CN103975756B - High-yield cultivating method is downgraded in a kind of green asparagus dense planting - Google Patents
High-yield cultivating method is downgraded in a kind of green asparagus dense planting Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of green asparagus dense planting and downgrade high-yield cultivating method, belong to field of plant cultivation, be mainly used in improving 2-5 annual production after green asparagus field planting.The method improves land utilization rate by strengthening planting density, the line-spacing 1.4-1.5 rice of traditional cultivation method is foreshortened to 0.8-1.0 rice, or size row plantation (wide row space 1.5-1.6 rice, little line-spacing 40-50 centimetre), spacing in the rows 20-25 centimetre, every mu of 2800-3000 strain; Carry out dwarfing training, female stem 1.1-1.2 rice is pinched and is prevented lodging, strengthens fertilizer amount simultaneously, thus reaches the effect of volume increase, improves planting benefit.Employing the method is cultivated, and after can making green asparagus field planting, 2-5 annual production improves 30%-50%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation of asparagus method, be specifically related to a kind of green asparagus dense planting and downgrade high-yield cultivating method.
Background technology
Asparagus is a kind of deeply by the high-grade vegetables of health-care nutritive that consumer likes, its matter is tender delicious, nutritious, unique flavor, have the good reputation of " kings of vegetables ".Asparagus is perennial plant, plantation in 1 year, can be gathered 8-10 continuously, Asparagus Stem Blight is as a kind of destructive disease in recent years, spread in northern asparagus producing region, especially occur serious in the above bamboo shoot field of life in 6 years, often cause full field to destroy, and stem wilt occurs comparatively light in the raw bamboo shoot field of 2-5, the output therefore how improving the raw bamboo shoot field of 2-5 improves an effective way of planting asparagus benefit.In conventional Green Asparagus Cultivaton, planting density is line-spacing 1.4-1.5 rice, spacing in the rows 25-30 centimetre (disclosed in such as ZL200610052428.6, line-spacing 1.5-1.8 rice, post is apart from 25-30 centimetre), if improve planting density and be aided with relevant corresponding cultivation techniques, greatly will improve land utilization rate, and improve Yield of Asparagus and planting benefit, there is not been reported in the current research about asparagus planting culture.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of green asparagus dense planting dwarfing culture, for solving the problems such as the early yield existed in traditional cultivation method is low, production operation is loaded down with trivial details.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of green asparagus dense planting dwarfing culture method, principal character comprises:
(1) soil arranges: per muly evenly spread fertilizer over the fields high-quality fertilizer 3-5 ton, N-P-K(15-15-15 by every for the field of cultivating asparagus in advance) composite fertilizer 40-50 kilogram, full field deep ploughing 30-40 centimetre, makes the immature soil, mellow soil, fertilizer, chemical fertilizer fully mix;
(2) one of optional following manner carries out growing and cultivation
A planting culture: by the field planting of 0.8-1.0 rice line-spacing trench digging, spacing in the rows 20-25 centimetre, every mu of 2800-3000 strain;
B size row is planted: wide row space 1.5-1.6 rice, little line-spacing 40-50 centimetre, spacing in the rows 20-25 centimetre, every mu of 2800-3000 strain;
(3) rich water quality management: after field planting 1 month combine water, every mu imposes urea 10-15 kilogram, afterwards every other month every mu impose a N-P-K(15-15-15) composite fertilizer 20-30 kilogram; Points of three times fertilisings after field planting Second Year: every mu of organic fertilizer 2-3 ton, N-P-K(15-15-15 before gathering spring) composite fertilizer 40-50 kilogram, potassium sulfate 8-10 kilogram, adopt bamboo shoot to terminate latter every mu and impose N-P-K composite fertilizer 20-30(15-15-15) kilogram, early September every mu organic fertilizer 2-3 ton, N-P-K composite fertilizer 40-50 kilogram;
(4) gather: field planting does not adopt bamboo shoot then; Second Year first stays stem not gather spring, and started to gather to early June the tender stem newly taken out and send out, and gathers about 50 days, sliced off by female stem afterwards, again stay stem; 3rd year and shave clearly spring later and adopt bamboo shoot 50 days, 3 female stems were stayed in every strain afterwards, then have more tender stem secondary recovery, stop adopting to early August;
(5) training is downgraded: the female stem selected and remain grows to 1.1-1.2 rice and pinches (pinch go top), to prevent lodging.
Further improve as the present invention, also comprise Fruit variety: selection disease resistance is strong, the kind of high yield, high-quality.
Further improve as the present invention, described kind is selected from champion or Jesse Nat.
Further improve as the present invention, also comprise clear garden in winter: in mid or late December, with sharp spike spade, the root of shovel asparagus, makes the whole strain of asparagus fall down, then bamboo shoot garden is cleared out of in whole for asparagus cauline leaf strain.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is:
The present invention, by strengthening green asparagus planting density, fully can improve land utilization rate, 2-5 obvious effect of increasing production after field planting.Green asparagus dense planting dwarfing culture method is on the basis of conventional Green Asparagus Cultivaton technology, by planting density by line-spacing 1.4-1.5 rice, spacing in the rows 25-30 centimetre, foreshorten to line-spacing 0.8-1.0 rice, spacing in the rows 20-25 centimetre or size row plantation (wide row space 1.5-1.6 rice, little line-spacing 40-50 centimetre).Carry out simultaneously and downgrade training, thus reach raising output, obtain efficient object.Employing the method is cultivated, and after can making asparagus field planting, 2-5 annual production improves 30%-50%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.
embodiment 1
With asparagus kind " champion " for material, be example in experimental field, Wei County, Hebei province, introduce asparagus cultivation method in detail:
(1) nursery: on April 7th, 2009, casts in nutritive cube by simple grain point after asparagus seeds vernalization, mu sowing quantity 90-100 gram, Routine Management, seedling age 60-70 days field planting.
(2) soil arranges: per muly evenly spread fertilizer over the fields high-quality fertilizer 3 tons, N-P-K(15-15-15 by every for the field of cultivating asparagus in advance) composite fertilizer 40 kilograms, full field deep ploughs 35 centimetres, and the immature soil, mellow soil, fertilizer, chemical fertilizer are fully mixed.
(3) high density field planting: field planting on June 10 in 2009, by the field planting of 0.9 meter of line-spacing trench digging, spacing in the rows 22 centimetres.
(4) topdress: field planting combines after 1 month and waters, every mu imposes 10 kilograms, urea.Afterwards every other month every mu impose a N-P-K(15-15-15) composite fertilizer 20 kilograms; Point three fertilisings after field planting Second Year, every mu of organic fertilizer 2.5 tons, N-P-K(15-15-15 before gathering spring) composite fertilizer 45 kilograms, adopt bamboo shoot to terminate latter every mu and impose N-P-K(15-15-15) composite fertilizer 30 kilograms, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms, autumn (early September) every mu of organic fertilizer 2.5 tons, N-P-K(15-15-15) composite fertilizer 50 kilograms.
(5) gather: field planting does not adopt bamboo shoot then; Second Year first stays stem not gather spring, and started to gather to early June the tender stem newly taken out and send out, and gathers about 50 days, sliced off by female stem afterwards, again stay stem; 3rd year and shave clearly spring later and adopt bamboo shoot 50 days, 3 female stems were stayed in every strain afterwards, then have more tender stem secondary recovery, stop adopting to early August.
(6) training is downgraded: the female stem selected and remain grows to 1.1-1.2 rice and pinches (pinch go top), to prevent lodging.
(7) winter clear garden: in the mid or late December just entering the winter, with sharp spike spade, the root of shovel asparagus, makes the whole strain of asparagus fall down, then bamboo shoot garden is cleared out of in whole for asparagus cauline leaf strain.
(8) other not mentioned to cultivation management measure cultivate routinely and carry out.
Plant by the way, 2010-2013, this plot asparagus average yield of 4 years is 1280Kg/ mu.
embodiment 2
With asparagus kind " Jesse Nat " for material, be example in experimental field, Wei County, Hebei province, introduce asparagus cultivation method in detail:
(1) nursery: after asparagus seeds vernalization, simple grain point casts in nutritive cube, mu sowing quantity 90-100 gram, Routine Management, Miao Ling 60-70 days field planting.
(2) soil arranges: per muly evenly spread fertilizer over the fields high-quality fertilizer 4 tons, 45%N-P-K composite fertilizer 50 kilograms by every for the field of cultivating asparagus in advance, full field deep ploughs 40 centimetres, and the immature soil, mellow soil, fertilizer, chemical fertilizer are fully mixed.
(3) high density field planting: size row is planted, wide row space 1.5-1.6 rice, little line-spacing 40-50 centimetre, spacing in the rows 22 centimetres.
(4) topdress: field planting combines after 1 month and waters, every mu imposes 10 kilograms, urea.Afterwards every other month every mu impose a N-P-K(15-15-15) composite fertilizer 20 kilograms; Point three fertilisings after field planting Second Year, every mu of organic fertilizer 2.5 tons, N-P-K(15-15-15 before gathering spring) composite fertilizer 45 kilograms, adopt bamboo shoot to terminate latter every mu and impose N-P-K(15-15-15) composite fertilizer 30 kilograms, potassium sulfate 10 kilograms, autumn (early September) every mu of organic fertilizer 2.5 tons, N-P-K(15-15-15) composite fertilizer 50 kilograms.
(5) gather: field planting does not adopt bamboo shoot then; Second Year first stays stem not gather spring, and started to gather to early June the tender stem newly taken out and send out, and gathers about 50 days, sliced off by female stem afterwards, again stay stem; 3rd year and shave clearly spring later and adopt bamboo shoot 50 days, 3 female stems were stayed in every strain afterwards, then have more tender stem secondary recovery, stop adopting to early August.
(6) training is downgraded: the female stem selected and remain grows to 1.1-1.2 rice and pinches (pinch go top), to prevent lodging.
(7) winter clear garden: in the mid or late December just entering the winter, with sharp spike spade, the root of shovel asparagus, makes the whole strain of asparagus fall down, then bamboo shoot garden is cleared out of in whole for asparagus cauline leaf strain.
(8) other not mentioned to cultivation management measure cultivate routinely and carry out.
Plant by the way, 2010-2013, this plot asparagus average yield of 4 years is 1250Kg/ mu.
comparative example 1-2
Comparative example 1-2 cultivation method, with embodiment 1, distinguishes line-spacings different when being high density field planting, specifically in table 1:
Contrast by experiment, line-spacing is at 0.8-1.0 rice, and when spacing in the rows is 25 centimetres, effect of increasing production is best.
comparative example 3-4
Cultivation method, with embodiment 1, distinguishes spacing in the rows different when being high density field planting, specifically in table 2:
Contrast by experiment, line-spacing is at 0.8m, and when spacing in the rows is 20-25cm, effect of increasing production is best.
comparative example 5-7
Cultivation method is with embodiment 1, and difference is that the height downgrading training is different, specifically in table 3:
Contrast by experiment, when the height of dwarfing training is 1.2 meters, effect of increasing production is best.
effect example 1
2010-2014 carries out the demonstration of green asparagus dense planting dwarfing culture technology on Wei County, Hebei province, Zhao County and other places, and each demonstration pilot project area 200 square metres, repeats 3 times, with conventional cultivation method for contrast, is champion for examination asparagus kind.After field planting, 2-5 annual output and benefit are in table 4, and result shows, use this technology, and after can making green asparagus field planting, 2-5 annual production improves 30%-50%.When cost of investment increases few, net income improves greatly.
Note: fresh bamboo shoot by 10 yuan/kg, manually by 6 yuan/hour.
Fertilizer described in the present embodiment, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the fertilizer that fertilizer efficiency is similar is also applicable to the inventive method certainly, and mentioned kind can not as the limitation of scope.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and and the feasible enforcement of non-invention exhaustive.For persons skilled in the art, to any apparent change done by it under the prerequisite not deviating from the principle of the invention and spirit, all should be contemplated as falling with within claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a high-yield cultivating method is downgraded in green asparagus dense planting, it is characterized in that:
(1) soil arranges: per muly evenly spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer 3-5 ton, N-P-K composite fertilizer 40-50 kilogram by every for the field of cultivating asparagus in advance, full field deep ploughing 30-40 centimetre, makes the immature soil, mellow soil, fertilizer, chemical fertilizer fully mix;
(2) one of optional following manner carries out growing and cultivation
A planting culture: by the field planting of 0.8-1.0 rice line-spacing trench digging, spacing in the rows 20-25 centimetre, every mu of 2800-3000 strain;
B size row is planted: wide row space 1.5-1.6 rice, little line-spacing 40-50 centimetre, spacing in the rows 20-25 centimetre, every mu of 2800-3000 strain;
(3) rich water quality management: after field planting 1 month combine water, every mu imposes urea 10-15 kilogram, afterwards every other month every mu impose a N-P-K composite fertilizer 20-30 kilogram; Points of three times fertilisings after field planting Second Year: every mu of organic fertilizer 2-3 ton, N-P-K composite fertilizer 40-50 kilogram, potassium sulfate 8-10 kilogram before gathering spring, adopt bamboo shoot to terminate latter every mu and impose N-P-K composite fertilizer 20-30 kilogram, early September every mu organic fertilizer 2-3 ton, N-P-K composite fertilizer 40-50 kilogram;
(4) gather: field planting does not adopt bamboo shoot then; Second Year first stays stem not gather spring, and started to gather to early June the tender stem newly taken out and send out, and gathers 50 days, sliced off by female stem afterwards, again stay stem; 3rd year and shave clearly spring later and adopt bamboo shoot 50 days, 3 female stems were stayed in every strain afterwards, then have more tender stem secondary recovery, stop adopting to early August;
(5) training is downgraded: the female stem selected and remain grows to 1.1-1.2 rice and pinches, to prevent lodging.
2. a high-yield cultivating method is downgraded in a kind of green asparagus dense planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise Fruit variety: selection disease resistance is strong, the kind of high yield, high-quality.
3. a high-yield cultivating method is downgraded in a kind of green asparagus dense planting as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described kind is selected from champion or Jesse Nat.
4. high-yield cultivating method is downgraded in a kind of green asparagus dense planting as described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: also comprise clear garden in winter: in mid or late December, with sharp spike spade, the root of shovel asparagus, the whole strain of asparagus is fallen down, then bamboo shoot garden is cleared out of in whole for asparagus cauline leaf strain.
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| CN104381005B (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2017-11-21 | 黄德元 | A kind of harvesting management method of the regional asparagus in Anhui south |
| CN105123401A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-09 | 全椒林农生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting apocarya with salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN105594542A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-25 | 张恩祥 | New method for wide and narrow row and compact planting of kiwi fruits by adopting tilting trellises |
| CN109673420A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2019-04-26 | 黔西南州林晨黔一农业发展有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich asparagus implantation methods |
| CN108308009A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-24 | 河南省现代农业研究院 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture method |
| CN109041987A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-21 | 四川省齿留香农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield method of fig Cold region apple |
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