CN102442851A

CN102442851A - Method for preparing Hongfeng apricot mature tree base fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN102442851A
Application number: CN2010105047241A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张媛媛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-10-08
Filing date: 2010-10-08
Publication date: 2012-05-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a Hongfeng apricot mature tree base fertilizer, which belongs to the fruit tree special fertilizer field. The base fertilizer of the invention is specially prepared according to fertilizer requirement characteristics of the Hongfeng apricot tree, and contains abundant organic matter, humic acid, amino acid and micronutrient elements in a chelating state. The used base fertilizer is capable of satisfying the growth requirement of the Hongfeng apricot tree, obviously raising the disease resistance, drought resistance and cold resistance performances of the Hongfeng apricot tree, improving the quality of the Hongfeng apricot fruits and realizing the effects of high yield and high quality. The raw materials used for producing the base fertilizer comprise plant straw, cotton-seed cake, dried river mud without pollution, dried chicken manure, dried pig manure, diammonium phosphate, calcium amino acid chelate, zinc amino acid chelate and copper nitrilo acid chelate. The method preparation has the advantages of simple process, wide raw material source, low production cost, simple operation and the like.

Description

A kind of red rich apricot becomes the compound method of tree base manure

Technical field:

The invention belongs to the special-purpose fertile field of fruit tree, it is characterized in that relating to a kind of red rich apricot and become tree base manure.

Background technology:

Red rich apricot, one of improved seeds of apricot, its fruit subcircular, fruit pushes up little point, about 50 grams of mean fruit weight, fruit face fine hair is carefully short; More smooth, background color is yellow, and beautiful appearance is thick in the pericarp, and pulp is yellow, fine and tender taste; Fiber is few, and juice is more, and local flavor is sweet, and tool fragrance is nutritious; Tasty, fruit soluble sugar content 19%, 0.70 milligram/gram of protein contnt, Vitamin C content 6.50 milligrams/100 grams, aminoacids content (in amino nitrogen) 8.87 milligrams/100 grams; Characteristics are freestone, cracking resistance fruit; The sapling up-growth gesture is prosperous by force, rudiment power, become that principal stresses is strong, early fruiting character strong, become tree drought-enduring, barren-resistant; Bloomed in the 3rd year strain rate and strain rate as a result of field planting is 100%; Its fruit also can be processed can except that eating raw, almond can be used as medicine, be one of fruit of human consumption.In order to guarantee that red rich apricot becomes normal growth of tree and result, three fertilisings of 1 year domestic demand are executed spring fertilizer the 1st time; Is main mid-February with instant nitrogenousfertilizer; And annual potash fertilizer all applied, fertilising this time mainly is to promote to bloom to bear fruit and fruit expands, dose accounts for 20% of annual dose; Execute summer fertilizer the 2nd time, after the late June fruit picking, use, root system summit of growth second time imposes quick-acting fertilizer at a time when this, replenishes the nutrition that consumes because of the result, increases nutrient accumulation, is beneficial to bud differentiation, and this phase dose accounts for 30% of annual dose; The 3rd time is the autumn bulk application, in the late September-early October combine to expand the cave and improves the soil, presses green using, base manure is main with the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Cooperate phosphate fertilizer; Dose accounts for about 50% of annual dose, and product of the present invention is to prepare specially according to the nutrient uptake feature of red rich apricot, contains micronutrient element in abundant organic matter, humic acid, amino acid and the chelating attitude; Can satisfy the growth needs of red rich apricot after the use; Obviously improve disease-resistant, drought resisting, the cold tolerance of red rich apricot, improve the quality of red rich apricot fruit, realize the effect of the excellent product of high yield.

Summary of the invention:

The problem that the present invention mainly solves provides the compound method that a kind of red rich apricot becomes tree base manure, and this fertilizer is formulated to the physiological property of red rich apricot, contains micronutrient element in abundant organic matter, humic acid, amino acid and the chelating attitude.Can satisfy the growth needs of red rich apricot after the use; Obviously improve disease-resistant, drought resisting, the cold tolerance of red rich apricot; Improve the quality of red rich apricot fruit, also have chessom, impel the apricot well developed root system, bloom early, many, the fruit effect of uniform size of bearing fruit, the excellent product of realization high yield.Producing the raw material that this fertilizer uses has: straw 15%, cottonseed cake 5%, exsiccant is pollution-free river silt 14%, exsiccant chicken manure 20%-25%, exsiccant pig manure 30%-35%, diammonium phosphate 10%, calcium amino acid chelate 0.5%, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.25%, copper amino acid chelate 0.25%.

The present invention can realize through following technical scheme:

The red rich apricot of a kind of suitability for industrialized production becomes the method for tree base manure, it is characterized in that being made up of following steps:

1. plant straw, cottonseed cake, the pollution-free river silt of exsiccant, exsiccant chicken manure, exsiccant pig manure are sent into crusher in crushing, send into fermentation vat after the fragmentation, add an amount of fertilizer starter; Add water stir the back sealing and fermenting; In 10 days summers, 25 days winters are after fermentation finishes; Add an amount of reodorant stir the back deodorizing, be broken for Powdered after the material after the deodorizing dries.

2. it is Powdered diammonium phosphate, calcium amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, copper amino acid chelate being sent into crusher in crushing.

3. stir after the mixing of materials that step 1 and step 2 is obtained, promptly get red rich apricot and become tree base manure.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the compound method that provides a kind of red rich apricot to become the base manure that tree uses, this method have that technology is simple, raw material sources are wide, production cost is low, easy and simple to handle, advantage such as fertilizer is easy to use.

Embodiment:

Embodiment 1:

1. will account for the plant straw of total amount 15%, 5% cottonseed cake, 14% the pollution-free river silt of exsiccant, 20% exsiccant chicken manure, 35% exsiccant pig manure and send into crusher in crushing, send into fermentation vat after the fragmentation, add an amount of fertilizer starter; Add water stir the back sealing and fermenting; In 10 days summers, 25 days winters are after fermentation finishes; Add an amount of reodorant stir the back deodorizing, be broken for Powdered after the material after the deodorizing dries; 2. it is Powdered that diammonium phosphate, 0.5% calcium amino acid chelate, 0.25% zinc-amino acid chelate, 0.25% the copper amino acid chelate that will account for total amount 10% sent into crusher in crushing; 3. stir after the mixing of materials that step 1 and step 2 is obtained, promptly get red rich apricot and become tree base manure.

Embodiment 2:

1. will account for the plant straw of total amount 15%, 5% cottonseed cake, 14% the pollution-free river silt of exsiccant, 22.5% exsiccant chicken manure, 32.5% exsiccant pig manure and send into crusher in crushing, send into fermentation vat after the fragmentation, add an amount of fertilizer starter; Add water stir the back sealing and fermenting; In 10 days summers, 25 days winters are after fermentation finishes; Add an amount of reodorant stir the back deodorizing, be broken for Powdered after the material after the deodorizing dries; 2. it is Powdered that diammonium phosphate, 0.5% calcium amino acid chelate, 0.25% zinc-amino acid chelate, 0.25% the copper amino acid chelate that will account for total amount 10% sent into crusher in crushing; 3. stir after the mixing of materials that step 1 and step 2 is obtained, promptly get red rich apricot and become tree base manure.

Embodiment 3:

1. will account for the plant straw of total amount 15%, 5% cottonseed cake, 14% the pollution-free river silt of exsiccant, 25% exsiccant chicken manure, 30% exsiccant pig manure and send into crusher in crushing, send into fermentation vat after the fragmentation, add an amount of fertilizer starter; Add water stir the back sealing and fermenting; In 10 days summers, 25 days winters are after fermentation finishes; Add an amount of reodorant stir the back deodorizing, be broken for Powdered after the material after the deodorizing dries; 2. it is Powdered that diammonium phosphate, 0.5% calcium amino acid chelate, 0.25% zinc-amino acid chelate, 0.25% the copper amino acid chelate that will account for total amount 10% sent into crusher in crushing; 3. stir after the mixing of materials that step 1 and step 2 is obtained, promptly get red rich apricot and become tree base manure.

Claims

1. a red rich apricot becomes the compound method of tree base manure; It is characterized in that: with straw 15%, cottonseed cake 5%, exsiccant is pollution-free river silt 14%, exsiccant chicken manure 20%-25%, exsiccant pig manure 30%-35%, diammonium phosphate 10%, calcium amino acid chelate 0.5%, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.25%, copper amino acid chelate 0.25% is raw material, obtains finished product through following steps.

2. a kind of red rich apricot according to claim 1 becomes the compound method of tree base manure, and its first step is characterised in that: plant straw, cottonseed cake, the pollution-free river silt of exsiccant, exsiccant chicken manure, exsiccant pig manure are sent into crusher in crushing, send into fermentation vat after the fragmentation; Add an amount of fertilizer starter, add water stir the back sealing and fermenting, 10 days summers; 25 days winters; After fermentation finishes, adds the deodorizing afterwards that stirs of an amount of reodorant, be broken for Powdered after the material after the deodorizing dries.

3. a kind of red rich apricot according to claim 1 becomes the compound method of tree base manure, and its second step is characterised in that: it is Powdered that diammonium phosphate, calcium amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, copper amino acid chelate are sent into crusher in crushing.

4. a kind of red rich apricot according to claim 1 becomes the compound method of tree base manure, and its 3rd step is characterised in that: stir after the mixing of materials that claim 2 and claim 3 are obtained, promptly get red rich apricot one-tenth and set base manure.