CN103988670A - Method for increasing yield of tomatoes - Google Patents
Method for increasing yield of tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103988670A CN103988670A CN201410185898.4A CN201410185898A CN103988670A CN 103988670 A CN103988670 A CN 103988670A CN 201410185898 A CN201410185898 A CN 201410185898A CN 103988670 A CN103988670 A CN 103988670A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for increasing the yield of tomatoes, relates to a vegetable planting method and belongs to the technical field of cultivation. According to the method for increasing the yield of the tomatoes, rice vinegar liquid is sprayed on leaf surfaces 3-4 days after colonization; leaf surface phosphorus fertilizers are sprayed on the leaf surfaces in the squaring stage of the tomatoes; biogas slurry diluents are used in the flowering stage of the tomatoes for root topdressing and are sprayed on leaves, flower buds, flowers and fruits; leaf surface phosphorus fertilizers are sprayed on the leaf surfaces in the thickening stage of the fruits. According to growth characteristics and nutrient absorbing rules of the tomatoes, fertilizers of different kinds and proportions are applied to the tomatoes in different stages. The fertilization method is scientific and reasonable, and tomato plant weakness, fruiting abnormity and other diseases caused by unreasonable fertilization are avoided, so that the yield, quality and cultivation benefits are remarkably improved, and the produced tomatoes are good in taste and smooth and bright in appearance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grow seedlings of vegetable method, belong to culture technique field, the method for increasing of especially a kind of tomato.
Background technology
Tomato (tomato) another name tomato.Fruits nutrition is abundant, tool flavour.Can eat, cook, be processed into catsup, juice or whole fruit canning raw.Tomato is one of the most general fruit and vegetable of whole world cultivation.Tomato contains abundant carotin, vitamin C and B family vitamin.Study mensuration according to nutritionist: edible 50 grams of-100 grams of fresh tomatoes for each person every day, can meet the needs of human body to several vitamins and mineral matter." tomatin " that tomato contains has the effect of anti-bacteria; The malic acid, citric acid and the carbohydrate that contain, peptic function.Tomato contains abundant nutrition, has again multiple function to be called as in magical dish fruit.The organic acid such as malic acid and citric acid in tomato increases gastric acidity in addition, helps digest, and adjusts the effect of gastrointestinal function.In tomato, contain tartaric acid, can reduce the content of cholesterol, very helpful to hyperlipemia.Tomato is rich in the multiple element such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and carotin and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and iodine, also contains protein, carbohydrate, organic acid, cellulose.
But, due to current defect on Cultivate administration, cause tomato to occur various illnesss in vegetative period.In order to improve output, in the planting process of tomato, often some peasant once uses 200 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, want to capture high yield by alone two ammoniums, facts have proved that such implantation methods is unscientific, the Tomato Quality growing out is poor, mouthfeel is bad, is of low nutritive value.Therefore, how the rational application of fertilizer becomes the key that improves tomato yield.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of method that improves tomato yield, by scientifically tomato being carried out to fertilizing management, tomato yield can be improved to 15-20%, the tomato that adopts the inventive method gained, not only output is high, and fruit quality is good.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of tomato production promoting method, comprises following step:
(1) after field planting 3-4 days, every mu with rice vinegar 0.5-0.8 kilogram, sprays blade face after being watered 100 kilograms, sprays once every 8-10 days, sprays 3-5 time altogether;
(2) squaring period, is 0.1%-0.3% blade face phosphate fertilizer to foliage-spray mass concentration, sprays once every 7 days, sprays 3-4 time altogether;
(3) yield positive results the phase, after plant starts to bloom, get filtered natural pond liquid, add water 1000-2000 kilogram and make natural pond liquid dilution according to every 100 kilograms of natural pond liquid, pouring plant root is made a root system and is topdressed, and the natural pond liquid dilution consumption topdressing is every mu of 1-2 ton; And spray blade, bud, flower, fruit with described natural pond liquid dilution, spraying to all blades, bud, flower and fruit has the globule to drip, the natural pond liquid dilution consumption spraying is every mu of 100-200 kilogram, after plant starts to bloom, spray for the first time, sprayed once every 7 days later, spray 2-3 time altogether;
(4) the fruit expanding period initial stage, is phosphate fertilizer blade face, 0.1%-0.3% blade face phosphate fertilizer to foliage-spray mass concentration, sprays once every 7 days, sprays 2-3 time altogether.
Wherein, the blade face phosphate fertilizer using above-mentioned squaring period is potassium dihydrogen phosphate or superphosphate.
The present invention is the feature at different growing stage according to tomato, selects targetedly suitable fertilizer to apply fertilizer, and the fertilizer efficiency of the various fertilizer of using is as follows:
Tomato is happiness phosphorus crop, especially maximum to the absorptive amount of phosphorus in squaring period and fruit expanding period, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that repeatedly leaf surface spraying concentration is 0.1%-0.3% in this stage, in potassium dihydrogen phosphate, available phosphorus and effective potassium content are high, while spraying blade face, absorb and directly enter in strain body from leaf stoma, to make up phosphorus potassium nutrition deficiency, can strengthen photosynthesis, prevent plant early ageing, strong Ye Zhuangen, improve low temperature, the resist ability of high temperature, promote starch, the dynamic accumulation of sugar, promote the formation of anthocyan, potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution or the superphosphate aqueous solution that to use concentration be 0.1%-0.3% if per week, both can reduce and water the water yield, prevent nutrient loss, also can impel leaf look to transfer bottle green to, blade thickness, promote reproductive growth speed to accelerate, individual large taste is sweet.
The present invention's rice vinegar used is except containing acetic acid, also contains the nutriment such as the basic element of cell division of amino acid, lactic acid, nucleotide and trace, and growing of plant had to obvious spread effect.According to test, yield positive results the phase tomato, use rice vinegar dilution every spray in 8-10 days once, spray 3-4 time continuously, can increase production 17-32%.
The water quality characteristic of natural pond liquid is exceedingly fast Crop, and existing quick-acting has again slow concurrently, is a kind of quick-acting and the long-lasting bio-organic fertilizer having both, and fertilizer for replacing chemical completely is still produced the best fertilizer of organic food.In the liquid of natural pond, contain abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, each amino acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellin, growth hormone, carbohydrate, nucleic acid and antibiotic etc., and butyric acid, heteroauxin, cobalamin isoreactivity resistance material.Research shows, often executes natural pond liquid, plant growth stalwartness, and vane thickness and fruit weight significantly increase, and quality significantly improves, and can improve output 15-35% left and right, soluble sugar mean height 36%; To crop nutritional deficiency disease, as little leaf has special efficacy; Improve cold-resistant physiology simultaneously, improve freezing tolerance, can be rated as " king in fertilizer ", be at present in the world crop alimentary the most entirely, the most balanced, produce the best fertilizer of nuisanceless green, high-grade organic food.Using of natural pond liquid can make tomato plant be subject to the harm of disease worm light, and bud is many, blooms, and percentage of fertile fruit is high, and fruit type just, produces without malformed fruit, not yellow of blade, and not early ageing of plant, yields positive results continuously, and picking time is long, and output is high.
The quantity that tomato enters demand potash fertilizer after fruiting period increases, if potash fertilizer deficiency easily causes the painted bad generation muscle maize ear rot of tomato, affects the commodity of fruit.Therefore, in the time that fruit is sat as egg size, should every mu of each punching execute the 25-30 kilogram such as compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, can promote fruit color, increase fruit weight.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: according to tomato growth feature and law of nutritive absorption, the tomato of different phase is used to fertilizer different types of, different proportion; Its fertilizing method is scientific and reasonable, avoided because of the unreasonable tomato plant causing that applies fertilizer weak, the illnesss such as result deformity, thus having improved yield and quality, cultivation benefit obviously improves, the tomato mouthfeel of output is good, smooth in appearance is vivid.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of tomato production promoting method, comprise following step:
(1) after field planting 3-4 days, every mu with rice vinegar 0.5-0.8 kilogram, sprays blade face to after 100 kilograms, water, sprays once every 8-10 days, sprays 3-5 time altogether;
(2) squaring period, is 0.1%-0.3% blade face phosphate fertilizer to foliage-spray mass concentration, sprays once every 7 days, sprays 3-4 time altogether;
(3) yield positive results the phase, after plant starts to bloom, get filtered natural pond liquid, add water 1000-2000 kilogram and make natural pond liquid dilution according to every 100 kilograms of natural pond liquid, pouring plant root is made a root system and is topdressed, and the natural pond liquid dilution consumption topdressing is every mu of 1-2 ton; And spray blade, bud, flower, fruit with described natural pond liquid dilution, spraying to all blades, bud, flower and fruit has the globule to drip, the natural pond liquid dilution consumption spraying is every mu of 100-200 kilogram, after plant blossom, spray for the first time, sprayed once every 7 days later, spray 2-3 time altogether;
(4) the fruit expanding period initial stage, is phosphate fertilizer blade face, 0.1%-0.3% blade face phosphate fertilizer to foliage-spray mass concentration, sprays once every 7 days, sprays 2-3 time altogether.
In embodiment more provided by the invention, described blade face phosphate fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate or superphosphate.
Embodiment 1
After tomato field planting survives the 4th day, every mu with 0.5 kilogram of rice vinegar, after being watered 100 kilograms, spray blade face, when sprinkling, ensure that all blades have lower of the globule, sprayed once according to the method described above every 8 days later, and ensure that in the corresponding stage all blades, bud, flower and fruit have the globule to drip and be advisable, spray altogether 3 times.
Occurring after bud tomato, is 0.1% blade face phosphate fertilizer to foliage-spray mass concentration, sprays once every 7 days, sprays altogether 4 times; The preferred blade face of the present embodiment phosphate fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate
In the tomato Flowering and fruiting phase, after plant starts to bloom, get biogas digested liquor of biogas generating pit and filter, add water 1 ton and make natural pond liquid dilution according to every 100 natural pond liquid kilogram, pouring plant root is made a root system and is topdressed, and the natural pond liquid dilution consumption topdressing is 1 ton every mu; Spray blade, bud, flower, fruit with described natural pond liquid dilution again, spraying to all blades, bud, flower and fruit has the globule to drip, the natural pond liquid dilution consumption spraying is 100 kilograms every mu, after starting to bloom, plant sprays for the first time, sprayed once every 7 days later, spray altogether 2 times;
At the fruit expanding period initial stage, the blade face phosphate fertilizer that is 0.1% to foliage-spray mass concentration, sprayed once every 7 days, sprayed altogether 2 times, and the preferred blade face of the present embodiment phosphate fertilizer is preferably potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Embodiment 2
After tomato field planting survives the 4th day, every mu with 0.8 kilogram of rice vinegar, after being watered 100 kilograms, spray blade face, when sprinkling, ensure that all blades have lower of the globule, sprayed once according to the method described above every 10 days later, and ensure that in the corresponding stage all blades, bud, flower and fruit have the globule to drip and be advisable, spray 5 times altogether.
Occurring after bud tomato, is 0.3% blade face phosphate fertilizer to foliage-spray mass concentration, sprays once every 7 days, sprays altogether 3 times; The preferred blade face of the present invention phosphate fertilizer is superphosphate.
,, after plant starts to bloom, get biogas digested liquor of biogas generating pit and filter from blooming during result tomato, add water 2 tons and make natural pond liquid dilution according to every 100 kilograms of natural pond liquid, pouring plant root is made a root system and is topdressed, and the natural pond liquid dilution consumption topdressing is 2 tons every mu; Spray blade, bud, flower, fruit with described natural pond liquid dilution again, spray to all blades, bud, flower and fruit and have the globule to drip, the natural pond liquid dilution consumption spraying is 200 kilograms every mu, after plant starts to bloom, sprays for the first time, sprayed once every 7 days, spray altogether 3 times;
At the fruit expanding period initial stage, the blade face phosphate fertilizer that is 0.3% to foliage-spray mass concentration, sprayed once every 7 days, sprayed altogether 3 times, and described blade face phosphate fertilizer is preferably superphosphate.
Embodiment 3 tomato growth comparative trials
Applicant in the growing vegetables in Guiping City in 2013 carried out after tomato field planting survives to ripe following comparative trial:
1, materials and methods
(1) for examination material: 2 mu of tomato plants, field planting on March 2 in 2013, and all survive.
(2) test method: (line-spacing and spacing in the rows when field planting are: tomato plant tomato 130cm × 60cm) is divided into two groups by identical 2 mu of plantation densities, every group one mu, fertilization time, Fertilizer Type, the fertilization mode of first group are identical with the management method of existing routine, and other daily management is undertaken by existing daily management mode.Second group adopts method described in the embodiment of the present invention 2 to carry out foliar application and root system topdresses in different phase, and other daily management is undertaken by existing daily management mode.
(3) result of the test is as shown in table 1.
Table 1: tomato planting comparative test result
In above table, total tomato yield refers to that all tomatoes in each experimental field start result to the last withered and gross weight of the mature tomato of plucking of dying from tomato.
As seen from Table 1, adopt method of the present invention to use foliage fertilizer and root system fertilizer to tomato, can shift to an earlier date 12 days comes to the ripening period, output has 19.6% volume increase, and robust plant, leaf dark green in process of growth, there is not the phenomenon of fruit deformity in gained mature tomato, tamato fruit mouthfeel is better, taste is sweeter, and the present invention can obviously improve the economic benefit of tomato planting.
Claims (2)
1. a tomato production promoting method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) after field planting 3-4 days, every mu with rice vinegar 0.5-0.8 kilogram, sprays blade face after being watered 100 kilograms, sprays once every 8-10 days, sprays 3-5 time altogether;
(2) squaring period, is 0.1%-0.3% blade face phosphate fertilizer to foliage-spray mass concentration, sprays once every 7 days, sprays 3-4 time altogether;
(3) yield positive results the phase, after plant starts to bloom, get filtered natural pond liquid, add water 1000-2000 kilogram and make natural pond liquid dilution according to every 100 kilograms of natural pond liquid, pouring plant root is made a root system and is topdressed, and the natural pond liquid dilution consumption topdressing is every mu of 1-2 ton; And spray blade, bud, flower, fruit with described natural pond liquid dilution, spraying to all blades, bud, flower and fruit has the globule to drip, the natural pond liquid dilution consumption spraying is every mu of 100-200 kilogram, after plant blossom, spray for the first time, sprayed once every 7 days later, spray 2-3 time altogether;
(4) the fruit expanding period initial stage, is 0.1%-0.3% blade face phosphate fertilizer to foliage-spray mass concentration, sprays once every 7 days, sprays 2-3 time altogether.
2. a kind of tomato production promoting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the blade face phosphate fertilizer that used described squaring period is potassium dihydrogen phosphate or superphosphate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410185898.4A CN103988670A (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Method for increasing yield of tomatoes |
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| CN201410185898.4A CN103988670A (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Method for increasing yield of tomatoes |
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| CN103988670A true CN103988670A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107188727A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-22 | 北京市农林科学院 | The formula and application process of a kind of greenhouse tomato multiple-effect biogas slurry fertilizer |
| CN108849303A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-23 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of implantation methods of cherry tomato |
| CN109076845A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2018-12-25 | 景泰县聚缘农林牧发展有限责任公司 | A kind of tomato virus disease control method |
| CN112237135A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-19 | 沈阳农业大学 | Fertilizer and water management method for high-sugar tomato cultivation |
| CN114586614A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-07 | 江南大学 | Application of manganese ferrite nano material in inducing early flowering and increasing yield of tomatoes |
-
2014
- 2014-05-05 CN CN201410185898.4A patent/CN103988670A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107188727A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-22 | 北京市农林科学院 | The formula and application process of a kind of greenhouse tomato multiple-effect biogas slurry fertilizer |
| CN108849303A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-23 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of implantation methods of cherry tomato |
| CN109076845A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2018-12-25 | 景泰县聚缘农林牧发展有限责任公司 | A kind of tomato virus disease control method |
| CN112237135A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-19 | 沈阳农业大学 | Fertilizer and water management method for high-sugar tomato cultivation |
| CN112237135B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2024-02-09 | 沈阳农业大学 | Fertilizer and water management method for high-sugar tomato cultivation |
| CN114586614A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-07 | 江南大学 | Application of manganese ferrite nano material in inducing early flowering and increasing yield of tomatoes |
| CN114586614B (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-08-08 | 江南大学 | Application of manganese ferrite nano material in inducing premature flowering and yield increase of tomatoes |
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