CN108605700A - Strawberry cultivation method - Google Patents

Strawberry cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108605700A
CN108605700A CN201611204389.7A CN201611204389A CN108605700A CN 108605700 A CN108605700 A CN 108605700A CN 201611204389 A CN201611204389 A CN 201611204389A CN 108605700 A CN108605700 A CN 108605700A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
strawberry
matrix
cultivation method
red
strawberry cultivation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611204389.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁福冬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jurong Lyvrun Seedling Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jurong Lyvrun Seedling Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jurong Lyvrun Seedling Co Ltd filed Critical Jurong Lyvrun Seedling Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611204389.7A priority Critical patent/CN108605700A/en
Publication of CN108605700A publication Critical patent/CN108605700A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of strawberry cultivation methods, belong to field of plant cultivation.This method prepares mixed-matrix first, makes strawberry cultivating in matrix, feux rouges is used before blooming, for Post flowering with red blue mixed light irradiation to promote growth and increase the sugariness of strawberry, regular Chinese medicine sprinkling can effectively kill pest and disease damage, can so obtain green organic strawberry.

Description

Strawberry cultivation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of strawberry, belong to field of plant cultivation.
Background technology
Fragaria rose family herbaceos perennial, fruit ruby is pretty and dazzling, and soft and succulency, sweet acid is pleasant, there is " fruit emperor Good reputation afterwards ".Strawberry nutrition is abundant, is rich in plurality of active ingredients, per hectogram fresh fruit meat in contain 60 milligrams of vitamin C, than apple, Grape content is also high.Contain the nutriments such as a large amount of carbohydrate, protein, organic acid, pectin in pulp.In addition, strawberry also contains There is the micro member of minerals necessary to the human bodies such as abundant vitamin B1, B2, C, PP and calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, zinc, chromium and part Element.Strawberry is the important sources of the ingredients such as cellulose, iron, potassium, vitamin C and flavonoids needed by human.On the market by It is extensive to welcome.But in current strawberry growth course hormone with and the residual of pesticide go out by denouncing
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in prior art defect is overcome, a kind of cultivation technique of strawberry is provided.
The technical scheme is that：
The preparation of first step cultivation matrix：1) maize straw, wheat stalk, peanut skin, soybean straws such as are respectively taken at the weight Part crushes, and the animal wastes of the parts by weight such as addition, adjustment water content 55%~75% is placed in temperature 30 with the airtight with plastic film At~50 DEG C, turning in the 5th~7 day is primary, and the abundant fermentation maturity of stalk is made to obtain required organic substrate；
2) selection of inorganic matrix：Inorganic matrix selects granular size for the sand grains of 0.5~1.8mm；
3) organic substrate and inorganic matrix are pressed 1：2 ratios mix；
Second step is cultivated：Matrix obtained by the first step is mixed, by the plantation of strawberry thin rice seedling in wherein, Routine Management, as a result It is preceding one layer sub in cultivation matrix surface layer paver；
Third walks illumination：Daily red light irradiation 8~12 hours before blooming, Post flowering is with 3~8：1 red blue mixed light whole day Irradiation；
4th step desinsection：Cacumen biotae, Chinese prickly ash, frutus cnidii, azedarach, Fructus meliae toosendan, each equal portions of the fruit of Rangoon creeper are taken, by weight 1： Tap water is added in 2000 ratio, and extreme misery decocts 30 minutes or so, takes juice, sprinkling in every 15~30 days primary.
Further, the ratio of red blue light is 5 in step 3：1.
Further, red light wavelength is 610~720nm in step 3, and blue light wavelength is 400~500nm.
Further, red light wavelength is 660nm, blue light wavelength 450nm in step 3.
Further, red globe lamp and blue-ray light used are LED light in step 3.
Further, the red blue light illumination time described in step 3 is 10 hours.
The advantage of the invention is that：
1, the present invention is easy to operate, applied widely, and plantation and family can be used；
2, the present invention can increase the sugariness of strawberry again using red blue mixed light irradiation while promotion strawberry growth, can Effectively substitute hormone；
3, the present invention is provided for strawberry enough in nutrient using the organic matter that mixed-matrix has, and sand grains improves matrix Permeability, the two cooperation have advantageously promoted the growth of plant；
4, the contact that matrix surface layer paver can be to avoid strawberry with organic matrix, keeps the cleaning of strawberry；
4, this planting type uses natural traditional Chinese medicine plant prevention pest and disease damage, effectively prevents Pesticide Residue.
Specific implementation mode
The cultivation technique of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
[embodiment one]
The preparation of first step cultivation matrix：1) maize straw, wheat stalk, peanut skin, soybean straws such as are respectively taken at the weight Part crushes, and the animal wastes of the parts by weight such as addition, adjustment water content 55% is placed in the airtight with plastic film at 30 DEG C of temperature, the Turning in 5 days is primary, and the abundant fermentation maturity of stalk is made to obtain required organic substrate；
2) selection of inorganic matrix：Inorganic matrix selects granular size for the sand grains of 0.5mm；
3) organic substrate and inorganic matrix are pressed 1：2 ratios mix；
Second step is cultivated：Matrix obtained by the first step is mixed, by the plantation of strawberry thin rice seedling in wherein, Routine Management, as a result It is preceding one layer sub in cultivation matrix surface layer paver；
Third walks illumination：Daily red light irradiation 8 hours before blooming, Post flowering is with 3：1 610nm LED feux rouges and 400nm LED blue light whole days are irradiated；
4th step desinsection：Cacumen biotae, Chinese prickly ash, frutus cnidii, azedarach, Fructus meliae toosendan, each equal portions of the fruit of Rangoon creeper are taken, by weight 1： Tap water is added in 2000 ratio, and extreme misery decocts 30 minutes or so, takes juice, and sprinkling in every 15 days is primary, and can be obtained after 70 days green has Machine strawberry.
[embodiment two]
The preparation of first step cultivation matrix：1) maize straw, wheat stalk, peanut skin, soybean straws such as are respectively taken at the weight Part crushes, and the animal wastes of the parts by weight such as addition, adjustment water content 75% is placed in the airtight with plastic film at temperature 50 C, the Turning in 7 days is primary, and the abundant fermentation maturity of stalk is made to obtain required organic substrate；
2) selection of inorganic matrix：Inorganic matrix selects granular size for the sand grains of 1.8mm；
3) organic substrate and inorganic matrix are pressed 1：2 ratios mix；
Second step is cultivated：Matrix obtained by the first step is mixed, by the plantation of strawberry thin rice seedling in wherein, Routine Management, as a result It is preceding one layer sub in cultivation matrix surface layer paver；
Third walks illumination：Daily red light irradiation 12 hours before blooming, Post flowering is with 8：1 720nm LED feux rouges and 500nm LED blue light whole days are irradiated；
4th step desinsection：Cacumen biotae, Chinese prickly ash, frutus cnidii, azedarach, Fructus meliae toosendan, each equal portions of the fruit of Rangoon creeper are taken, by weight 1： Tap water is added in 2000 ratio, and extreme misery decocts 30 minutes or so, takes juice, and sprinkling in every 30 days is primary, and can be obtained after 70 days green has Machine strawberry.
[embodiment three]
The preparation of first step cultivation matrix：1) maize straw, wheat stalk, peanut skin, soybean straws such as are respectively taken at the weight Part crushes, and the animal wastes of the parts by weight such as addition, adjustment water content 60% is placed in the airtight with plastic film at 40 DEG C of temperature, the Turning in 6 days is primary, and the abundant fermentation maturity of stalk is made to obtain required organic substrate；
2) selection of inorganic matrix：Inorganic matrix selects granular size for the sand grains of 1.2mm；
3) organic substrate and inorganic matrix are pressed 1：2 ratios mix；
Second step is cultivated：Matrix obtained by the first step is mixed, by the plantation of strawberry thin rice seedling in wherein, Routine Management, as a result It is preceding one layer sub in cultivation matrix surface layer paver；
Third walks illumination：Daily red light irradiation 10 hours before blooming, Post flowering is with 6：1 660nm LED feux rouges and 500nm LED blue light whole days are irradiated；；
4th step desinsection：Cacumen biotae, Chinese prickly ash, frutus cnidii, azedarach, Fructus meliae toosendan, each equal portions of the fruit of Rangoon creeper are taken, by weight 1： Tap water is added in 2000 ratio, and extreme misery decocts 30 minutes or so, takes juice, and sprinkling in every 21 days is primary, and can be obtained after 70 days green has Machine strawberry.
Strawberry of the present invention and common strawberry nutrition quality preservation (every 100 grams contain)
Protein Fat Vitamin C Calcium Iron Zinc Selenium
The present invention 1.5g 0.15g 52mg 23ug 2.2mg 0.16mg 0.9ug
Commonly 1.1g 0.2g 48mg 18ug 1.8mg 0.13mg 0.6ug
Strawberry quality of the present invention is substantially better than common mode plantation and non agricultural chemical residuum.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art of the present technique, not There can also be several improvement under the premise of being detached from the principle of the invention, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of strawberry cultivation method, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：
The preparation of first step cultivation matrix：1) maize straw, wheat stalk, peanut skin, soybean straws such as are respectively taken at the parts by weight powder Broken, the animal wastes of the parts by weight such as addition, adjustment water content 55%~75% is placed in temperature 30~50 with the airtight with plastic film At DEG C, turning in the 5th~7 day is primary, and the abundant fermentation maturity of stalk is made to obtain required organic substrate；
2) selection of inorganic matrix：Inorganic matrix selects granular size for the sand grains of 0.9~2.1mm；
3) organic substrate and inorganic matrix are pressed 1：2 ratios mix；
Second step is cultivated：Matrix obtained by the first step is mixed, by the plantation of strawberry thin rice seedling in wherein, Routine Management, as a result before One layer of cultivation matrix surface layer paver；
Third walks illumination：It is irradiated 8~12 hours, is bloomed with 3~8 daily with feux rouges before blooming：1 red blue mixed light whole day is shone It penetrates；
4th step desinsection：Cacumen biotae, Chinese prickly ash, frutus cnidii, azedarach, Fructus meliae toosendan, each equal portions of the fruit of Rangoon creeper are taken, by weight 1：2000 Ratio tap water is added, extreme misery decocts 30 minutes or so, takes juice, and sprinkling in every 15~30 days is primary.
2. strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ratio of red blue light is 5 in step 3：1.
3. strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 3 red light wavelength be 610~ 720nm, blue light wavelength are 400~500nm.
4. strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Red light wavelength is 660nm in step 3, Blue light wavelength is 450nm.
5. strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Red globe lamp and blue-ray light point used in step 3 It Wei not LED light.
6. strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The red blue light illumination time described in step 3 is 10 hours.
CN201611204389.7A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Strawberry cultivation method Pending CN108605700A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611204389.7A CN108605700A (en) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Strawberry cultivation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611204389.7A CN108605700A (en) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Strawberry cultivation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108605700A true CN108605700A (en) 2018-10-02

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201611204389.7A Pending CN108605700A (en) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Strawberry cultivation method

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114847099A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-05 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Light control method for strawberry growth

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CN105191635A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-30 周建志 Indoor cultivation technology for strawberries
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CN204993985U (en) * 2015-08-14 2016-01-20 艾尚思（上海）能源科技有限公司 Intelligence grow light system
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CN105918089A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-07 山东理工大学 Soilless planting method for organic strawberries
CN106212034A (en) * 2016-09-07 2016-12-14 淮南市农康农业科技有限公司 A kind of strawberry cultivation method based on ecological, environmental protective

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114847099A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-05 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Light control method for strawberry growth
CN114847099B (en) * 2022-06-02 2024-03-29 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Light control method for strawberry growth

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