CN101768021B - Organic material composting promoter and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Organic material composting promoter and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101768021B CN101768021B CN200810233786.6A CN200810233786A CN101768021B CN 101768021 B CN101768021 B CN 101768021B CN 200810233786 A CN200810233786 A CN 200810233786A CN 101768021 B CN101768021 B CN 101768021B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic material composting promoter and a preparation method and the application thereof. The organic material composting promoter is composed of the following components calculated according to the weight ratio: 1-40 parts of growth inducer, 10-75 parts of solvent and 10-75 parts of surface active agent, 10-60 parts of protein, which are dissolved, dispersed and mixed to obtain the organic material composting promoter. The preparation method mainly comprises the following steps: a growth inducer, a solvent and a surface active agent are added to an agitated reactor respectively and are heated and stirred uniformly; the protein is added in the agitated reactor for dispersion by heating, and then the organic material composting promoter is prepared by cooling. By adopting the invention, the disadvantages of long fermentation or matured time and low efficiency of industrial or agricultural solid waste organic material can be solved; the organic material composting promoter has the advantages that the organic material surface/interface tensile force can be obviously reduced, microorganisms can be induced to grow rapidly, enzyme output is increased and the fermentation or matured time can be shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic material composting promoter, relate in particular to a kind of efficiently, organic material composting promoter and its preparation method and application cheaply.
Background technology
Organic material composting promoter can accelerate a class material that promotes that microorganism live body preparation decomposes, becomes thoroughly decomposed various organic materialss (comprising agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry, domestic refuse and municipal sludge etc.).
No. 96104501.9 patent of Chinese patent discloses organic matter fermentation promotor and manufacture method thereof.It is characterized in that, contain as the citric acid solvability manganese of 1～30 (weight) % in MnO of manganese composition and using MnO 0.5～30 (weight) % water-soluble manganese, as the iron of surplus and added ingredients as required.Product can shorten the required time of organism composting, and can act on safely plant.
No. 03123992.7 patent of Chinese patent discloses a kind of fermentation accelerant and manufacture method and using method that xanthohumic acid is main component of take.The solution that it is comprised of xanthohumic acid, cm-chitosan etc.Product using method is simple, under the correct prerequisite of using method, the output of leavened prod is had to 2～10% raising, and quality product also increases.
No. 200610031263.4 patent of Chinese patent discloses composting promoter and the application in agricultural waste material compost thereof.It is to be formed by amylolysis bacterium, microbes of pectin discomposing, hemicellulose decomposer, cellulose-decomposing bacterium and the lignin fungi fermented liquid mixed preparing after filtering thalline producing of fermenting respectively.Product has fermented temperature soon, and technique is simple, can effectively improve composting efficiency and the degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and improves compost quality.
There is following defect and deficiency in above technical products: lacks the growth inducing agent of induction microorganism Fast-propagation; Wettability, poor permeability; Use cost is high, and production process is complicated
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiency of prior art products, provide a kind of and can obviously reduce organic materials table/interfacial tension, improve microorganism cells permeability, strengthen the transmission speed of oxygen, improve the effective utilization of thalline to oxygen, convenient microbe absorbs nutrition source and utilizes, induction microorganism Fast-propagation, increase production of enzyme, shorten fermentation or become thoroughly decomposed the time, use cost is low, the simple a kind of organic material composting promoter of production process, relate in particular to a kind of efficiently, organic material composting promoter and its preparation method and application cheaply.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, be, organic material composting promoter of the present invention, calculates with weight ratio, by the growth inducing agent of 1～40 part, and the solvent of 10～75 parts, the tensio-active agent of 10～75 parts, the protein of 10～60 parts forms.The method comprises the following steps;
1) proteins extraction: by the rap oil seedcake crushing or soybean oil cake or Discarded Tobacco by 1: 9 defibrination of solid-to-liquid ratio, control pH value 8.5, extract 65 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 90min, repeat to extract 3 times, centrifugal solid-liquid is separated, controls filtrate pH value 3.5,5～7 ℃ of precipitation temperatures, sedimentation time 6h, centrifugal solid-liquid is separated, throw out is caused to pH value 7～7.5 final vacuums with alkali lye neutralization dry, makes protein;
2) dissolve: respectively growth regulator, solvent, tensio-active agent are joined in reactor, stir, controlling whipping temp is 50～65 ℃, and churning time is 30～90 minutes;
3) disperse: protein is added in reactor, and controlling dispersion temperature is 50～65 ℃, and the dispersed with stirring time is 20～90 minutes;
4) moulding: after cooling, make organic material composting promoter.
Above-mentioned growth inducing agent can be with any one or more lower mixing: benzyladenine, DCPTA, bright amine fat, dormin, sodium nitrophenolate, Nucleotide, xitix, Nafusaku, o-NP potassium, p-NP potassium, 5 nitroguaiacol potassium.
Above-mentioned solvent can be with any one or more lower mixing: water, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), glycerol.
Above-mentioned tensio-active agent can be with any one or more lower mixing: fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, higher fatty acid salt, dodecylbenzene sulfonate, xylogen benzene sulfonate, dodecyl sulfate, naphthenate, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate.
Above-mentioned protein can be with any one or more lower mixing: vegetable seed protein, soy-protein, protein tobacco.
Above-mentioned organic materials fermentation maturity promotor, as promoting organic materials fermentation or the application of becoming thoroughly decomposed.Its using method is pressed after 0.01～0.1% dilute with water of organic materials weight, with Sprayable, organic materials is squirted.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: growth inducing agent can be induced microorganism Fast-propagation, increases production of enzyme, accelerates fermentation or the maturity of organic materials, produces the plant growth regulating substances such as a large amount of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, indolylacetic acid; The organic materials fermenting or become thoroughly decomposed is used as fertilizer, can stimulate plant growth, strengthen crop disease-resistant ability, improve crop yield, improve the multi-effects such as crop quality; Product has remarkable wettability, perviousness.Application this product energy fast reducing organic materials interfacial tension, fully moistening, perviousness organic materials, the solid-liquid contact face of promotion microorganism cells and organic materials, increases permeability, convenient microbe absorbs nutrition source and utilizes, and shortens organic materials fermentation or becomes thoroughly decomposed the time; Organic material composting promoter of the present invention is due to efficient, low-cost, in the fermentation of the organic materials such as agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry, domestic refuse and municipal sludge or become thoroughly decomposed can large-scale application in producing, this has opened up new technological approaches for promoting the fermentation of organic solid castoff or becoming thoroughly decomposed, thereby China's raising organic solid castoff level of resources utilization and energy-saving and emission-reduction are made to new contribution.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
By the rap oil seedcake crushing, by 1: 9 defibrination of solid-to-liquid ratio, control pH value 8.5, extract 65 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 90min, repeats to extract 3 times, and centrifugal solid-liquid is separated, control filtrate pH value 3.5,5 ℃ of precipitation temperatures, sedimentation time 6h, centrifugal solid-liquid is separated, throw out is caused to pH value 7 final vacuums with alkali lye neutralization dry, make protein; Respectively benzyladenine, water, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether are joined in reactor, stir, controlling whipping temp is 50 ℃, and churning time is 30 minutes; Vegetable seed protein is added in reactor, and controlling dispersion temperature is 50 ℃, and the dispersed with stirring time is 20 minutes; After cooling, make organic material composting promoter.Raw materials used and the weight proportion of organic material composting promoter of preparation is:
1 part of benzyladenine
10 parts, water
10 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether
10 parts of vegetable seed proteins
Organic material composting promoter with above-described embodiment 1 preparation, carries out ferment effect evaluation test.3 processing are established in this test, repeat for 3 times.3 processing are respectively:
Process 1: organic materials (chicken manure) 700kg+ brown coal 300kg+ liquid EM microbial inoculum 2kg.
Process 2: organic materials (chicken manure) 700kg+ brown coal 300kg+ liquid EM microbial inoculum 2kg+ organic material composting promoter 0.1kg.
Process 3: organic materials (chicken manure) 700kg+ brown coal 300kg+ liquid EM microbial inoculum 2kg+ organic material composting promoter 0.2kg.
Using method: after organic materials (chicken manure) is mixed with brown coal, dilute with water organic material composting promoter, after to be dissolved, add liquid EM microbial inoculum, by the mode of spraying, above material is squirted, control material moisture content in 50～60% left and right, by traditional zymotic composting mode, process.Provide below and evaluate organic material composting promoter of the present invention in the simultaneous test data that promote material ferment effect.
Table 1-1
| Process | Fermentation time sky | Effective live bacteria agent number (cfu), hundred million/gram | Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid ppm | Organic % | Total nutrient N+P2O5+ K2O |
| 1 | 12 | 1.2 | 52 | 40.34 | 4.67 |
| 2 | 8 | 3.4 | 156 | 45.67 | 5.38 |
| 3 | 7 | 5.8 | 213 | 46.98 | 5.89 |
Remarks: above data are 3 mean values that repeat.
According to table, 1-1 can find out, it is obvious that each processes group difference.Fermentation time: process 2, process 3 than processing, 1 shorten respectively 4 days, 5 days.Effective live bacteria agent number in material: process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 183%, 383% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 71% than processing 2.Plant growth regulating substance amount (Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid): process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 200%, 310% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 37% than processing 2.Organic quality: process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 13%, 17% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 3% than processing 2.Total nutrient amount: process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 15%, 26% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 10% than processing 2.
In sum: add organic material composting promoter and can promote microorganism Fast-propagation, increase effective microbe quantity in material, accelerate the course of fermentation of organic materials, produce a large amount of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and indolylacetic acid, shorten fermentation time.
With the material of above-mentioned fermentative processing, as fertilizer, on flue-cured tobacco (the large gold dollar of safflower), carry out fertilizer efficiency evaluation test.4 processing are established in this test, repeat 1 mu of each processing area for 3 times.3 processing are respectively:
CK contrast: fertilization mode is used base manure (tobacco composite fertilizer special 25kg/ mu+phosphate fertilizer 40kg/ mu+vitriolate of tartar 10kg/ mu) before transplanting, and (saltpetre 10kg/ mu+vitriolate of tartar 10kg/ mu) topdresses.Tobacco composite fertilizer special N: P
2o
5: K
2o is 10-10-25
Process I: process 1 through the fertilizer 100kg/ of fermentative processing mu, base manure and the consumption that topdresses reduce 20% than CK respectively.
Process II: process 2 through the fertilizer 100kg/ of fermentative processing mu, base manure and the consumption that topdresses reduce 20% than CK respectively.
Process III: process 3 through the fertilizer 100kg/ of fermentative processing mu, base manure and the consumption that topdresses reduce 20% than CK respectively.
Using method: use in the mode of base manure after above fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are mixed.Provide below and evaluate after organic material composting promoter fermented organic material of the present invention, as fertilizer, use the simultaneous test data of the fertilizer efficiency effect on flue-cured tobacco.
Table 1-2
| Process | Economical character | Disease resistance | Per mu yield kg | Per mu yield value unit | Input-output ratio |
| I | By force | By force | 185.08 | 1992.60 | 1∶5.25 |
| II | By force | By force | 189 | 2097.90 | 1∶5.4 |
| III | By force | By force | 195.76 | 2216.00 | 1∶5.61 |
| CK | A little less than | A little less than | 184.5 | 1750.86 | 1∶5.21 |
Remarks: above data are 3 mean values that repeat.
From table, 1-2 can find out, obvious difference between each processing.Economical character and disease resistance: process obvious difference between I, II, III and CK, between processing I, II, III, difference is not obvious.Per mu yield: processing I, II, III increase respectively 0.3%, 2.4%, 6.1% than CK, processing II, III than processing I increases respectively 2.1%, 5.8%.Per mu yield value: processing I, II, III increase respectively 13.8%, 19.8%, 26.6% than CK, processing II, III than processing I increases respectively 5.3%, 11.2%.Input-output ratio: processing I, II, III increase respectively 0.8%, 3.7%, 7.7% than CK, processing II, III than processing I increases respectively 2.9%, 6.9%.
In sum: add the fertilizer of organic material composting promoter fermentation, after being used in conjunction with chemical fertilizer, can stimulate cigarette strain growth, strengthen cigarette strain resistance against diseases, improve yield of tobacco, improve quality of tobacco, increase farmers' income.
Embodiment 2
By the soybean oil cake crushing, by 1: 9 defibrination of solid-to-liquid ratio, control pH value 8.5, extract 65 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 90min, repeats to extract 3 times, and centrifugal solid-liquid is separated, control filtrate pH value 3.5,7 ℃ of precipitation temperatures, sedimentation time 6h, centrifugal solid-liquid is separated, throw out is caused to pH value 7.5 final vacuums with alkali lye neutralization dry, make protein; Respectively DCPTA, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), higher fatty acid potassium are joined in reactor, stir, controlling whipping temp is 65 ℃, and churning time is 90 minutes; Soy-protein is added in reactor, and controlling dispersion temperature is 65 ℃, and the dispersed with stirring time is 90 minutes; After cooling, make organic material composting promoter.Raw materials used and the weight proportion of organic material composting promoter of preparation is:
40 parts of DCPTA
75 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
75 parts, higher fatty acid potassium
60 parts of soy-proteins
Organic material composting promoter with above-described embodiment 2 preparations, carries out ferment effect evaluation test.3 processing are established in this test, repeat for 3 times.3 processing are respectively:
Process 1: organic materials (silkworm excrement) 800kg+ weathered coal 200kg+ liquid CM microbial inoculum 2kg.
Process 2: organic materials (silkworm excrement) 800kg+ weathered coal 200kg+ liquid CM microbial inoculum 2kg+ organic material composting promoter 0.25kg.
Process 3: organic materials (silkworm excrement) 800kg+ weathered coal 200kg+ liquid CM microbial inoculum 2kg+ organic material composting promoter 0.5kg.
Using method: after organic materials (silkworm excrement) is mixed with weathered coal, dilute with water organic material composting promoter, after to be dissolved, add liquid CM microbial inoculum, by the mode of spraying, above material is squirted, control material moisture content in 50～60% left and right, by traditional zymotic composting mode, process.Provide below and evaluate organic material composting promoter of the present invention in the simultaneous test data that promote material ferment effect.
Table 2-1
| Process | Fermentation time | Effective live bacteria agent number (cfu), hundred million/gram | Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid ppm | Organic % | Total nutrient N+P 2O 5+ K 2O |
| 1 | 10 | 0.9 | 48 | 40.89 | 3.32 |
| 2 | 6 | 2.1 | 120 | 46.21 | 4.12 |
| 3 | 5 | 3.5 | 189 | 48.33 | 4.35 |
Remarks: above data are 3 mean values that repeat.
According to table, 2-1 can find out, it is obvious that each processes group difference.Fermentation time: process 2, process 3 than processing, 1 shorten respectively 4 days, 5 days.Effective live bacteria agent number in material: process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 133%, 289% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 67% than processing 2.Plant growth regulating substance amount (Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid): process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 150%, 294% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 58% than processing 2.Organic quality: process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 13%, 18% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 5% than processing 2.Total nutrient amount: process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 24%, 31% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 6% than processing 2.
In sum: add organic material composting promoter and can promote microorganism Fast-propagation, increase effective microbe quantity in material, accelerate the course of fermentation of organic materials, produce a large amount of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and indolylacetic acid, shorten fermentation time.
With the material of above-mentioned fermentative processing, as fertilizer, on flue-cured tobacco (K326), carry out fertilizer efficiency evaluation test.4 processing are established in this test, repeat 1 mu of each processing area for 3 times.3 processing are respectively:
CK contrast: fertilization mode is used base manure (tobacco composite fertilizer special 50kg/ mu+phosphate fertilizer 50kg/ mu) before transplanting, and (saltpetre 10kg/ mu+vitriolate of tartar 10kg/ mu) topdresses.Tobacco composite fertilizer special N: P
2o
5: K
2o is 12-10-24
Process I: process 1 through the fertilizer 100kg/ of fermentative processing mu, base manure and the consumption that topdresses reduce 20% than CK respectively.
Process II: process 2 through the fertilizer 100kg/ of fermentative processing mu, base manure and the consumption that topdresses reduce 20% than CK respectively.
Process III: process 3 through the fertilizer 100kg/ of fermentative processing mu, base manure and the consumption that topdresses reduce 20% than CK respectively.
Using method: use in the mode of base manure after above fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are mixed.Provide below and evaluate after organic material composting promoter fermented organic material of the present invention, as fertilizer, use the simultaneous test data of the fertilizer efficiency effect on flue-cured tobacco.
Table 2-2
| Process | Economical character | Disease resistance | Per mu yield kg | Per mu yield value unit | Input-output ratio |
| I | By force | By force | 160.46 | 1720.13 | 1∶4.25 |
| II | By force | By force | 170.12 | 1874.72 | 1∶4.35 |
| III | By force | By force | 175.76 | 1936.88 | 1∶4.88 |
| CK | A little less than | A little less than | 150.23 | 1602.95 | 1∶3.95 |
Remarks: above data are 3 mean values that repeat.
From table, 2-2 can find out, obvious difference between each processing.Economical character and disease resistance: process obvious difference between I, II, III and CK, between processing I, II, III, difference is not obvious.Per mu yield: processing I, II, III increase respectively 6.8%, 13.2%, 17% than CK, processing II, III than processing I increases respectively 6%, 9.5%.Per mu yield value: processing I, II, III increase respectively 7.3%, 17%, 20.8% than CK, processing II, III than processing I increases respectively 9%, 12.6%.Input-output ratio: processing I, II, III increase respectively 7.6%, 10.1%, 23.5% than CK, processing II, III than processing I increases respectively 2.4%, 14.8%.
In sum: add the fertilizer of organic material composting promoter fermentation, after being used in conjunction with chemical fertilizer, can stimulate cigarette strain growth, strengthen cigarette strain resistance against diseases, improve yield of tobacco, improve quality of tobacco, increase farmers' income.
Embodiment 3
By the Discarded Tobacco crushing, by 1: 9 defibrination of solid-to-liquid ratio, control pH value 8.5, extract 65 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 90min, repeats to extract 3 times, and centrifugal solid-liquid is separated, control filtrate pH value 3.5,6 ℃ of precipitation temperatures, sedimentation time 6h, centrifugal solid-liquid is separated, throw out is caused to pH value 7 final vacuums with alkali lye neutralization dry, make protein; Respectively bright amine fat, glycerol, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate are joined in reactor, stir, controlling whipping temp is 60 ℃, and churning time is 60 minutes; Protein tobacco is added in reactor, and controlling dispersion temperature is 60 ℃, and the dispersed with stirring time is 60 minutes; After cooling, make organic material composting promoter.Raw materials used and the weight proportion of organic material composting promoter of preparation is:
20 parts, bright amine fat
40 parts of glycerol
40 parts of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonatees
30 parts of protein tobaccos
Organic material composting promoter with above-described embodiment 3 preparations, carries out ferment effect evaluation test.3 processing are established in this test, repeat for 3 times.3 processing are respectively:
Process 1: organic materials (Discarded Tobacco) 600kg+ peat 400kg+ solid enzymatic microorganism microbial inoculum 3kg.
Process 2: organic materials (Discarded Tobacco) 600kg+ peat 400kg+ solid enzymatic microorganism microbial inoculum 3kg+ organic material composting promoter 0.5kg.
Process 3: organic materials (Discarded Tobacco) 600kg+ peat 400kg+ solid enzymatic microorganism microbial inoculum 3kg+ organic material composting promoter 1kg.
Using method: after organic materials (Discarded Tobacco) is mixed with peat, add solid enzymatic microorganism microbial inoculum and mix, dilute with water organic material composting promoter, after to be dissolved, by the mode of spraying, above material is squirted, control material moisture content in 40～60% left and right, by traditional zymotic composting mode, process.Provide below and evaluate organic material composting promoter of the present invention in the simultaneous test data that promote material ferment effect.
Table 3-1
| Process | Fermentation time | Effective live bacteria agent number (cfu), hundred million/gram | Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid ppm | Organic % | Total nutrient N+P 2O 5+ K 2O |
| 1 | 11 | 3.2 | 88 | 46.93 | 5.91 |
| 2 | 7 | 4.9 | 210 | 55.12 | 6.49 |
| 3 | 6 | 6.7 | 321 | 57.43 | 7.12 |
Remarks: above data are 3 mean values that repeat.
According to table, 3-1 can find out, it is obvious that each processes group difference.Fermentation time: process 2, process 3 than processing, 1 shorten respectively 4 days, 5 days.Effective live bacteria agent number in material: process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 53%, 109% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 37% than processing 2.Plant growth regulating substance amount (Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid): process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 139%, 265% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 53% than processing 2.Organic quality: process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 18%, 22% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 4% than processing 2.Total nutrient amount: process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 10%, 21% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 10% than processing 2.
In sum: add organic material composting promoter and can promote microorganism Fast-propagation, increase effective microbe quantity in material, accelerate the course of fermentation of organic materials, produce a large amount of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and indolylacetic acid, shorten fermentation time.
With the material of above-mentioned fermentative processing, as fertilizer, on romaine lettuce (green Beijing jade), carry out fertilizer efficiency evaluation test.4 processing are established in this test, repeat 1 mu of each processing area for 3 times.3 processing are respectively:
CK contrast: fertilization mode is for executing the precious leaf vegetables special fertilizer of dish 200kg/ mu with the form of base manure before transplanting.Amount to every mu and execute purity nitrogen 30kg, pure phosphorus 0kg, pure potassium 20kg.
Process I: process 1 through the fertilizer 200kg/ of fermentative processing mu, the precious leaf vegetables special fertilizer of dish 100kg.
Process II: process 2 through the fertilizer 200kg/ of fermentative processing mu, the precious leaf vegetables special fertilizer of dish 100kg.
Process III: process 3 through the fertilizer 200kg/ of fermentative processing mu, the precious leaf vegetables special fertilizer of dish 100kg.
Using method: after the precious leaf vegetables special fertilizer of above fertilizer and dish is mixed, use in the mode of base manure.Provide below and evaluate after organic material composting promoter fermented organic material of the present invention, as fertilizer, use the simultaneous test data of the fertilizer efficiency effect on romaine lettuce.
Table 3-2
| Process | Economical character | Disease resistance | Per mu yield kg | Per mu yield value unit | Input-output ratio |
| I | By force | By force | 3562.9 | 7125.8 | 1∶15.41 |
| II | By force | By force | 3621.6 | 7243.2 | 1∶15.87 |
| III | By force | By force | 3652 | 7304 | 1∶19.06 |
| CK | A little less than | A little less than | 3390.2 | 6780.4 | 1∶15.12 |
Remarks: above data are 3 mean values that repeat.
From table, 3-2 can find out, obvious difference between each processing.Economical character and disease resistance: process obvious difference between I, II, III and CK, between processing I, II, III, difference is not obvious.Per mu yield: processing I, II, III increase respectively 5.1%, 6.8%, 7.7% than CK, processing II, III than processing I increases respectively 1.7%, 2.5%.Per mu yield value: processing I, II, III increase respectively 5.1%, 6.8%, 7.7% than CK, processing II, III than processing I increases respectively 1.7%, 2.5%.Input-output ratio: processing I, II, III increase respectively 1.9%, 5%, 26.1% than CK, processing II, III than processing I increases respectively 3%, 23.7%.
In sum: add the fertilizer of organic material composting promoter fermentation, after being used in conjunction with chemical fertilizer, can stimulate Growth of Lettuce, strengthen romaine lettuce resistance against diseases, improve romaine lettuce output, improve lettuce quality, increase farmers' income.
Embodiment 4
By the soybean oil cake or the Discarded Tobacco that crush, by 1: 9 defibrination of solid-to-liquid ratio, control pH value 8.5, extract 65 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 90min, repeats to extract 3 times, and centrifugal solid-liquid is separated, control filtrate pH value 3.5,6 ℃ of precipitation temperatures, sedimentation time 6h, centrifugal solid-liquid is separated, throw out is caused to pH value 7 final vacuums with alkali lye neutralization dry, make protein; Respectively benzyladenine, DCPTA, water, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, higher fatty acid potassium are joined in reactor, stir, controlling whipping temp is 55 ℃, and churning time is 50 minutes; Protein tobacco, soy-protein are added in reactor, and controlling dispersion temperature is 65 ℃, and the dispersed with stirring time is 40 minutes; After cooling, make organic material composting promoter.Raw materials used and the weight proportion of organic material composting promoter of preparation is:
10 parts of benzyladenines
5 parts of DCPTA
20 parts, water
10 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
30 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether
25 parts, higher fatty acid potassium
20 parts of protein tobaccos
30 parts of soy-proteins
With the organic material composting promoter of above-described embodiment 4 preparations, the effect assessment of becoming thoroughly decomposed test.3 processing are established in this test, repeat for 3 times.3 processing are respectively:
Process 1: organic materials (corn stalk) 3000kg+ urea 15kg+ solid decomposing agent 6kg.
Process 2: organic materials (corn stalk) 3000kg+ urea 15kg+ solid decomposing agent 6kg+ organic material composting promoter 0.3kg.
Process 3: organic materials (corn stalk) 3000kg+ urea 15kg+ solid decomposing agent 6kg+ organic material composting promoter 0.6kg.
Using method: dilute with water organic material composting promoter, to be dissolved after, by the mode of spraying, stalk is squirted, control water content and approximately reach 65%, then by stalk heavy 0.2% add decomposing agent, add 0.5% urea and regulate C/N value.Stack retting: divide three layers, the first layer, each thick 60cm of the second layer, the 3rd layer of main material of (top layer) thick 30--40cm, decomposing agent and amount of urea, than distributing by 4: 4: 2, are evenly sprinkled into each layer from bottom to top, by straw stacks (wide 2m, high 1.5m), after heap is good, with making real, by mudding, piles and add a cover plastic sheeting for farm use, with water conservation, insulation, fertilizer conservation, prevent rain drop erosion.Provide below and evaluate organic material composting promoter of the present invention and promoting the become thoroughly decomposed simultaneous test data of effect of material.
Table 4-1
| Process | Fermentation time | Effective live bacteria agent number (cfu), hundred million/gram | Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid ppm | Organic % | Total nutrient N+P 2O 5+ K 2O |
| 1 | 30 | 0.4 | 18 | 40.34 | 3.67 |
| 2 | 25 | 1.2 | 87 | 45.67 | 4.38 |
| 3 | 23 | 1.7 | 123 | 46.98 | 4.89 |
Remarks: above data are 3 mean values that repeat.
According to table, 4-1 can find out, it is obvious that each processes group difference.Fermentation time: process 2, process 3 than processing, 1 shorten respectively 5 days, 7 days.Effective live bacteria agent number in material: process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 200%, 325% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 42% than processing 2.Plant growth regulating substance amount (Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid): process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 383%, 583% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 41% than processing 2.Organic quality: process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 13%, 17% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 3% than processing 2.Total nutrient amount: process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 19%, 33% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 12% than processing 2.
In sum: add organic material composting promoter and can promote microorganism Fast-propagation, increase effective microbe quantity in material, accelerate the maturity of organic materials, produce a large amount of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and indolylacetic acid, shorten and become thoroughly decomposed the time.
With the material of the above-mentioned processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed, as fertilizer, on Chinese cabbage (83-1 of Lu Chun), carry out fertilizer efficiency evaluation test.4 processing are established in this test, repeat 1 mu of each processing area for 3 times.3 processing are respectively:
CK contrast: fertilization mode is for executing the precious leaf vegetables special fertilizer of dish 50kg/ mu with the form of base manure before transplanting.Amount to every mu and execute purity nitrogen 7.5kg, pure phosphorus 0kg, pure potassium 4kg.
Process I: process the 1 fertilizer 300kg/ mu through the processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Process II: process 2 through the fertilizer 300kg/ of fermentative processing mu.
Process III: process 3 through the fertilizer 300kg/ of fermentative processing mu.
Using method: above fertilizer is used in the mode of base manure.Provide below and evaluate after organic material composting promoter humus organic material material of the present invention, as fertilizer, use the simultaneous test data of the fertilizer efficiency effect on Chinese cabbage flue-cured tobacco.
Table 4-2
| Process | Economical character | Disease resistance | Per mu yield kg | Per mu yield value unit | Input-output ratio |
| I | By force | By force | 8655.06 | 8655.06 | 1∶26.18 |
| II | By force | By force | 8964.65 | 8964.65 | 1∶27.23 |
| III | By force | By force | 9371.76 | 9371.76 | 1∶29.38 |
| CK | A little less than | A little less than | 8553.21 | 8553.21 | 1∶25.68 |
Remarks: above data are 3 mean values that repeat.
From table, 4-2 can find out, obvious difference between each processing.Economical character and disease resistance: process obvious difference between I, II, III and CK, between processing I, II, III, difference is not obvious.Per mu yield: processing I, II, III increase respectively 1.2%, 4.8%, 9.6% than CK, processing II, III than processing I increases respectively 3.6%, 8.3%.Per mu yield value: processing I, II, III increase respectively 1.2%, 4.8%, 9.6% than CK, processing II, III than processing I increases respectively 3.6%, 8.3%.。Input-output ratio: processing I, II, III increase respectively 2%, 6%, 14.4% than CK, processing II, III than processing I increases respectively 4%, 12.2%.
In sum: after the fertilizer that interpolation organic material composting promoter becomes thoroughly decomposed is used, can sting plant strain growth, strengthen plant resistance against diseases, improve Chinese cabbage output, improve Chinese cabbage quality, make increasing peasant income.
Embodiment 5
By the soybean oil cake crushing or Discarded Tobacco or rap oil seedcake, by 1: 9 defibrination of solid-to-liquid ratio, control pH value 8.5, extract 65 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 90min, repeats to extract 3 times, and centrifugal solid-liquid is separated, control filtrate pH value 3.5,5 ℃ of precipitation temperatures, sedimentation time 6h, centrifugal solid-liquid is separated, throw out is caused to pH value 7.5 final vacuums with alkali lye neutralization dry, make protein; Respectively dormin, sodium nitrophenolate, Nucleotide, xitix, Nafusaku, o-NP potassium, p-NP potassium, 5 nitroguaiacol potassium, water, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), glycerol, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, xylogen Phenylsulfonic acid calcium, sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, zinc naphthenate are joined in reactor, stir, controlling whipping temp is 65 ℃, and churning time is 30 minutes; Protein tobacco, soy-protein, vegetable seed protein are added in reactor, and controlling dispersion temperature is 65 ℃, and the dispersed with stirring time is 60 minutes; After cooling, make organic material composting promoter.Raw materials used and the weight proportion of organic material composting promoter of preparation is:
5 parts of dormins
5 parts of sodium nitrophenolates
1 part, Nucleotide
1 part, xitix
5 parts of Nafusakus
5 parts, o-NP potassium
1 part, o-NP potassium
1 part, p-NP potassium
1 part, 5 nitroguaiacol potassium
40 parts, water
5 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
5 parts of glycerol
20 parts of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonatees
5 parts of xylogen Phenylsulfonic acid calcium
5 parts of sodium lauryl sulphate
5 parts of sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonates
5 parts of zinc naphthenates
5 parts of protein tobaccos
5 parts of soy-proteins
5 parts of vegetable seed proteins
Organic material composting promoter with above-described embodiment 5 preparations, carries out ferment effect evaluation test.3 processing are established in this test, repeat for 3 times.3 processing are respectively:
Process 1: organic materials (paddy stalk) 3000kg+ urea 15kg+ liquid decomposing agent 6kg.
Process 2: organic materials (paddy stalk) 3000kg+ urea 15kg+ liquid decomposing agent 6kg+ organic material composting promoter 1.5kg.
Process 3: organic materials (paddy stalk) 3000kg+ urea 15kg+ liquid decomposing agent 6kg+ organic material composting promoter 3kg.
Using method: dilute with water organic material composting promoter, after to be dissolved, add and press 0.2% decomposing agent that stalk is heavy and 0.5% urea, by the mode of spraying, stalk is squirted, control water content and approximately reach 65%, stack retting: by straw stacks (wide 2m, high 1.5m), after heap is good, with making real, by mudding, piles and add a cover plastic sheeting for farm use, with water conservation, insulation, fertilizer conservation, prevent rain drop erosion.Provide below and evaluate organic material composting promoter of the present invention and promoting the become thoroughly decomposed simultaneous test data of effect of material.
Table 5-1
| Process | Fermentation time | Effective live bacteria agent number (cfu), hundred million/gram | Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid ppm | Organic % | Total nutrient N+P 2O 5+ K 2O |
| 1 | 18 | 0.8 | 27 | 23.65 | 4.06 |
| 2 | 14 | 2.1 | 78 | 25.18 | 4.95 |
| 3 | 12 | 2.9 | 99 | 27.34 | 5.13 |
Remarks: above data are 3 mean values that repeat.
According to table, 5-1 can find out, it is obvious that each processes group difference.Fermentation time: process 2, process 3 than processing, 1 shorten respectively 4 days, 6 days.Effective live bacteria agent number in material: process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 163%, 263% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 38% than processing 2.Plant growth regulating substance amount (Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins+indolylacetic acid): process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 189%, 267% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 27% than processing 2.Organic quality: process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 7%, 16% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 9% than processing 2.Total nutrient amount: process 2, process 3 and increase respectively 22%, 26% than processing 1, processing 3 increases by 4% than processing 2.
In sum: add organic material composting promoter and can promote microorganism Fast-propagation, increase effective microbe quantity in material, accelerate the maturity of organic materials, produce a large amount of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and indolylacetic acid, shorten and become thoroughly decomposed the time.
With the material of the above-mentioned processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed, as fertilizer, on lettuce (all No. four, river), carry out fertilizer efficiency evaluation test.4 processing are established in this test, repeat 1 mu of each processing area for 3 times.3 processing are respectively:
CK contrast: fertilization mode is for executing the precious leaf vegetables special fertilizer of dish 100kg/ mu with the form of base manure before transplanting.Amount to every mu and execute purity nitrogen 15kg, pure phosphorus 0kg, pure potassium 10kg.
Process I: process the 1 fertilizer 600kg/ mu through the processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Process II: process 2 through the fertilizer 600kg/ of fermentative processing mu.
Process III: process 3 through the fertilizer 600kg/ of fermentative processing mu.
Using method: above fertilizer is used in the mode of base manure.Provide below and evaluate after organic material composting promoter humus organic material material of the present invention, as fertilizer, use the simultaneous test data of the fertilizer efficiency effect on lettuce.
Table 5-2
| Process | Economical character | Disease resistance | Per mu yield kg | Per mu yield value unit | Input-output ratio |
| I | By force | By force | 2041.97 | 2450.36 | 1∶10.45 |
| II | By force | By force | 2679.35 | 3215.22 | 1∶12.37 |
| III | By force | By force | 2784.14 | 3340.97 | 1∶14.28 |
| CK | A little less than | A little less than | 1869.43 | 2243.32 | 1∶9.56 |
Remarks: above data are 3 mean values that repeat.
From table, 5-2 can find out, obvious difference between each processing.Economical character and disease resistance: process obvious difference between I, II, III and CK, between processing I, II, III, difference is not obvious.Per mu yield: processing I, II, III increase respectively 9.2%, 43.3%, 48.9% than CK, processing II, III than processing I increases respectively 31.2%, 36.4%.Per mu yield value: processing I, II, III increase respectively 9.2%, 43.3%, 48.9% than CK, processing II, III than processing I increases respectively 31.2%, 36.4%.Input-output ratio: processing I, II, III increase respectively 9.3%, 29.4%, 49.4% than CK, processing II, III than processing I increases respectively 18.4%, 36.7%.
In sum: after the fertilizer that interpolation organic material composting promoter becomes thoroughly decomposed is used, can sting plant strain growth, strengthen plant resistance against diseases, improve lettuce output, improve lettuce quality, make increasing peasant income.
Claims (3)
1. an organic material composting promoter, calculates with weight ratio, by the growth inducing agent of 1～40 part, and the solvent of 10～75 parts, the tensio-active agent of 10～75 parts, the protein of 10～60 parts forms;
Described growth inducing agent, comprises with any one or more lower mixing:
Benzyladenine, DCPTA, bright amine fat, dormin, sodium nitrophenolate, Nucleotide, xitix, Nafusaku, o-NP potassium, p-NP potassium, 5 nitroguaiacol potassium;
Described solvent, comprises with any one or more lower mixing:
Water, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), glycerol;
Described tensio-active agent, comprises with any one or more lower mixing:
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, higher fatty acid salt, dodecylbenzene sulfonate, xylogen benzene sulfonate, dodecyl sulfate, naphthenate, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate;
Described protein, comprises with any one or more lower mixing:
Vegetable seed protein, soy-protein, protein tobacco;
Organic material composting promoter is preparation method comprise the following steps:
1) proteins extraction: by the rap oil seedcake crushing or soybean oil cake or Discarded Tobacco by 1: 9 defibrination of solid-to-liquid ratio, control pH value 8.5, extract 65 ℃ of temperature, extraction time 90min, repeat to extract 3 times, centrifugal solid-liquid is separated, controls filtrate pH value 3.5,5～7 ℃ of precipitation temperatures, sedimentation time 6h, centrifugal solid-liquid is separated, throw out is caused to pH value 7～7.5 final vacuums with alkali lye neutralization dry, makes protein;
2) dissolve: respectively growth inducing agent, solvent, tensio-active agent are joined in reactor, stir, controlling whipping temp is 50～65 ℃, and churning time is 30～90 minutes;
3) disperse: protein is added in reactor, and controlling dispersion temperature is 50～65 ℃, and the dispersed with stirring time is 20～90 minutes;
4) moulding: after cooling, make organic material composting promoter.
2. a kind of organic material composting promoter according to claim 1 is as the application that promotes organic materials fermentation.
3. a kind of organic material composting promoter according to claim 1 is as the application that promotes organic material composting.
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| CN106748042B (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-11-09 | 湖南农业大学 | Biological organic fertilizer leavening and preparation method thereof |
| CN113831165A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-24 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer fermentation method and organic fertilizer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1123266A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-29 | 张克旭 | Liquid plant-foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN1154352A (en) * | 1996-01-06 | 1997-07-16 | 北京市思达尔化工新技术公司 | Plant leaves fertilizer |
| CN1896034A (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-01-17 | 黑龙江企达农药开发有限公司 | Composite mixed foliage fertilizer and its preparation |
| CN101058522A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2007-10-24 | 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所 | Leaf surface fertilizer for composite amino acid chelate complex |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1123266A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-29 | 张克旭 | Liquid plant-foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN1154352A (en) * | 1996-01-06 | 1997-07-16 | 北京市思达尔化工新技术公司 | Plant leaves fertilizer |
| CN1896034A (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-01-17 | 黑龙江企达农药开发有限公司 | Composite mixed foliage fertilizer and its preparation |
| CN101058522A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2007-10-24 | 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所 | Leaf surface fertilizer for composite amino acid chelate complex |
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