CN104591826A - Organic and inorganic fertilizers prepared from waste mash of alcohol and used for navel orange planting and method - Google Patents
Organic and inorganic fertilizers prepared from waste mash of alcohol and used for navel orange planting and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104591826A CN104591826A CN201410848432.8A CN201410848432A CN104591826A CN 104591826 A CN104591826 A CN 104591826A CN 201410848432 A CN201410848432 A CN 201410848432A CN 104591826 A CN104591826 A CN 104591826A
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- organic
- waste mash
- navel orange
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses organic and inorganic fertilizers prepared from waste mash of alcohol and used for navel orange planting and a method, belonging to the technical field of fertilizers used in agriculture and forestry. The organic and inorganic fertilizers comprise the following raw materials: biomass materials, waste mash of alcohol, sodium iodate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulfate, gypsum and potassium humate. The method comprises the following steps: introducing methanol steam into the biomass materials and carrying out microwave heating; then mixing the biomass materials with the waste mash of alcohol and carrying out airtight soaking, then introducing an activation gas for activation, adding gypsum after cooling the mixture to the room temperature and stirring the materials uniformly, thus obtaining a material mixture; adding sodium iodate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulfate and potassium humate to the material mixture, stirring the materials uniformly and then drying the mixture and grinding the mixture, thus obtaining the organic and inorganic fertilizers used for navel orange planting. By using the organic and inorganic fertilizers, healthy growth of navel oranges can be obviously promoted, the yield-increasing effects are obvious, the crop quality is thoroughly improved, and crops have strong seedlings and developed root systems, are not infected with plant diseases and insect pests and have strong stems and leaves and high yields.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of with alcohol waste mash make for navel orange plantation organic and inorganic fertilizer and method.
Background technology
Navel orange is the citrus variety that countries in the world are competitively cultivated, nutritious, containing the necessary all kinds of nutrition of human body, excellent health nutrient green food, often edible have reduce cholesterol, reduce fat, reduce non-ferrous metal and radioelement in people's cylinder accumulation, beauty treatment of relieving inflammation or internal heat, cancer-resisting, the effect of promoting longevity.
But it is eager owing to increasing income in recent years, navel orange planting density is excessive, the problem that fertilization type is single, fertilizer ratio is unreasonable and relevant water and fertilizer management measure falls behind is not resolved, and causes fertilising uneven, utilization rate of fertilizer is not high and yield poorly, problem that quality declines.
Alcohol Production waste water and alcohol waste mash are a kind of high concentrated organic wastewaters, because itself CODcr and BOD5 concentration is higher, once flow into natural water, can cause hydrocoles death within the extremely short time, destroy the eubiosis of water body, cause water quality deterioration.If utilize alcohol waste mash to regulate the proportioning of organic fertilizer and mineral manure, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce the environmental problem of applying fertilizer and bringing, both solved the emission problem of alcohol waste mash, and turn improved the quality and yield of navel orange.
Summary of the invention
For solve navel orange special fertilizer proportioning inharmonious/alcohol waste mash is difficult to the problems such as recyclings, the invention provides a kind ofly to make the organic and inorganic fertilizer and method of planting for navel orange with alcohol waste mash.
The present invention is realized by following technical proposal: a kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer being used for navel orange plantation with alcohol waste mash making, comprises the raw material of following masses part: biomass material 0.8 ~ 1 part, alcohol waste mash 3 ~ 5 parts, 1.2 ~ 2.5 parts, corrosive acid sodium, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.2 ~ 0.3 part, magnesium nitrate 0.1 ~ 0.2 part, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part, copper sulfate, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part, gypsum, potassium humate 0.3 ~ 0.5 part.
Described biomass material is wood powder, grass meal, leaf and tobacco rod powder etc.
The starch of 0.1 ~ 0.2 part is also comprised in described organic and inorganic fertilizer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of and make the method for planting organic and inorganic fertilizer for navel orange with alcohol waste mash, through following each step:
(1) material preparation of following masses part: biomass material 0.8 ~ 1 part, alcohol waste mash 3 ~ 5 parts, 1.2 ~ 2.5 parts, corrosive acid sodium, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.2 ~ 0.3 part, magnesium nitrate 0.1 ~ 0.2 part, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part, copper sulfate, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part, gypsum, potassium humate 0.3 ~ 0.5 part;
(2) be that 5 ~ 10L/min passes into methanol vapor with flow in the standby biomass material of step (1) institute, and at 250 ~ 300 DEG C, carry out microwave heating;
(3) biomass material after step (2) being processed mixes with alcohol waste mash, seal immersion 2 ~ 4 hours at normal temperatures again, pass into activated gas again and carry out activation 20 ~ 40min, then add gypsum after being cooled to room temperature and stir, obtain mixture;
(4) in the mixture of step (3), add corrosive acid sodium, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulfate, the potassium humate of step (1), stir evenly post-drying, after grinding, namely obtain the organic and inorganic fertilizer for navel orange plantation.
Described biomass material is wood powder, grass meal, leaf and tobacco rod powder etc.
The activated gas of described step (3) is the carbon dioxide of 500 ~ 600ml/min, or the mixed gas of 500 ~ 600ml/mim carbon dioxide and 0.5 ~ 1.0ml/min water vapour.
The starch of 0.1 ~ 0.2 part is also added in the compound of described step (4).
The advantage that the present invention possesses and effect: gained organic and inorganic fertilizer of the present invention does not have the objectionable impuritiess such as biological bacterium, mould, parasite.Alcohol waste mash is as physiologically active substance, with inorganic nutrients scientific compatibility, metabolism can be participated in as physiologically active substance, the multiple nutrients of crop can be supplemented again as the acceptor of assimilate ammonia, overcome when using composite fertilizer and simple substance nitrogen, phosphatic manure, the problem such as cause navel orange nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium inharmonious.Use organic and inorganic fertilizer of the present invention, can promote that the healthy growth of navel orange, effect of increasing production are obvious significantly, thoroughly improve crop quality, crop seedling is strengthened, and well developed root system, infects without disease and pest, and cauline leaf is strengthened, and output is high, and more conventional navel orange plantation year volume increase reaches 23%.The fertilizer efficiency of this organic and inorganic fertilizer is fast simultaneously, and fertilizer efficiency is long, and fertilizer efficiency is comprehensive.Navel orange cropping region ecotope can be improved, suppress soil disease and pest.Alcohol waste mash have also been obtained recycling, avoids the harm of discharging and causing environment.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
(1) material preparation of following masses part: biomass material 1 part, alcohol waste mash 3 parts, 2 parts, corrosive acid sodium, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.3 part, magnesium nitrate 0.1 part, 0.15 part, copper sulfate, 0.3 part, gypsum, potassium humate 0.4 part; Wherein biomass material is wood powder, grass meal, leaf and tobacco rod powder etc.;
(2) be that 10L/min passes into methanol vapor with flow in the standby biomass material of step (1) institute, and at 280 DEG C, carry out microwave heating;
(3) biomass material after step (2) being processed mixes with alcohol waste mash, then sealing immersion 4 hours at normal temperatures, then passes into activated gas and carry out activation 20min, then adds gypsum after being cooled to room temperature and stir, and obtains mixture; Wherein activated gas is the carbon dioxide of 500ml/min;
(4) in the mixture of step (3), add corrosive acid sodium, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulfate, the potassium humate of step (1), stir evenly post-drying, after grinding, namely obtain the organic and inorganic fertilizer for navel orange plantation.Use organic and inorganic fertilizer of the present invention, can promote that the healthy growth of navel orange, effect of increasing production are obvious significantly, thoroughly improve crop quality, crop seedling is strengthened, and well developed root system, infects without disease and pest, and cauline leaf is strengthened, and output is high, and more conventional navel orange plantation year volume increase reaches 22%.
Embodiment 2
(1) material preparation of following masses part: biomass material 0.8 part, alcohol waste mash 4 parts, 2.5 parts, corrosive acid sodium, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.25 part, magnesium nitrate 0.15 part, 0.2 part, copper sulfate, 0.2 part, gypsum, potassium humate 0.5 part; Wherein biomass material is wood powder, grass meal, leaf and tobacco rod powder etc.;
(2) be that 5L/min passes into methanol vapor with flow in the standby biomass material of step (1) institute, and at 300 DEG C, carry out microwave heating;
(3) biomass material after step (2) being processed mixes with alcohol waste mash, then sealing immersion 3 hours at normal temperatures, then passes into activated gas and carry out activation 40min, then adds gypsum after being cooled to room temperature and stir, and obtains mixture; Wherein activated gas is the carbon dioxide of 550ml/min and the mixed gas of 1.0ml/min water vapour;
(4) in the mixture of step (3), add the corrosive acid sodium of step (1), Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulfate, potassium humate, the starch of 0.1 part, stir evenly post-drying, after grinding, namely obtain the organic and inorganic fertilizer for navel orange plantation.Use organic and inorganic fertilizer of the present invention, can promote that the healthy growth of navel orange, effect of increasing production are obvious significantly, thoroughly improve crop quality, crop seedling is strengthened, and well developed root system, infects without disease and pest, and cauline leaf is strengthened, and output is high, and more conventional navel orange plantation year volume increase reaches 23%.
Embodiment 3
(1) material preparation of following masses part: biomass material 0.9 part, alcohol waste mash 5 parts, 1.2 parts, corrosive acid sodium, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.2 part, magnesium nitrate 0.2 part, 0.1 part, copper sulfate, 0.25 part, gypsum, potassium humate 0.3 part; Wherein biomass material is wood powder, grass meal, leaf and tobacco rod powder etc.;
(2) be that 8L/min passes into methanol vapor with flow in the standby biomass material of step (1) institute, and at 250 DEG C, carry out microwave heating;
(3) biomass material after step (2) being processed mixes with alcohol waste mash, then sealing immersion 2 hours at normal temperatures, then passes into activated gas and carry out activation 30min, then adds gypsum after being cooled to room temperature and stir, and obtains mixture; Wherein activated gas is the mixed gas of 600ml/mim carbon dioxide and 0.5ml/min water vapour;
(4) in the mixture of step (3), add the corrosive acid sodium of step (1), Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulfate, potassium humate, the starch of 0.2 part, stir evenly post-drying, after grinding, namely obtain the organic and inorganic fertilizer for navel orange plantation.Use organic and inorganic fertilizer of the present invention, can promote that the healthy growth of navel orange, effect of increasing production are obvious significantly, thoroughly improve crop quality, crop seedling is strengthened, and well developed root system, infects without disease and pest, and cauline leaf is strengthened, and output is high, and more conventional navel orange plantation year volume increase reaches 20%.
Embodiment 4
(1) material preparation of following masses part: biomass material 1 part, alcohol waste mash 5 parts, 2.5 parts, corrosive acid sodium, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.2 part, magnesium nitrate 0.1 part, 0.2 part, copper sulfate, 0.3 part, gypsum, potassium humate 0.3 part; Wherein biomass material is wood powder, grass meal, leaf and tobacco rod powder etc.;
(2) be that 10L/min passes into methanol vapor with flow in the standby biomass material of step (1) institute, and at 250 DEG C, carry out microwave heating;
(3) biomass material after step (2) being processed mixes with alcohol waste mash, then sealing immersion 4 hours at normal temperatures, then passes into activated gas and carry out activation 20min, then adds gypsum after being cooled to room temperature and stir, and obtains mixture; Wherein activated gas is the carbon dioxide of 600ml/min;
(4) in the mixture of step (3), add the corrosive acid sodium of step (1), Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulfate, potassium humate, the starch of 0.15 part, stir evenly post-drying, after grinding, namely obtain the organic and inorganic fertilizer for navel orange plantation.Use organic and inorganic fertilizer of the present invention, can promote that the healthy growth of navel orange, effect of increasing production are obvious significantly, thoroughly improve crop quality, crop seedling is strengthened, and well developed root system, infects without disease and pest, and cauline leaf is strengthened, and output is high, and more conventional navel orange plantation year volume increase reaches 21%.
Claims (7)
1. make the organic and inorganic fertilizer being used for navel orange plantation with alcohol waste mash, it is characterized in that the raw material comprising following masses part: biomass material 0.8 ~ 1 part, alcohol waste mash 3 ~ 5 parts, 1.2 ~ 2.5 parts, corrosive acid sodium, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.2 ~ 0.3 part, magnesium nitrate 0.1 ~ 0.2 part, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part, copper sulfate, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part, gypsum, potassium humate 0.3 ~ 0.5 part.
2. organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described biomass material is wood powder, grass meal, leaf and tobacco rod powder.
3. organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the starch also comprising 0.1 ~ 0.2 part in described organic and inorganic fertilizer.
4. make the method being used for navel orange plantation organic and inorganic fertilizer with alcohol waste mash, it is characterized in that through following each step:
(1) material preparation of following masses part: biomass material 0.8 ~ 1 part, alcohol waste mash 3 ~ 5 parts, 1.2 ~ 2.5 parts, corrosive acid sodium, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.2 ~ 0.3 part, magnesium nitrate 0.1 ~ 0.2 part, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part, copper sulfate, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part, gypsum, potassium humate 0.3 ~ 0.5 part;
(2) be that 5 ~ 10L/min passes into methanol vapor with flow in the standby biomass material of step (1) institute, and at 250 ~ 300 DEG C, carry out microwave heating;
(3) biomass material after step (2) being processed mixes with alcohol waste mash, seal immersion 2 ~ 4 hours at normal temperatures again, pass into activated gas again and carry out activation 20 ~ 40min, then add gypsum after being cooled to room temperature and stir, obtain mixture;
(4) in the mixture of step (3), add corrosive acid sodium, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, magnesium nitrate, copper sulfate, the potassium humate of step (1), stir evenly post-drying, after grinding, namely obtain the organic and inorganic fertilizer for navel orange plantation.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described biomass material is wood powder, grass meal, leaf and tobacco rod powder.
6. method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the activated gas of described step (3) is the carbon dioxide of 500 ~ 600ml/min, or the mixed gas of 500 ~ 600ml/mim carbon dioxide and 0.5 ~ 1.0ml/min water vapour.
7. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the starch also adding 0.1 ~ 0.2 part in the compound of described step (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410848432.8A CN104591826A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Organic and inorganic fertilizers prepared from waste mash of alcohol and used for navel orange planting and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410848432.8A CN104591826A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Organic and inorganic fertilizers prepared from waste mash of alcohol and used for navel orange planting and method |
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| CN104591826A true CN104591826A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110996A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-02 | 黄尤 | Fertilizer special for navel orange and preparation method thereof |
| CN106007996A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 广西宁明百事康生物工程有限公司 | Special ecological liquid fertilizer for navel oranges and preparation method of special ecological liquid fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-12-31 CN CN201410848432.8A patent/CN104591826A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110996A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-02 | 黄尤 | Fertilizer special for navel orange and preparation method thereof |
| CN106007996A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 广西宁明百事康生物工程有限公司 | Special ecological liquid fertilizer for navel oranges and preparation method of special ecological liquid fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20150506 |