CN101768021A - Organic material composting promoter and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Organic material composting promoter and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101768021A
CN101768021A CN200810233786A CN200810233786A CN101768021A CN 101768021 A CN101768021 A CN 101768021A CN 200810233786 A CN200810233786 A CN 200810233786A CN 200810233786 A CN200810233786 A CN 200810233786A CN 101768021 A CN101768021 A CN 101768021A
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organic material
material composting
processing
composting promoter
protein
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CN101768021B (en
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罗波
侯金荣
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Luo Bo
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses an organic material composting promoter and a preparation method and the application thereof. The organic material composting promoter is composed of the following components calculated according to the weight ratio: 1-40 parts of growth inducer, 10-75 parts of solvent and 10-75 parts of surface active agent, 10-60 parts of protein, which are dissolved, dispersed and mixed to obtain the organic material composting promoter. The preparation method mainly comprises the following steps: a growth inducer, a solvent and a surface active agent are added to an agitated reactor respectively and are heated and stirred uniformly; the protein is added in the agitated reactor for dispersion by heating, and then the organic material composting promoter is prepared by cooling. By adopting the invention, the disadvantages of long fermentation or matured time and low efficiency of industrial or agricultural solid waste organic material can be solved; the organic material composting promoter has the advantages that the organic material surface/interface tensile force can be obviously reduced, microorganisms can be induced to grow rapidly, enzyme output is increased and the fermentation or matured time can be shortened.

Description

A kind of organic material composting promoter and its production and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic material composting promoter, relate in particular to a kind of efficiently, organic material composting promoter and its production and application cheaply.
Background technology
Organic material composting promoter can quicken the class material that promotion microorganism live body preparation decomposes, becomes thoroughly decomposed various organic materialss (comprising agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry, domestic refuse and municipal sludge etc.).
No. 96104501.9 patent disclosure of Chinese patent organic matter fermentation promotor and manufacture method thereof.It is characterized in that, contain as the manganese composition in the citric acid solvability manganese of 1～30 (weight) % of MnO with in the water-soluble manganese of 0.5～30 (weight) % of MnO, as the iron of surplus and added ingredients as required.Product can shorten the required time of organism composting, and can act on plant safely.
No. 03123992.7 patent disclosure of Chinese patent a kind of be fermentation accelerant and the manufacture method and the using method of main component with the xanthohumic acid.The solution that it is made up of xanthohumic acid, cm-chitosan etc.The product using method is simple, under the correct prerequisite of using method, the output of leavened prod is had 2～10% raising, and quality product increases also.
No. 200610031263.4 patent disclosure of Chinese patent become thoroughly decomposed promotor and the application in agricultural waste material compostization thereof.It is to be formed by amylolysis bacterium, microbes of pectin discomposing, hemicellulose decomposer, cellulose-decomposing bacterium and the xylogen decomposer fermented liquid mixed preparing behind the filtering thalline that produces of fermenting respectively.Product has fermented temperature soon, and technology is simple, can effectively improve composting efficiency and the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and improves compost quality.
Above technical products exists following defective and deficiency: lack and induce the microorganism growth inducing agent of breeding fast; Wettability, poor permeability; The use cost height, the production process complexity
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiency of prior art products, provide a kind of and can obviously reduce organic materials table/interfacial tension, improve the microorganism cells permeability, strengthen the transmission speed of oxygen, improve the effective utilization of thalline to oxygen, convenient microbe absorbs nutrition source and utilizes, induce microorganism to breed fast, increase production of enzyme, shorten and ferment or become thoroughly decomposed the time, use cost is low, the simple a kind of organic material composting promoter of production process, relate in particular to a kind of efficiently, organic material composting promoter and its production and application cheaply.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above be, organic material composting promoter of the present invention calculates with weight ratio, by 1～40 part growth inducing agent, and 10～75 parts solvent, 10～75 parts tensio-active agent, 10～60 parts protein is formed.This method may further comprise the steps;
1) proteins extraction: with the vegetable seed oil cake that crushes or soybean oil cake or discarded tobacco by 1: 9 defibrination of solid-to-liquid ratio, control pH value 8.5 is extracted 65 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 90min, repeat to extract 3 times, centrifugal solid-liquid separates, control filtrate pH value 3.5,5～7 ℃ of precipitation temperatures, sedimentation time 6h, centrifugal solid-liquid separates, and throw out is caused pH value 7～7.5 final vacuum dryings with the alkali lye neutralization, makes protein;
2) dissolving: respectively growth regulator, solvent, tensio-active agent are joined in the reactor, stir, the control whipping temp is 50～65 ℃, and churning time is 30～90 minutes;
3) disperse: protein is added in the reactor, and the control dispersion temperature is 50～65 ℃, and the dispersed with stirring time is 20～90 minutes;
4) moulding: after cooling, make organic material composting promoter.
Above-mentioned growth inducing agent can be any one or more mixing in following: benzyladenine, DCPTA, bright amine fat, dormin, sodium nitrophenolate, Nucleotide, xitix, Nafusaku, o-NP potassium, p-NP potassium, 5 nitroguaiacol potassium.
Above-mentioned solvent can be any one or more mixing in following: water, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), glycerol.
Above-mentioned tensio-active agent can be any one or more mixing in following: fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, higher fatty acid salt, dodecylbenzene sulfonate, xylogen benzene sulfonate, dodecyl sulfate, naphthenate, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate.
Above-mentioned protein can be any one or more mixing in following: vegetable seed protein, soy-protein, protein tobacco.
Above-mentioned organic materials fermentation maturity promotor is as promoting organic materials fermentation or the application of becoming thoroughly decomposed.Its using method squirts organic materials with Sprayable after pressing 0.01～0.1% dilute with water of organic materials weight.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the growth inducing agent can induce microorganism to breed fast, increases production of enzyme, quickens the fermentation or the process of becoming thoroughly decomposed of organic materials, produces plant growth regulating substances such as a large amount of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, indolylacetic acid; The fermentation or the good organic materials that becomes thoroughly decomposed are used as fertilizer, can be stimulated plant growth, strengthen the crop disease-resistant ability, improve crop yield, improve multiple effects such as crop quality; Product has remarkable wettability, perviousness.Use this product and can reduce the organic materials interfacial tension fast, fully moistening, perviousness organic materials, the solid-liquid contact surface of promotion microorganism cells and organic materials increases permeability, convenient microbe absorbs nutrition source and utilizes, and shortens organic materials and ferments or become thoroughly decomposed the time; Organic material composting promoter of the present invention is because efficient, low-cost, in organic materialss such as agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry, domestic refuse and municipal sludge fermentations or become thoroughly decomposed can large-scale application in producing, this is to promote the fermentation of organic solid castoff or become thoroughly decomposed to have opened up new technological approaches, thereby new contribution is made in China's raising organic solid castoff level of resources utilization and energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
With the vegetable seed oil cake that crushes, by 1: 9 defibrination of solid-to-liquid ratio, control pH value 8.5, extract 65 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 90min repeats to extract 3 times, and centrifugal solid-liquid separates, control filtrate pH value 3.5,5 ℃ of precipitation temperatures, sedimentation time 6h, centrifugal solid-liquid separates, throw out is caused pH value 7 final vacuum dryings with the alkali lye neutralization, make protein; Respectively benzyladenine, water, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether are joined in the reactor, stir, the control whipping temp is 50 ℃, and churning time is 30 minutes; Vegetable seed protein is added in the reactor, and the control dispersion temperature is 50 ℃, and the dispersed with stirring time is 20 minutes; After cooling, make organic material composting promoter.Raw materials used and the weight proportion of organic material composting promoter of preparation is:
1 part of benzyladenine
10 parts in water
10 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether
10 parts of vegetable seed proteins
Organic material composting promoter with the foregoing description 1 preparation carries out the ferment effect evaluation test.3 processing are established in this test, 3 repetitions.3 processing are respectively:
Handle 1: organic materials (chicken manure) 700kg+ brown coal 300kg+ liquid EM microbial inoculum 2kg.
Handle 2: organic materials (chicken manure) 700kg+ brown coal 300kg+ liquid EM microbial inoculum 2kg+ organic material composting promoter 0.1kg.
Handle 3: organic materials (chicken manure) 700kg+ brown coal 300kg+ liquid EM microbial inoculum 2kg+ organic material composting promoter 0.2kg.
Using method: after organic materials (chicken manure) and brown coal were mixed, the dilute with water organic material composting promoter was after waiting to dissolve, add liquid EM microbial inoculum, mode with spraying squirts above material, and control material moisture content is handled by the traditional zymotic composting mode about 50～60%.Provide below and estimate organic material composting promoter of the present invention in the simultaneous test data that promote the material ferment effect.
Table 1-1
Handle The fermentation time sky Effective live bacteria agent number (cfu), hundred million/gram Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid ppm Organic % Total nutrient N+P2O5+ K2O
??1 ??12 ??1.2 ??52 ??40.34 ??4.67
??2 ??8 ??3.4 ??156 ??45.67 ??5.38
??3 ??7 ??5.8 ??213 ??46.98 ??5.89
Remarks: above data are 3 multiple mean values.
According to table 1-1 as can be seen, it is obvious that each handles group difference.Fermentation time: handle 2, handle 31 shorten 4 days respectively than handling, 5 days.Effective live bacteria agent number in the material: processing 2, processing 3 increase by 183%, 383% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 71%.Plant growth regulating substance amount (Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid): processing 2, processing 3 increase by 200%, 310% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 37%.Organic quality: processing 2, processing 3 increase by 13%, 17% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 3%.The total nutrient amount: processing 2, processing 3 increase by 15%, 26% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 10%.
In sum: add organic material composting promoter and can promote that microorganism breeds fast, increase effective microbe quantity in the material, quicken the course of fermentation of organic materials, produce a large amount of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and indolylacetic acid, shorten fermentation time.
As fertilizer, on flue-cured tobacco (the big gold dollar of safflower), carry out the fertilizer efficiency evaluation test with the material of above-mentioned fermentative processing.4 processing are established in this test, 3 repetitions, 1 mu of each processing area.3 processing are respectively:
The CK contrast: fertilization mode is used base manure (tobacco composite fertilizer special 25kg/ mu+phosphate fertilizer 40kg/ mu+vitriolate of tartar 10kg/ mu) before transplanting, (saltpetre 10kg/ mu+vitriolate of tartar 10kg/ mu) topdresses.Tobacco composite fertilizer special N: P 2O 5: K 2O is 10-10-25
Handle I: handle 1 through the fertilizer 100kg/ of fermentative processing mu, the base manure and the consumption that topdresses reduce 20% than CK respectively.
Handle II: handle 2 through the fertilizer 100kg/ of fermentative processing mu, the base manure and the consumption that topdresses reduce 20% than CK respectively.
Handle III: handle 3 through the fertilizer 100kg/ of fermentative processing mu, the base manure and the consumption that topdresses reduce 20% than CK respectively.
Using method: above fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer back that is mixed is used in the mode of base manure.After evaluation organic material composting promoter fermented organic material of the present invention is provided below, use the simultaneous test data of the fertilizer efficiency effect on flue-cured tobacco as fertilizer.
Table 1-2
Handle Economical character Disease resistance Per mu yield kg Per mu yield value unit Input-output ratio
??I By force By force ??185.08 ??1992.60 ??1∶5.25
??II By force By force ??189 ??2097.90 ??1∶5.4
??III By force By force ??195.76 ??2216.00 ??1∶5.61
??CK A little less than A little less than ??184.5 ??1750.86 ??1∶5.21
Remarks: above data are 3 multiple mean values.
From table 1-2 as can be seen, it is obvious that each handles differences.Economical character and disease resistance: handle I, II, III is obvious with the CK differences, processing I, II, III differences are not obvious.Per mu yield: processing I, II, III increase by 0.3%, 2.4%, 6.1% respectively than CK, and handling II, III than handling I increases by 2.1%, 5.8% respectively.The per mu yield value: processing I, II, III increase by 13.8%, 19.8%, 26.6% respectively than CK, and handling II, III than handling I increases by 5.3%, 11.2% respectively.Input-output ratio: processing I, II, III increase by 0.8%, 3.7%, 7.7% respectively than CK, and handling II, III than handling I increases by 2.9%, 6.9% respectively.
In sum: add the fertilizer of organic material composting promoter fermentation, after being used with chemical fertilizer, can stimulate cigarette strain growth, strengthen cigarette strain resistance against diseases, improve yield of tobacco, improve quality of tobacco, increase farmers' income.
Embodiment 2
With the soybean oil cake that crushes, by 1: 9 defibrination of solid-to-liquid ratio, control pH value 8.5, extract 65 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 90min repeats to extract 3 times, and centrifugal solid-liquid separates, control filtrate pH value 3.5,7 ℃ of precipitation temperatures, sedimentation time 6h, centrifugal solid-liquid separates, throw out is caused pH value 7.5 final vacuum dryings with the alkali lye neutralization, make protein; Respectively DCPTA, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), higher fatty acid potassium are joined in the reactor, stir, the control whipping temp is 65 ℃, and churning time is 90 minutes; Soy-protein is added in the reactor, and the control dispersion temperature is 65 ℃, and the dispersed with stirring time is 90 minutes; After cooling, make organic material composting promoter.Raw materials used and the weight proportion of organic material composting promoter of preparation is:
40 parts of DCPTA
75 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
75 parts in higher fatty acid potassium
60 parts of soy-proteins
Organic material composting promoter with the foregoing description 2 preparations carries out the ferment effect evaluation test.3 processing are established in this test, 3 repetitions.3 processing are respectively:
Handle 1: organic materials (silkworm excrement) 800kg+ weathered coal 200kg+ liquid CM microbial inoculum 2kg.
Handle 2: organic materials (silkworm excrement) 800kg+ weathered coal 200kg+ liquid CM microbial inoculum 2kg+ organic material composting promoter 0.25kg.
Handle 3: organic materials (silkworm excrement) 800kg+ weathered coal 200kg+ liquid CM microbial inoculum 2kg+ organic material composting promoter 0.5kg.
Using method: after organic materials (silkworm excrement) and weathered coal mixed, the dilute with water organic material composting promoter was after waiting to dissolve, add liquid CM microbial inoculum, mode with spraying squirts above material, and control material moisture content is handled by the traditional zymotic composting mode about 50～60%.Provide below and estimate organic material composting promoter of the present invention in the simultaneous test data that promote the material ferment effect.
Table 2-1
Handle Fermentation time Effective live bacteria agent number (cfu), hundred million/gram Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid ppm Organic % Total nutrient N+P 2O 5+??K 2O
??1 ??10 ??0.9 ??48 ??40.89 ??3.32
??2 ??6 ??2.1 ??120 ??46.21 ??4.12
??3 ??5 ??3.5 ??189 ??48.33 ??4.35
Remarks: above data are 3 multiple mean values.
According to table 2-1 as can be seen, it is obvious that each handles group difference.Fermentation time: handle 2, handle 31 shorten 4 days respectively than handling, 5 days.Effective live bacteria agent number in the material: processing 2, processing 3 increase by 133%, 289% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 67%.Plant growth regulating substance amount (Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid): processing 2, processing 3 increase by 150%, 294% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 58%.Organic quality: processing 2, processing 3 increase by 13%, 18% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 5%.The total nutrient amount: processing 2, processing 3 increase by 24%, 31% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 6%.
In sum: add organic material composting promoter and can promote that microorganism breeds fast, increase effective microbe quantity in the material, quicken the course of fermentation of organic materials, produce a large amount of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and indolylacetic acid, shorten fermentation time.
As fertilizer, on flue-cured tobacco (K326), carry out the fertilizer efficiency evaluation test with the material of above-mentioned fermentative processing.4 processing are established in this test, 3 repetitions, 1 mu of each processing area.3 processing are respectively:
The CK contrast: fertilization mode is used base manure (tobacco composite fertilizer special 50kg/ mu+phosphate fertilizer 50kg/ mu) before transplanting, (saltpetre 10kg/ mu+vitriolate of tartar 10kg/ mu) topdresses.Tobacco composite fertilizer special N: P 2O 5: K 2O is 12-10-24
Handle I: handle 1 through the fertilizer 100kg/ of fermentative processing mu, the base manure and the consumption that topdresses reduce 20% than CK respectively.
Handle II: handle 2 through the fertilizer 100kg/ of fermentative processing mu, the base manure and the consumption that topdresses reduce 20% than CK respectively.
Handle III: handle 3 through the fertilizer 100kg/ of fermentative processing mu, the base manure and the consumption that topdresses reduce 20% than CK respectively.
Using method: above fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer back that is mixed is used in the mode of base manure.After evaluation organic material composting promoter fermented organic material of the present invention is provided below, use the simultaneous test data of the fertilizer efficiency effect on flue-cured tobacco as fertilizer.
Table 2-2
Handle Economical character Disease resistance Per mu yield kg Per mu yield value unit Input-output ratio
??I By force By force ??160.46 ??1720.13 ??1∶4.25
??II By force By force ??170.12 ??1874.72 ??1∶4.35
??III By force By force ??175.76 ??1936.88 ??1∶4.88
??CK A little less than A little less than ??150.23 ??1602.95 ??1∶3.95
Remarks: above data are 3 multiple mean values.
From table 2-2 as can be seen, it is obvious that each handles differences.Economical character and disease resistance: handle I, II, III is obvious with the CK differences, processing I, II, III differences are not obvious.Per mu yield: processing I, II, III increase by 6.8%, 13.2%, 17% respectively than CK, and handling II, III than handling I increases by 6%, 9.5% respectively.The per mu yield value: processing I, II, III increase by 7.3%, 17%, 20.8% respectively than CK, and handling II, III than handling I increases by 9%, 12.6% respectively.Input-output ratio: processing I, II, III increase by 7.6%, 10.1%, 23.5% respectively than CK, and handling II, III than handling I increases by 2.4%, 14.8% respectively.
In sum: add the fertilizer of organic material composting promoter fermentation, after being used with chemical fertilizer, can stimulate cigarette strain growth, strengthen cigarette strain resistance against diseases, improve yield of tobacco, improve quality of tobacco, increase farmers' income.
Embodiment 3
With the discarded tobacco that crushes, by 1: 9 defibrination of solid-to-liquid ratio, control pH value 8.5, extract 65 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 90min repeats to extract 3 times, and centrifugal solid-liquid separates, control filtrate pH value 3.5,6 ℃ of precipitation temperatures, sedimentation time 6h, centrifugal solid-liquid separates, throw out is caused pH value 7 final vacuum dryings with the alkali lye neutralization, make protein; Respectively bright amine fat, glycerol, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate are joined in the reactor, stir, the control whipping temp is 60 ℃, and churning time is 60 minutes; Protein tobacco is added in the reactor, and the control dispersion temperature is 60 ℃, and the dispersed with stirring time is 60 minutes; After cooling, make organic material composting promoter.Raw materials used and the weight proportion of organic material composting promoter of preparation is:
20 parts in bright amine fat
40 parts of glycerol
40 parts of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonatees
30 parts of protein tobaccos
Organic material composting promoter with the foregoing description 3 preparations carries out the ferment effect evaluation test.3 processing are established in this test, 3 repetitions.3 processing are respectively:
Handle 1: organic materials (discarded tobacco) 600kg+ peat 400kg+ solid enzymatic microorganism microbial inoculum 3kg.
Handle 2: organic materials (discarded tobacco) 600kg+ peat 400kg+ solid enzymatic microorganism microbial inoculum 3kg+ organic material composting promoter 0.5kg.
Handle 3: organic materials (discarded tobacco) 600kg+ peat 400kg+ solid enzymatic microorganism microbial inoculum 3kg+ organic material composting promoter 1kg.
Using method: after organic materials (discarded tobacco) and peat mixed, adding solid enzymatic microorganism microbial inoculum also mixes, the dilute with water organic material composting promoter, after waiting to dissolve, mode with spraying squirts above material, control material moisture content is handled by the traditional zymotic composting mode about 40～60%.Provide below and estimate organic material composting promoter of the present invention in the simultaneous test data that promote the material ferment effect.
Table 3-1
Handle Fermentation time Effective live bacteria agent number (cfu), hundred million/gram Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid ppm Organic % Total nutrient N+P 2O 5+??K 2O
??1 ??11 ??3.2 ??88 ??46.93 ??5.91
??2 ??7 ??4.9 ??210 ??55.12 ??6.49
??3 ??6 ??6.7 ??321 ??57.43 ??7.12
Remarks: above data are 3 multiple mean values.
According to table 3-1 as can be seen, it is obvious that each handles group difference.Fermentation time: handle 2, handle 31 shorten 4 days respectively than handling, 5 days.Effective live bacteria agent number in the material: processing 2, processing 3 increase by 53%, 109% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 37%.Plant growth regulating substance amount (Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid): processing 2, processing 3 increase by 139%, 265% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 53%.Organic quality: processing 2, processing 3 increase by 18%, 22% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 4%.The total nutrient amount: processing 2, processing 3 increase by 10%, 21% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 10%.
In sum: add organic material composting promoter and can promote that microorganism breeds fast, increase effective microbe quantity in the material, quicken the course of fermentation of organic materials, produce a large amount of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and indolylacetic acid, shorten fermentation time.
As fertilizer, on romaine lettuce (green Beijing jade), carry out the fertilizer efficiency evaluation test with the material of above-mentioned fermentative processing.4 processing are established in this test, 3 repetitions, 1 mu of each processing area.3 processing are respectively:
The CK contrast: fertilization mode is for executing the special-purpose fertile 200kg/ mu of the precious leaf vegetables of dish with the form of base manure before transplanting.Amount to every mu and execute purity nitrogen 30kg, pure phosphorus 0kg, pure potassium 20kg.
Handle I: handle 1 through the fertilizer 200kg/ of fermentative processing mu, the special-purpose fertile 100kg of the precious leaf vegetables of dish.
Handle II: handle 2 through the fertilizer 200kg/ of fermentative processing mu, the special-purpose fertile 100kg of the precious leaf vegetables of dish.
Handle III: handle 3 through the fertilizer 200kg/ of fermentative processing mu, the special-purpose fertile 100kg of the precious leaf vegetables of dish.
Using method: after the special-purpose fertilizer of the precious leaf vegetables of above fertilizer and dish mixed, use in the mode of base manure.After evaluation organic material composting promoter fermented organic material of the present invention is provided below, use the simultaneous test data of the fertilizer efficiency effect on romaine lettuce as fertilizer.
Table 3-2
Handle Economical character Disease resistance Per mu yield kg Per mu yield value unit Input-output ratio
??I By force By force ??3562.9 ??7125.8 ??1∶15.41
??II By force By force ??3621.6 ??7243.2 ??1∶15.87
??III By force By force ??3652 ??7304 ??1∶19.06
??CK A little less than A little less than ??3390.2 ??6780.4 ??1∶15.12
Remarks: above data are 3 multiple mean values.
From table 3-2 as can be seen, it is obvious that each handles differences.Economical character and disease resistance: handle I, II, III is obvious with the CK differences, processing I, II, III differences are not obvious.Per mu yield: processing I, II, III increase by 5.1%, 6.8%, 7.7% respectively than CK, and handling II, III than handling I increases by 1.7%, 2.5% respectively.The per mu yield value: processing I, II, III increase by 5.1%, 6.8%, 7.7% respectively than CK, and handling II, III than handling I increases by 1.7%, 2.5% respectively.Input-output ratio: processing I, II, III increase by 1.9%, 5%, 26.1% respectively than CK, and handling II, III than handling I increases by 3%, 23.7% respectively.
In sum: add the fertilizer of organic material composting promoter fermentation, after being used with chemical fertilizer, can stimulate the romaine lettuce growth, strengthen the romaine lettuce resistance against diseases, improve romaine lettuce output, improve the romaine lettuce quality, increase farmers' income.
Embodiment 4
With soybean oil cake or the discarded tobacco that crushes, by 1: 9 defibrination of solid-to-liquid ratio, control pH value 8.5, extract 65 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 90min repeats to extract 3 times, and centrifugal solid-liquid separates, control filtrate pH value 3.5,6 ℃ of precipitation temperatures, sedimentation time 6h, centrifugal solid-liquid separates, throw out is caused pH value 7 final vacuum dryings with the alkali lye neutralization, make protein; Respectively benzyladenine, DCPTA, water, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, higher fatty acid potassium are joined in the reactor, stir, the control whipping temp is 55 ℃, and churning time is 50 minutes; Protein tobacco, soy-protein are added in the reactor, and the control dispersion temperature is 65 ℃, and the dispersed with stirring time is 40 minutes; After cooling, make organic material composting promoter.Raw materials used and the weight proportion of organic material composting promoter of preparation is:
10 parts of benzyladenines
5 parts of DCPTA
20 parts in water
10 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
30 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether
25 parts in higher fatty acid potassium
20 parts of protein tobaccos
30 parts of soy-proteins
With the organic material composting promoter of the foregoing description 4 preparations, the effect assessment of becoming thoroughly decomposed test.3 processing are established in this test, 3 repetitions.3 processing are respectively:
Handle 1: organic materials (corn stalk) the 3000kg+ urea 15kg+ solid agent 6kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Handle 2: organic materials (corn stalk) the 3000kg+ urea 15kg+ solid agent 6kg+ organic material composting promoter 0.3kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Handle 3: organic materials (corn stalk) the 3000kg+ urea 15kg+ solid agent 6kg+ organic material composting promoter 0.6kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Using method: the dilute with water organic material composting promoter, after waiting to dissolve, stalk is squirted with the mode of spraying, controlling moisture content reaches 65% approximately, again by stalk heavy 0.2% add the agent of becoming thoroughly decomposed, add 0.5% urea and regulate the C/N value.Stack retting: divide three layers, the first layer, each thick 60cm of the second layer, the 3rd layer of main material of (top layer) thick 30--40cm, agent and the amount of urea of becoming thoroughly decomposed evenly is sprinkled into each layer than distributing by 4: 4: 2 from bottom to top, with stalk stacking (wide 2m, high 1.5m), the good back of heap is with making real, and piles and adds a cover plastic sheeting for farm use with mudding, with water conservation, insulation, guarantor's fertilizer, prevent rain drop erosion.Provide below and estimate organic material composting promoter of the present invention and promoting the become thoroughly decomposed simultaneous test data of effect of material.
Table 4-1
Handle Fermentation time Effective live bacteria agent number (cfu), hundred million/gram Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid ppm Organic % Total nutrient N+P 2O 5+??K 2O
??1 ??30 ??0.4 ??18 ??40.34 ??3.67
??2 ??25 ??1.2 ??87 ??45.67 ??4.38
??3 ??23 ??1.7 ??123 ??46.98 ??4.89
Remarks: above data are 3 multiple mean values.
According to table 4-1 as can be seen, it is obvious that each handles group difference.Fermentation time: handle 2, handle 31 shorten 5 days respectively than handling, 7 days.Effective live bacteria agent number in the material: processing 2, processing 3 increase by 200%, 325% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 42%.Plant growth regulating substance amount (Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid): processing 2, processing 3 increase by 383%, 583% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 41%.Organic quality: processing 2, processing 3 increase by 13%, 17% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 3%.The total nutrient amount: processing 2, processing 3 increase by 19%, 33% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 12%.
In sum: add organic material composting promoter and can promote that microorganism breeds fast, increase effective microbe quantity in the material, quicken the process of becoming thoroughly decomposed of organic materials, produce a large amount of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and indolylacetic acid, shorten and become thoroughly decomposed the time.
As fertilizer, on Chinese cabbage (83-1 of Lu Chun), carry out the fertilizer efficiency evaluation test with the above-mentioned material handled of becoming thoroughly decomposed.4 processing are established in this test, 3 repetitions, 1 mu of each processing area.3 processing are respectively:
The CK contrast: fertilization mode is for executing the special-purpose fertile 50kg/ mu of the precious leaf vegetables of dish with the form of base manure before transplanting.Amount to every mu and execute purity nitrogen 7.5kg, pure phosphorus 0kg, pure potassium 4kg.
Handle I: handle 1 fertilizer 300kg/ mu through the processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Handle II: handle 2 through the fertilizer 300kg/ of fermentative processing mu.
Handle III: handle 3 through the fertilizer 300kg/ of fermentative processing mu.
Using method: above fertilizer is used in the mode of base manure.Provide below and estimate organic material composting promoter of the present invention and become thoroughly decomposed behind the organic materials, use the simultaneous test data of the fertilizer efficiency effect on the Chinese cabbage flue-cured tobacco as fertilizer.
Table 4-2
Handle Economical character Disease resistance Per mu yield kg Per mu yield value unit Input-output ratio
??I By force By force ??8655.06 ??8655.06 ??1∶26.18
??II By force By force ??8964.65 ??8964.65 ??1∶27.23
??III By force By force ??9371.76 ??9371.76 ??1∶29.38
??CK A little less than A little less than ??8553.21 ??8553.21 ??1∶25.68
Remarks: above data are 3 multiple mean values.
From table 4-2 as can be seen, it is obvious that each handles differences.Economical character and disease resistance: handle I, II, III is obvious with the CK differences, processing I, II, III differences are not obvious.Per mu yield: processing I, II, III increase by 1.2%, 4.8%, 9.6% respectively than CK, and handling II, III than handling I increases by 3.6%, 8.3% respectively.The per mu yield value: processing I, II, III increase by 1.2%, 4.8%, 9.6% respectively than CK, and handling II, III than handling I increases by 3.6%, 8.3% respectively.Input-output ratio: processing I, II, III increase by 2%, 6%, 14.4% respectively than CK, and handling II, III than handling I increases by 4%, 12.2% respectively.
In sum: after the fertilizer that the interpolation organic material composting promoter becomes thoroughly decomposed uses, can sting plant strain growth, strengthen the plant resistance against diseases, improve Chinese cabbage output, improve the Chinese cabbage quality, make increasing peasant income.
Embodiment 5
With soybean oil cake or discarded tobacco or the vegetable seed oil cake that crushes, by 1: 9 defibrination of solid-to-liquid ratio, control pH value 8.5, extract 65 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 90min repeats to extract 3 times, and centrifugal solid-liquid separates, control filtrate pH value 3.5,5 ℃ of precipitation temperatures, sedimentation time 6h, centrifugal solid-liquid separates, throw out is caused pH value 7.5 final vacuum dryings with the alkali lye neutralization, make protein; Respectively dormin, sodium nitrophenolate, Nucleotide, xitix, Nafusaku, o-NP potassium, p-NP potassium, 5 nitroguaiacol potassium, water, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), glycerol, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, xylogen Phenylsulfonic acid calcium, sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, zinc naphthenate are joined in the reactor, stir, the control whipping temp is 65 ℃, and churning time is 30 minutes; Protein tobacco, soy-protein, vegetable seed protein are added in the reactor, and the control dispersion temperature is 65 ℃, and the dispersed with stirring time is 60 minutes; After cooling, make organic material composting promoter.Raw materials used and the weight proportion of organic material composting promoter of preparation is:
5 parts of dormins
5 parts of sodium nitrophenolates
1 part in Nucleotide
1 part in xitix
5 parts of Nafusakus
5 parts in o-NP potassium
1 part in o-NP potassium
1 part in p-NP potassium
1 part in 5 nitroguaiacol potassium
40 parts in water
5 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
5 parts of glycerol
20 parts of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonatees
5 parts of xylogen Phenylsulfonic acid calcium
5 parts of sodium lauryl sulphate
5 parts of sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonates
5 parts of zinc naphthenates
5 parts of protein tobaccos
5 parts of soy-proteins
5 parts of vegetable seed proteins
Organic material composting promoter with the foregoing description 5 preparations carries out the ferment effect evaluation test.3 processing are established in this test, 3 repetitions.3 processing are respectively:
Handle 1: organic materials (paddy stalk) the 3000kg+ urea 15kg+ liquid agent 6kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Handle 2: organic materials (paddy stalk) the 3000kg+ urea 15kg+ liquid agent 6kg+ organic material composting promoter 1.5kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Handle 3: organic materials (paddy stalk) the 3000kg+ urea 15kg+ liquid agent 6kg+ organic material composting promoter 3kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Using method: dilute with water organic material composting promoter, after waiting to dissolve, add by the 0.2% heavy urea that becomes thoroughly decomposed agent and 0.5% of stalk, with the mode of spraying stalk is squirted, controlling moisture content reaches 65% approximately, stack retting: with stalk stacking (wide 2m, high 1.5m), the good back of heap is with making real, and piles and adds a cover plastic sheeting for farm use with mudding, with water conservation, insulation, guarantor's fertilizer, prevent rain drop erosion.Provide below and estimate organic material composting promoter of the present invention and promoting the become thoroughly decomposed simultaneous test data of effect of material.
Table 5-1
Handle Fermentation time Effective live bacteria agent number (cfu), hundred million/gram Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid ppm Organic % Total nutrient N+P 2O 5+??K 2O
??1 ??18 ??0.8 ??27 ??23.65 ??4.06
??2 ??14 ??2.1 ??78 ??25.18 ??4.95
??3 ??12 ??2.9 ??99 ??27.34 ??5.13
Remarks: above data are 3 multiple mean values.
According to table 5-1 as can be seen, it is obvious that each handles group difference.Fermentation time: handle 2, handle 31 shorten 4 days respectively than handling, 6 days.Effective live bacteria agent number in the material: processing 2, processing 3 increase by 163%, 263% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 38%.Plant growth regulating substance amount (Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid): processing 2, processing 3 increase by 189%, 267% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 27%.Organic quality: processing 2, processing 3 increase by 7%, 16% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 9%.The total nutrient amount: processing 2, processing 3 increase by 22%, 26% respectively than handling 1, and handling 3 ratio processing 2 increases by 4%.
In sum: add organic material composting promoter and can promote that microorganism breeds fast, increase effective microbe quantity in the material, quicken the process of becoming thoroughly decomposed of organic materials, produce a large amount of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and indolylacetic acid, shorten and become thoroughly decomposed the time.
As fertilizer, on lettuce (river all No. four), carry out the fertilizer efficiency evaluation test with the above-mentioned material handled of becoming thoroughly decomposed.4 processing are established in this test, 3 repetitions, 1 mu of each processing area.3 processing are respectively:
The CK contrast: fertilization mode is for executing the special-purpose fertile 100kg/ mu of the precious leaf vegetables of dish with the form of base manure before transplanting.Amount to every mu and execute purity nitrogen 15kg, pure phosphorus 0kg, pure potassium 10kg.
Handle I: handle 1 fertilizer 600kg/ mu through the processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Handle II: handle 2 through the fertilizer 600kg/ of fermentative processing mu.
Handle III: handle 3 through the fertilizer 600kg/ of fermentative processing mu.
Using method: above fertilizer is used in the mode of base manure.Provide below and estimate organic material composting promoter of the present invention and become thoroughly decomposed behind the organic materials, use the simultaneous test data of the fertilizer efficiency effect on lettuce as fertilizer.
Table 5-2
Handle Economical character Disease resistance Per mu yield kg Per mu yield value unit Input-output ratio
??I By force By force ??2041.97 ??2450.36 ??1∶10.45
??II By force By force ??2679.35 ??3215.22 ??1∶12.37
??III By force By force ??2784.14 ??3340.97 ??1∶14.28
??CK A little less than A little less than ??1869.43 ??2243.32 ??1∶9.56
Remarks: above data are 3 multiple mean values.
From table 5-2 as can be seen, it is obvious that each handles differences.Economical character and disease resistance: handle I, II, III is obvious with the CK differences, processing I, II, III differences are not obvious.Per mu yield: processing I, II, III increase by 9.2%, 43.3%, 48.9% respectively than CK, and handling II, III than handling I increases by 31.2%, 36.4% respectively.The per mu yield value: processing I, II, III increase by 9.2%, 43.3%, 48.9% respectively than CK, and handling II, III than handling I increases by 31.2%, 36.4% respectively.Input-output ratio: processing I, II, III increase by 9.3%, 29.4%, 49.4% respectively than CK, and handling II, III than handling I increases by 18.4%, 36.7% respectively.
In sum: after the fertilizer that the interpolation organic material composting promoter becomes thoroughly decomposed uses, can sting plant strain growth, strengthen the plant resistance against diseases, improve lettuce output, improve the lettuce quality, make increasing peasant income.

Claims (8)

1. an organic material composting promoter calculates with weight ratio, by 1～40 part growth inducing agent, and 10～75 parts solvent, 10～75 parts tensio-active agent, 10～60 parts protein is formed.
2. a kind of organic material composting promoter preparation method according to claim 1, this method may further comprise the steps;
1) proteins extraction: with the vegetable seed oil cake that crushes or soybean oil cake or discarded tobacco by 1: 9 defibrination of solid-to-liquid ratio, control pH value 8.5 is extracted 65 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 90min, repeat to extract 3 times, centrifugal solid-liquid separates, control filtrate pH value 3.5,5～7 ℃ of precipitation temperatures, sedimentation time 6h, centrifugal solid-liquid separates, and throw out is caused pH value 7～7.5 final vacuum dryings with the alkali lye neutralization, makes protein;
2) dissolving: respectively growth regulator, solvent, tensio-active agent are joined in the reactor, stir, the control whipping temp is 50～65 ℃, and churning time is 30～90 minutes;
3) disperse: protein is added in the reactor, and the control dispersion temperature is 50～65 ℃, and the dispersed with stirring time is 20～90 minutes;
4) moulding: after cooling, make organic material composting promoter.
3. a kind of organic material composting promoter according to claim 1 is characterized in that described growth inducing agent, comprises any one or more mixing in following:
Benzyladenine, DCPTA, bright amine fat, dormin, sodium nitrophenolate, Nucleotide, xitix, Nafusaku, o-NP potassium, p-NP potassium, 5 nitroguaiacol potassium.
4. a kind of organic material composting promoter according to claim 1 is characterized in that described solvent, comprises any one or more mixing in following:
Water, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), glycerol.
5. a kind of organic material composting promoter according to claim 1 is characterized in that described tensio-active agent, comprises any one or more mixing in following:
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, higher fatty acid salt, dodecylbenzene sulfonate, xylogen benzene sulfonate, dodecyl sulfate, naphthenate, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate.
6. a kind of organic material composting promoter according to claim 1 is characterized in that described protein, comprises any one or more mixing in following:
Vegetable seed protein, soy-protein, protein tobacco.
7. an organic material composting promoter is as the application that promotes the organic materials fermentation.
8. an organic material composting promoter is as the application that promotes organic material composting.
CN200810233786.6A 2008-12-31 2008-12-31 Organic material composting promoter and preparation method and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101768021B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102924172A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-02-13 陕西省苹果研究发展中心 Abscisic acid additive agent accelerating compost maturity and application method thereof and application thereof
CN106748042A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 湖南农业大学 Biological organic fertilizer leavening and preparation method thereof
CN113831165A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-24 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer fermentation method and organic fertilizer

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CN1123266A (en) * 1994-11-14 1996-05-29 张克旭 Liquid plant-foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN1154352A (en) * 1996-01-06 1997-07-16 北京市思达尔化工新技术公司 Plant leaves fertilizer
CN1896034A (en) * 2006-05-01 2007-01-17 黑龙江企达农药开发有限公司 Composite mixed foliage fertilizer and its preparation
CN101058522B (en) * 2007-04-30 2011-03-30 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所 Leaf surface fertilizer for composite amino acid chelate complex

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102924172A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-02-13 陕西省苹果研究发展中心 Abscisic acid additive agent accelerating compost maturity and application method thereof and application thereof
CN102924172B (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-11-06 陕西省苹果研究发展中心 Abscisic acid additive agent accelerating compost maturity and application method thereof and application thereof
CN106748042A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 湖南农业大学 Biological organic fertilizer leavening and preparation method thereof
CN106748042B (en) * 2016-12-05 2018-11-09 湖南农业大学 Biological organic fertilizer leavening and preparation method thereof
CN113831165A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-24 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer fermentation method and organic fertilizer

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