CN106995347A - A kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106995347A CN106995347A CN201710341702.XA CN201710341702A CN106995347A CN 106995347 A CN106995347 A CN 106995347A CN 201710341702 A CN201710341702 A CN 201710341702A CN 106995347 A CN106995347 A CN 106995347A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution, include the raw material of following parts by weight：5~8 parts of urea, 1~2 part of potassium nitrate, 0.1~0.3 part of ammonium phosphate, 1.3~1.7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1~0.2 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.3~0.4 part of calcium chloride dihydrate, 0.06~0.07 part of copper sulphate, 0.01~0.02 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.4~0.6 part of activated carbon, 0.03~0.05 part of boric acid, 0.2~0.5 part of vitamin, 0.02~0.04 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.3~1.2 part of shrimp med, 5~8 parts of pericarp, hardship is remonstrated with 3~5 parts of skin, 0.5~0.8 part of brown sugar, 2.5~3.5 parts of biochemical humic acid, 1.2~2.5 parts of indolebutyric acid, 0.3~0.8 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 100~200 parts of deionized water.The Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution scientific matching, not only allow for that the concentrating of nutrients and ratio can be provided in nutrient solution, rationally the trace element of the amount of control fertilizer, in time supplement missing, and with the effect of regulation flower growth, its preparation method suitable popularization simple and easy to apply.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of flower planting, and in particular to a kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Flower industry is one just in rapidly growing new industry in China.Flowers not only can for appreciate, but also
It can play a part of purifying living space.Flowers have progressively turned into transmission friendship, have expressed the medium of wish, people in human communication
Often assign it as happy, lucky and symbol of friendship.With expanding economy, the demand to flowers is rapidly increasing
It is long.Therefore, Floristry just becomes more important.
Water planting is a kind of new plant soil-less culturing mode, refers to root system of plant is suspended to and is fixed on plant nutrition liquid
In, enable plant normal growth and complete its whole life cycle, because hydroponic flowers are substantially cultivated indoors, so water
Flowers are trained to be limited by season unlike other flowers, can be evergreen with the four seasons, grow up strong and sturdy, favored by consumer very much.And
Nourishing Formulations for Water Cultivation is the core of water culture technique.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof, the Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution science is matched somebody with somebody
Than not only allowing for that the concentrating of nutrients and ratio can be provided in nutrient solution, rationally the amount of control fertilizer, in time supplement missing
Trace element, and with regulation flower growth effect, its preparation method it is simple and easy to apply it is suitable promote.
In order to solve the problem of prior art is present, adopt the following technical scheme that：
A kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：5~8 parts of urea, 1~2 part of potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate 0.1
~0.3 part, 1.3~1.7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1~0.2 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.3~0.4 part of calcium chloride dihydrate, copper sulphate 0.06
~0.07 part, 0.01~0.02 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.4~0.6 part of activated carbon, 0.03~0.05 part of boric acid, vitamin 0.2~
0.5 part, 0.02~0.04 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.3~1.2 part of shrimp med, 5~8 parts of pericarp, hardship remonstrate with 3~5 parts of skin, brown sugar 0.5~0.8
Part, 2.5~3.5 parts of biochemical humic acid, 1.2~2.5 parts of indolebutyric acid, 0.3~0.8 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, deionized water 100~200
Part.
It is preferred that, the Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：6~7 parts of urea, potassium nitrate 1.2~
1.7 parts, 0.15~0.2 part of ammonium phosphate, 1.5~1.7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.12~0.18 part of ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride dihydrate
0.34~0.37 part, 0.06~0.07 part of copper sulphate, 0.01~0.02 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5~0.58 part of activated carbon, boric acid
0.03~0.05 part, 0.4~0.5 part of vitamin, 0.02~0.04 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.6~0.9 part of shrimp med, 5.2~7 parts of pericarp,
Hardship is remonstrated with 3.5~4.2 parts of skin, 0.6~0.7 part of brown sugar, 2.8~3.2 parts of biochemical humic acid, 1.7~2.2 parts of indolebutyric acid, naphthalene second
Sour 0.5~0.7 part, 120~180 parts of deionized water.
It is preferred that, the Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：6.8 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of potassium nitrate,
0.18 part of ammonium phosphate, 1.6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.13 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.35 part of calcium chloride dihydrate, 0.065 part of copper sulphate, sulfuric acid
Ferrous 0.011 part, 0.54 part of activated carbon, 0.04 part of boric acid, 0.42 part of vitamin, 0.03 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.8 part of shrimp med, pericarp
6.3 parts, hardship remonstrates with 3.9 parts of skin, 0.63 part of brown sugar, 2.9 parts of biochemical humic acid, 1.8 parts of indolebutyric acid, 0.6 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, deionization
150 parts of water.
It is preferred that, the pericarp is the one or more in fresh apple skin, banana skin, pear skin, watermelon peel.
It is preferred that, the shrimp med and activated carbon cross 300 mesh sieves.
A kind of method for preparing the Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution, comprises the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride dihydrate, copper sulphate,
Ferrous sulfate, activated carbon, boric acid, vitamin, ammonium molybdate, shrimp med, pericarp, hardship remonstrate with skin, brown sugar, biochemical humic acid, indolebutyric acid,
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, deionized water, and deionized water is divided into the first deionized water, the second deionized water, the 3rd deionized water, the 4th
Four parts of deionized water, it is standby；
（2）Pericarp is shredded, plus the first deionized water, it is then placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, obtains pericarp mixture；
（3）By hardship remonstrate with skin crush and the step（2）The pericarp mixture mixing obtained, then adds deionized water high heat decoction 20
~30 minutes, then be cooked by slow fire 30~50 minutes, normal temperature is cooled to, filters, removes filter residue reserved filtrate；
（4）Activated carbon and shrimp med are mixed, plus the second deionized water, are put into high speed dispersor and disperse 20~30 minutes, then
70~85 DEG C are heated up to, urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride dihydrate, copper sulphate, sulphur is added
Sour ferrous iron, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, high-speed stirred, until material all dissolves, are cooled to normal temperature and obtain mixing liquid A；
（5）3rd deionized water is heated to 60~80 DEG C, plus brown sugar and vitamin, high-speed stirred all dissolves to brown sugar, cold
But to normal temperature, mixing liquid B is obtained；
（6）Biochemical humic acid, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and the 4th deionized water are mixed evenly, step successively is added（3）
Obtained filtrate, step（4）Obtained mixing liquid A, step（5）Obtained mixing liquid B, high-speed stirred 30~50 minutes,
It is subsequently placed in UV environment and sterilizes 2~3 hours, obtains the Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution.
It is preferred that, the mixing speed of the high-speed stirred is 2000~2500r/min.
It is preferred that, the step（6）The wavelength of middle-ultraviolet lamp is 253nm.
Compared with prior art, it has the advantages that the present invention：
Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution scientific matching of the present invention, not only allow for can providing in nutrient solution the concentrating of nutrients and
The trace element of the amount of ratio, rationally control fertilizer, in time supplement missing, and with the effect of regulation flower growth, it is prepared
Method suitable popularization simple and easy to apply, it is specific as follows：
（1）Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution mesophytization humic acid of the present invention, to having certain in terms of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, antibacterial
Effect, adjustable root system prevents and treats rotten, increases fertilizer efficiency.The slightly solubility metal ion such as biochemical humic acid energy and calcium, copper, zinc is sent out simultaneously
Raw chelatropic reaction, promotes flower root system to absorb trace element；
（2）Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution of the present invention is conducive to controlling the growth of plant by conditioning agent, by using indoles
Butyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate etc., can promote plant root growth, so as to may advantageously facilitate seedling development, improve the survival rate of seedling；
（3）Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution of the present invention can be the nitrogen phosphorus member needed for plant provides growth by using shrimp med
Element, amino acid and other trace elements, are conducive to improving metabolic capability, strengthen plant vigor, it is possible to increase plant drought,
Waterlogging-resistant, disease and insect resistance and lodging tolerance, and the cold tolerance of plant can be increased, promote plant root growth；
（4）Contain abundant dimension life in Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution of the present invention adds pericarp and hardship is remonstrated with skin extract solution, pericarp
Element and polysaccharide obtain fruit ferment after being fermented with brown sugar, and nutrition can be provided to flowers and is easily absorbed by flowers, azedarach
Extract plays a part of Pesticidal and sterilizing, reduces flower diseases and pests.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of urea, 1 part of potassium nitrate, phosphorus
Sour 0.1 part of ammonium, 1.3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.3 part of calcium chloride dihydrate, 0.06 part of copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate
0.01 part, it is 0.4 part of activated carbon, 0.03 part of boric acid, 0.2 part of vitamin, 0.02 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.3 part of shrimp med, 5 parts of apple skin, bitter
Remonstrate with 3 parts of skin, 0.5 part of brown sugar, 2.5 parts of biochemical humic acid, 1.2 parts of indolebutyric acid, 0.3 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 100 parts of deionized water.
Wherein, the shrimp med and activated carbon cross 300 mesh sieves.
A kind of method for preparing the Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution, comprises the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride dihydrate, copper sulphate,
Ferrous sulfate, activated carbon, boric acid, vitamin, ammonium molybdate, shrimp med, pericarp, hardship remonstrate with skin, brown sugar, biochemical humic acid, indolebutyric acid,
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, deionized water, and deionized water is divided into the first deionized water, the second deionized water, the 3rd deionized water, the 4th
Four parts of deionized water, it is standby；
（2）Pericarp is shredded, plus the first deionized water, it is then placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, obtains pericarp mixture；
（3）By hardship remonstrate with skin crush and the step（2）The pericarp mixture mixing obtained, then adds deionized water high heat decoction 20
Minute, then be cooked by slow fire 30 minutes, normal temperature is cooled to, filters, removes filter residue reserved filtrate；
（4）Activated carbon and shrimp med are mixed, plus the second deionized water, it is put into high speed dispersor and disperses 20 minutes, then heats
To 70 DEG C, urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride dihydrate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, boron are added
Acid, ammonium molybdate, high-speed stirred, until material all dissolves, are cooled to normal temperature and obtain mixing liquid A；
（5）3rd deionized water is heated to 60 DEG C, plus brown sugar and vitamin, high-speed stirred all dissolves to brown sugar, is cooled to
Normal temperature, obtains mixing liquid B；
（6）Biochemical humic acid, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and the 4th deionized water are mixed evenly, step successively is added（3）
Obtained filtrate, step（4）Obtained mixing liquid A, step（5）Obtained mixing liquid B, high-speed stirred 30 minutes, then
It is placed in UV environment and sterilizes 2 hours, the wavelength of ultraviolet is 253nm, obtains the Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, phosphorus
Sour 0.3 part of ammonium, 1.7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.4 part of calcium chloride dihydrate, 0.07 part of copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate
0.02 part, 0.6 part of activated carbon, 0.05 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of vitamin, 0.04 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.2 parts of shrimp med, 8 parts of pear skin, hardship remonstrate with
5 parts of skin, 0.8 part of brown sugar, 3.5 parts of biochemical humic acid, 2.5 parts of indolebutyric acid, 0.8 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 200 parts of deionized water.
Wherein, the shrimp med and activated carbon cross 300 mesh sieves.
A kind of method for preparing the Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution, comprises the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride dihydrate, copper sulphate,
Ferrous sulfate, activated carbon, boric acid, vitamin, ammonium molybdate, shrimp med, pericarp, hardship remonstrate with skin, brown sugar, biochemical humic acid, indolebutyric acid,
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, deionized water, and deionized water is divided into the first deionized water, the second deionized water, the 3rd deionized water, the 4th
Four parts of deionized water, it is standby；
（2）Pericarp is shredded, plus the first deionized water, it is then placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, obtains pericarp mixture；
（3）By hardship remonstrate with skin crush and the step（2）The pericarp mixture mixing obtained, then adds deionized water high heat decoction 30
Minute, then be cooked by slow fire 50 minutes, normal temperature is cooled to, filters, removes filter residue reserved filtrate；
（4）Activated carbon and shrimp med are mixed, plus the second deionized water, it is put into high speed dispersor and disperses 30 minutes, then heats
To 85 DEG C, urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride dihydrate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, boron are added
Acid, ammonium molybdate, high-speed stirred, until material all dissolves, are cooled to normal temperature and obtain mixing liquid A；
（5）3rd deionized water is heated to 80 DEG C, plus brown sugar and vitamin, high-speed stirred all dissolves to brown sugar, is cooled to
Normal temperature, obtains mixing liquid B；
（6）Biochemical humic acid, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and the 4th deionized water are mixed evenly, step successively is added（3）
Obtained filtrate, step（4）Obtained mixing liquid A, step（5）Obtained mixing liquid B, high-speed stirred 50 minutes, then
It is placed in UV environment and sterilizes 3 hours, the wavelength of ultraviolet is 253nm, obtains the Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution.
Wherein, the mixing speed of the high-speed stirred is 2500r/min.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of urea, 1.2 parts of potassium nitrate,
0.15 part of ammonium phosphate, 1.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.12 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.34 part of calcium chloride dihydrate, 0.06 part of copper sulphate, sulfuric acid
Ferrous 0.01 part, 0.5 part of activated carbon, 0.03 part of boric acid, 0.4 part of vitamin, 0.02 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.6 part of shrimp med, banana skin
5.2 parts, hardship remonstrates with 3.5 parts of skin, 0.6 part of brown sugar, 2.8 parts of biochemical humic acid, 1.7 parts of indolebutyric acid, 0.5 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, deionization
120 parts of water.
Wherein, the shrimp med and activated carbon cross 300 mesh sieves.
A kind of method for preparing the Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution, comprises the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride dihydrate, copper sulphate,
Ferrous sulfate, activated carbon, boric acid, vitamin, ammonium molybdate, shrimp med, pericarp, hardship remonstrate with skin, brown sugar, biochemical humic acid, indolebutyric acid,
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, deionized water, and deionized water is divided into the first deionized water, the second deionized water, the 3rd deionized water, the 4th
Four parts of deionized water, it is standby；
（2）Pericarp is shredded, plus the first deionized water, it is then placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, obtains pericarp mixture；
（3）By hardship remonstrate with skin crush and the step（2）The pericarp mixture mixing obtained, then adds deionized water high heat decoction 25
Minute, then be cooked by slow fire 35 minutes, normal temperature is cooled to, filters, removes filter residue reserved filtrate；
（4）Activated carbon and shrimp med are mixed, plus the second deionized water, it is put into high speed dispersor and disperses 25 minutes, then heats
To 80 DEG C, urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride dihydrate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, boron are added
Acid, ammonium molybdate, high-speed stirred, until material all dissolves, are cooled to normal temperature and obtain mixing liquid A；
（5）3rd deionized water is heated to 70 DEG C, plus brown sugar and vitamin, high-speed stirred all dissolves to brown sugar, is cooled to
Normal temperature, obtains mixing liquid B；
（6）Biochemical humic acid, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and the 4th deionized water are mixed evenly, step successively is added（3）
Obtained filtrate, step（4）Obtained mixing liquid A, step（5）Obtained mixing liquid B, high-speed stirred 40 minutes, then
It is placed in UV environment and sterilizes 2.5 hours, the wavelength of ultraviolet is 253nm, obtains the Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution.
Wherein, the mixing speed of the high-speed stirred is 2200r/min.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is related to a kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of urea, 1.7 parts of potassium nitrate,
0.2 part of ammonium phosphate, 1.7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.18 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.37 part of calcium chloride dihydrate, 0.07 part of copper sulphate, sulfuric acid are sub-
0.02 part of iron, 0.58 part of activated carbon, 0.05 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of vitamin, 0.04 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.9 part of shrimp med, watermelon peel 7
Part, hardship remonstrates with 4.2 parts of skin, 0.7 part of brown sugar, 3.2 parts of biochemical humic acid, 2.2 parts of indolebutyric acid, 0.7 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, deionized water
180 parts.
Wherein, the shrimp med and activated carbon cross 300 mesh sieves.
A kind of method for preparing the Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution, comprises the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride dihydrate, copper sulphate,
Ferrous sulfate, activated carbon, boric acid, vitamin, ammonium molybdate, shrimp med, pericarp, hardship remonstrate with skin, brown sugar, biochemical humic acid, indolebutyric acid,
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, deionized water, and deionized water is divided into the first deionized water, the second deionized water, the 3rd deionized water, the 4th
Four parts of deionized water, it is standby；
（2）Pericarp is shredded, plus the first deionized water, it is then placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, obtains pericarp mixture；
（3）By hardship remonstrate with skin crush and the step（2）The pericarp mixture mixing obtained, then adds deionized water high heat decoction 22
Minute, then be cooked by slow fire 35 minutes, normal temperature is cooled to, filters, removes filter residue reserved filtrate；
（4）Activated carbon and shrimp med are mixed, plus the second deionized water, it is put into high speed dispersor and disperses 25 minutes, then heats
To 75 DEG C, urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride dihydrate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, boron are added
Acid, ammonium molybdate, high-speed stirred, until material all dissolves, are cooled to normal temperature and obtain mixing liquid A；
（5）3rd deionized water is heated to 65 DEG C, plus brown sugar and vitamin, high-speed stirred all dissolves to brown sugar, is cooled to
Normal temperature, obtains mixing liquid B；
（6）Biochemical humic acid, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and the 4th deionized water are mixed evenly, step successively is added（3）
Obtained filtrate, step（4）Obtained mixing liquid A, step（5）Obtained mixing liquid B, high-speed stirred 45 minutes, then
It is placed in UV environment and sterilizes 2.3 hours, the wavelength of ultraviolet is 253nm, obtains the Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution.
Wherein, the mixing speed of the high-speed stirred is 2400r/min.
, embodiment 5
The present embodiment is related to a kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：6.8 parts of urea, potassium nitrate 1.5
Part, 0.18 part of ammonium phosphate, 1.6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.13 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.35 part of calcium chloride dihydrate, 0.065 part of copper sulphate,
0.011 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.54 part of activated carbon, 0.04 part of boric acid, 0.42 part of vitamin, 0.03 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.8 part of shrimp med,
6.3 parts of pericarp, hardship remonstrate with 3.9 parts of skin, 0.63 part of brown sugar, 2.9 parts of biochemical humic acid, 1.8 parts of indolebutyric acid, 0.6 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, go
150 parts of ionized water.
Wherein, the pericarp is fresh apple skin, banana skin, pear skin, the mixture of watermelon peel.
Wherein, the shrimp med and activated carbon cross 300 mesh sieves.
A kind of method for preparing the Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution, comprises the following steps：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride dihydrate, copper sulphate,
Ferrous sulfate, activated carbon, boric acid, vitamin, ammonium molybdate, shrimp med, pericarp, hardship remonstrate with skin, brown sugar, biochemical humic acid, indolebutyric acid,
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, deionized water, and deionized water is divided into the first deionized water, the second deionized water, the 3rd deionized water, the 4th
Four parts of deionized water, it is standby；
（2）Pericarp is shredded, plus the first deionized water, it is then placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, obtains pericarp mixture；
（3）By hardship remonstrate with skin crush and the step（2）The pericarp mixture mixing obtained, then adds deionized water high heat decoction 28
Minute, then be cooked by slow fire 45 minutes, normal temperature is cooled to, filters, removes filter residue reserved filtrate；
（4）Activated carbon and shrimp med are mixed, plus the second deionized water, it is put into high speed dispersor and disperses 28 minutes, then heats
To 76 DEG C, urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride dihydrate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, boron are added
Acid, ammonium molybdate, high-speed stirred, until material all dissolves, are cooled to normal temperature and obtain mixing liquid A；
（5）3rd deionized water is heated to 75 DEG C, plus brown sugar and vitamin, high-speed stirred all dissolves to brown sugar, is cooled to
Normal temperature, obtains mixing liquid B；
（6）Biochemical humic acid, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and the 4th deionized water are mixed evenly, step successively is added（3）
Obtained filtrate, step（4）Obtained mixing liquid A, step（5）Obtained mixing liquid B, high-speed stirred 45 minutes, then
It is placed in UV environment and sterilizes 2.7 hours, the wavelength of ultraviolet is 253nm, obtains the Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution.
Wherein, the mixing speed of the high-speed stirred is 2250r/min.
Example 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, the Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution described in embodiment 5 are used as experiment
Group, Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution of the prior art as a control group, takes hyacinth, epipremnum aureum seedling as hydroponic flowers, seen within 20 days
Its growth situation is examined, as a result such as Tables 1 and 2：
The hyacinth of table 1 growth situation
| Group | Survival rate/% | Whether there is rotten | There is no disease and pests harm |
| Embodiment 1 | 95 | Nothing | Nothing |
| Embodiment 2 | 95 | Nothing | Nothing |
| Embodiment 3 | 93 | Nothing | Nothing |
| Embodiment 4 | 94 | Nothing | Nothing |
| Embodiment 5 | 98 | Nothing | Nothing |
| Control group | 90 | Rotten of small part | Have |
The epipremnum aureum of table 2 growth situation
| Group | Survival rate | Whether there is rotten | There is no disease and pests harm |
| Embodiment 1 | 96 | Nothing | Nothing |
| Embodiment 2 | 93 | Nothing | Nothing |
| Embodiment 3 | 97 | Nothing | Nothing |
| Embodiment 4 | 93 | Nothing | Nothing |
| Embodiment 5 | 99 | Nothing | Nothing |
| Control group | 89 | Rotten of small part | Have |
From above table as can be seen that improving the survival rate of flowers, reduce that flowers are sick, the appearance of rotten.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：5~8 parts of urea, potassium nitrate 1~
2 parts, 0.1~0.3 part of ammonium phosphate, 1.3~1.7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1~0.2 part of ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride dihydrate 0.3~0.4
Part, 0.06~0.07 part of copper sulphate, 0.01~0.02 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.4~0.6 part of activated carbon, 0.03~0.05 part of boric acid,
0.2~0.5 part of vitamin, 0.02~0.04 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.3~1.2 part of shrimp med, 5~8 parts of pericarp, hardship are remonstrated with 3~5 parts of skin, red
0.5~0.8 part of sugar, 2.5~3.5 parts of biochemical humic acid, 1.2~2.5 parts of indolebutyric acid, 0.3~0.8 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, deionization
100~200 parts of water.
2. Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 6
~7 parts, 1.2~1.7 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.15~0.2 part of ammonium phosphate, 1.5~1.7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate 0.12~
0.18 part, 0.34~0.37 part of calcium chloride dihydrate, 0.06~0.07 part of copper sulphate, 0.01~0.02 part of ferrous sulfate, activated carbon
0.5~0.58 part, 0.03~0.05 part of boric acid, 0.4~0.5 part of vitamin, 0.02~0.04 part of ammonium molybdate, shrimp med 0.6~0.9
Part, 5.2~7 parts of pericarp, hardship are remonstrated with 3.5~4.2 parts of skin, 0.6~0.7 part of brown sugar, 2.8~3.2 parts of biochemical humic acid, indolebutyric acid
1.7~2.2 parts, 0.5~0.7 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 120~180 parts of deionized water.
3. Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea
6.8 parts, 1.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.18 part of ammonium phosphate, 1.6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.13 part of ammonium sulfate, 0.35 part of calcium chloride dihydrate,
0.065 part of copper sulphate, 0.011 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.54 part of activated carbon, 0.04 part of boric acid, 0.42 part of vitamin, ammonium molybdate 0.03
Part, 0.8 part of shrimp med, 6.3 parts of pericarp, hardship remonstrate with 3.9 parts of skin, 0.63 part of brown sugar, 2.9 parts of biochemical humic acid, 1.8 parts of indolebutyric acid,
0.6 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 150 parts of deionized water.
4. Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pericarp is fresh apple skin, perfume (or spice)
One or more in any of several broadleaf plants skin, pear skin, watermelon peel.
5. Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shrimp med and activated carbon cross 300 mesh
Sieve.
6. a kind of method for preparing any one of Claims 1 to 5 Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
（1）By above-mentioned formula weigh urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride dihydrate, copper sulphate,
Ferrous sulfate, activated carbon, boric acid, vitamin, ammonium molybdate, shrimp med, pericarp, hardship remonstrate with skin, brown sugar, biochemical humic acid, indolebutyric acid,
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate, deionized water, and deionized water is divided into the first deionized water, the second deionized water, the 3rd deionized water, the 4th
Four parts of deionized water, it is standby；
（2）Pericarp is shredded, plus the first deionized water, it is then placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, obtains pericarp mixture；
（3）By hardship remonstrate with skin crush and the step（2）The pericarp mixture mixing obtained, then adds deionized water high heat decoction 20
~30 minutes, then be cooked by slow fire 30~50 minutes, normal temperature is cooled to, filters, removes filter residue reserved filtrate；
（4）Activated carbon and shrimp med are mixed, plus the second deionized water, are put into high speed dispersor and disperse 20~30 minutes, then
70~85 DEG C are heated up to, urea, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium chloride dihydrate, copper sulphate, sulphur is added
Sour ferrous iron, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, high-speed stirred, until material all dissolves, are cooled to normal temperature and obtain mixing liquid A；
（5）3rd deionized water is heated to 60~80 DEG C, plus brown sugar and vitamin, high-speed stirred all dissolves to brown sugar, cold
But to normal temperature, mixing liquid B is obtained；
（6）Biochemical humic acid, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and the 4th deionized water are mixed evenly, step successively is added（3）
Obtained filtrate, step（4）Obtained mixing liquid A, step（5）Obtained mixing liquid B, high-speed stirred 30~50 minutes,
It is subsequently placed in UV environment and sterilizes 2~3 hours, obtains the Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture nutrient solution.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the mixing speed of the high-speed stirred is 2000~
2500r/min。
8. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the step（6）The wavelength of middle-ultraviolet lamp is
253nm。
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107459392A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-12 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | A kind of auximone and its compound method |
| CN108395345A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-08-14 | 李秋菊 | One plant growth nutrition cultivation solution |
| CN108503443A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-07 | 蔡玲燕 | The composite nutrient-fluid of sterilization and insect prevention evil |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272545A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-27 | 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 | Preparation method of hydroponics nutrient solution for bracketplant |
| CN106478241A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 广西棕海园林工程有限公司 | Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) mill water culture nutrient solution |
| CN106588265A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-04-26 | 芜湖国苑苗木服务有限公司 | Nutrient solution for antibacterial hydroponic culture flowers and preparation method of nutrient solution |
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2017
- 2017-05-16 CN CN201710341702.XA patent/CN106995347A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272545A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-27 | 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 | Preparation method of hydroponics nutrient solution for bracketplant |
| CN106478241A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 广西棕海园林工程有限公司 | Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.) mill water culture nutrient solution |
| CN106588265A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-04-26 | 芜湖国苑苗木服务有限公司 | Nutrient solution for antibacterial hydroponic culture flowers and preparation method of nutrient solution |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107459392A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-12 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | A kind of auximone and its compound method |
| CN108503443A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-07 | 蔡玲燕 | The composite nutrient-fluid of sterilization and insect prevention evil |
| CN108395345A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-08-14 | 李秋菊 | One plant growth nutrition cultivation solution |
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