interplanting in the latter stage strawberry of gathering, described cultivation method concrete steps are:
1) wine-growing density: grape line-spacing 1-2m, spacing in the rows 17-30cm;
2) interplanting strawberries: the late September-early October grape gather latter stage with the both sides of interplanting strawberries in the line-spacing direction of grape, the line-spacing of strawberry and grape is 10-40cm; The strawberry plantation time should be selected overcast and rainy, and is after the cultivation that soil pressure is real, keeps ground moistening, to improve survival rate;
3) cover the unregistered land film: late October covering with plastic film, have Strawberry Seedlings strain place to cut off aperture at the unregistered land film, expose Strawberry Seedlings strain blade, make Strawberry ripening after fruit do not contact soil;
4) rich water quality management: the mixed liquor 110-140 kg/hm that sprays urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate before strawberry blooms every 15d
2, fruit expanding period imposes the mixed liquor of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, enter picking time after, spray respectively each 110-140 kg/hm of urea and potassium chloride
2
5) strawberry is gathered: the strawberry of gathering March next year-May.
Further, the May-September interplanting strawberries before, utilize sheltering from heat or light of grape to carry out the numerous seedling of strawberry.
Further, the mass ratio of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 1:1-3 in the mixed liquor of described urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Embodiment 1
The cultivation method of the three-dimensional interplanting of this grape strawberry, grape three-dimensional interplanting in the latter stage strawberry of gathering, described cultivation method concrete steps are:
1) wine-growing density: grape line-spacing 1-2m, spacing in the rows 17-30cm;
2) the numerous seedling of strawberry: in May-September, utilize sheltering from heat or light of grape to carry out the numerous seedling of strawberry
3) interplanting strawberries: the late September-early October grape gather latter stage with the both sides of interplanting strawberries in the line-spacing direction of grape, the line-spacing of strawberry and grape is 10-40cm; The strawberry plantation time should be selected overcast and rainy, and is after the cultivation that soil pressure is real, keeps ground moistening, to improve survival rate;
4) cover the unregistered land film: late October covering with plastic film, have Strawberry Seedlings strain place to cut off aperture at the unregistered land film, expose Strawberry Seedlings strain blade, make Strawberry ripening after fruit do not contact soil;
5) rich water quality management: the mixed liquor 110kg/hm that sprays urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate before strawberry blooms every 15d
2, the mass ratio of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 1:1 in the mixed liquor, fruit expanding period imposes the mixed liquor of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, enter picking time after, spray respectively each 110kg/hm of urea and potassium chloride
2
6) strawberry is gathered: the strawberry of gathering March next year-May.
Embodiment 2
The cultivation method of the three-dimensional interplanting of this grape strawberry, grape three-dimensional interplanting in the latter stage strawberry of gathering, described cultivation method concrete steps are:
1) wine-growing density: grape line-spacing 1-2m, spacing in the rows 17-30cm;
2) the numerous seedling of strawberry: in May-September, utilize sheltering from heat or light of grape to carry out the numerous seedling of strawberry
3) interplanting strawberries: the late September-early October grape gather latter stage with the both sides of interplanting strawberries in the line-spacing direction of grape, the line-spacing of strawberry and grape is 10-40cm; The strawberry plantation time should be selected overcast and rainy, and is after the cultivation that soil pressure is real, keeps ground moistening, to improve survival rate;
4) cover the unregistered land film: late October covering with plastic film, have Strawberry Seedlings strain place to cut off aperture at the unregistered land film, expose Strawberry Seedlings strain blade, make Strawberry ripening after fruit do not contact soil;
5) rich water quality management: the mixed liquor 140kg/hm that sprays urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate before strawberry blooms every 15d
2, the mass ratio of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 1:3 in the mixed liquor, fruit expanding period imposes the mixed liquor of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, enter picking time after, spray respectively each 140kg/hm of urea and potassium chloride
2
6) strawberry is gathered: the strawberry of gathering March next year-May.
Embodiment 3
The cultivation method of the three-dimensional interplanting of this grape strawberry, grape three-dimensional interplanting in the latter stage strawberry of gathering, described cultivation method concrete steps are:
1) wine-growing density: grape line-spacing 1-2m, spacing in the rows 17-30cm;
2) the numerous seedling of strawberry: in May-September, utilize sheltering from heat or light of grape to carry out the numerous seedling of strawberry
3) interplanting strawberries: the late September-early October grape gather latter stage with the both sides of interplanting strawberries in the line-spacing direction of grape, the line-spacing of strawberry and grape is 10-40cm; The strawberry plantation time should be selected overcast and rainy, and is after the cultivation that soil pressure is real, keeps ground moistening, to improve survival rate;
4) cover the unregistered land film: late October covering with plastic film, have Strawberry Seedlings strain place to cut off aperture at the unregistered land film, expose Strawberry Seedlings strain blade, make Strawberry ripening after fruit do not contact soil;
5) rich water quality management: the mixed liquor 130kg/hm that sprays urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate before strawberry blooms every 15d
2, the mass ratio of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 1:2 in the mixed liquor, fruit expanding period imposes the mixed liquor of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, enter picking time after, spray respectively each 130kg/hm of urea and potassium chloride
2
6) strawberry is gathered: the strawberry of gathering March next year-May.
Claims (3)
1. the cultivation method of the three-dimensional interplanting of grape strawberry is characterized in that: grape three-dimensional interplanting in the latter stage strawberry of gathering, and described cultivation method concrete steps are:
1) wine-growing density: grape line-spacing 1-2m, spacing in the rows 17-30cm;
2) interplanting strawberries: the late September-early October grape gather latter stage with the both sides of interplanting strawberries in the line-spacing direction of grape, the line-spacing of strawberry and grape is 10-40cm;
3) cover the unregistered land film: late October covering with plastic film, have Strawberry Seedlings strain place to cut off aperture at the unregistered land film, expose Strawberry Seedlings strain blade, make Strawberry ripening after fruit do not contact soil;
4) rich water quality management: the mixed liquor 110-140 kg/hm that sprays urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate before strawberry blooms every 15d
2, fruit expanding period imposes the mixed liquor of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, enter picking time after, spray respectively each 110-140 kg/hm of urea and potassium chloride
2
5) strawberry is gathered: the strawberry of gathering March next year-May.
2. the cultivation method of the three-dimensional interplanting of a kind of grape according to claim 1 strawberry is characterized in that: utilize sheltering from heat or light of grape to carry out the numerous seedling of strawberry before the described interplanting strawberries.
3. the cultivation method of the three-dimensional interplanting of a kind of grape according to claim 1 strawberry, it is characterized in that: the mass ratio of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 1:1-3 in the mixed liquor of described urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355074A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-10-23 | 北京农业职业学院 | Stereoscopic cultivation method of grapes and strawberries in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN103477825A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-01-01 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Greenhouse interplanting method for strawberries, watermelons, cherries, tomatoes and grapes |
| CN103960021A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-06 | 周萍萍 | Method for interplanting strawberries in vineyard |
| CN104823798A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-12 | 常州百富电子有限公司 | Method for planting green Chinese onions and garlic in vineyard |
| CN105830705A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 太仓市璜泾新明农机作业专业合作社 | Greenhouse grape and potato interplanting method |
| CN106358972A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for interplanting strawberries in greenhouse vineyard |
-
2012
- 2012-12-13 CN CN2012105382018A patent/CN103004550A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355074A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-10-23 | 北京农业职业学院 | Stereoscopic cultivation method of grapes and strawberries in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN103355074B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2015-09-23 | 北京农业职业学院 | Greenhouse by solar heat grape stereoscopic strawberry cultivation method |
| CN103477825A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-01-01 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Greenhouse interplanting method for strawberries, watermelons, cherries, tomatoes and grapes |
| CN103477825B (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-08-19 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | The interplanting method of a kind of strawberry of booth, watermelon, cherry and tomato and grape |
| CN103960021A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-06 | 周萍萍 | Method for interplanting strawberries in vineyard |
| CN104823798A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-12 | 常州百富电子有限公司 | Method for planting green Chinese onions and garlic in vineyard |
| CN105830705A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 太仓市璜泾新明农机作业专业合作社 | Greenhouse grape and potato interplanting method |
| CN106358972A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for interplanting strawberries in greenhouse vineyard |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |