CN102992839B - Preparation method of formula base fertilizer for peanuts - Google Patents
Preparation method of formula base fertilizer for peanuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN102992839B CN102992839B CN201210380557.3A CN201210380557A CN102992839B CN 102992839 B CN102992839 B CN 102992839B CN 201210380557 A CN201210380557 A CN 201210380557A CN 102992839 B CN102992839 B CN 102992839B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of formula base fertilizer for peanuts. The formula base fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of diammonium phosphate, 40-50 parts of potassium chloride, 2-5 parts of zinc sulfate and 1-2 part(s) of borax. The preparation method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the mixed raw materials with fermentation materials, thus obtaining the base fertilizer. The special formulae base fertilizer aims at promoting the growth of the peanuts, and can effectively improve the disease resistance and drought resistance of the peanuts while correspondingly relieving the damage to soil. By virtue of decayed fruit and vegetable slurry which are fermented in a closed manner, the nutrient content of the base fertilizer is improved, the cost of the fertilizer is saved, and waste materials are changed into valuable materials. After the plants are soaked in vinegar, the plant nutrition can be better exerted and are more easily released to be absorbed by the crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, be exactly cultivate peanut formula base fertilizer preparation method.
Background technology
At fertilizer, be to provide the essential nutritive element of one or more plants, improve soil property, a class material of the level of increasing soil fertility.One of basic substance of agriculture production.China in the time of the Western Zhou Dynasty with regard to known road weeds in field after rotting, have the effect that promotes maiden cane growth.In Important Arts for the People's Welfare, describe the method for green manuring and leguminous crop in detail with method of gramineous crop crop rotation etc.; Also mentioned and used crop stem to mix with cow dung urine, process trample and composting form the method for fertilizer.
China is agriculture production big country, along with the utilization of fertilizer is very high, the requirement of fertilizer is also constantly promoted, and at present, uses in a large number mineral manure, and the serious like this objectionable impurities that has caused farm crop increases, poor quality, hypotrophy, deficiency in economic performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of effective, nutritious, the peanut of turning waste into wealth formula base fertilizer at this.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following scheme:
One cultivate peanut formula base fertilizer preparation method, it is characterized in that:
Comprise the following steps:
(1) after rotten 10-15 weight part Chinese cabbage leaf, the rotten orange of 15-18 weight part, 20-25 weight part rotten apple are mixed, smash to such an extent that rotten fruit, vegetable juice is for subsequent use;
(2) after 5-8 weight part capsicum stalk, 3-6 weight part Folium paulowniae, 2-4 weight part eucalyptus leaves, the 4-6 weight part tuber of stemona are mixed, after 2-4 hour, take out washing with vinegar immersion, obtain vinegar bubble compound botanical for subsequent use;
(3) after rotten fruit, vegetable juice, vinegar bubble compound botanical and 3-5 weight part chilli seed, 3-4 weight part flyash, 1-3 weight part EM microbial inoculum, 10-15 weight part tealeaf residue, 4-8 weight part sawdust, 20-25 weight part vegetable seed Pie, 10-12 weight part peanut meal, 10-12 weight part Semen Maydis powder, the dry dried small shrimp of 5-8 weight part, 2-4 weight part honey are mixed, sealed fermenting 6-8 days, obtains fermentation material;
(4) 40-50 weight part diammonium phosphate, 40-50 weight part Repone K, 2-5 weight part zinc sulfate, 1-2 weight part borax are mixed by weight, then after mixing with fermentation material, to obtain final product.
Described one preparation method who cultivates peanut formula base fertilizer, is characterized in that: the acetic acid content of described vinegar is 3-4.5%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is for especially for the specially prepared formula special fertilizer of peanut growth, the present invention can effectively improve the disease-resistant drought resistance of peanut, infringement to soil also slows down accordingly to some extent, the sealed fermentings such as rotten fruit, vegetable juice use, when having enriched nutrient contg of the present invention, cost-saving, turn waste into wealth.Vinegar bubble plant can make the nutrition of plant better play a role, and nutrition more easily discharges, thereby absorbed by crops.
embodiment
embodiment 1
One cultivate peanut formula base fertilizer preparation method,
Comprise the following steps:
(1) after rotten 10 weight parts (kg) Chinese cabbage leaf, the rotten orange of 15 weight part, 25 weight part rotten apples are mixed, smash to such an extent that rotten fruit, vegetable juice is for subsequent use;
(2) after 5 weight part capsicum stalks, 6 weight part Folium paulowniae, 2-4 weight part eucalyptus leaves, the 4-6 weight part tuber of stemona are mixed, after 4 hours, take out washing with vinegar immersion, obtain vinegar bubble compound botanical for subsequent use;
(3) after rotten fruit, vegetable juice, vinegar bubble compound botanical and 5 weight part chilli seeds, 4 weight part flyash, 1 weight part EM microbial inoculum, 10 weight part tealeaf residues, 8 weight part sawdusts, 25 weight part vegetable seed Pie, 10 weight part peanut meals, 10 weight part Semen Maydis powder, the dry dried small shrimp of 5 weight part, 2 weight part honey are mixed, sealed fermenting 8 days, obtains fermentation material;
(4) 40 weight part diammonium phosphate, 40 weight part Repone K, 2 weight part zinc sulfate, 1 weight part borax are mixed by weight, then after mixing with fermentation material to granulation and get final product.
Application Zhonghua No. 4 peanut cultivation field experiment, 20 kilograms of every mu of fertilisings, use the present embodiment and reach 467 kilograms as the peanut per mu yield of base fertilizer, and than 320 kilograms of the peanut per mu yields of using the general base fertilizer of equivalent, volume increase is obviously.
Embodiment 2
On embodiment 1 granulation base fertilizer basis, proceed the following step:
(1), diatomite is put into 3 times of water gagings, then add and be equivalent to the sodium laurylsulfate of diatomite weight 3%, 2% paregal O, 5% wintergreen oil, 5% aluminium hydroxide, high speed 5200-6500 rev/min of stirring, obtains dispersion pulp;
(2), dispersion pulp is sprayed at outside special fertilizer particle to oven dry;
(3), again at the particle pyrethroid mixture of spraying again outward, then dry, also can not spray.
Adopt above-mentioned medicine fertilizer to increase slow release characteristic, every mu can be reduced fertilizer amount 20-30%, still keeps peanut high yield constant.
Claims (2)
- One cultivate peanut formula base fertilizer preparation method, it is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps:(1) after rotten 10-15 weight part Chinese cabbage leaf, the rotten orange of 15-18 weight part, 20-25 weight part rotten apple are mixed, smash to such an extent that rotten fruit, vegetable juice is for subsequent use;(2) after 5-8 weight part capsicum stalk, 3-6 weight part Folium paulowniae, 2-4 weight part eucalyptus leaves, the 4-6 weight part tuber of stemona are mixed, after 2-4 hour, take out washing with vinegar immersion, obtain vinegar bubble compound botanical for subsequent use;(3) after rotten fruit, vegetable juice, vinegar bubble compound botanical and 3-5 weight part chilli seed, 3-4 weight part flyash, 1-3 weight part EM microbial inoculum, 10-15 weight part tealeaf residue, 4-8 weight part sawdust, 20-25 weight part vegetable seed Pie, 10-12 weight part peanut meal, 10-12 weight part Semen Maydis powder, the dry dried small shrimp of 5-8 weight part, 2-4 weight part honey are mixed, sealed fermenting 6-8 days, obtains fermentation material;(4) 40-50 weight part diammonium phosphate, 40-50 weight part Repone K, 2-5 weight part zinc sulfate, 1-2 weight part borax are mixed by weight, then after mixing with fermentation material, to obtain final product.
- According to claim 1 one cultivate peanut formula base fertilizer preparation method, it is characterized in that: the acetic acid content of described vinegar is 3-4.5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210380557.3A CN102992839B (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Preparation method of formula base fertilizer for peanuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210380557.3A CN102992839B (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Preparation method of formula base fertilizer for peanuts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102992839A CN102992839A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN102992839B true CN102992839B (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210380557.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102992839B (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Preparation method of formula base fertilizer for peanuts |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103848702A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-06-11 | 淅川县绿新生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN109769651A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏小潘园生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of wine-growing compost |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1252703A (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1971-11-10 | ||
| CN101440006A (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2009-05-27 | 杨化恩 | Chinese herbal medicine multifunctional organic fertilizer |
| CN101913961A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2010-12-15 | 新疆天枣源龟兹生物技术有限责任公司 | Weathered coal bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102515927A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-06-27 | 周法永 | Drug effect type microbial fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-10-10 CN CN201210380557.3A patent/CN102992839B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1252703A (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1971-11-10 | ||
| CN101440006A (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2009-05-27 | 杨化恩 | Chinese herbal medicine multifunctional organic fertilizer |
| CN101913961A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2010-12-15 | 新疆天枣源龟兹生物技术有限责任公司 | Weathered coal bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102515927A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-06-27 | 周法永 | Drug effect type microbial fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 庄秋丽,等.药物掺混肥对甘薯和花生产量及虫蛀率的影响.《河南农业科学》.2012,第41卷(第2期), |
| 毕军，等.植物源药肥对花生生长、害虫防效及土壤微生物活性的影响.《土壤通报》.2008,第39卷(第5期), * |
| 药物掺混肥对甘薯和花生产量及虫蛀率的影响;庄秋丽,等;《河南农业科学》;20120215;第41卷(第2期);105-107 * |
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| CN102992839A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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