CN104341188A

CN104341188A - Preparation method for base fertilizer special for P.aremeniaca L.cv.Hongyu mature tree

Info

Publication number: CN104341188A
Application number: CN201310343476.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何猛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-08-08
Filing date: 2013-08-08
Publication date: 2015-02-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for base fertilizer special for P.aremeniaca L.cv.Hongyu mature tree, and the method belongs to the field of organic fertilizers. The employed raw materials comprise, 30%-32% of dry pig mannure, 8%-10% of dry cow dung, 15% of peanut straw, 4% of bean cake, 4% of rapeseed cake, 25% of dry pollution-free pond sludge, 2% of an organic-fertilizer fermentation agent, 4% of diammonium phosphate, 5% of potassium sulfate, 0.2% of amino acid chelated iron, 0.3% of amino acid chelated calcium, 0.1% of amino acid chelated magnesium, 0.1% of humic acid chelated manganese, and 0.3% of humic acid chelated copper. The finished product is prepared by performing fragmenting, fermentation and blending. The finished product contains abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matters, amino acids and trace nutritional elements in humic acid chelation-state substances. After being applied, the base fertilizer is capable of satisfying growth demands of P.aremeniaca L.cv.Hongyu mature tree, enhancing disease resistance of apricot trees, increasing fruit output, improving fruit quality and giving play to high-yield high-quality effects.

Description

A kind of carbuncle apricot becomes the compound method of tree Special basal fertilizer

Technical field:

The invention belongs to composite fertilizer field, particularly relate to the compound method that a kind of carbuncle apricot becomes tree Special basal fertilizer.

Background technology:

Apricot is rose deciduous tree, and the height of tree is generally 5 to 7 meters, and the fruit of apricot is circular, be apricot, pericarp is reddish yellow, meat about half cm thick, and apricot generally weighs 20 grams to 70 grams, large person can reach more than 100 grams, apricot is the fruit that people like, and containing abundant nutrition and multivitamin, apricot can be made into preserved apricot, apricot sauce etc., almond is mainly used to oil expression, also can be made into food, medicinal in addition, there is cough-relieving, effect of ease constipation, apricot is woodenly hard, is the good material making furniture, apricot branch can make fuel, and apricot leaf can make feed.The kind of apricot is more, and the present invention is a kind of Special basal fertilizer of cultivating carbuncle apricot and becoming tree to use, and carbuncle apricot has another name called red valley apricot, large valley apricot, fruit early and middle ten days in June is ripe, about 70 days growth period, mean fruit weight 80 grams, maximum reaches 105 grams, fruit oblong, and top is flat, nick, suture line is obvious, and stalk is hollow dark, pericarp background color orange, meat is tough, thin, and the thick juice of meat is many, sour and sweet palatability, quality is superior; Fruit is containing soluble solid 15.9%, sugar 8.8%, acid 2.4%, vitamins C 6.2 milligrams/100 grams; Freestone, bitter benevolence, this apricot has the advantage of high yield, late-maturing, good processability.The present invention is the formula constantly studied according to the nutrient uptake feature of carbuncle apricot Cheng Shu in a kind of process planting carbuncle apricot Cheng Shu for many years, carbuncle apricot becomes tree to need bulk application every year once, topdress secondary, because the quality and quantity topdressed all cannot be compared with base manure, therefore, base manure is very important, the element that carbuncle apricot fruit contains all will come from base manure, therefore, Special basal fertilizer need containing the absorption of enough various elements for carbuncle apricot Cheng Shu, these base manure are prepared by oneself, and the quantity generally executing 80-100 kilogram in annual autumn and winter by every strain is used.Product of the present invention is nutrient uptake feature according to carbuncle apricot Cheng Shu and particular formulation, containing abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, amino acid and humic acid Chelating state Meso-and micro-nutrients, the growth needs of carbuncle apricot Cheng Shu can be met after using, strengthen the resistance against diseases of apricot, increase the output of fruit, improve fruit quality, play the effect of the excellent product of high yield.

Summary of the invention:

The problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the compound method that a kind of carbuncle apricot becomes tree base manure, this fertilizer is formulated for the nutrient uptake feature of carbuncle apricot Cheng Shu, containing abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, amino acid and humic acid Chelating state Meso-and micro-nutrients, the growth needs of carbuncle apricot Cheng Shu after using, can be met.The raw material producing this Fertilizer application has: dry pig manure 30%-32%, dry cow dung 8%-10%, peanut straw 15%, soya-bean cake 4%, rapeseed cake 4%, dry pollution-free pond sludge 25%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 2%, diammonium phosphate 4%, potassium sulfate 5%, iron-amino acid chelate 0.2%, calcium amino acid chelate 0.3%, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.1%, humic acid Chelated Manganese 0.1%, humic acid chelated copper 0.3%.

The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

Batch preparation carbuncle apricot becomes a method for tree base manure, it is characterized in that being made up of following steps:

(1) pig manure of the drying of formula ratio, dry cow dung, peanut straw, soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake, dry pollution-free pond sludge are sent into crusher in crushing, fermentation vat is sent into after fragmentation, add the organic fertilizer fermentation agent of formula ratio, add water after appropriate even blend and open pond airing after sealing and fermenting 26-28 days, airing obtains compoiste fertilizer after water content is less than 6%.

(2) diammonium phosphate of formula ratio, potassium sulfate, iron-amino acid chelate, calcium amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, humic acid Chelated Manganese, humic acid chelated copper are sent into pulverizer and pulverized as Powdered, then namely obtain carbuncle apricot with the compoiste fertilizer even blend after fermentation and become tree Special basal fertilizer.

(3) carbuncle apricot becomes the application process of tree Special basal fertilizer to be: annual winter applies carbuncle apricot Cheng Shu from trunk 0.8 meter of distance, 0.4 meter of dark root by the quantity of every strain 80-100 kilogram.

The fertilizer sealing and fermenting time described in step (1) is 27 days.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: provide the compound method that a kind of carbuncle apricot becomes tree Special basal fertilizer, this base manure contains abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, amino acid and humic acid Chelating state Meso-and micro-nutrients, the growth needs of carbuncle apricot Cheng Shu can be met after using, increase yield, improve the quality of fruit, improve the resistance against diseases of carbuncle apricot Cheng Shu, play the effect of the excellent product of high yield.

Embodiment:

Embodiment 1:

By accounting for pig manure that total amount is the drying of 30%, account for cow dung that total amount is the drying of 10%, account for total amount be 15% peanut straw, account for total amount be 4% soya-bean cake, account for total amount be 4% rapeseed cake, to account for total amount be that the pollution-free pond sludge of the drying of 25% sends into crusher in crushing, fermentation vat is sent into after fragmentation, add and account for the organic fertilizer fermentation agent that total amount is 2%, add water after appropriate even blend and open pond airing after sealing and fermenting 26-28 days, airing obtains compoiste fertilizer after water content is less than 6%; By account for total amount be 4% diammonium phosphate, account for total amount be 5% potassium sulfate, account for total amount be 0.2% iron-amino acid chelate, account for total amount be 03% calcium amino acid chelate, account for total amount be 0.1% amino acid chelated magnesium, account for total amount be 0.1% humic acid Chelated Manganese, account for total amount be 0.3% humic acid chelated copper send into pulverizer and pulverize as Powdered, then namely obtain carbuncle apricot with the compoiste fertilizer even blend after fermentation and become to set Special basal fertilizer; Carbuncle apricot becomes the application process of tree Special basal fertilizer to be: annual winter applies carbuncle apricot Cheng Shu from trunk 0.8 meter of distance, 0.4 meter of dark root by the quantity of every strain 80-100 kilogram.

Embodiment 2:

By accounting for pig manure that total amount is the drying of 31%, account for cow dung that total amount is the drying of 9%, account for total amount be 15% peanut straw, account for total amount be 4% soya-bean cake, account for total amount be 4% rapeseed cake, to account for total amount be that the pollution-free pond sludge of the drying of 25% sends into crusher in crushing, fermentation vat is sent into after fragmentation, add and account for the organic fertilizer fermentation agent that total amount is 2%, add water after appropriate even blend and open pond airing after sealing and fermenting 26-28 days, airing obtains compoiste fertilizer after water content is less than 6%; By account for total amount be 4% diammonium phosphate, account for total amount be 5% potassium sulfate, account for total amount be 0.2% iron-amino acid chelate, account for total amount be 03% calcium amino acid chelate, account for total amount be 0.1% amino acid chelated magnesium, account for total amount be 0.1% humic acid Chelated Manganese, account for total amount be 0.3% humic acid chelated copper send into pulverizer and pulverize as Powdered, then namely obtain carbuncle apricot with the compoiste fertilizer even blend after fermentation and become to set Special basal fertilizer; Carbuncle apricot becomes the application process of tree Special basal fertilizer to be: annual winter applies carbuncle apricot Cheng Shu from trunk 0.8 meter of distance, 0.4 meter of dark root by the quantity of every strain 80-100 kilogram.

Embodiment 3:

By accounting for pig manure that total amount is the drying of 32%, account for cow dung that total amount is the drying of 8%, account for total amount be 15% peanut straw, account for total amount be 4% soya-bean cake, account for total amount be 4% rapeseed cake, to account for total amount be that the pollution-free pond sludge of the drying of 25% sends into crusher in crushing, fermentation vat is sent into after fragmentation, add and account for the organic fertilizer fermentation agent that total amount is 2%, add water after appropriate even blend and open pond airing after sealing and fermenting 26-28 days, airing obtains compoiste fertilizer after water content is less than 6%; By account for total amount be 4% diammonium phosphate, account for total amount be 5% potassium sulfate, account for total amount be 0.2% iron-amino acid chelate, account for total amount be 03% calcium amino acid chelate, account for total amount be 0.1% amino acid chelated magnesium, account for total amount be 0.1% humic acid Chelated Manganese, account for total amount be 0.3% humic acid chelated copper send into pulverizer and pulverize as Powdered, then namely obtain carbuncle apricot with the compoiste fertilizer even blend after fermentation and become to set Special basal fertilizer; Carbuncle apricot becomes the application process of tree Special basal fertilizer to be: annual winter applies carbuncle apricot Cheng Shu from trunk 0.8 meter of distance, 0.4 meter of dark root by the quantity of every strain 80-100 kilogram.

Claims

1. the compound method of a carbuncle apricot one-tenth tree Special basal fertilizer, the raw material used is calculated by weight percentage, comprising: dry pig manure 30%-32%, dry cow dung 8%-10%, peanut straw 15%, soya-bean cake 4%, rapeseed cake 4%, dry pollution-free pond sludge 25%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 2%, diammonium phosphate 4%, potassium sulfate 5%, iron-amino acid chelate 0.2%, calcium amino acid chelate 0.3%, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.1%, humic acid Chelated Manganese 0.1%, humic acid chelated copper 0.3%; It is characterized in that: the pig manure of the drying of formula ratio, dry cow dung, peanut straw, soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake, dry pollution-free pond sludge are sent into crusher in crushing by step (1), fermentation vat is sent into after fragmentation, add the organic fertilizer fermentation agent of formula ratio, add water after appropriate even blend and open pond airing after sealing and fermenting 26-28 days, airing obtains compoiste fertilizer after water content is less than 6%; The diammonium phosphate of formula ratio, potassium sulfate, iron-amino acid chelate, calcium amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, humic acid Chelated Manganese, humic acid chelated copper are sent into pulverizer and are pulverized as Powdered by step (2), then namely obtain carbuncle apricot with the compoiste fertilizer even blend after fermentation and become tree Special basal fertilizer.

2. a kind of carbuncle apricot according to claim 1 becomes the compound method of tree Special basal fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the fertilizer sealing and fermenting time described in step (1) is 27 days.

3. carbuncle apricot becomes the application process of tree Special basal fertilizer to be: annual winter applies carbuncle apricot Cheng Shu from trunk 0.8 meter of distance, 0.4 meter of dark root by the quantity of every strain 80-100 kilogram.