CN108863519A - A kind of preparation method for the humic acid control-releasing fertilizer being exclusively used in apricot plant - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method for the humic acid control-releasing fertilizer being exclusively used in apricot plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN108863519A CN108863519A CN201810681593.0A CN201810681593A CN108863519A CN 108863519 A CN108863519 A CN 108863519A CN 201810681593 A CN201810681593 A CN 201810681593A CN 108863519 A CN108863519 A CN 108863519A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of fertilizer production, in particular to a kind of preparation methods for the humic acid control-releasing fertilizer for being exclusively used in apricot plant, the described method comprises the following steps：(1) pretreatment of mud：Pond, the mud in river library and raising agent will be derived to be put into blender and stir evenly, air is constantly blasted below blender；(2) it ferments：Temperature in blender is risen to 50-60 DEG C, decomposing agent is added, ferments；(3) it is inoculated with mud：Humic acid is added in first time tunning and is inoculated with mud, second is carried out and ferments, and particle, which is made, can be obtained humic acid slow release fertilizer；By the way that the bacterium of degradation nitrogen is added in the Controlled Release Fertilizer manufacturing process, reduces the content of nitrogen, reduced so as to cause the synthesis of protein in apricot, increase the weight of single fruit, the degree of staining and sugar-acid ratio of fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fertilizer production, in particular to a kind of preparations for the humic acid control-releasing fertilizer for being exclusively used in apricot plant
Method.
Background technique
Apricot is drought-resistant, drought-resistant, impoverishment tolerant, and plantation both has the ecological functions of fixing of soil and conservation of water in mountain ridge unfertile land extensively,
There are good economic benefits again, and having higher economic benefit is important one of the industrial crops in China, in addition, also having abundant
Nutritive value and value medical health care, be deeply loved by the public, but in real life apricot due to nutrition it is not cool, disease
Worm infringement, has seriously affected the harvest of apricot.
Application No. is 201010240083.3 to disclose humic acid sustained, release and release control fertilizer and its production method, by by N,
P2O5, K2O, organic matter, ammonium humate and sodium humate, the material mixing of several manufacture fertilizer of ammonium humate is dry, pelletizes it
After the Controlled Release Fertilizer is made to solve conventionally employed flocculant nitrification inhibitor expensive, and these flocculants may be to ring
Pollution problem caused by border and soil.But the effect in terms of the yield and quality to crops still has problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of preparation of humic acid control-releasing fertilizer for being exclusively used in apricot plant
Method.
It is realized particular by following technical scheme：
It is a kind of be exclusively used in apricot plant humic acid control-releasing fertilizer preparation method, which is characterized in that the method includes with
Lower step：(1) pretreatment of mud：Pond, the mud in river library, tea seed episperm and raising agent will be derived to be put into blender and stir
Uniformly, air is constantly blasted below blender；(2) it ferments：Temperature in blender is risen to 50-60 DEG C, decomposing agent is added, into
Row fermentation；(3) it is inoculated with mud：Humic acid is added in first time tunning and is inoculated with mud, is carried out second and is fermented, is made
Humic acid control-releasing fertilizer can be obtained in particle, and humic acid control-releasing fertilizer can increase the content of soluble saccharide in fruit；
Further, the Controlled Release Fertilizer composition is calculated according to following parts by weight：5-10 parts of tea seed episperm, 2-4 parts of decomposing agent, river library
10-20 parts of mud, 15-30 parts of Pond Silt, 70-100 parts of humic acid, the harm of bark beetle has seriously affected apricot in recent years
Yield, can also be lethal by apricot when serious, and the tough portion of limb is often the object of bark beetle invasion in apricot, is invaded annual
7-8 month is the most serious, research is found this is because tough portion's soluble protein of limb, soluble saccharide, polysaccharide content
It is more, nutriment is provided for bark beetle, promotes the growth of bark beetle, pentose is a kind of polysaccharide, not only cannot be small
Moth is made profits use, is planted after also there is toxic action, tea seed episperm to pass through aerobic bacteria fermentation in process of production bark beetle
Object absorbs to form pentose, can effectively inhibit the growth and breeding of bark beetle, improve the yield of apricot；
Further, the content of mud is 30-50% in the humic acid Controlled Release Fertilizer, and the mud of addition is 30-50%,
After removing moisture and impurity, the content for being administered to the mud in soil is 0.06-0.12%, therefore the chemical fertilizer application is to native
It will not add up on Tu Tang and crops in earth, remain, generate the secondary pollution to environment；
Further, containing a kind of bacterium with degradation nitrogen in the inoculation mud, such bacterium can accelerate nitrogenous object
Matter degradation, so that the nitrogen of a large amount of free states or compound state in humic acid and mud is changed into nitrogen, reduces available nitrogen
On the one hand content affects the synthesis of protein in plant, reduce bark beetle and infect to plant, will be made in terms of another party
That makes subtracts continuously applying on apricot 2 years or more for nitrogen Controlled Release Fertilizer, can increase the weight of single fruit, the degree of staining and sugar of fruit
Sour ratio；
Further, the mud of the inoculation is made into particle and humic acid after a kind of bacterium of addition degradation nitrogen
Mixed fermentation；
Further, the partial size of the inoculation mud is 0.40-0.90mm, and between the partial size, mud has good
A kind of bacterium for nitrogen of degrading can be shut off in bottom, increase the time of contact between bacterium and bacterium, improve hair by settleability
The quality of ferment, furthermore the biomass of this particle is higher, and the mode of aggregation increases the density of flora；
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The first, by the bacterium of addition degradation nitrogen in the Controlled Release Fertilizer manufacturing process, reduce the content of nitrogen, so as to cause
The synthesis of protein is reduced in apricot, increases the weight of single fruit, the degree of staining and sugar-acid ratio of fruit；The second, in Controlled Release Fertilizer
The tunning of tea seed episperm is absorbed by plants generation pentose, effectively reduces invasion of the bark beetle to branch, improve apricot at
Motility rate；Third, this Controlled Release Fertilizer are handled the mud in environment using mud as raw material, on the one hand reduce mud to environment
Secondary pollution, on the other hand mud is turned waste into wealth, has saved cost；4th, content of the mud in chemical fertilizer is in safety
Range will not add up on crops, remain, and generate the secondary pollution to environment；
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
Material：4 parts of tea seed episperm, 1 part of decomposing agent, 8 parts of river library mud, 10 parts of Pond Silt, 20 parts of humic acid；
Preparation method：(1) pretreatment of mud：Pond, the mud in river library, tea seed episperm and raising agent will be derived to be put into and stir
It mixes in machine and stirs evenly, air is constantly blasted below blender；(2) it ferments：Temperature in blender is risen to 50-60 DEG C, is added
Enter decomposing agent, ferments；(3) it is inoculated with mud：Humic acid is added in first time tunning and is inoculated with mud, carries out second
Secondary fermentation, particle, which is made, can be obtained humic acid slow release fertilizer；
Embodiment 2
Material：6 parts of tea seed episperm, 3 parts of decomposing agent, 15 parts of river library mud, 17 parts of Pond Silt, 80 parts of humic acid
Preparation method：(1) pretreatment of mud：Pond, the mud in river library, tea seed episperm and raising agent will be derived to be put into and stir
It mixes in machine and stirs evenly, air is constantly blasted below blender；(2) it ferments：Temperature in blender is risen to 50-60 DEG C, is added
Enter decomposing agent, ferments；(3) it is inoculated with mud：Humic acid is added in first time tunning and is inoculated with mud, carries out second
Secondary fermentation, particle, which is made, can be obtained humic acid slow release fertilizer；
Embodiment 3
Material：11 parts of tea seed episperm, 6 parts of decomposing agent, 21 parts of river library mud, 33 parts of Pond Silt, 120 parts of humic acid；
Preparation method：(1) pretreatment of mud：Pond, the mud in river library, tea seed episperm and raising agent will be derived to be put into and stir
It mixes in machine and stirs evenly, air is constantly blasted below blender；(2) it ferments：Temperature in blender is risen to 50-60 DEG C, is added
Enter decomposing agent, ferments；(3) it is inoculated with mud：Humic acid is added in first time tunning and is inoculated with mud, carries out second
Secondary fermentation, particle, which is made, can be obtained humic acid slow release fertilizer；
Embodiment 4
Material：3 parts of decomposing agent, 15 parts of river library mud, 17 parts of Pond Silt, 80 parts of humic acid
Preparation method：(1) pretreatment of mud：Pond, the mud in river library and raising agent will be derived to be put into blender
It stirs evenly, air is constantly blasted below blender；(2) it ferments：Temperature in blender is risen to 50-60 DEG C, is added decomposed
Agent is fermented；(3) it is inoculated with mud：Humic acid is added in first time tunning and is inoculated with mud, is carried out second and is sent out
Ferment, particle, which is made, can be obtained humic acid slow release fertilizer；
Embodiment 5
Material：6 parts of tea seed episperm, 3 parts of decomposing agent, 15 parts of river library mud, 17 parts of Pond Silt, 80 parts of humic acid
Preparation method：(1) pretreatment of mud：Pond, the mud in river library, tea seed episperm and raising agent will be derived to be put into and stir
It mixes in machine and stirs evenly, air is constantly blasted below blender；(2) it ferments：Temperature in blender is risen to 50-60 DEG C, is added
Enter decomposing agent, ferments；(3) it pelletizes：Humic acid is added in first time tunning, particle, which is made, can be obtained humic acid
Slow-release fertilizer；
Embodiment 6
Marketed same type humic acid control-releasing fertilizer A is taken, for use；
Embodiment 7
Marketed same type humic acid control-releasing fertilizer B is taken, for use；
Test 1
Selecting a piece of apricot plantation is test block, is equally divided into 7 parts, and each part is 667m2, later according to reality
Apply a 1-7 and apply different chemical fertilizer, until 7, August part observation apricot tough minister worm the case where, and by the quantity of snake trees with
And the yield of apricot is recorded in table 1；
Table 1
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method for the humic acid control-releasing fertilizer for being exclusively used in apricot plant, which is characterized in that the method includes following
Step：(1) pretreatment of mud：To be derived from pond, the mud in river library, tea seed episperm and raising agent be put into blender stir it is equal
It is even, air is constantly blasted below blender；(2) it ferments：Temperature in blender is risen to 50-60 DEG C, decomposing agent is added, is carried out
Fermentation；(3) it is inoculated with mud：Humic acid is added in first time tunning and is inoculated with mud, second is carried out and ferments, and is made
Humic acid slow release fertilizer can be obtained in grain.
2. being exclusively used in the preparation method of the humic acid control-releasing fertilizer of apricot plant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Controlled Release Fertilizer composition is calculated according to following parts by weight：5-10 parts of tea seed episperm, 2-4 parts of decomposing agent, mud 10-20 parts of river library, Pond Silt
15-30 parts, 70-100 parts of humic acid.
3. being exclusively used in the preparation method of the humic acid control-releasing fertilizer of apricot plant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
The content of mud is 30-50% in humic acid organic fertilizer.
4. being exclusively used in the preparation method of the humic acid control-releasing fertilizer of apricot plant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
It is inoculated in mud containing a kind of bacterium with degradation nitrogen.
5. being exclusively used in the preparation method of the humic acid control-releasing fertilizer of apricot plant as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described
The mud of inoculation is made into particle and humic acid mixed fermentation after a kind of bacterium of addition degradation nitrogen.
6. being exclusively used in the preparation method of the humic acid control-releasing fertilizer of apricot plant as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described
The partial size for being inoculated with mud is 0.40-0.90mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810681593.0A CN108863519A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of preparation method for the humic acid control-releasing fertilizer being exclusively used in apricot plant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810681593.0A CN108863519A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of preparation method for the humic acid control-releasing fertilizer being exclusively used in apricot plant |
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| CN108863519A true CN108863519A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102442851A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-05-09 | 张媛媛 | Method for preparing Hongfeng apricot mature tree base fertilizer |
| CN104230599A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-24 | 康明哲 | Apricot nutrition pot seedling-growing organic matter compound fertilizer |
| CN105523807A (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-27 | 朱云利 | Preparation method of new century apricot dedicated base fertilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810681593.0A patent/CN108863519A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102442851A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-05-09 | 张媛媛 | Method for preparing Hongfeng apricot mature tree base fertilizer |
| CN104230599A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-24 | 康明哲 | Apricot nutrition pot seedling-growing organic matter compound fertilizer |
| CN105523807A (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-27 | 朱云利 | Preparation method of new century apricot dedicated base fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王玉柱等: "我国杏树发展现状分析及建议", 《中国农业科技导报》 * |
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