CN102992838B - Special compound fertilizer for peanuts - Google Patents
Special compound fertilizer for peanuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN102992838B CN102992838B CN201210380517.9A CN201210380517A CN102992838B CN 102992838 B CN102992838 B CN 102992838B CN 201210380517 A CN201210380517 A CN 201210380517A CN 102992838 B CN102992838 B CN 102992838B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special compound fertilizer for peanuts. The special compound fertilizer is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 20-24 parts of urea, 40-50 parts of diammonium phosphate, 40-50 parts of potassium chloride, 2-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1.5 part of borax, 10-15 parts of rape seed cake, 25-30 parts of cow dung, 5-8 parts of dry tea dreg, 1-2 parts of EM (Effective Microorganisms) fungicide, 20-25 parts of rotten apples, 15-20 parts of rotten oranges, 20-25 parts of egg-shell meal, 10-12 parts of bean pulp, 10-15 parts of bran, 2-4 parts of amino acid chelating liquid, 8-12 parts of bagasse, 2-4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2-4 parts of radix euphorbiae ebractealatae, 1-2 parts of radix stemonae and 5-8 parts of paulownia leaves. The fertilizer provided by the invention is a special fertilizer of formulation specially prepared aiming at peanut growth. The disease and drought resistances of the peanut can be effectively improved by the fertilizer; the damage to soil is correspondingly reduced; the rotted fruit pulp, dried tea dregs and the like are hermetically fermented and used; and the cost is saved when the nutrient content of the special compound fertilizer is enriched, and waste is changed into precious resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, is exactly the composite fertilizer special of cultivating peanut.
Background technology
Fertilizer, is to provide the essential nutritive element of one or more plants, improves soil property, a class material of the level of increasing soil fertility.One of basic substance of agriculture production.China when the Western Zhou Dynasty with regard to known road weeds in field after rotting, have the effect that promotes maiden cane growth.In < < Qimin yaoshu > >, describe the method for green manuring and leguminous crop in detail with method of gramineous crop crop rotation etc.; Also mentioned with crop stem and having mixed with cow dung urine, process trample and composting form the method for fertilizer.
China is agriculture production big country, along with the utilization of fertilizer is very high, the requirement of fertilizer is also constantly promoted, and at present, uses in a large number mineral manure, and the serious like this objectionable impurities of farm crop that caused increases, poor quality, hypotrophy, deficiency in economic performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of effective, nutritious, peanut composite fertilizer special of turning waste into wealth.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following scheme:
Composite fermentation and a fertilizer specially for peanut, it is characterized in that: it is that raw material by following weight parts makes:
Urea 20-24, diammonium phosphate 40-50, Repone K 40-50, zinc sulfate 2-5, borax 0.5-1.5,
Rapeseed cake 10-15, cow dung 25-30, stem tea slag 5-8, EM microbial inoculum 1-2, rotten apple 20-25, rotten orange 15-20, egg-shell meal 20-25, dregs of beans 10-12, bran 10-15, chelating amino acids liquid 2-4, bagasse 8-12, tarragon 2-4, root of langdu 2-4, tuber of stemona 1-2, paulownia leaf 5-8;
The preparation method of described chelating amino acids liquid is: it is that the sulfuric acid of 20-30% is hydrolyzed 8-10 hour that 10-15 weight part animal feather is put into concentration, generate amino acid, then add lime neutralization, then add 1-2 weight part chitosan, after mixing, obtain chelating amino acids liquid;
Described stem tea slag is by tealeaf residue oven dry, sterilizing and obtain.
Described a kind of composite fermentation and fertilizer specially for peanut, it is characterized in that:
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1), after rotten apple, rotten orange are mixed by weight, smash to such an extent that rotten fruit slurry is standby;
(2) after tarragon, the root of langdu, the tuber of stemona, paulownia leaf are mixed by weight, with vinegar, soak after 2-4 hour, take out washing, obtain vinegar bubble compound botanical standby;
(3) by rotten fruit slurry, vinegar bubble compound botanical and except urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, borax, chelating amino acids liquid after all the other raw material blendings, sealed fermenting 8-12 days, obtains fermentation material;
(4) urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, borax are mixed by weight, then after mixing with fermentation material, chelating amino acids liquid, obtain.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is for especially for the specially prepared formula special fertilizer of peanut growth, the present invention can effectively improve the disease-resistant drought resistance of peanut, infringement to soil also slows down accordingly to some extent, the sealed fermentings such as rotten fruit slurry, stem tea slag are used, when having enriched nutrient contg of the present invention, cost-saving, turn waste into wealth.Chitosan has certain water-retentivity, nontoxic.Vinegar bubble Chinese medicine can be so that the nutrition of Chinese medicine better plays a role, and nutrition more easily discharges, thereby absorbed by crops.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
Composite fermentation and a fertilizer specially for peanut, it is that raw material by following weight parts (kg) makes:
Urea 20, diammonium phosphate 50, Repone K 40, zinc sulfate 2, borax 0.5, rapeseed cake 10, cow dung 25, stem tea slag 8, EM microbial inoculum 1, rotten apple 20, rotten orange 15, egg-shell meal 20, dregs of beans 10, bran 15, chelating amino acids liquid 4, bagasse 12, tarragon 4, the root of langdu 4, the tuber of stemona 2, paulownia leaf 8;
The preparation method of described chelating amino acids liquid is: it is that 20% sulfuric acid is hydrolyzed 8 hours that 15 weight part animal feathers are put into concentration, generates amino acid, then adds lime neutralization, then adds 2 weight part chitosans, obtains chelating amino acids liquid after mixing;
Described stem tea slag is by tealeaf residue oven dry, sterilizing and obtain.
Described a kind of composite fermentation and fertilizer specially for peanut,
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1), after rotten apple, rotten orange are mixed by weight, smash to such an extent that rotten fruit slurry is standby;
(2) after tarragon, the root of langdu, the tuber of stemona, paulownia leaf are mixed by weight, with vinegar, soak after 4 hours, take out washing, obtain vinegar bubble compound botanical standby;
(3) by rotten fruit slurry, vinegar bubble compound botanical and except urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, borax, chelating amino acids liquid after all the other raw material blendings, sealed fermenting 12 days, obtains fermentation material;
(4) urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, borax are mixed by weight, then after mixing with fermentation material, chelating amino acids liquid to granulation and get final product.
Application field experiment, uses the present embodiment and plants as Zhonghua No. 4, and the peanut per mu yield of base fertilizer of the present invention reaches 594 kilograms, and rate of fertilizer application is 20 kilograms every mu, than the peanut per mu yield of using the general base fertilizer of equivalent, is 340 kilograms.
Embodiment 2
On embodiment 1 granulation special fertilizer basis, proceed the following step:
(1), diatomite is put into 3-4 times of water gaging, then add and be equivalent to the sodium laurylsulfate of diatomite weight 2-3%, the wintergreen oil of the paregal O of 1-2%, 4-5%, 3-5% aluminium hydroxide, high speed 5200-6500 rev/min of stirring, obtains dispersion pulp;
(2), dispersion pulp is sprayed at outside special fertilizer particle to oven dry;
(3) again at the particle pyrethroid mixture of spraying again outward, then dry, also can not spray.
Adopt above-mentioned fertilizer to increase slow release characteristic, every mu can be reduced fertilizer amount 20-30%, still keeps high yield constant.
Claims (1)
- Composite fermentation and a fertilizer specially for peanut, it is characterized in that: it is that raw material by following weight parts makes:Urea 20-24, diammonium phosphate 40-50, Repone K 40-50, zinc sulfate 2-5, borax 0.5-1.5,Rapeseed cake 10-15, cow dung 25-30, stem tea slag 5-8, EM microbial inoculum 1-2, rotten apple 20-25, rotten orange 15-20, egg-shell meal 20-25, dregs of beans 10-12, bran 10-15, chelating amino acids liquid 2-4, bagasse 8-12, tarragon 2-4, root of langdu 2-4, tuber of stemona 1-2, paulownia leaf 5-8;The preparation method of described chelating amino acids liquid is: it is that the sulfuric acid of 20-30% is hydrolyzed 8-10 hour that 10-15 weight part animal feather is put into concentration, generate amino acid, then add lime neutralization, then add 1-2 weight part chitosan, after mixing, obtain chelating amino acids liquid;Described stem tea slag is by tealeaf residue oven dry, sterilizing and obtain;Described a kind of composite fermentation and fertilizer specially for peanut, preparation method comprises the following steps:(1), after rotten apple, rotten orange are mixed by weight, smash to such an extent that rotten fruit slurry is standby;(2) after tarragon, the root of langdu, the tuber of stemona, paulownia leaf are mixed by weight, with vinegar, soak after 2-4 hour, take out washing, obtain vinegar bubble compound botanical standby;(3) by rotten fruit slurry, vinegar bubble compound botanical and except urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, borax, chelating amino acids liquid after all the other raw material blendings, sealed fermenting 8-12 days, obtains fermentation material;(4) urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, borax are mixed by weight, then after mixing with fermentation material, chelating amino acids liquid, obtain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210380517.9A CN102992838B (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Special compound fertilizer for peanuts |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210380517.9A CN102992838B (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Special compound fertilizer for peanuts |
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| CN102992838A CN102992838A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN102992838B true CN102992838B (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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| CN201210380517.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102992838B (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Special compound fertilizer for peanuts |
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Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103483104A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽省成仓复合肥有限公司 | Multielement fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103539579B (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Peanut special-purpose organic-inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103524256B (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-03-11 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Special organic/inorganic composite biological pesticide fertilizer for mulberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN103626571B (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-07-15 | 安徽久久肥业有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103539563A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Multifunctional vegetable fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103641584A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | An organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN103787733A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-05-14 | 夏家志 | Preparation method of soil applicable to large ornamental type potted plant |
| CN104072252B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2016-04-06 | 陈忠家 | A kind of drought resisting high-yield peanut plantation special slow release composite fertilizer |
| CN104402643A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-03-11 | 上海大学 | Duckweed biofertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104276898A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-14 | 北京南国春有机农业技术开发有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557282B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-11-14 | 福建佳玛驰生态科技有限公司 | One cultivates peanut special inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105036884A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽徽普生物科技有限责任公司 | Efficient and anti-microbial special fertilizer additive comprising DA-6 for peanut |
| CN105036886A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽徽普生物科技有限责任公司 | Peanut special fertilizer additive resistant to plant diseases and insect pests |
| CN105016924A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-04 | 合肥众月健康科技有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer for improving crop respiration and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105399527A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-16 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Base fertilizer for root reinforcing at betula platyphylla plantation initial stage |
| CN105837376A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-10 | 蓝剑锋 | Special compound fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN106699288A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-05-24 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | Tobacco bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106699469A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司 | Special straw-biomass-charcoal-containing granular fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN107827527A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-23 | 佛山早稻田环保节能科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer for being used to plant peanut |
| CN108794172A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich grape foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108623410A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-10-09 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of special compound fertilizer for sugar cane material and preparation method thereof |
| CN113243242A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Ecological cultivation method for kumquat orchard |
| CN113754486A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-07 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| US3875317A (en) * | 1971-09-17 | 1975-04-01 | Stuart R Ferguson | Waste conversion process |
| CN1467227A (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-01-14 | 邵建华 | Closed path circulation and comprehensive utilization for waste liquor of chitin and derivative production |
| CN101709012A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-05-19 | 江苏心实肥业集团有限公司 | Multicomponent composite fertilizer special for peanuts |
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| CN102643134A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-22 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Plant source biological organic fertilizer |
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