CN108235932A - Cherry tomato cultural method - Google Patents
Cherry tomato cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108235932A CN108235932A CN201611205086.7A CN201611205086A CN108235932A CN 108235932 A CN108235932 A CN 108235932A CN 201611205086 A CN201611205086 A CN 201611205086A CN 108235932 A CN108235932 A CN 108235932A
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- Prior art keywords
- cherry tomato
- cultural method
- red
- matrix
- stalk
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cherry tomato cultural methods, belong to field of plant cultivation.This method prepares mixed-matrix first, makes cherry tomato plantation in matrix, and with red blue mixed light irradiation to promote growth and increase the sugariness of cherry tomato, regular Chinese medicine sprinkling can effectively kill pest and disease damage, can so obtain green organic cherry tomato.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of cherry tomato, belong to field of plant cultivation.
Background technology
Cherry tomato is both vegetables and fruit, not only beautiful in colour, form is graceful, but also taste is agreeable to the taste, full of nutrition, removes
Except all nutritional ingredients containing cherry tomato, vitamin content is 1.7 times of common cherry tomato, and price material benefit, deep
Liked by masses.Though its have plant strain growth it is rapid, kind seed after lower 70 days fruit it is ripe, can continuously pick 3 months, per mu yield
It measures the advantages that high, but plants year after year, various pathogens constantly accumulate in the soil, lead to continuous cropping obstacle, seriously affect it
Yield.Demand of the market in good taste, organic nuisanceless cherry tomato is increasing.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome prior art defect, provide a kind of cultivation skill of cherry tomato
Art.
The technical scheme is that：The preparation of first step cultivation matrix：1) by maize straw, wheat stalk, peanut skin,
Soybean stalk such as respectively takes at the parts by weight of crushed, the animal wastes of parts by weight such as adds in, adjusts water content 55%~75%, thin with plastics
Film is closed, is placed at 30~50 DEG C of temperature, and turning in the 5th~7 day is primary, and the abundant fermentation maturity of stalk is made to obtain required organic substrate；
2) selection of inorganic matrix：Inorganic matrix selects sand grains of the granular size for 0.5~1.8mm；
3) organic substrate and inorganic matrix are pressed 1：2 ratios mix；
Second step is cultivated：Matrix obtained by the first step is mixed, by the plantation of cherry tomato thin rice seedling in wherein, Routine Management；
Third walks illumination：With 3~8：1 red blue mixed light irradiates 8~12 hours daily；
4th step desinsection：Cacumen biotae, Chinese prickly ash, frutus cnidii, azedarach, Fructus meliae toosendan, each equal portions of the fruit of Rangoon creeper are taken, by weight
1：2000 ratio adds in tap water, and extreme misery decocts 30 minutes or so, takes juice, and sprinkling in every 15~30 days is primary.
Further, the ratio of red blue light is 5 in step 4：1.
Further, red light wavelength is 610~720nm in step 4, and blue light wavelength is 400~500nm.
Further, red light wavelength is 660nm, blue light wavelength 450nm in step 4.
Further, red globe lamp and blue-ray light used are LED light in step 3.
Further, the red blue light illumination time described in step 3 is 10 hours.
The advantage of the invention is that：
1st, the present invention is easy to operate, applied widely, and plantation and family can be used；
2nd, the present invention can increase the sweet tea of cherry tomato again using red blue mixed light irradiation while promotion cherry tomato growth
Degree；
3rd, the present invention is provided for cherry tomato enough in nutrient using the organic matter that mixed-matrix has, and sand grains improves matrix
Permeability, the two cooperation advantageously promoted the growth of plant；
3rd, this planting type uses natural traditional Chinese medicine plant prevention pest and disease damage, effectively prevents Pesticide Residue.
Specific embodiment
The cultivation technique of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
[embodiment one]
The preparation of first step cultivation matrix：1) maize straw, wheat stalk, peanut skin, soybean stalk such as are respectively taken at the weight
Part crushes, and the animal wastes of the parts by weight such as addition adjust water content 55%, with the airtight with plastic film, are placed at 30 DEG C of temperature, the
Turning in 5 days is primary, and the abundant fermentation maturity of stalk is made to obtain required organic substrate；
2) selection of inorganic matrix：Inorganic matrix selects sand grains of the granular size for 0.5mm；
3) organic substrate and inorganic matrix are pressed 1：2 ratios mix；
Second step is cultivated：Matrix obtained by the first step is mixed, by the plantation of cherry tomato thin rice seedling in wherein, Routine Management；
Third walks illumination：With 3：1 610nm LED feux rouges and 400nm LED blue lights irradiates 8 hours daily；
4th step desinsection：Cacumen biotae, Chinese prickly ash, frutus cnidii, azedarach, Fructus meliae toosendan, each equal portions of the fruit of Rangoon creeper are taken, by weight
1：2000 ratio adds in tap water, and extreme misery decocts 30 minutes or so, takes juice, sprinkling in every 15 days is primary, can be obtained after 70 days green
Organic cherry tomato.
[embodiment two]
The preparation of first step cultivation matrix：1) maize straw, wheat stalk, peanut skin, soybean stalk such as are respectively taken at the weight
Part crushes, and the animal wastes of the parts by weight such as addition adjust water content 75%, with the airtight with plastic film, are placed at temperature 50 C, the
Turning in 7 days is primary, and the abundant fermentation maturity of stalk is made to obtain required organic substrate；
2) selection of inorganic matrix：Inorganic matrix selects sand grains of the granular size for 1.8mm；
3) organic substrate and inorganic matrix are pressed 1：2 ratios mix；
Second step is cultivated：Matrix obtained by the first step is mixed, by the plantation of cherry tomato thin rice seedling in wherein, Routine Management；
Third walks illumination：With 5：1 720nm LED feux rouges and 500nm LED blue lights irradiates 8 hours daily；
4th step desinsection：Cacumen biotae, Chinese prickly ash, frutus cnidii, azedarach, Fructus meliae toosendan, each equal portions of the fruit of Rangoon creeper are taken, by weight
1：2000 ratio adds in tap water, and extreme misery decocts 30 minutes or so, takes juice, sprinkling in every 30 days is primary, can be obtained after 70 days green
Organic cherry tomato.
[embodiment three]
The preparation of first step cultivation matrix：1) maize straw, wheat stalk, peanut skin, soybean stalk such as are respectively taken at the weight
Part crushes, and the animal wastes of the parts by weight such as addition adjust water content 60%, with the airtight with plastic film, are placed at 40 DEG C of temperature, the
Turning in 6 days is primary, and the abundant fermentation maturity of stalk is made to obtain required organic substrate；
2) selection of inorganic matrix：Inorganic matrix selects sand grains of the granular size for 1.2mm；
3) organic substrate and inorganic matrix are pressed 1：2 ratios mix；
Second step is cultivated：Matrix obtained by the first step is mixed, by the plantation of cherry tomato thin rice seedling in wherein, Routine Management；
Third walks illumination：With 5：1 660nm LED feux rouges and 450nm LED blue lights irradiates 8 hours daily；
4th step desinsection：Cacumen biotae, Chinese prickly ash, frutus cnidii, azedarach, Fructus meliae toosendan, each equal portions of the fruit of Rangoon creeper are taken, by weight
1：2000 ratio adds in tap water, and extreme misery decocts 30 minutes or so, takes juice, sprinkling in every 21 days is primary, can be obtained after 70 days green
Organic cherry tomato.
Cherry tomato of the present invention is compared with common cherry tomato nutritional quality
| Soluble sugar (g.Kg-1) | Organic acid (g.Kg-1) | Vitamin C (g.Kg-1) | |
| The present invention | 38 | 11.2 | 135.1 |
| Common plantation | 48 | 13.8 | 156 |
Cherry tomato quality of the present invention is substantially better than common mode plantation and non agricultural chemical residuum.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art of the present technique, not
There can also be several improvement under the premise of being detached from the principle of the invention, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cherry tomato cultural method, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：
The preparation of first step cultivation matrix：1) maize straw, wheat stalk, peanut skin, soybean stalk such as are respectively taken at the parts by weight powder
Broken, the animal wastes of the parts by weight such as addition adjust water content 55%~75%, with the airtight with plastic film, are placed in temperature 30~50
At DEG C, turning in the 5th~7 day is primary, and the abundant fermentation maturity of stalk is made to obtain required organic substrate；
2) selection of inorganic matrix：Inorganic matrix selects sand grains of the granular size for 0.5~1.8mm；
3) organic substrate and inorganic matrix are pressed 1：2 ratios mix；
Second step is cultivated：Matrix obtained by the first step is mixed, by the plantation of cherry tomato thin rice seedling in wherein, Routine Management；
Third walks illumination：With 3~8：1 red blue mixed light irradiates 8~12 hours daily；
4th step desinsection：Cacumen biotae, Chinese prickly ash, frutus cnidii, azedarach, Fructus meliae toosendan, each equal portions of the fruit of Rangoon creeper are taken, by weight 1：
2000 ratio adds in tap water, and extreme misery decocts 30 minutes or so, takes juice, and sprinkling in every 15~30 days is primary.
2. cherry tomato cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ratio of red blue light is 5 in step 4：1.
3. cherry tomato cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 3 red light wavelength for 610~
720nm, blue light wavelength are 400~500nm.
4. cherry tomato cultural method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Red light wavelength is in step 3
660nm, blue light wavelength 450nm.
5. cherry tomato cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Red globe lamp and blue-ray light used in step 3
For LED light.
6. cherry tomato cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The red blue light illumination time described in step 3
It is 10 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611205086.7A CN108235932A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Cherry tomato cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611205086.7A CN108235932A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Cherry tomato cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108235932A true CN108235932A (en) | 2018-07-03 |
Family
ID=62704228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611205086.7A Withdrawn CN108235932A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Cherry tomato cultural method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108235932A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598270A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Biological drug for organic vegetables for preventing plant diseases and insect pests, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104982312A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-21 | 卞佳林 | Cultivation method for potted cherry tomato |
| CN105474914A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Soilless culture method for cherry tomatoes |
| CN105918089A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-07 | 山东理工大学 | Soilless planting method for organic strawberries |
| CN105941009A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-21 | 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 | Greenhouse close-planting cultivation method for cherry tomatoes |
| CN106116925A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 李怀峰 | A kind of functional type nutrition fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106134676A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-11-23 | 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of cherry tomato |
-
2016
- 2016-12-23 CN CN201611205086.7A patent/CN108235932A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598270A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Biological drug for organic vegetables for preventing plant diseases and insect pests, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105474914A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Soilless culture method for cherry tomatoes |
| CN106134676A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-11-23 | 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of cherry tomato |
| CN104982312A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-21 | 卞佳林 | Cultivation method for potted cherry tomato |
| CN105941009A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-21 | 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 | Greenhouse close-planting cultivation method for cherry tomatoes |
| CN105918089A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-07 | 山东理工大学 | Soilless planting method for organic strawberries |
| CN106116925A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 李怀峰 | A kind of functional type nutrition fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王化: "《蔬菜现代育苗技术》", 31 March 1985, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
| 邹志荣等: "《设施农业环境工程学》", 29 February 2008, 中国农业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20180703 |