CN104628491A - Special nutrition medium for displacement of mandulapalka plough layer - Google Patents

Special nutrition medium for displacement of mandulapalka plough layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104628491A
CN104628491A CN201510027400.6A CN201510027400A CN104628491A CN 104628491 A CN104628491 A CN 104628491A CN 201510027400 A CN201510027400 A CN 201510027400A CN 104628491 A CN104628491 A CN 104628491A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
special
mandulapalka
cyperus esculentus
displacement
soil
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CN201510027400.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104628491B (en
Inventor
张明
赫明涛
吴承东
周雪松
陆勇
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YANCHENG XINYANG AGRICULTURAL TEST STATION
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YANCHENG XINYANG AGRICULTURAL TEST STATION
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a special nutrition medium for displacement of a mandulapalka plough layer. The special nutrition medium is prepared by the method comprising the following steps: 1, compounding a special strain through EM bacterium and free-living nitrogen fixing bacteria in a active bacteria number ratio of 1: 1; uniformly mixing the special strain, bran and water in weight ratio of 1: (15-20): (14-18); shading and standing for 24 hours to obtain mixed strains; 2, mixing the mixed strains with dry rice husk in a weight ratio of 1: (300-500); adding water, uniformly agitating; composting for 7 to 10 days in a moist state; and drying by the air to obtain the special nutrition medium for displacement of the mandulapalka plough layer. The special nutrition medium for displacement of the mandulapalka plough layer, prepared by the method can solve the problem of difficult harvesting of mandulapalka; necessary nutritional components can be provided to mandulapalka for growth; the soil condition can be improved; the mandulapalka can grow well; and after harvesting the mandulapalka, the medium residue in the soil can improve soil and increase fertility of the soil.

Description

Cyperus esculentus topsoil displacement special nutritional matrix
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nutraceutical matrix, specifically cyperus esculentus topsoil displacement special nutritional matrix, belongs to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Cyperus esculentus country of origin is Africa, and belong to Gramineae yearly plant, adaptability is extremely strong.Introduced by China afterwards and plant.It is oil that a kind of high-quality, high yield, comprehensive utilization value are very high, the multiplex novel crop of grain, has another name called Shan nutgrass flatsedge, be also beautify, the ornamental plant of greening environment.This varietal adaptation is strong, and output is high, the fresh beans 1000Kg of general per mu yield, dry beans 500kg, plants 1 mu of cyperus esculentus and is equivalent to 7 ~ 10 mu of rapes.Leaf aciculiform is thin and grow, plant height about 1 meter, grows vigorous, and ability for tillering is strong, and underground is tied.Fruit ellipse, oil yield is generally about 35%, and quality is better than rapeseed oil, containing rich in protein and amino acid, high nutritive value.
When cyperus esculentus is planted, exist and easily plant the difficult problem received.Cyperus esculentus stem tuber is less, and thousand seed weight is at about 260 to 650 grams, and sowing (program request) one mu of needs recruitment 3 people, gather in one mu and then need recruitment 30, cost is higher, and establishing in large scale Cost Problems is more outstanding.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cyperus esculentus topsoil displacement special nutritional matrix of filling a prescription rationally, easily planting easily receipts.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of cyperus esculentus topsoil displacement special nutritional matrix, is characterized in that: prepared by described cyperus esculentus topsoil displacement special nutritional matrix by the following method step:
Step one, EM bacterium, azotobacter are re-dubbed special bacteria by active bacteria number ratio 1:1, again in special bacteria: wheat bran: water weight ratio is that special bacteria, wheat bran and water mix by the ratio of 1:15-20:14-18, sunshade places 24 hours, obtains mixed strains;
Wherein, EM bacterium can be the EM bacterium that victory bio tech ltd, Shanghai three produces " plantation of EM bacterial classification is special ";
Azotobacter is cultivated by the following method: 1, prepare nitrogen-free agar.2, in local farming operation layer, get 10 g soil samples, put into aseptic mortar.Separately get 5 mL sterilized waters, slowly join in soil sample, stir while add the aseptic glass stick in waterside.When mud can be provoked with transfering loop, stop immediately adding water.3, soil sample is inoculated into nitrogen-free agar.4, bacterium colony inspection.Cultivation through 3 ~ 4 d under 25-30 degree condition after inoculation, substratum will grow translucent and glossiness oval bacterium colony.5, oval bacterium colony is expanded numerous, namely obtain azotobacter.
When the special bacteria mixed, wheat bran and water sunshade being placed, without the need to ventilating, but temperature more than 55 degree, when temperature exceedes, can not be lowered the temperature by turning.
Step 2, mixed strains and the dry rice husk ratio by weight 1:300-500 mix, add water, stir, keep moisture state to stack 7-10 days, be cyperus esculentus topsoil after drying and replace special nutritional matrix.
Wherein, keep moisture state to stack, be that sunshade is stacked, temperature controls below 55 DEG C, if temperature is too high want turning, described moisture state pinches agglomerating not dripping with hand to be as the criterion.
Cyperus esculentus topsoil displacement special nutritional matrix prepared by the present invention, has following features and advantage:
1, in cyperus esculentus process of growth, the beans (underground stem tuber) tied mainly are distributed in this matrix, are so just easily separated results, growth directly can be extracted at this intramatrical cyperus esculentus, solve the difficult problem that cyperus esculentus is not easily gathered in the crops.2, this matrix can provide necessary nutritive substance for the growth of cyperus esculentus.3, this matrix can improve edaphic condition, is conducive to the growth of cyperus esculentus.4, after cyperus esculentus results, in soil, the resistates of this matrix can play improvement soil, the effect of fertilizing soil.
Embodiment
A kind of cyperus esculentus topsoil displacement special nutritional matrix, by the following method prepared by step:
Step one, the EM bacterium of " EM bacterial classification plantation special " produced victory bio tech ltd, Shanghai three, azotobacter are re-dubbed special bacteria by active bacteria number ratio 1:1, again in special bacteria: wheat bran: water weight ratio is that special bacteria, wheat bran and water mix by the ratio of 1:15-20:14-18, sunshade places 24 hours, obtains mixed strains;
Azotobacter is cultivated by the following method: 1, prepare nitrogen-free agar.2, in local farming operation layer, get 10 g soil samples, put into aseptic mortar.Separately get 5 mL sterilized waters, slowly join in soil sample, stir while add the aseptic glass stick in waterside.When mud can be provoked with transfering loop, stop immediately adding water.3, soil sample is inoculated into nitrogen-free agar.4, bacterium colony inspection.Cultivation through 3 ~ 4 d under 25-30 degree condition after inoculation, substratum will grow translucent and glossiness oval bacterium colony.5, oval bacterium colony is expanded numerous, namely obtain azotobacter.
When the special bacteria mixed, wheat bran and water sunshade being placed, without the need to ventilating, but temperature more than 55 degree, when temperature exceedes, can not be lowered the temperature by turning.
Step 2, mixed strains and the dry rice husk ratio by weight 1:300-500 mix, add water, stir, keep moisture state to stack 7-10 days, be cyperus esculentus topsoil after drying and replace special nutritional matrix.
Wherein, keep moisture state to stack, be that sunshade is stacked, temperature controls below 55 DEG C, if temperature is too high want turning, described moisture state pinches agglomerating not dripping with hand to be as the criterion.
Utilize cyperus esculentus topsoil of the present invention to replace special nutritional matrix, when gathering in, directly directly extracted by the intramatrical cyperus esculentus of cyperus esculentus topsoil displacement special nutritional, one mu approximately only needs recruitment 2 to 3.And utilize cyperus esculentus topsoil to replace special nutritional matrix, can provide enough growing nutrients for cyperus esculentus, and can improve soil aeration, after results, in soil, the resistates of this matrix can play improvement soil, the effect of fertilizing soil.

Claims (5)

1. a cyperus esculentus topsoil displacement special nutritional matrix, is characterized in that: prepared by described cyperus esculentus topsoil displacement special nutritional matrix by the following method step:
Step one, EM bacterium, azotobacter are re-dubbed special bacteria by active bacteria number ratio 1:1, again in special bacteria: wheat bran: water weight ratio is that special bacteria, wheat bran and water mix by the ratio of 1:15-20:14-18, sunshade places 24 hours, obtains mixed strains;
Step 2, mixed strains and the dry rice husk ratio by weight 1:300-500 mix, add water, stir, keep moisture state to stack 7-10 days, be cyperus esculentus topsoil after drying and replace special nutritional matrix.
2. cyperus esculentus topsoil displacement special nutritional matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described EM bacterium is the EM bacterium that victory bio tech ltd, Shanghai three produces " plantation of EM bacterial classification is special ".
3. cyperus esculentus topsoil displacement special nutritional matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described azotobacter is cultivated by the following method: 1, prepare nitrogen-free agar; 2, in local farming operation layer, get 10 g soil samples, put into aseptic mortar; Separately get 5 mL sterilized waters, slowly join in soil sample, stir while add the aseptic glass stick in waterside, when mud can be provoked with transfering loop, stop immediately adding water; 3, soil sample is inoculated into nitrogen-free agar; 4, bacterium colony inspection: the cultivation through 3 ~ 4 d under 25-30 degree condition after inoculation, substratum will grow translucent and glossiness oval bacterium colony; 5, oval bacterium colony is expanded numerous, namely obtain azotobacter.
4. cyperus esculentus topsoil displacement special nutritional matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step one, when the special bacteria mixed, wheat bran and water sunshade being placed, without the need to ventilating, but temperature more than 55 degree, when temperature exceedes, can not be lowered the temperature by turning.
5. cyperus esculentus topsoil displacement special nutritional matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 2, keeps moisture state to stack, that sunshade is stacked, temperature controls below 55 DEG C, if temperature is too high want turning, described moisture state pinches agglomerating not dripping with hand to be as the criterion.
CN201510027400.6A 2015-01-20 2015-01-20 Cyperue esculentus topsoil replaces special nutritional matrix Active CN104628491B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347291A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-11-17 浙江德润市政园林有限公司 A kind of salt affected soil modification method
CN114014720A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-02-08 乐山中科正光农林科技有限公司 Fertilizer special for cyperus esculentus and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102037890A (en) * 2009-10-22 2011-05-04 钟俊武 Preparation method and application of microbe organic matrix for groove type soilless culture in protected area of greenhouse
CN102126877A (en) * 2010-12-04 2011-07-20 徐贵阁 Green biological seedling raising matrix
CN102701803A (en) * 2012-06-25 2012-10-03 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 Special cultivation substrate for fruit type organic vegetables and preparation method of special cultivation substrate
CN103288542A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-11 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium and manufacturing method thereof
CN103420730A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-12-04 宁夏林业研究所股份有限公司 Hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate
CN103907451A (en) * 2013-01-05 2014-07-09 全龙浩 Cyperus planting and harvesting technology

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102037890A (en) * 2009-10-22 2011-05-04 钟俊武 Preparation method and application of microbe organic matrix for groove type soilless culture in protected area of greenhouse
CN102126877A (en) * 2010-12-04 2011-07-20 徐贵阁 Green biological seedling raising matrix
CN102701803A (en) * 2012-06-25 2012-10-03 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 Special cultivation substrate for fruit type organic vegetables and preparation method of special cultivation substrate
CN103907451A (en) * 2013-01-05 2014-07-09 全龙浩 Cyperus planting and harvesting technology
CN103288542A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-11 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium and manufacturing method thereof
CN103420730A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-12-04 宁夏林业研究所股份有限公司 Hole-tray vegetable cultivation substrate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347291A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-11-17 浙江德润市政园林有限公司 A kind of salt affected soil modification method
CN107347291B (en) * 2017-07-21 2020-02-04 浙江德润市政园林有限公司 Saline-alkali soil improvement method
CN114014720A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-02-08 乐山中科正光农林科技有限公司 Fertilizer special for cyperus esculentus and preparation method thereof

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