CN108976052A - A kind of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
A kind of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108976052A CN108976052A CN201811114299.8A CN201811114299A CN108976052A CN 108976052 A CN108976052 A CN 108976052A CN 201811114299 A CN201811114299 A CN 201811114299A CN 108976052 A CN108976052 A CN 108976052A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to vegetable fertilizer preparation fields, and in particular to a kind of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof.The turfgrass is prepared with slow release long-acting fertilizer by the following raw material component: animal waste, straw, seawood meal, Oil-tea-cake residue, dregs of beans, cycocel, TrinexAN_SNacethyl, maleic hydrazide, bone meal, ferrous gluconate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, yeast selenium, zymophyte powder, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, white lime, potassium humate and hydroxymethyl cellulose.Turfgrass provided by the invention is comprehensive with slow release long-acting Fertilizer nutrient, fertilizer efficiency is long, is easy to turfgrass is absorbed, promote the growth metabolism of grass, disease-resistant turfgrass, drought resisting, cold tolerance can be improved, it can delay the aging course of blade, accelerate turfgrass turning green in spring, to extend the green period of turfgrass, increase the ornamental value of turfgrass.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable fertilizer preparation fields, and in particular to a kind of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer and its preparation side
Method and application.
Background technique
Turfgrass is widely used in the large public buildings places such as construction court, park, hospital, square, market gymnasium
Greening, for China's lawn greening area up to 1,500,000,000 square metres, Lawn Industry has developed into a novel industry, green as city at present
The important component of change plays increasingly important role in urban afforestation beautification and improvement of the ecological environment.However, by
It starts late in the development of China's Lawn Industry, in management aspect there are more problem, in Development of Turf " huge profit is used, undercuring "
Trend it is very serious, greatly affected lawn service life and quality.Wherein nutrient management problem in lawn is prominent in these problems
The problem of, " rebuild and plant, is light to nurse " is turf management Zhong Han problem to be solved.
Turfgrass has the features such as group is big, density is high, and nutritional need is abundant, disease resistance is good, resistance to low level management.Therefore,
Planting requirement fertilizer has the characteristics that fertility is sufficient, nutriment is comprehensive, has insect resistace, is quick-acting, long-acting.Chemical fertilizer is easily made
At environmental pollution, medicament residue, the even generation be poisoned.Therefore, by preparing the organic fertilizer of plant source, be conducive to turfgrass
It absorbs, promotes the growth of turfgrass, improve vivid lodging resistance, green color, stump and planting benefit.
Plant source fertilizer has the advantages such as natural, green, safe and pollution-free, resourceful, at low cost increasingly by blueness
It looks at.It is accordingly required in particular to design a kind of while having nutritive value high, it is easy to save, production cost is low, and planting benefit waits well spies
The turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer of point.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and disadvantage, the primary purpose of the present invention is that providing a kind of turfgrass sustained release
Controlled availability fertilizer, the fertilizer can provide nutriment abundant, improve Turfgrass Growth speed, increase micronutrient levels, reduce
Environmental pollution caused by chemical fertilizer use, utilization rate is low, bring risk of being even poisoned.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned turfgrass preparation methods of slow release long-acting fertilizer.
A further object of the present invention is to provide the applications of slow release long-acting fertilizer of above-mentioned turfgrass.
The purpose of the invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer, is prepared by raw material components as follows in parts by mass:
8~20 parts of animal waste, 15~25 parts of straw, 15~25 parts of seawood meal, 28~35 parts of Oil-tea-cake residue, dregs of beans 18
~30 parts, 1.5~3 parts of cycocel, 0.5~2 part of TrinexAN_SNacethyl, 1~3 part of maleic hydrazide, 4~8 parts of bone meal, ferrous gluconate 2~4
Part, 0.5~1.5 part of zinc sulfate, 1.5~2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.5~1.5 part of manganese sulfate, 3~6 parts of yeast selenium, zymophyte powder 4
~10 parts, 0.5~1.5 part of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 8~12 parts of white lime, 5~15 parts of potassium humate, hydroxymethyl cellulose 5~15
Part；
Turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer, is preferably prepared by raw material components as follows in parts by mass:
10 parts of animal waste, 20 parts of seawood meal, 30 parts of Oil-tea-cake residue, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of cycocel, resists 20 parts of straw
1 part of ester, 2 parts of maleic hydrazide, 6 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of ferrous gluconate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, yeast
5 parts of selenium, 5 parts of zymophyte powder, 1 part of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 10 parts of white lime, 10 parts of potassium humate, 10 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose；
The zymophyte powder includes S. cervisiae powder, lactobacillus plantarum powder and bacillus subtilis powder；
The mass ratio of the S. cervisiae powder, lactobacillus plantarum powder and bacillus subtilis powder is preferably (2~5):
(3~4): (2~6)；
S. cervisiae powder, lactobacillus plantarum powder and the bacillus subtilis powder is preferably not less than 1 × 1010cfu/g；
The Oil-tea-cake residue is the Oil-tea-cake residue after organic solvent extraction；
The turfgrass preparation method of slow release long-acting fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the raw material components animal waste of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer, straw, seawood meal, Oil-tea-cake residue, beans
The dregs of rice crush respectively, are sieved, and mixing obtains base fertilizer powder；
(2) the raw material components fermentation of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer is added in the base fertilizer powder made from step (1)
Bacterium powder, ferrous gluconate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate and yeast selenium, stir evenly, 37~38 DEG C of solid state fermentations 5~8
It, obtains fermentation fertilizer；
(3) the surplus stock component of the addition of the fermentation fertilizer made from step (2) turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer is (short strong
Element, TrinexAN_SNacethyl, maleic hydrazide, bone meal, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, white lime, potassium humate and hydroxymethyl cellulose etc.) it stirs evenly,
It dry, pulverize, be granulated, obtain turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer；
Crushing described in step (1) preferably pulverizes；
Sieving described in step (1) is preferably 50~100 meshes；
Turfgrass described in step (3) is preferably 100~200mm with the partial size of slow release long-acting fertilizer；
The temperature of drying described in step (3) is preferably 40~50 DEG C；
Application of the turfgrass with slow release long-acting fertilizer in turfgrass plantation and management domain；
The principle of the present invention:
The present invention by agricultural organic waste animal waste, straw, seawood meal, organic solvent extraction after Oil-tea-cake residue
Solid state fermentation is carried out as matrix with dregs of beans.Oil-tea-cake is the grouts after Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit oil expression, contains crude protein about in Oil-tea-cake
15.94%, total reducing sugar 44.5% (including starch), grease 7.45% and saponin(e (Tea Saponin) 12.8~13.8%, Tea Saponin pair
S. cervisiae, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilis and plant all have inhibiting effect, if directlying adopt Oil-tea-cake
Solid fermentation is carried out as matrix, then ferment effect is bad, after the present invention obtains Tea Saponin using organic solvent extraction Oil-tea-cake
Remaining Oil-tea-cake residue reduces environmental pollution as matrix, one side waste utilization, on the other hand, after organic solvent extraction
Oil-tea-cake residue in remaining Tea Saponin content substantially reduce, be conducive to the progress of solid fermentation.It is organic in solid ferment process
The fermented bacterium powder decomposition and inversion of the macromoleculars such as lipid, protein, carbohydrate in waste, can be formed a large amount of amino acid,
Polypeptide, monosaccharide, organic acid, minerals, plant growth regulator and various trace elements etc., Fertilizer nutrient obtained are comprehensive, fertile
Effect is long, is easy to turfgrass is absorbed, and can improve disease-resistant turfgrass, drought resisting, cold tolerance, increases soil nutrient, improvement soil knot
Structure promotes the organic matter decomposition in soil at humus, stimulates Turfgrass Growth, promote Turfgrass Growth and maturation, and have
Certain fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect.
The present invention is added to yeast selenium with slow release long-acting fertilizer in turfgrass, and yeast selenium is one developed using yeast
The organic selenium source of kind, is commonly used in feed addition, and the present invention is used for solid fermentation as organic selenium, can promote saccharomyces cerevisiae
The breeding of bacterium, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilis.And yeast selenium is more advantageous to the growth of edaphon, energy than inorganic selenium
Soil enzyme activities is improved, selenosis will not be led to because of its content height, can promote organic selenium and converted to effective selenium, conversion process has
Turfgrass resistance can be improved in slow release effect, improves the bud green degree of blade.
The present invention uses slow release long-acting fertilizer to be added to cycocel, TrinexAN_SNacethyl and maleic hydrazide as compound botanical life in turfgrass
Turfgrass lodging resistance performance can be improved in long regulator, promotes root growth, prevents turfgrass prosperous growth phenomenon；It can promote blade
Color burn, photosynthesis are reinforced, and blade is roomy, plump bud green, can delay the aging course of blade, accelerate turfgrass in spring
Turn green, to extend the green period of turfgrass, increase the ornamental value of turfgrass.
The present invention has the following advantages and effects with respect to the prior art:
(1) turfgrass provided by the invention contains a large amount of amino acid, polypeptide, monosaccharide, organic acid, mineral with slow release long-acting fertilizer
Matter, plant growth regulator and various trace elements etc., nutrition is comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency is long, is easy to turfgrass is absorbed, and promotes the life of grass
Long metabolism, can improve disease-resistant turfgrass, drought resisting, cold tolerance.
(2) turfgrass provided by the invention includes a large amount of celluloses with slow release long-acting fertilizer, and it is saturating that soil water-retaining can be improved
Gas can improve soil texture, keep soil from packing together, and adjust soil acidity or alkalinity；S. cervisiae, lactobacillus plantarum and withered grass bud
The presence of spore bacillus can further promote the organic matter decomposition in soil at humus, stimulate Turfgrass Growth, promote lawn
Grass growth, maturation, and have certain fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect.
(3) turfgrass provided by the invention uses slow release long-acting fertilizer to be added to cycocel, TrinexAN_SNacethyl and maleic hydrazide as again
With plant growth regulator, turfgrass lodging resistance performance can be improved, promote root growth, prevent turfgrass prosperous growth phenomenon；It can
Leaf color is promoted to deepen, photosynthesis is reinforced, and blade is roomy, and it is plump bud green, the aging course of blade can be delayed, accelerate lawn
Grass is turned green spring, to extend the green period of turfgrass, increases the ornamental value of turfgrass.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is turf color evaluation analysis figure after turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer application made from different embodiments,
Middle abscissa is the date, and ordinate is color figure of merit.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited
In this
Number in embodiment is mass parts；S. cervisiae powder, lactobacillus plantarum powder and bacillus subtilis powder are equal
To be commercially available, the clump count of S. cervisiae powder, lactobacillus plantarum powder and bacillus subtilis powder is greater than 1 × 1010cfu/g；Wine brewing
Saccharomycete powder is purchased from Zhengzhou Jiang great Biotechnology Co., Ltd, and lactobacillus plantarum powder powder is purchased from the green limited public affairs of section's biotechnology in Jiangsu
Department, bacillus subtilis powder are purchased from Qingzhou City sunflower Biotechnology Co., Ltd；
Embodiment 1
A kind of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer, is prepared by raw material components as follows in parts by mass:
30 parts of Oil-tea-cake residue, 20 parts of dregs of beans after 10 parts of animal waste, 20 parts of straw, 20 parts of seawood meal, alcohol steep,
2 parts of cycocel, 1 part of TrinexAN_SNacethyl, 2 parts of maleic hydrazide, 6 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of ferrous gluconate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, sulphur
1 part of sour manganese, 5 parts of yeast selenium, the zymophyte powder (mass ratio of S. cervisiae powder, lactobacillus plantarum powder and bacillus subtilis powder
For 5 parts of 3:3:5), 1 part of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 10 parts of white lime, 10 parts of potassium humate, 10 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose；
The turfgrass preparation method of slow release long-acting fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) S. cervisiae powder, lactobacillus plantarum powder and bacillus subtilis powder are mixed according to mass ratio for 3:3:5,
Obtain zymophyte powder；
(2) by the raw material components animal waste, straw, seawood meal, alcohol steep of above-mentioned turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer
Oil-tea-cake residue, dregs of beans afterwards pulverizes respectively, crosses 80 meshes, and mixing obtains base fertilizer powder；
(3) the raw material components fermentation of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer is added in the base fertilizer powder made from step (2)
Bacterium powder, ferrous gluconate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate and yeast selenium, stir evenly, 37 DEG C solid state fermentation 6 days, obtain
Fermentation fertilizer；
(4) the surplus stock component of the addition of the fermentation fertilizer made from step (3) turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer is (short strong
Element, TrinexAN_SNacethyl, maleic hydrazide, bone meal, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, white lime, potassium humate and hydroxymethyl cellulose etc.) it stirs evenly,
45 DEG C dry, pulverize, and be granulated, and obtain the turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer that average grain diameter is 150mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer, is prepared by raw material components as follows in parts by mass:
35 parts of Oil-tea-cake residue, 18 parts of dregs of beans after 8 parts of animal waste, 25 parts of straw, 25 parts of seawood meal, alcohol steep,
1.5 parts of cycocel, 2 parts of TrinexAN_SNacethyl, 3 parts of maleic hydrazide, 4 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of ferrous gluconate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate 1.5
Part, 1.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 6 parts of yeast selenium, zymophyte powder (S. cervisiae, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilis mass ratio
For 10 parts of 5:3:2), 0.5 part of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 8 parts of white lime, 15 parts of potassium humate, 5 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose；
The turfgrass preparation method of slow release long-acting fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) S. cervisiae powder, lactobacillus plantarum powder and bacillus subtilis powder are mixed according to mass ratio for 5:3:2,
Obtain zymophyte powder；
(2) by the raw material components animal waste, straw, seawood meal, alcohol steep of above-mentioned turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer
Oil-tea-cake residue, dregs of beans afterwards pulverizes respectively, sieves with 100 mesh sieve, and mixing obtains base fertilizer powder；
(3) the raw material components fermentation of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer is added in the base fertilizer powder made from step (2)
Bacterium powder, ferrous gluconate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate and yeast selenium, stir evenly, 38 DEG C solid state fermentation 5 days, obtain
Fermentation fertilizer；
(4) the surplus stock component of the addition of the fermentation fertilizer made from step (3) turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer is (short strong
Element, TrinexAN_SNacethyl, maleic hydrazide, bone meal, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, white lime, potassium humate and hydroxymethyl cellulose etc.) it stirs evenly,
40 DEG C dry, pulverize, and be granulated, and obtain the turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer that average grain diameter is 100mm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer, is prepared by raw material components as follows in parts by mass:
28 parts of Oil-tea-cake residue, 30 parts of dregs of beans after 20 parts of animal waste, 15 parts of straw, 15 parts of seawood meal, alcohol steep,
3 parts of cycocel, 0.5 part of TrinexAN_SNacethyl, 1 part of maleic hydrazide, 8 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of ferrous gluconate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate 2.5
Part, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of yeast selenium, zymophyte powder (S. cervisiae, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilis mass ratio
For 4 parts of 2:4:6), 1.5 parts of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 12 parts of white lime, 5 parts of potassium humate, 15 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose；
The turfgrass preparation method of slow release long-acting fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) S. cervisiae powder, lactobacillus plantarum powder and bacillus subtilis powder are mixed according to mass ratio for 2:4:6,
Obtain zymophyte powder；
(2) by the raw material components animal waste, straw, seawood meal, alcohol steep of above-mentioned turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer
Oil-tea-cake residue, dregs of beans afterwards pulverizes respectively, sieves with 100 mesh sieve, and mixing obtains base fertilizer powder；
(3) the raw material components fermentation of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer is added in the base fertilizer powder made from step (2)
Bacterium powder, ferrous gluconate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate and yeast selenium, stir evenly, 37 DEG C solid state fermentation 8 days, obtain
Fermentation fertilizer；
(4) the surplus stock component of the addition of the fermentation fertilizer made from step (3) turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer is (short strong
Element, TrinexAN_SNacethyl, maleic hydrazide, bone meal, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, white lime, potassium humate and hydroxymethyl cellulose etc.) it stirs evenly,
50 DEG C dry, pulverize, and be granulated, and obtain the turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer that average grain diameter is 200mm.
Comparative example 1
A kind of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer, is prepared by raw material components as follows in parts by mass:
10 parts of animal waste, 20 parts of straw, 20 parts of seawood meal, 30 parts of Oil-tea-cake (grouts after tea seed oil expression), dregs of beans
20 parts, 2 parts of cycocel, 1 part of TrinexAN_SNacethyl, 2 parts of maleic hydrazide, 6 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of ferrous gluconate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate 2
(mass ratio of S. cervisiae, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilis is for part, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of yeast selenium, zymophyte powder
3:3:5) 5 parts, 1 part of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 10 parts of white lime, 10 parts of potassium humate, 10 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose；
The turfgrass preparation method of slow release long-acting fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) S. cervisiae powder, lactobacillus plantarum powder and bacillus subtilis powder are mixed according to mass ratio for 3:3:5,
Obtain zymophyte powder；
(2) by the raw material components animal waste of above-mentioned turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer, straw, seawood meal, Oil-tea-cake, beans
The dregs of rice pulverize respectively, cross 80 meshes, and mixing obtains base fertilizer powder；
(3) the raw material components fermentation of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer is added in the base fertilizer powder made from step (2)
Bacterium powder, ferrous gluconate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate and yeast selenium, stir evenly, 37 DEG C solid state fermentation 6 days, obtain
Fermentation fertilizer；
(4) the surplus stock component of the addition of the fermentation fertilizer made from step (3) turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer is (short strong
Element, TrinexAN_SNacethyl, maleic hydrazide, bone meal, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, white lime, potassium humate and hydroxymethyl cellulose etc.) it stirs evenly,
45 DEG C dry, pulverize, and be granulated, and obtain the turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer that average grain diameter is 150mm.
Comparative example 2
A kind of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer, is prepared by raw material components as follows in parts by mass:
30 parts of Oil-tea-cake residue, 20 parts of dregs of beans after 10 parts of animal waste, 20 parts of straw, 20 parts of seawood meal, alcohol steep,
2 parts of cycocel, 1 part of TrinexAN_SNacethyl, 2 parts of maleic hydrazide, 6 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of ferrous gluconate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, sulphur
1 part of sour manganese, 5 parts of zymophyte powder (mass ratio of S. cervisiae, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilis is 3:3:5), alkyl
1 part of benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, 10 parts of white lime, 10 parts of potassium humate, 10 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose；
The turfgrass preparation method of slow release long-acting fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) the raw material components animal waste of above-mentioned turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer, straw, seawood meal, Oil-tea-cake is residual
Slag, dregs of beans pulverize respectively, cross 80 meshes, and mixing obtains base fertilizer powder；
(2) the raw material components fermentation of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer is added in the base fertilizer powder made from step (1)
Bacterium powder, ferrous gluconate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and manganese sulfate, stir evenly, 37 DEG C solid state fermentation 6 days, obtain fermentation fertilizer
Material；
(3) the surplus stock component of the addition of the fermentation fertilizer made from step (2) turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer is (short strong
Element, TrinexAN_SNacethyl, maleic hydrazide, bone meal, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, white lime, potassium humate and hydroxymethyl cellulose etc.) it stirs evenly,
45 DEG C dry, pulverize, and be granulated, and obtain the turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer that average grain diameter is 150mm.
Comparative example 3
A kind of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer, is prepared by raw material components as follows in parts by mass:
30 parts of Oil-tea-cake residue, 20 parts of dregs of beans after 10 parts of animal waste, 20 parts of straw, 20 parts of seawood meal, alcohol steep,
5 parts of cycocel, 6 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of ferrous gluconate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of yeast selenium, hair
5 parts of yeast-like fungi powder (mass ratio of S. cervisiae, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilis is 3:3:5), sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 1
Part, 10 parts of white lime, 10 parts of potassium humate, 10 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose；
The turfgrass preparation method of slow release long-acting fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) the raw material components animal waste of above-mentioned turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer, straw, seawood meal, Oil-tea-cake is residual
Slag, dregs of beans pulverize respectively, cross 80 meshes, and mixing obtains base fertilizer powder；
(2) the raw material components fermentation of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer is added in the base fertilizer powder made from step (1)
Bacterium powder, ferrous gluconate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate and yeast selenium, stir evenly, 37 DEG C solid state fermentation 6 days, obtain
Fermentation fertilizer；
(3) the surplus stock component of the addition of the fermentation fertilizer made from step (2) turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer is (short strong
Element, bone meal, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, white lime, potassium humate and hydroxymethyl cellulose etc.) it stirs evenly, 45 DEG C dry, pulverize,
It is granulated, obtains the turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer that average grain diameter is 150mm.
Effect example
Experiment carries out on Luoyang annual bluegrass lawn, and experiment is divided into 4 groups, applies embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 respectively
The slow release long-acting fertilizer of turfgrass made from~3, the time, the test period was 1 year from August, 2016 in July, 2017, was existed respectively
The fertilising of the end of month in 8~October in 2016 and 3~May in 2017, totally 6 times.
(1) lawn is scored: dividing standards of grading processed to carry out turf color, density according to international NTEP 9 before trimming every time
Scoring, and calculate turf quality total score.According to general international standard, the lawn that turf quality score is more than 6 points is considered as and can be connect
By the lawn of quality, the lower lawn of quality will be considered as less than 6 points.
(2) Turfgrass Growth speed: randomly selecting 5 sampling points before trimming every time in cell, measures plant at sampling point
Natural height calculates separately preceding half a month and daily average production height of rear half a month.
The number of days of turf quality is subjected to after 1 turfgrass of table slow release long-acting fertilizer application
| Embodiment | It is annual |
| Embodiment 1 | 285 |
| Comparative example 1 | 242 |
| Comparative example 2 | 260 |
| Comparative example 3 | 233 |
As it can be seen from table 1 the lawn that fertilizer application is made in embodiment 1 is subjected to the number of days of turf quality, comparison is implemented
Example 2 compared with Example 1, Oil-tea-cake after extracting oil using Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit rather than most of Tea Saponin is removed after alcohol steep
Oil-tea-cake residue, be subjected to turf quality number of days be 242 days, after testing, 1 solid fermentation process of comparative example
The viable count of middle S. cervisiae, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilis is lower than embodiment 1.Comparative example 2 is not added with ferment
Female selenium, although the viable count of S. cervisiae, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus subtilis is higher than comparison in solid fermentation process
Embodiment 1 is but lower than embodiment 1.Although S. cervisiae in 3 solid fermentation process of comparative example, lactobacillus plantarum and withered
The viable count and embodiment 1 of careless bacillus quite, but are not added with TrinexAN_SNacethyl and maleic hydrazide, and lawn is subjected to turf quality
Number of days it is minimum.
(2) Fig. 1 is turf color evaluation analysis figure after turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer application made from different embodiments,
It can be seen from the figure that compared with comparative example 1~3, it is careless after the slow release long-acting fertilizer application of turfgrass made from embodiment 1
Level ground color scoring highest, can accelerate turfgrass turning green in spring, extend the green period of turfgrass.
It (3) is being suitable for the season of Turfgrass Growth, the difference of embodiment 1 and the speed of growth of the turfgrass of comparative example 1 and 2
It is different not significant, but the speed of growth of 3 turfgrass of comparative example is significantly higher than embodiment 1.
In addition, the blade of 1 turfgrass of embodiment it is roomy, it is green it is vivider, root system is more flourishing, rhizome is more sturdy,
Root system is more developed, premunition and lodging resistance are stronger.
Turfgrass produced by the present invention also can be applied to the plantation of other turfgrass with slow release long-acting fertilizer.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention,
It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer, it is characterised in that be prepared by raw material components as follows in parts by mass:
8~20 parts of animal waste, 15~25 parts of straw, 15~25 parts of seawood meal, 28~35 parts of Oil-tea-cake residue, dregs of beans 18~30
Part, 1.5~3 parts of cycocel, 0.5~2 part of TrinexAN_SNacethyl, 1~3 part of maleic hydrazide, 4~8 parts of bone meal, 2~4 parts of ferrous gluconate,
0.5~1.5 part of zinc sulfate, 1.5~2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.5~1.5 part of manganese sulfate, 3~6 parts of yeast selenium, zymophyte powder 4~10
Part, 0.5~1.5 part of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 8~12 parts of white lime, 5~15 parts of potassium humate, 5~15 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose；
The Oil-tea-cake residue is the Oil-tea-cake residue after organic solvent extraction.
2. turfgrass according to claim 1 slow release long-acting fertilizer, it is characterised in that by original as follows in parts by mass
Material component is prepared:
10 parts of animal waste, 20 parts of straw, 20 parts of seawood meal, 30 parts of Oil-tea-cake residue, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of cycocel, TrinexAN_SNacethyl
1 part, 2 parts of maleic hydrazide, 6 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of ferrous gluconate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, yeast selenium 5
Part, 5 parts of zymophyte powder, 1 part of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 10 parts of white lime, 10 parts of potassium humate, 10 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose.
3. turfgrass according to claim 1 or 2 slow release long-acting fertilizer, it is characterised in that:
The zymophyte powder includes S. cervisiae powder, lactobacillus plantarum powder and bacillus subtilis powder；
The mass ratio of the S. cervisiae powder, lactobacillus plantarum powder and bacillus subtilis powder is (2~5): (3~4): (2
~6).
4. turfgrass according to claim 3 slow release long-acting fertilizer, it is characterised in that:
S. cervisiae powder, lactobacillus plantarum powder and the bacillus subtilis powder is not less than 1 × 1010cfu/g。
5. the preparation method of Claims 1 to 4 described in any item turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprising such as
Lower step:
(1) by the raw material components animal waste of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer, straw, seawood meal, Oil-tea-cake residue, dregs of beans point
It does not crush, is sieved, mixing obtains base fertilizer powder；
(2) in the base fertilizer powder made from step (1) be added turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer raw material components zymophyte powder,
Ferrous gluconate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate and yeast selenium, stir evenly, 37~38 DEG C solid state fermentation 5~8 days, obtain
To fermentation fertilizer；
(3) the surplus stock component that turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer is added in the fermentation fertilizer made from step (2) stirs evenly,
It dry, pulverize, be granulated, obtain turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer.
6. the turfgrass according to claim 5 preparation method of slow release long-acting fertilizer, it is characterised in that:
Crushing described in step (1) is to pulverize.
7. the turfgrass according to claim 5 preparation method of slow release long-acting fertilizer, it is characterised in that:
Sieving described in step (1) is 50~100 meshes.
8. the turfgrass according to claim 5 preparation method of slow release long-acting fertilizer, it is characterised in that:
The temperature of drying described in step (3) is 40~50 DEG C.
9. the turfgrass according to claim 5 preparation method of slow release long-acting fertilizer, it is characterised in that:
The partial size of turfgrass slow release long-acting fertilizer described in step (3) is 100~200mm.
10. the described in any item turfgrass of Claims 1 to 4 are with slow release long-acting fertilizer in turfgrass plantation and management domain
Using.
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| CN113141980A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-23 | 广州星卫草业股份有限公司 | Sports lawn with trampling resistance enhanced and construction method thereof |
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