CN102924172B - Abscisic acid additive agent accelerating compost maturity and application method thereof and application thereof - Google Patents
Abscisic acid additive agent accelerating compost maturity and application method thereof and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102924172B CN102924172B CN2012104514310A CN201210451431A CN102924172B CN 102924172 B CN102924172 B CN 102924172B CN 2012104514310 A CN2012104514310 A CN 2012104514310A CN 201210451431 A CN201210451431 A CN 201210451431A CN 102924172 B CN102924172 B CN 102924172B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to an abscisic acid additive agent accelerating compost maturity and application method thereof and application thereof. Abscisic acid is an anti-inverse induction factor of plants, thus the abscisic acid is called stress hormone of the plants, but application of the abscisic acid to the compost field is few in report. The abscisic acid, stabilizer, bactericide and water are mixed to prepare abscisic acid additive agents which accelerate compost maturity can are applied to the compost field. According to dry weight of compost raw materials, one in ten million, or one in hundred thousand of pure abscisic acid is added to compost. The compost raw materials coordinates with urban swilling, livestock and poultry excrement or chemical nitrogenous fertilizer, and carbon (C)/nitrogen (N) ratio of the compost raw materials and water are adjusted. The abscisic acid additive agent can induce increasing of catalase, superoxide dismutase, ascorbic acid peroxidase and other active materials, improves capability of eliminating reactive oxygen species (ROS), improves anaerobic-resisting capability of microorganisms, enables microbial community involved in compost to keep alive under the anaerobic environment without stack turning, and finishes the composting process in high temperature.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of solid waste treating technology, be specifically related to a kind of dormin additive, its using method and application that promotes compost maturity.
Background technology
A large amount of agricultural wastes or on-site incinerations or abandon everywhere, namely contaminate environment causes again waste.Compost is that to utilize various plant residues (crop straw, weeds, branch, leaf, peat, rubbish and other waste etc.) be main raw material, mixes the organic fertilizer that people and animals' fecaluria forms through the composting decomposition.The contained nutritive substance of compost is abundanter, and fertilizer efficiency is grown and is stablized, be conducive to simultaneously promote the formation of the solid kernel structure of soil, can increase the ability of soil water-retaining, insulation, ventilative, fertilizer conservation, and mix with chemical fertilizer and use that can to make up again the contained nutrient of chemical fertilizer single, and make soil compaction, the defective that water conservation, fertilizer conservation performance go down.Compost can be divided into two kinds of general compost and During High-Temperature Composting, and the leavening temperature of general compost is lower, and the prior fermentation temperature of During High-Temperature Composting is higher.During High-Temperature Composting is become thoroughly decomposed for the storess such as promotion farm crop stem stalk, people and animals' fecaluria, weeds, rubbish mud, and kills wherein germ, worm's ovum and weed seed etc., and tool has certain effect.
The dormin S-abscisic acid that is otherwise known as is the degeneration-resistant inductor of a kind of biology, is considered at first a kind of growth-inhibiting substance, to growth, the maturation of seed (fruit), and the Plants and Seeds dormancy, organ comes off etc. and to play an important role.Along with deepening continuously of research, find that dormin plays an important role in the environment stresses such as plant arid, high salt, low temperature react, it is the anticounter-inducer of plant, thereby is called as plant " coercing hormone ".But apply it to the compost field and rarely have report.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of dormin additive, its using method and application of promotion compost maturity of the anti-anaerobism ability that can effectively improve microorganism.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The dormin additive is as the application that promotes agricultural wastes compost maturity additive.
Promote the dormin additive of compost maturity, it is characterized in that:
The described additive of every 1L is composed of the following components:
Dormin 10g
Stablizer 10-50g
Sterilant 1-500mg
Water surplus.
Described stablizer is selected from polyoxyethylene glycol, citric acid, vitamins C, Xylo-Mucine, acetylsalicylic acid, gsh.
Described sterilant is selected from Sodium Benzoate, Kemeiling, Streptomycin sulphate.
The using method of the dormin additive of described promotion compost maturity is characterized in that:
Press the composting material dry weight add dormin sterling one to 100,000/10000000th/, carry out compost; Composting material coordinates one or more of municipal swill, feces of livestock and poultry or chemical nitrogen fertilizer, and regulating composting material C/N ratio is 26～30/1, and moisture content is adjusted to 60%～65%, and bar height of embankment degree is 1.5 meters.
The present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention has found the new purposes of dormin additive, this is because the dormin additive can activate the anti-anaerobism gene of the microorganism species that participates in compost, generation can be induced the increase of catalase, hemocuprein, ascorbate peroxidase enzyme isoreactivity material, improve the ability of removing ROS, thereby improve the anti-anaerobism ability of microorganism, the microorganism species that participates in compost can be maintained vigour under the anaerobic environment of not turning, complete the During High-Temperature Composting process.Existing dormin additive also can directly use, but additive better effects if provided by the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the impact of the present invention on the compost time.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is on the impact of germination index.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The dormin additive of promotion compost maturity of the present invention includes following component in every 1L:
Dormin crystallization 10g
Stablizer 10g
Sterilant 1mg
Water surplus.
Stablizer is chosen polyoxyethylene glycol, and sterilant is chosen Sodium Benzoate.
During use, add dormin sterling 1/10000000th by the composting material dry weight and carry out compost; Composting material coordinates municipal swill, and regulating composting material C/N ratio is 26/1, and moisture content is adjusted to 60%, and bar height of embankment degree is 1.5 meters.
Embodiment 2:
The dormin additive of promotion compost maturity of the present invention includes following component in every 1L:
Dormin crystallization 10g
Stablizer 20g
Sterilant 50mg
Water surplus.
Stablizer is chosen citric acid, and sterilant is chosen Sodium Benzoate.
During use, add dormin sterling 1/10000000th by the composting material dry weight and carry out compost; Composting material coordinates feces of livestock and poultry, and regulating composting material C/N ratio is 27/1, and moisture content is adjusted to 61%, and bar height of embankment degree is 1.5 meters.
Embodiment 3:
The dormin additive of promotion compost maturity of the present invention includes following component in every 1L:
Dormin crystallization 10g
Stablizer 30g
Sterilant 200mg
Water surplus.
Stablizer is chosen vitamins C, and sterilant is chosen Kemeiling.
During use, add dormin sterling 1,000,000/carry out compost by the composting material dry weight; Composting material fiting chemical nitrogenous fertilizer, regulating composting material C/N ratio is 28/1, and moisture content is adjusted to 62%, and bar height of embankment degree is 1.5 meters.
Embodiment 4:
The dormin additive of promotion compost maturity of the present invention includes following component in every 1L:
Dormin crystallization 10g
Stablizer 40g
Sterilant 300mg
Water surplus.
Stablizer is chosen Xylo-Mucine, and sterilant is chosen Kemeiling.
During use, add dormin sterling 1,000,000/carry out compost by the composting material dry weight; Composting material coordinates municipal swill and feces of livestock and poultry, and regulating composting material C/N ratio is 29/1, and moisture content is adjusted to 63%, and bar height of embankment degree is 1.5 meters.
Embodiment 5:
The dormin additive of promotion compost maturity of the present invention includes following component in every 1L:
Dormin crystallization 10g
Stablizer 50g
Sterilant 400mg
Water surplus.
Stablizer is chosen acetylsalicylic acid, and sterilant is chosen Streptomycin sulphate.
During use, add dormin sterling 100,000/carry out compost by the composting material dry weight; Composting material coordinates feces of livestock and poultry and chemical nitrogen fertilizer, and regulating composting material C/N ratio is 30/1, and moisture content is adjusted to 65%, and bar height of embankment degree is 1.5 meters.
Embodiment 6:
The dormin additive of promotion compost maturity of the present invention includes following component in every 1L:
Dormin crystallization 10g
Stablizer 50g
Sterilant 500mg
Water surplus.
Stablizer is chosen gsh, and sterilant is chosen Streptomycin sulphate.
During use, add dormin sterling 100,000/carry out compost by the composting material dry weight; Composting material coordinates municipal swill, feces of livestock and poultry and chemical nitrogen fertilizer, and regulating composting material C/N ratio is 30/1, and moisture content is adjusted to 65%, and bar height of embankment degree is 1.5 meters.
The dormin additive of promotion compost maturity of the present invention can be used as the additive that promotes the agricultural wastes compost maturity, below is the effect explanation of the present invention as compost activator:
(1) on the impact of compost time
Temperature is the important factor that affects microorganism active and composting process process.In composting process microorganism due to decomposing organic matter releases heat, impel the compost temperature fast rise.Keeping under 55 ℃ of conditions more than 3 d (or keeping 5～7 d more than 50 ℃), be to kill the contained pathogenic microorganism of compost and insect ovum when compost temperature, guarantee the essential condition of the qualified and compost maturity of compost sanitary index.When compost temperature was stabilized in 30～40 ℃, illustrating ferments completed substantially.Prune branch with apple and pulverize compost, the temperature variation of different treatment as shown in Figure 1, under the different treatment condition, the variation tendency of temperature in composting process is basically identical, has successively experienced temperature raising period, pliotherm period and 3 stages of cooldown period.In the temperature rise period, three processing all reached more than 50 ℃ at 6 days.Turning is processed and to be kept more than 50 ℃ 13 days, and dormin is processed and not turning is processed and is 16 days.The turning treatment temp was up to 70 ℃ in 7 days, and dormin is processed and reached 68 ℃, and not turning is processed and reached 65 ℃.Cooldown period turning in 7 days is processed and was entered below 40 ℃ at 22 days, and dormin is treated to 26 days, and not turning is processed and reached 30 days.Dormin is processed to process than not turning and was completed in advance fermentation in 4 days.Although than 7 days phases turning fermentation of finishing dealing with late 4 days, consider the heat loss of turning, and the processing of the labour cost dormin of turning still there is certain advantage.
(2) on the impact of germination index:
Seed germination index (GI) is one of the phytotoxicity of judgement compost and important parameter of rotten degree.Germination index is by the check compost, whether plant germination to be produced the index that restraining effect is estimated compost hazard-free, stable degree, and it not only can detect the phytotoxicity level of compost sample, and can predict the phytotoxic variation of compost.As can be seen from Figure 2, the compost initial stage respectively processes the Chinese cabbage seed germination index and hangs down between 23-26.Along with the carrying out of compost, each is processed the seed germination index and progressively improves, and dormin is processed and not turning is processed the seed germination index and slightly descended in the time of 28 days.This may be the compost initial stage, bacterium and fungi digesting organic materials and produce micromolecular organic acid or NH
3Release, suppressed the germination of seed; And turning in 7 days is processed because turning makes organic acid or NH
3Scatter and disappear and do not have the phenomenon of seed germination index decreased.When compost fermentation was completed substantially in 42 days, the ascendant trend basic synchronization of the seed germination index that dormin processing and turning in 7 days are processed.And the seed germination index that not turning is processed is processed 10 percentage points of left and right lower than the first two all the time.
It is cited that content of the present invention is not limited to embodiment, and the conversion of any equivalence that those of ordinary skills take technical solution of the present invention by reading specification sheets of the present invention is claim of the present invention and contains.
Claims (1)
1. promote the dormin additive of compost maturity, it is characterized in that:
The described additive of every 1L is composed of the following components:
Dormin 10g
Stablizer 10-50g
Sterilant 1-500mg
Water surplus;
Wherein, stablizer is selected from polyoxyethylene glycol, citric acid, vitamins C, Xylo-Mucine, acetylsalicylic acid, gsh; Sterilant is selected from Sodium Benzoate, Kemeiling, Streptomycin sulphate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012104514310A CN102924172B (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2012-11-13 | Abscisic acid additive agent accelerating compost maturity and application method thereof and application thereof |
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| CN2012104514310A CN102924172B (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2012-11-13 | Abscisic acid additive agent accelerating compost maturity and application method thereof and application thereof |
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| CN102924172B true CN102924172B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103613463A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-05 | 四川科瑞森生物工程有限公司 | Novel composite fertilizer additive |
| CN106278597A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏绿洲园艺绿化有限公司 | A kind of method of potted plant powder purple polyphyll Hibiscus syriacus L. longer blooming period |
| CN106967434A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-21 | 山东优普生物工程有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement microbial inoculum and application |
| CN108314482A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-24 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | A kind of promotion organic matter degradation accelerates compost maturity method and its device |
| US20220369630A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2022-11-24 | Stoller Enterprises, Inc. | Stable S-(+)-Abscisic Acid Nonaqueous Liquid Solutions |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1141903A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1997-02-05 | 日本重化学工业株式会社 | Organic matter fermentation promotor and production method thereof |
| US6884756B2 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2005-04-26 | The Andersons Agriservices, Inc. | Water-dispersible pellets |
| US20080145903A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Novozymes North America, Inc. | Processes of producing fermentation products |
| WO2008094587A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-07 | Valent Biosciences Corporation | Enhanced abscisic acid and fertilizer performance |
| CN101768021A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-07 | 侯金荣 | Organic material composting promoter and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-11-13 CN CN2012104514310A patent/CN102924172B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1141903A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1997-02-05 | 日本重化学工业株式会社 | Organic matter fermentation promotor and production method thereof |
| US6884756B2 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2005-04-26 | The Andersons Agriservices, Inc. | Water-dispersible pellets |
| US20080145903A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Novozymes North America, Inc. | Processes of producing fermentation products |
| WO2008094587A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-07 | Valent Biosciences Corporation | Enhanced abscisic acid and fertilizer performance |
| CN101768021A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-07 | 侯金荣 | Organic material composting promoter and preparation method and application thereof |
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Inventor after: Yang Xinwen Inventor after: Hou Manwei Inventor after: Zhang Jushang Inventor after: Yue Gang Inventor after: Song Hui Inventor after: Zhao Jiaxiang Inventor after: Liu Yanhong Inventor before: Yang Xinwen Inventor before: Hou Manwei Inventor before: Zhang Jushang Inventor before: Yue Gang Inventor before: Song Hui Inventor before: Zhao Jiaxiang |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: YANG XINWEN HOU MANWEI ZHANG JUSHANG YUE GANG SONG HUI ZHAO JIAXIANG TO: YANG XINWEN HOU MANWEI ZHANG JUSHANG YUE GANG SONG HUI ZHAO JIAXIANG LIU YANHONG |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131106 Termination date: 20141113 |
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