CN105474914A - Soilless culture method for cherry tomatoes - Google Patents
Soilless culture method for cherry tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105474914A CN105474914A CN201410475258.7A CN201410475258A CN105474914A CN 105474914 A CN105474914 A CN 105474914A CN 201410475258 A CN201410475258 A CN 201410475258A CN 105474914 A CN105474914 A CN 105474914A
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- soilless culture
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- cherry tomatoes
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and particularly relates to a soilless culture method for cherry tomatoes. The soilless culture method is used for solving the design problems in the prior art that the growth vigor is poor, the fruiting time is delayed, and the like. The culture method comprises the following measures: (A) carrying out seedling selection and field planting; (B) carrying out routine fertilizer application; and (C) picking off old leaves and creeping stems. Compared with the prior art, the soilless culture method for the cherry tomatoes has the advantages that the cherry tomatoes cultivated by adopting a nutrient medium have better growth vigor, earlier flower bud differentiation and earlier flowering and fruiting compared with cherry tomatoes cultivated by soil and have few or no diseases and insect pests. The cherry tomatoes cultivated by adopting the nutrient medium are lower in cost, lower in pesticide consumption and better in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, especially relate to a kind of cherry tomato soilless culture method.
Background technology
Cherry tomato, also known as little tomato, the little tomato of pearl, cherry tomato, not only can vegetables but also can fruit.Also can crystallize, fruit diameter about 1 ~ 3 centimetre, scarlet green (separately having the new varieties of middle Huang, the color such as orange, emerald green), taste is fresh and sweet, seedless, and mouthfeel is good, be of high nutritive value and unique flavor, edible make the best of both worlds with viewing and admiring, deeply favor by consumers in general.
Cherry and tomato is commonly called as a lot, cries again pocket tomato, mini tomato, is a member in tomato extended familys.Fruit shape has spherical, foreign pyriform, gooseberry shape, and fruit look has redness, pink colour, yellow and orange, wherein cultivates in the majority, because it looks as many cherries far away, so cherry and tomato of gaining the name with redness.Cherry and tomato is a kind of extraordinary health-care nutritional food, is especially applicable to people and pursues natural and healthy trend.Cherry and tomato outward appearance is exquisite lovely, very high containing pol, about 7 ~ 8 degree, the fragrant and sweet deliciousness of taste, unique flavor.
In prior art, also have and soilless culture is carried out to cherry tomato, but still there is many weak points.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the problems referred to above, provide a kind of easy to implement, residue of pesticide are few, the cherry tomato soilless culture method that cherry tomato quality is high.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical proposal: this cherry tomato soilless culture method, is characterized in that, this cultivation method comprises following measure:
A, select seedling field planting: the healthy and strong cherry tomato seedling selecting to have more than 4 leaves, cleaned up by the mud on cherry tomato shoot root, field planting is in the packaging bag that nutrient matrix is housed;
B, routine fertilization: Additional nutrient solution twice weekly, each every strain nutrient solution 55-65ml, after entering mid or late April, every 2 days Additional nutrient solutions 1 time and the concentration of the liquid that has additional nutrients;
C, excision Lao Ye and stolon: extract the leaf that base portion starts to turn to be yellow, petiole also starts variable color, the simultaneously stolon of timely tripping base portion.
In above-mentioned cherry tomato soilless culture method, described nutrient matrix comprises the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and ash, and the weight ratio of three is 5-6: 1-2: 1-3.
In above-mentioned cherry tomato soilless culture method, described nutrient solution is formulated by nutrition stock solution, and in nutrition stock solution, the water of every 4000-5000mL comprises potassium nitrate 1g, nitrate of lime 5g, magnesium sulfate 2g, ammonium phosphate 2g; Potassium sulfate 1g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g, b diammonium disodium edta 85mg, ferrous sulfate 60mg; Boric acid 30mg, manganese sulphate 17mg, zinc sulphate 6mg, copper sulphate 2mg, ammonium molybdate 1mg.
In above-mentioned cherry tomato soilless culture method, in above-mentioned step B, before blooming nutrient solution by 0.8-1.2 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water formulated; Post flowering nutrient solution by 1.3-1.5 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water formulated.
In above-mentioned cherry tomato soilless culture method, described packaging bag is snakeskin bag.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this cherry tomato soilless culture method is: adopt that the cherry tomato of nutrient matrix cultivation is better than the cherry tomato growing way of soil cultivation, flower bud differentiation is Zao, it is Zao to yield positive results, and rarely damage by disease and insect.Adopt the cherry tomato cost of nutrient matrix cultivation lower, because medication is less, quality is better.
Embodiment
This cherry tomato soilless culture method comprises following measure:
A, select seedling field planting: the healthy and strong cherry tomato seedling selecting to have more than 4 leaves, cleaned up by the mud on cherry tomato shoot root, field planting is in the packaging bag that nutrient matrix is housed.Wherein, packaging bag is snakeskin bag.
B, routine fertilization: Additional nutrient solution twice weekly, each every strain nutrient solution 55-65ml, after entering mid or late April, every 2 days Additional nutrient solutions 1 time and the concentration of the liquid that has additional nutrients.
C, excision Lao Ye and stolon: extract the leaf that base portion starts to turn to be yellow, petiole also starts variable color, the simultaneously stolon of timely tripping base portion.
Nutrient matrix comprises the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and ash, and the weight ratio of three is 5-6: 1-2: 1-3.Nutrient solution is formulated by nutrition stock solution, and in nutrition stock solution, the water of every 4000-5000mL comprises potassium nitrate 1g, nitrate of lime 5g, magnesium sulfate 2g, ammonium phosphate 2g; Potassium sulfate 1g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g, b diammonium disodium edta 100mg, ferrous sulfate 75mg boric acid 30mg, manganese sulphate 17mg, zinc sulphate 6mg, copper sulphate 2mg, ammonium molybdate 1mg.Before blooming nutrient solution by 0.8-1.2 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water formulated; Post flowering nutrient solution by 1.3-1.5 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water formulated.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Claims (5)
1. a cherry tomato soilless culture method, is characterized in that, this cultivation method comprises following measure:
A, select seedling field planting: the healthy and strong cherry tomato seedling selecting to have more than 4 leaves, cleaned up by the mud on cherry tomato shoot root, field planting is in the packaging bag that nutrient matrix is housed;
B, routine fertilization: Additional nutrient solution twice weekly, each every strain nutrient solution 55-65ml, after entering mid or late April, every 2 days Additional nutrient solutions 1 time and the concentration of the liquid that has additional nutrients;
C, excision Lao Ye and stolon: extract the leaf that base portion starts to turn to be yellow, petiole also starts variable color, the simultaneously stolon of timely tripping base portion.
2. cherry tomato soilless culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nutrient matrix comprises the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and ash, and the weight ratio of three is 5-6: 1-2: 1-3.
3. cherry tomato soilless culture method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described nutrient solution is formulated by nutrition stock solution, and in nutrition stock solution, the water of every 4000-5000mL comprises potassium nitrate 1g, nitrate of lime 5g, magnesium sulfate 2g, ammonium phosphate 2g; Potassium sulfate 1g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g, b diammonium disodium edta 85mg, ferrous sulfate 60mg; Boric acid 30mg, manganese sulphate 17mg, zinc sulphate 6mg, copper sulphate 2mg, ammonium molybdate 1mg.
4. cherry tomato soilless culture method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in above-mentioned step B, before blooming nutrient solution by 0.8-1.2 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water formulated; Post flowering nutrient solution by 1.3-1.5 parts by weight nutrition stock solution and 8 parts by weight water formulated.
5. cherry tomato soilless culture method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described packaging bag is snakeskin bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410475258.7A CN105474914A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Soilless culture method for cherry tomatoes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410475258.7A CN105474914A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Soilless culture method for cherry tomatoes |
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| CN105474914A true CN105474914A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| CN201410475258.7A Pending CN105474914A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Soilless culture method for cherry tomatoes |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106083347A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 肥西七色土生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cherry tomato soilless culture nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof |
| CN107548989A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2018-01-09 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of method of quinoa floating seedlings |
| CN108235932A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-03 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Cherry tomato cultural method |
-
2014
- 2014-09-18 CN CN201410475258.7A patent/CN105474914A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106083347A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 肥西七色土生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cherry tomato soilless culture nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof |
| CN108235932A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-03 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Cherry tomato cultural method |
| CN107548989A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2018-01-09 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of method of quinoa floating seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20160413 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |