CN104230599A - Apricot nutrition pot seedling-growing organic matter compound fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an apricot nutrition pot seedling-growing organic matter compound fertilizer which is characterized by respectively comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 15 percent of three-element complex fertilizer, 3 percent of trace element fertilizer, 17 percent of humic acid fertilizer, 5 percent of peat and 60 percent of puffed chicken manure granular fertilizer through weighing. The compound fertilizer is prepared by fully mixing the components. After being mixed with soil powder, the compound fertilizer serves as nutrient soil for nutrition pot seedling growing, and apricot stock seedlings are cultivated. The apricot nutrition pot seedling-growing organic matter compound fertilizer has the beneficial effects of rich nutrition and capacity of promoting seedling neatness and seedling strengthening and is convenient to use.

Description

Apricot feeding block seedlings raising organism Chemical Mixed Fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to organism Chemical Mixed Fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of apricot feeding block seedlings raising organism Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, after mixing with native powder, as the Nutrition Soil of feeding block seedlings raising, cultivate apricot rootstock seedling.

Background technology

At present, apricot seedling-wood breeding stock can adopt free stock or different anvil.Free stock has common apricot, ansu apricot; Different anvil has mountain peach, mountain Lee etc.But it is main based on ansu apricot.Stock seed must be fully ripe, is collected in dry place and prevents mouldy.Sowing can be divided into autumn sowing or spring sowing.Autumn sowing.Should carry out before soil is freeze-up.First fertilizer is used sufficient to nursery lot, meticulous wholely.Then use 50 DEG C of warm water soaking seed diels, also can not process seed, direct water furrow planting.Every 667 square metres of free stock sowing quantities 50 ~ 70 kilograms, 40 ~ 50 kilograms, different anvil.Can with single file or wide-and narrow-row drilling during sowing, single file line-spacing is generally 40 cm, and the wide behavior of wide-and narrow-row nursery 50 centimetres, narrow row is 30 centimetres.Broadcast rear earthing 8 cm, finally fill with foot winter water.2. sow in spring.Because stock seed hull is wooden hard, not easily break, can sow after need processing.1. husky Tibetan.Before entering the winter, Sand culture is carried out to seed.Select in the shade high and dry place, dig dark 60 centimetres, wide 1 meter, the long hole determined by grain weight, the end, hole, first spreads the sand of one deck 15 cm thick, then after 1 part of seed and 2 parts of wet sand being mixed, puts into hole and carry out sand Tibetan.The top in hole covers the wet sand of 20 cm thicks, then earthing is above the ground level in steamed bun shape, and thickness is 10 ~ 20 centimetres.Ansu apricot seed hulls is thicker, and the husky Tibetan time is generally more than 3 months.The husky Tibetan time, more early next year nature broken shell seed was more.2. soak seed.After stored seeds can being soaked during spring sowing, be contained in plastics bag, tan by the sun under directly putting sunlight, every watering stirring in 2 ~ 3 days 1 time, sow again after within 15 days, planting core cracking afterwards.3. artificial broken shell.If kind amount is less, artificial broken shell can sow with after warm water soaking vernalization again before the spring.4. sow.By the seed through above method process, before late March takes out sowing to early April, broadcasts, nursery lot is poured water 1 time, after moisture penetration, use sufficient base fertilizer, drilling of ditching wholely.Seedling grafting is summer budding 1..In mid or late July when stock rugosity reach chopsticks thick time, carry out grafting by " T " shaped budding method.The bud sheet of apricot is softer, should be slow during insertion, prevents bud sheet fold from affecting and survives, and is also noted that bud grafting should be carried out becoming a fine day, the easy gummosis of overcast and rainy wound and be lowered into motility rate.2. spring grafting.Spring grafting can be carried out when next year resin flowing, the method such as generally adopt cleft grafting, notch graft, the wooden bud grafting of band, simple bud to be abutted against.According to test in several years, cleft graft due to wound large, high not as other several connection surviving rates.High by plastics film Bao Yan ratio plastic strip wrapping surviving rate after grafting.。It is large that such method for culturing seedlings obviously also exists labour intensity, be difficult to accomplish that seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan, easily grafting and transplanting technical requirements.Utilize feeding block seedlings raising, become the dominant direction of stdn nursery.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of apricot feeding block seedlings raising organism Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, after mixing with native powder, as the Nutrition Soil of feeding block seedlings raising, cultivate apricot rootstock seedling.

Present invention employs such technical scheme: described apricot feeding block seedlings raising organism Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, it is characterized in that, take respectively according to weight ratio: three elements complex fertilizer 15%, trace element fertilizer 3%, humic acid fertilizer 17%, peat 5%, expanded chicken manure granular fertilizer 60%; Abundant mixing.

Three elements complex fertilizer: three elements complex fertilizer just refers to the compound manure that phosphorus, phosphorus, potassium three kinds of elements mix granulation and produce, ternary is the abbreviation of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three kinds of elements, the formal title of this fertilizer, composite fertilizer, performs GB15063-2001 national standard.

Trace element fertilizer: in plant content be 0.1% ~ 0.5% element be called moderate-element, calcium, magnesium, the content of sulphur three kinds of elements in plant are respectively 0.5%, 0.2%, 0.1%, therefore are listed in moderate-element.Nearest research finds, silicon is the later the fourth-largest essential element of N, P, K that continues, and also lists the scope of moderate-element in.Content is called trace element between the essential nutrient element of 0.2 × 10-6 ~ 200 × 10-6, and required trace element has zinc, boron, manganese, molybdenum, copper, iron, chlorine etc. 7 kinds.Described trace element fertilizer refers to the fertilizer containing zinc, boron, manganese, molybdenum, copper, iron, chlorine trace element.When crop lacks any one trace element, grow and be just suppressed, cause the underproduction and quality to decline.

Humic acid fertilizer: there is fertilizer synergistic, improve soil, stimulate plant growth, improve the functions such as agricultural product quality; Nitro humic acid can be used as raising rice seedlings acidity regulator; Humic acids magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid urea iron respectively at supplementary soil magnesium deficiency, corn lacks on zinc, Chlorosis in Fruit trees good effect; Humic acids and the combined use of pesticides such as nitrofen, atrazine, can improve drug effect, suppress residual hazard; Sodium salts humic acids is effective to treatment apple tree canker.

Peat: peat, is also called the peat composed of rotten mosses, peat soil, black earth, mud coal, is the coal that degree of coalification is minimum, is also the state that humolith series is the most original.Peat piles up formation in peaty moor, later under the pressure and further fungi degradation condition of overlying sediments thing, become firmer through compression and dehydration, become brown coal, when continuing again to be subject to subsurface temperature and pressure effect, form bituminous coal or hard coal through incoalation.Organic matter in peat is Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, xylogen, humic acid, asphaltic substances etc. mainly.In peat, content of humic acid is often that 10 ~ 30%, Gao Zheke reaches more than 70%.Inorganics in peat is clay, quartz and other dirts mainly.Peat is divided into again ombrogenous peat and low moor pat two kinds usually.Ombrogenous peat is formed by sphagnum moss, cotton grass etc., is mainly distributed in extremely frigid zones.Ombrogenous peat contains a large amount of organic matters, and degree of decomposition is poor, nitrogen and ash oontent lower, acidity is high, and pH value is about 6 ~ 6.5 or sourer.Low moor pat is accumulated for many years formed by the plant needing nutrient inorganic salt more such as Carex, reed belongs to and alluviation is got off each kind of plant the broken branches and fallen leaves of low-lying, seasonal ponding or long-term ponding grown.The general degree of decomposition of low moor pat is higher, and acidity is lower, and ash oontent is higher.The fertility of peatlands productivity and peat more and more obtains high evaluation in raising agricultural prods quality and quantity, the humic acids compound manure made with peat or directly it can be used as organic fertilizer to be affirmed fully in the benefit of agriculture production and development prospect.

Expanded chicken manure granular fertilizer: be the granular fertilizer utilizing chicken manure to carry out puffing acquisition.Chicken manure is a kind of fertilizer comparing high-quality, and it is about 1.63%, 1.54%, 0.085% containing purity nitrogen, phosphorus (P205), potassium (K20).Chicken manure has to pass through before administration and becomes thoroughly decomposed fully, and by the parasite that exists in chicken manure and ovum thereof, and more communicable germ is by obtaining deactivation in the process of become thoroughly decomposed (retting).Because chicken manure produces high temperature in the process of becoming thoroughly decomposed, easily cause nitrogen loss.Therefore, will add water in right amount before becoming thoroughly decomposed, and add the calcium superphosphate of 5%, fertilizer efficiency can be better.Chicken manure can be dropped into manure pit bubble and macerate by the method for becoming thoroughly decomposed, and also can carry out surperficial grave mound stack retting.Chicken manure becomes the high-quality base manure of long-term cropping after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed.In view of the physilogical characteristics of chicken, the feed that chicken is taken in does not have complete digestion and absorbs, and about have the nutrition of 40%-70% to be excreted, therefore chicken manure nutrient in the middle of all fowl and animal excrements is the highest.But chicken manure is not processed or become thoroughly decomposed and be applied directly on crop, then there is very large harm and hidden danger: directly execute in soil, ferment under suitable conditions and produce a large amount of heats, burning crop root.Chicken manure itself is with a large amount of germ simultaneously, brings disease hidden danger to crop.Therefore chicken manure must be carried out harmless treatment and just can be applied to crop after becoming thoroughly decomposed completely.Traditional method is that chicken manure is sealed stack retting, carries out anaerobically fermenting, generally takes 3-4 month and just can become thoroughly decomposed, now by biotechnology, adopt aerobic fermentation, speed of becoming thoroughly decomposed than traditional fast 10-20 doubly, the macromole such as the protein of chicken manure are resolved into small molecules, and crop can directly absorb.The chicken manure completely that becomes thoroughly decomposed can't smell stink substantially.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: nutritious, easy to use, can impel that seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan.

Embodiment

Apricot feeding block seedlings raising organism Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with preferred embodiment.

Preferred embodiment

Described apricot feeding block seedlings raising organism Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, is characterized in that, take respectively according to weight ratio: three elements complex fertilizer 15%, trace element fertilizer 3%, humic acid fertilizer 17%, peat 5%, expanded chicken manure granular fertilizer 60%; Abundant mixing.

Concrete using method: step one), take apricot feeding block seedlings raising organism Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 10 parts of the present invention for subsequent use;

Step 2), choose land for growing field crops veneer of soil, cross 4-6 object sieve, obtain 1000 parts, land for growing field crops veneer of soil powder for subsequent use;

Step 3), step one) the organism Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 10 parts and the step 2 that obtain) 1000 parts, land for growing field crops veneer of soil powder obtaining fully mixes; Obtain apricot feeding block seedlings raising base manure;

Step 4), step 3) the apricot feeding block seedlings raising base manure that obtains loads pot for growing seedlings, carries out nursery and daily administration.

Claims (1)

1. an apricot feeding block seedlings raising organism Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, is characterized in that, take respectively according to weight ratio: three elements complex fertilizer 15%, trace element fertilizer 3%, humic acid fertilizer 17%, peat 5%, expanded chicken manure granular fertilizer 60%; Abundant mixing.