CN106258329A - A kind of cultural method of red jujube tree catch cropping alfalfa - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of red jujube tree catch cropping alfalfa Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258329A CN106258329A CN201610627951.0A CN201610627951A CN106258329A CN 106258329 A CN106258329 A CN 106258329A CN 201610627951 A CN201610627951 A CN 201610627951A CN 106258329 A CN106258329 A CN 106258329A
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- Prior art keywords
- planting
- jujube tree
- red jujube
- alfalfa
- fructus jujubae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The cultural method of a kind of red jujube tree catch cropping alfalfa belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, and when the method is that spring, temperature stabilization was more than 5 DEG C, plant height of seedling >=80cm, thick root >=0.3cm, the Fructus Jujubae seedling of side root >=20cm, line-spacing 5.0 6.0m, spacing in the rows 2.0 3.0m；Herba Medicaginis uses and broadcasts sowing or drilling beyond jujube tree hat upright projection, line-spacing at 25 35cm, depth of planting at 1.0 1.5cm, application rate be the density after emerging be 135 270 strains/m2It is advisable；Herba Medicaginis can gather in the crops 1 batch then, within the 2nd year, starts annual results 34 batches, and last harvesting is not later than by the end of September；The harvesting height for the stubble left is not less than 5.0cm every time, and last harvesting height is not less than 10.0cm；Fructus Jujubae lucerne catch cropping achieves the plantation that organises of Fructus Jujubae, can make full use of the natural resources, reach to be effectively increased planting density, improve soil and the purpose of the efficiency of light energy utilization, plant for the Fructus Jujubae Cold region apple type high-efficiency and economic seed of forest and provide technical support, existing ecological benefits, social benefit, have an economic benefit again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of red jujube tree catch cropping alfalfa, belong to technical field of crop cultivation.
Background technology
Jujube tree is a kind of dungarunga being grown in Temperate Region in China, originates in China, and in China, most area has plantation,
Main product in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Minqin County of Gansu etc. six great traditions produce Zao great and save and emerging Fructus Jujubae producing regions, Xinjiang.Flower
Little the sweetest, it is a kind of nectariferous plant；Pattern is faint yellow, has fragrant breath.Fruit is Fructus Jujubae, oval, and yellow during immaturity becomes
Ripe rear maroon.Can eat raw and may be made as dry fruit or preserved fruit etc..Nutritious, rich in ferrum element and vitamin.But no
A kind of planting patterns is Fructus Jujubae lucerne catch cropping, by red jujube tree catch cropping alfalfa of planting, it is achieved Fructus Jujubae poultry is with foster, Fructus Jujubae product and poultry
The comprehensive development and utilization of product, can drive the sustainable development of agricultural production, industrial processes and commercial market simultaneously, and beautify
Mountains and rivers, improve the ecological environment, recover ecological vegetation, by plant jujube tree catch cropping Herba Medicaginis realize the aspects such as conceding the land to forestry and grass, send out simultaneously
Waving ecology, low-carbon (LC), the important function of circulation green agriculture, this is in following animal husbandry industry development, significant.Lucerne
Mu is described as " King of Pasture ", and yield is high and stablizes, and Herba Medicaginis quality is soft, fragrant taste, good palatability, nutritious,
Being the ideal green forages of poultry, in alfalfa stem and leaf, protein content is 3-4 times of general graminous pasture, and rich in having
Other nutritional labelings such as A wide selection of colours and designs, the aminoacid of abundant amount, mineral, vitamin, the fixation of flourishing root system and sky
Gas nitrogen fixation, promotes Ecology Action good.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention designs the cultural method of a kind of red jujube tree catch cropping alfalfa, improves land utilization ratio, utilizes
The fixation of alfalfa prosperity root system and air nitrogen fixation, improve the ability checked winds and fixed drifting sand of red jujube tree, it is achieved Fructus Jujubae is raiseeed
With supporting, Fructus Jujubae product and the comprehensive development and utilization of livestock products, can drive agricultural production, industrial processes and commercial market can simultaneously
Sustainable development, improves the ecological environment, recovers ecological vegetation, realizes conceding the land to forestry and grass and play raw by planting jujube tree catch cropping Herba Medicaginis
State, low-carbon (LC), the important function of circulation green agriculture.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method of red jujube tree catch cropping alfalfa, it is characterised in that:
(1) red jujube tree is planted: the time of planting is when Low Temperature in Spring is stablized more than 5 DEG C；Nursery stock specification be height of seedling 80cm with
On, thick root is not shorter than 20cm at more than 0.3cm, side root；Planting density is line-spacing 5.0-6.0m, spacing in the rows 2.0-3.0m, i.e. every mu
It is advisable for about 37-66；Planting pit specification is 60*60*60cm；
(2) catch cropping alfalfa: with red jujube tree tree crown upright projection as standard during sowing, in red jujube tree tree crown upright projection
Using artificial broadcast or animal power drilling in addition, line-spacing is advisable at 1.0-1.5cm in 25-35cm, depth of planting, and application rate is for emerging
After Herba Medicaginis density be 135-270 strain/m2It is advisable；
(3) tending management: use from physiologically similarity to rich water demand, red jujube tree based on red jujube tree, alfalfa
Natural spindle pruning, four fertile four water pourings, Fructus Jujubae head pinching, in good time trunk band girdle, Seedling Stage and the method that weeds with a hoe summer and autumn
Carry out tending management；
(4) Herba Medicaginis harvesting: Herba Medicaginis can gather in the crops 1 batch then, starts annual results 3-4 stubble on the 2nd year, and last harvesting is the most late
In by the end of September；Red jujube tree fruiting period alfalfa harvest time depending on Fructus Jujubae harvest time, before late September Fructus Jujubae is gathered in the crops 3-5 days
Complete；The harvesting height for the stubble left is not less than 5.0cm every time, and last harvesting height is not less than 10.0cm, in order to safe overwintering.
Further, described red jujube tree is planted after nursery stock being dipped 3～5s in the naphthalene acetic acid of 50mg/L before planting in fixed
In plant hole；Water in time after planting, earth up after oozing under water, be then covered by mulch film, in order to surviving.
Further, described catch cropping alfalfa carries out saddening to planting area prior to seeding, in order to same sowing is deep
Degree, after planting suppresses, and makes soil be in close contact with seed.
Beneficial effect
(1) achieving the plantation that organises of Fructus Jujubae, Herba Medicaginis is leguminous plant, has improvement soil, the feature of culture fertility；
(2) jujube tree, Herba Medicaginis catch cropping, can make full use of the natural resourcess such as space, temperature, illumination, moisture and soil, improves natural resources
Utilization rate, reaches to be effectively increased planting density, improves the purpose of the efficiency of light energy utilization, short for carrying out Fructus Jujubae at Arid&semi-arid area
The change close planting type high-efficiency and economic seed of forest is planted and provides technical support；(3) the existing ecological benefits of Fructus Jujubae lucerne catch cropping, social benefit, have again through
Ji benefit, by planting for many years it was verified that less investment, high efficiency, produce effects fast, combat a natural disaster strong, the benifits for people and company that benefits the nation is egoistic, permissible
Realize the development pattern of " the many product of tree belt, the many industry of product band ".
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described in conjunction with the embodiments:
A kind of cultural method of red jujube tree catch cropping alfalfa:
(1) red jujube tree is planted: Fructus Jujubae seedling of planting when Low Temperature in Spring is stablized more than 5 DEG C, planting pit specification is 60*
60*60cm, nursery stock specification: more than height of seedling 80cm, thick root is not shorter than 20cm at more than 0.3cm, side root, before planting, nursery stock is existed
Planting after dipping 3～5s in the naphthalene acetic acid of 50mg/L in planting pit, planting density is: line-spacing 5.0m, and spacing in the rows 2.0m, after planting
Water in time, earth up after oozing under water, be then covered by mulch film, in order to surviving；
(2) catch cropping alfalfa: catch cropping alfalfa carries out saddening to planting area prior to seeding, in order to same sowing
The degree of depth, after planting suppresses, and makes soil be in close contact with seed；With red jujube tree tree crown upright projection as standard during sowing, at Fructus Jujubae
Using artificial broadcast or animal power drilling beyond tree tree crown upright projection, line-spacing in 25cm, depth of planting in 1.0cm, application rate is
Herba Medicaginis density after emerging is 135-270 strain/m2It is advisable；
(3) tending management: use from physiologically similarity to rich water demand, red jujube tree based on red jujube tree, alfalfa
Natural spindle pruning, four fertile four water pourings, Fructus Jujubae head pinching, in good time trunk band girdle, Seedling Stage and the method that weeds with a hoe summer and autumn
Carry out tending management；
(4) Herba Medicaginis harvesting: Herba Medicaginis can gather in the crops 1 batch then, starts annual results 3-4 stubble on the 2nd year, and last harvesting is the most late
In by the end of September；Red jujube tree fruiting period alfalfa harvest time depending on Fructus Jujubae harvest time, before late September Fructus Jujubae is gathered in the crops 3-5 days
Complete；The harvesting height for the stubble left is not less than 5.0cm every time, and last harvesting height is not less than 10.0cm, in order to safe overwintering.
Claims (3)
1. the cultural method of a red jujube tree catch cropping alfalfa, it is characterised in that:
(1) red jujube tree is planted: the time of planting is when Low Temperature in Spring is stablized more than 5 DEG C；Nursery stock specification is more than height of seedling 80cm, slightly
Root is not shorter than 20cm at more than 0.3cm, side root；Planting density is line-spacing 5.0-6.0m, spacing in the rows 2.0-3.0m, i.e. every mu about 37-
It is advisable for 66；Planting pit specification is 60*60*60cm；
(2) catch cropping alfalfa: with red jujube tree tree crown upright projection as standard during sowing, beyond red jujube tree tree crown upright projection
Using artificial broadcast or animal power drilling, line-spacing is advisable at 1.0-1.5cm in 25-35cm, depth of planting, application rate be emerge after
Herba Medicaginis density is 135-270 strain/m2It is advisable；
(3) tending management: use nature from physiologically similarity to rich water demand, red jujube tree based on red jujube tree, alfalfa
Spindle pruning, four fertile four water pourings, Fructus Jujubae head pinching, in good time trunk band girdle, Seedling Stage and the method for weeding with a hoe summer and autumn are carried out
Tending management；
(4) Herba Medicaginis harvesting: Herba Medicaginis can gather in the crops 1 batch then, starts annual results 3-4 stubble on the 2nd year, and last harvesting is not later than 9
The end of month；Red jujube tree fruiting period alfalfa harvest time depending on Fructus Jujubae harvest time, before late September Fructus Jujubae is gathered in the crops 3-5 days complete
Become；The harvesting height for the stubble left is not less than 5.0cm every time, and last harvesting height is not less than 10.0cm, in order to safe overwintering.
The cultural method of a kind of red jujube tree catch cropping alfalfa the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described is red
Jujube tree is planted in planting pit after nursery stock being dipped 3～5s in the naphthalene acetic acid of 50mg/L before planting；Water in time after planting, treat
Earth up after oozing under water, be then covered by mulch film, in order to surviving.
The cultural method of a kind of red jujube tree catch cropping alfalfa the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between described
Make alfalfa and prior to seeding planting area is carried out saddening, in order to same depth of planting, after planting suppress, make soil and kind
Son is in close contact.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610627951.0A CN106258329A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | A kind of cultural method of red jujube tree catch cropping alfalfa |
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| CN201610627951.0A CN106258329A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | A kind of cultural method of red jujube tree catch cropping alfalfa |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879338A (en) * | 2017-03-04 | 2017-06-23 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | The cultural method planted between two kinds of high quality grass and blue or green jujube tree |
| CN107182690A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-22 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of method that alfalfa is planted under walnut |
| CN110583420A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-20 | 祝旭加 | Short-period edible fungus raw material forest construction method |
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| CN1425289A (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-06-25 | 葛寒英 | Multiple effect plant growing agent |
| CN1672490A (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-09-28 | 余华盛 | Cultivation technology of nanometer-selenium health date |
| CN104145674A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-19 | 鞠连民 | Composite planting method for intercropping of mulberries and alfalfas |
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2016
- 2016-07-26 CN CN201610627951.0A patent/CN106258329A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1425289A (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-06-25 | 葛寒英 | Multiple effect plant growing agent |
| CN1672490A (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-09-28 | 余华盛 | Cultivation technology of nanometer-selenium health date |
| CN104145674A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-19 | 鞠连民 | Composite planting method for intercropping of mulberries and alfalfas |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 袁永生: "枣树、紫花苜蓿间作栽培技术", 《北京农业》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879338A (en) * | 2017-03-04 | 2017-06-23 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | The cultural method planted between two kinds of high quality grass and blue or green jujube tree |
| CN107182690A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-22 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of method that alfalfa is planted under walnut |
| CN110583420A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-20 | 祝旭加 | Short-period edible fungus raw material forest construction method |
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