CN102372512A

CN102372512A - Preparation method of base fertilizer for snow pear mature tree

Info

Publication number: CN102372512A
Application number: CN2010102520695A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林光德
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-08-10
Filing date: 2010-08-10
Publication date: 2012-03-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of base fertilizer for a snow pear mature tree, and belongs to the field of fertilizer specially for fruit trees. The base fertilizer for a snow pear mature tree aims at satisfying snow pear mature tree needs, and is mainly utilized for snow pear mature trees growing for above 5 years. The base fertilizer for a snow pear mature tree has the advantages of satisfying snow pear mature tree growth needs, maintaining and promoting nutrient balance of soil, obviously improving disease resistance, drought resistance and cold resistance capabilities of snow pear mature trees, improving snow pear quality, loosening soil, promoting snow pear mature tree root development and realizing early flowering, high fruit yield and uniform fruit sizes. The base fertilizer for a snow pear mature tree is prepared from plant straws, cottonseed cakes, vinasse, pollution-free river mud, chicken manure, pig manure, ammonium phosphate, amino acid-chelated magnesium, amino acid-chelated zinc, and borax.

Description

A kind of Chinese pear becomes the compound method of tree base manure

Technical field:

The invention belongs to the special-purpose fertile field of fruit tree, it is characterized in that relating to the compound method that a kind of Chinese pear becomes the base manure of tree use.

Background technology:

Pears are Rosaceae pear plant, and the kind of domestic cultivation has Ussurian pear, white pear, sand pear, foreign pears and Xinjiang pears, and the principal item in the white pear system has pear, Chi pears, Chinese pear, the white crisp pears in Dangshan etc., and Chinese pear shows on the soil between the Yellow River and Huai He River well.The snowflake pear tree, deciduous tree, first leaf is bloomed, and the pear flesh succulence is nutritious, tasty; Spring flower is snow-white, and autumn leaves is red gorgeous, and good sight is arranged; Timber is hard careful, and material is good, and purposes is very widely arranged, and is one of principal item of China pear tree, and its fruit can process also that can, pear wine, pears are done, preserved pears etc. except that eating raw.The Chinese pear nutritive value is higher; Remove and contain more than 80% moisture; Sugar degree is mostly more than 8%; Can reach 20% at most, also contain protein, fat, glucide, calcium, phosphorus, iron, Serlabo, VitB1, vitamin G, nicotinic acid, xitix etc., be one of main fruit of human consumption.Chinese pear Cheng Shu carries out the process of a bulk application in the fall before the winter fallen leaves, and its method is to take next year to take turns to turn over, and opens dark 0.8m in the both sides of source points in 1,3,5 year, and the zanjon about wide 0.5m was opened zanjon in other both sides in 2,4,6 years, in conjunction with applying base manure.The quantity of fertilising generally is to produce the minimum fertilizers that need of 100kg the operatic circle: the fertilizer 100kg of the ratio preparation of phosphate fertilizer=97: 3.These article are formulated to the physiological property of Chinese pear pear tree, and this fertilizer contains micronutrient element in abundant organic matter, humic acid, nucleic acid, amino acid and the chelating attitude.Can satisfy the growth needs of snowflake pear tree after the use; Can keep and promote soil nutrient balance; Obviously improve disease-resistant, drought resisting, the cold tolerance of snowflake pear tree; Improve the quality of Chinese pear, realize the excellent product of high yield, also have chessom, impel the pear tree well developed root system, bloom early, many, the fruit effect of uniform size of bearing fruit.

Summary of the invention:

The problem that the present invention mainly solves provides the compound method of the base manure that a kind of Chinese pear Cheng Shu uses in autumn and winter; This fertilizer is formulated to the physiological property of Chinese pear pear tree, contains micronutrient element in abundant organic matter, humic acid, nucleic acid, amino acid and the chelating attitude.Can satisfy the growth needs of snowflake pear tree after the use; Obviously improve disease-resistant, drought resisting, the cold tolerance of snowflake pear tree; Improve the quality of Chinese pear, also have chessom, impel the pear tree well developed root system, bloom early, many, the fruit effect of uniform size of bearing fruit, the excellent product of realization high yield.The raw material of producing this fertilizer use has: straw 8%, cottonseed cake 12%, vinasse 10%, pollution-free river silt 6%, chicken manure 15-20%, pig manure 40%-45%, ammonium phosphate 3%, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.5%, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.25%, borax 0.25%.

The present invention can realize through following technical scheme:

1. plant straw, cottonseed cake, vinasse, pollution-free river silt, chicken manure, pig manure are sent into crusher in crushing, send into fermentation vat after the fragmentation, add an amount of fertilizer starter, add water and stirred secondary fermentation 10-20 days, be broken for Powdered after drying.

2. ammonium phosphate, amino acid chelated magnesium, zinc-amino acid chelate, borax are sent into crusher in crushing.

3. the mixing of materials that step 1 and step 2 is obtained stirs, and promptly gets the base manure that Chinese pear becomes tree to use.

Advantages such as the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the compound method that provides a kind of Chinese pear to become the base manure that tree uses, this method have that technology is simple, raw material sources are wide, easy and simple to handle, and production cost is low, fertilizer is easy to use.

Embodiment:

Embodiment 1:

1. will account for the straw of total amount 8%, 12% cottonseed cake, 10% vinasse, 6% pollution-free river silt, 15% chicken manure, 45% pig manure and send into crusher in crushing; Send into fermentation vat after the fragmentation; Add an amount of fertilizer starter; Add water and stirred secondary fermentation 10-20 days, be broken for Powdered after drying; 2. with ammonium phosphate 3%, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.5%, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.25%, borax 0.25%.Send into crusher in crushing; 3. stir after the mixing of materials that step 1 and step 2 is obtained, promptly get the base manure that Chinese pear becomes tree to use.

Embodiment 2:

1. will account for the straw of total amount 8%, 12% cottonseed cake, 10% vinasse, 6% pollution-free river silt, 17.5% chicken manure, 42.5% pig manure and send into crusher in crushing; Send into fermentation vat after the fragmentation; Add an amount of fertilizer starter; Add water and stirred secondary fermentation 10-20 days, be broken for Powdered after drying; 2. with ammonium phosphate 3%, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.5%, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.25%, borax 0.25%.Send into crusher in crushing; 3. stir after the mixing of materials that step 1 and step 2 is obtained, promptly get the base manure that Chinese pear becomes tree to use.

Embodiment 3:

1. will account for the straw of total amount 8%, 12% cottonseed cake, 10% vinasse, 6% pollution-free river silt, 20% chicken manure, 40% pig manure and send into crusher in crushing; Send into fermentation vat after the fragmentation; Add an amount of fertilizer starter; Add water and stirred secondary fermentation 10-20 days, be broken for Powdered after drying;

2. with ammonium phosphate 3%, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.5%, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.25%, borax 0.25%.Send into crusher in crushing; 3. stir after the mixing of materials that step 1 and step 2 is obtained, promptly get the base manure that Chinese pear becomes tree to use.

Claims

1. a Chinese pear becomes the compound method of the base manure that tree uses; It is characterized in that with: accounting for the straw of total amount 8%, 12% cottonseed cake, 10% vinasse, 6% pollution-free river silt, the chicken manure of 15-20%, the pig manure of 40%-45%, 3% ammonium phosphate, 0.5% amino acid chelated magnesium, 0.25% zinc-amino acid chelate, 0.25% borax is raw material, obtains finished product through following steps.

2. a kind of Chinese pear according to claim 1 becomes the compound method of the base manure of tree use; The characteristic of its first step is: plant straw, cottonseed cake, vinasse, pollution-free river silt, chicken manure, pig manure are sent into crusher in crushing; Send into fermentation vat after the fragmentation; Add an amount of fertilizer starter, add water and stirred secondary fermentation 10-20 days, be broken for Powdered after drying.

3. a kind of Chinese pear according to claim 1 becomes the compound method of the base manure that tree uses, and the characteristic in its second step is: with ammonium phosphate, amino acid chelated magnesium, zinc-amino acid chelate, that borax is sent into crusher in crushing is powdered.

4. a kind of Chinese pear according to claim 1 becomes the compound method of the base manure that tree uses, and the characteristic in its 3rd step is: the mixing of materials that claim 2 and claim 3 are obtained stirs, and promptly get Chinese pear and becomes to set the base manure of use.