CN101796914A - Method for cultivation of edible mushroom with mushroom grass and Chinese medical herb as raw materials - Google Patents
Method for cultivation of edible mushroom with mushroom grass and Chinese medical herb as raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN101796914A CN101796914A CN201010161105A CN201010161105A CN101796914A CN 101796914 A CN101796914 A CN 101796914A CN 201010161105 A CN201010161105 A CN 201010161105A CN 201010161105 A CN201010161105 A CN 201010161105A CN 101796914 A CN101796914 A CN 101796914A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivation of edible mushroom with mushroom grass and Chinese medical herbs as raw materials, which adopts mushroom grass and Chinese medical herbs as main raw materials. The raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 25-40 parts of mushroom grass, 20-30 parts of Chinese medical herbs, 10-20 parts of corn cobs and 5-15 parts of cotton seed shells. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: culture medium preparation, inoculation, cultivation management and harvest. Since the invention adopts mushroom grass and Chinese medical herbs as the main raw materials, wherein the mushroom grass contains high-content nutrients such as protein, phosphor, potassium, magnesium, calcium and the like and is applicable to the growth of the edible mushroom, and Chinese medical herbs such as astragalus roots are added into the culture medium and expands the function of the fruiting body, the cultivated edible mushroom has the advantages of high contents of nutrients, good quality, improved nutritional value and healthcare function. Moreover, the invention adopts corn cobs and cotton seed shells as raw materials, thereby reducing the pollution caused by burning of the corn cobs and cotton seed shells, facilitating the environmental protection, improving the resource utilization rate of crops and realizing the virtuous cycle of the biologic chain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating method for edible fungi, specifically, relating to a kind of is the culturing method for edible mushrooms of raw material with bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine.
Background technology
Edible mushroom of a great variety, wherein Basidiomycotinas that belong to more, common has: mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, white fungus, dictyophora phalloidea, Trichotoma matsutake (matsutake), dried mushroom; Minority belongs to Ascomycotina, wherein has: hickory chick, saddle fungus, ferfas etc.Above-mentioned fungi is grown in respectively in different areas, the different ecotope, and its production method is also had nothing in common with each other.Its working system has wild collection, as hedgehog hydnum, Trichotoma matsutake (matsutake), russule, bolete and hickory chick etc.; Log cultivation is as mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, white fungus etc.; The cultivation of excrement grass is as straw mushroom, mushroom etc.The needed nutrient of edible mushroom is all from the matrix nutrition of its medium; Wherein, the matrix nutrition of log cultivation mainly is lignin, cellulose etc.; The ight soil of stalk, cotton seed hulls and livestock that the careless edible mushroom of cultivating of excrement is crops mostly etc.Traditional culture medium raw material is corncob, wood chip, cotton seed hull, agricultural crop straw etc., these culture medium raw materials are rich in raw fiber and a small amount of protein, and its contained soap tongue, triterpene, flavonoids, alkaloid equal size are extremely low, and nutrient component is few, need to use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, the product that is produced has residue of pesticide, and have the micro-hormone of detection difficult to exist, concerning edible often crowd, mouthfeel is poor, nutrient component is few, and influence healthyly, also influence the benefit of product.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to the nutrient component that contains at employed culture medium raw material in the existing breed of edible fungus process low, use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals to influence the quality of product and because of residue of pesticide influence the problems referred to above such as healthy of people, provide a kind of nutritious, pollution-free, mouthfeel is good and what have health care is the culturing method for edible mushrooms of raw material with bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of is the culturing method for edible mushrooms of raw material with bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine, with bacterium grass and Chinese herbal medicine is primary raw material, its raw material is formed: bacterium grass 25-40 part, Chinese herbal medicine 20-30 part, corncob 10-20 part, cotton seed hulls 5-15 part, and its incubation step is as follows:
(1) preparation of medium: bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine are pulverized by drying the back, prepared raw mix by above-mentioned parts by weight, add entry, the weight of water is 1: 1.2 with the gross weight of mixture ratio; Add 5-10 part wheat bran, 1-2 part lime again, mix and stir; With the mixture sealing in polyethylene plastic bag or the bottle of packing into, and place normal pressure, 100 ℃ temperature sterilization 10-15 hour;
(2) inoculation: when treating that Bag Material or bottle material temperature drop to 25 ± 2 ℃, move to desinfection chamber, can inoculate;
(3) cultivate management: be 20-25 ℃ in temperature and cultivate down, and carry out light scattering and ventilation; At vegetative stage, when young mushroom bacteria cover diameter is 1cm when above, planting environment keeps relative air humidity at 50-70%, and after the growth of thalline was grown up, planting environment kept relative air humidity at 70-100%, finishes fruiting and sporophore growth;
(4) gather: when damp right overhead mushroom grows to 7-8 branch maturation, just can gather;
Preferably, described bacterium grass is: huge bacterium grass 10-15 part, lucerne 15-25 part, and Chinese herbal medicine is: Radix Astragali 12-18 part, matrimony vine 8-12 part;
Preferably, described bacterium grass is: huge bacterium grass 10-20 part, lucerne 15-20 part, and Chinese herbal medicine is: Radix Astragali 15-20 part, Radix Codonopsis 5-10 part;
Preferably, described bacterium grass is: huge bacterium grass 25-40 part, and Chinese herbal medicine is: Radix Astragali 10-16 part, Radix Codonopsis 4-6 part, matrimony vine 6-8 part;
Preferably, described bacterium grass is: lucerne 25-40 part, Chinese herbal medicine is: Radix Astragali 10-16 part, Radix Codonopsis 4-6 part, matrimony vine 6-8 part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it is primary raw material that the present invention adopts bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine, the bacterium grass contains nutriments such as protein, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, the nutrient component height, the edibility bacteria growing, and Chinese herbal medicines such as the employing Radix Astragali add in the medium, have expanded the function of fruit body, utilize bacterium grass and Chinese herbal medicine good for nutrition of edible fungi component content height, the quality that primary raw material cultivates, improve nutrition of edible fungi value, had health care.The present invention has also adopted corncob and cotton seed hulls as raw material, has reduced the burning of corncob and cotton seed hulls and has used the pollution that causes, and helps environmental protection and has improved the crop genetic resource availability, has realized the benign cycle of biological chain.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: a kind of is the culturing method for edible mushrooms of raw material with bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine, with bacterium grass and Chinese herbal medicine is primary raw material, its raw material is formed: bacterium grass 25-40 part, Chinese herbal medicine 20-30 part, corncob 10-20 part, cotton seed hulls 5-15 part, wherein, the bacterium grass is: huge bacterium grass 10-15 part, lucerne 15-25 part, Chinese herbal medicine is: Radix Astragali 12-18 part, matrimony vine 8-12 part, and its incubation step is as follows:
(1) preparation of medium: bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine are pulverized by drying the back, prepared raw mix by above-mentioned parts by weight, add entry, the weight of water is 1: 1.2 with the gross weight of mixture ratio; Add 5-10 part wheat bran, 1-2 part lime again, mix and stir; With the mixture sealing in polyethylene plastic bag or the bottle of packing into, and place normal pressure, 100 ℃ temperature sterilization 10-15 hour;
(2) inoculation: when treating that Bag Material or bottle material temperature drop to 25 ± 2 ℃, move to desinfection chamber, can inoculate;
(3) cultivate management: be 20-25 ℃ in temperature and cultivate down, and carry out light scattering and ventilation; At vegetative stage, when young mushroom bacteria cover diameter is 1cm when above, planting environment keeps relative air humidity at 50-70%, and after the growth of thalline was grown up, planting environment kept relative air humidity at 70-100%, finishes fruiting and sporophore growth;
(4) gather: when damp right overhead mushroom grows to 7-8 branch maturation, just can gather.
Embodiment two: a kind of is the culturing method for edible mushrooms of raw material with bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine, with bacterium grass and Chinese herbal medicine is primary raw material, its raw material is formed: bacterium grass 25-40 part, Chinese herbal medicine 20-30 part, corncob 10-20 part, cotton seed hulls 5-15 part, wherein, the bacterium grass is: huge bacterium grass 10-20 part, lucerne 15-20 part, Chinese herbal medicine is: Radix Astragali 15-20 part, Radix Codonopsis 5-10 part, and its incubation step is as follows:
(1) preparation of medium: bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine are pulverized by drying the back, prepared raw mix by above-mentioned parts by weight, add entry, the weight of water is 1: 1.2 with the gross weight of mixture ratio; Add 5-10 part wheat bran, 1-2 part lime again, mix and stir; With the mixture sealing in polyethylene plastic bag or the bottle of packing into, and place normal pressure, 100 ℃ temperature sterilization 10-15 hour;
(2) inoculation: when treating that Bag Material or bottle material temperature drop to 25 ± 2 ℃, move to desinfection chamber, can inoculate;
(3) cultivate management: be 20-25 ℃ in temperature and cultivate down, and carry out light scattering and ventilation; At vegetative stage, when young mushroom bacteria cover diameter is 1cm when above, planting environment keeps relative air humidity at 50-70%, and after the growth of thalline was grown up, planting environment kept relative air humidity at 70-100%, finishes fruiting and sporophore growth;
(4) gather: when damp right overhead mushroom grows to 7-8 branch maturation, just can gather.
Embodiment three: a kind of is the culturing method for edible mushrooms of raw material with bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine, with bacterium grass and Chinese herbal medicine is primary raw material, its raw material is formed: bacterium grass 25-40 part, Chinese herbal medicine 20-30 part, corncob 10-20 part, cotton seed hulls 5-15 part, wherein, the bacterium grass is: huge bacterium grass 25-40 part, Chinese herbal medicine is: Radix Astragali 10-16 part, Radix Codonopsis 4-6 part, matrimony vine 6-8 part, and its incubation step is as follows:
(1) preparation of medium: bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine are pulverized by drying the back, prepared raw mix by above-mentioned parts by weight, add entry, the weight of water is 1: 1.2 with the gross weight of mixture ratio; Add 5-10 part wheat bran, 1-2 part lime again, mix and stir; With the mixture sealing in polyethylene plastic bag or the bottle of packing into, and place normal pressure, 100 ℃ temperature sterilization 10-15 hour;
(2) inoculation: when treating that Bag Material or bottle material temperature drop to 25 ± 2 ℃, move to desinfection chamber, can inoculate;
(3) cultivate management: be 20-25 ℃ in temperature and cultivate down, and carry out light scattering and ventilation; At vegetative stage, when young mushroom bacteria cover diameter is 1cm when above, planting environment keeps relative air humidity at 50-70%, and after the growth of thalline was grown up, planting environment kept relative air humidity at 70-100%, finishes fruiting and sporophore growth;
(4) gather: when damp right overhead mushroom grows to 7-8 branch maturation, just can gather.
Embodiment four: a kind of is the culturing method for edible mushrooms of raw material with bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine, with bacterium grass and Chinese herbal medicine is primary raw material, its raw material is formed: bacterium grass 25-40 part, Chinese herbal medicine 20-30 part, corncob 10-20 part, cotton seed hulls 5-15 part, wherein, the bacterium grass is: lucerne 25-40 part, and Chinese herbal medicine is: Radix Astragali 10-16 part, Radix Codonopsis 4-6 part, its incubation step of matrimony vine 6-8 part are as follows:
(1) preparation of medium: bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine are pulverized by drying the back, prepared raw mix by above-mentioned parts by weight, add entry, the weight of water is 1: 1.2 with the gross weight of mixture ratio; Add 5-10 part wheat bran, 1-2 part lime again, mix and stir; With the mixture sealing in polyethylene plastic bag or the bottle of packing into, and place normal pressure, 100 ℃ temperature sterilization 10-15 hour;
(2) inoculation: when treating that Bag Material or bottle material temperature drop to 25 ± 2 ℃, move to desinfection chamber, can inoculate;
(3) cultivate management: be 20-25 ℃ in temperature and cultivate down, and carry out light scattering and ventilation; At vegetative stage, when young mushroom bacteria cover diameter is 1cm when above, planting environment keeps relative air humidity at 50-70%, and after the growth of thalline was grown up, planting environment kept relative air humidity at 70-100%, finishes fruiting and sporophore growth;
(4) gather: when damp right overhead mushroom grows to 7-8 branch maturation, just can gather.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is the culturing method for edible mushrooms of raw material with bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine, it is characterized in that: with bacterium grass and Chinese herbal medicine is primary raw material, its raw material is formed: bacterium grass 25-40 part, Chinese herbal medicine 20-30 part, corncob 10-20 part, cotton seed hulls 5-15 part, and its incubation step is as follows:
(1) preparation of medium: bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine are pulverized by drying the back, prepared raw mix by above-mentioned parts by weight, add entry, the weight of water is 1: 1.2 with the gross weight of mixture ratio; Add 5-10 part wheat bran, 1-2 part lime again, mix and stir; With the mixture sealing in polyethylene plastic bag or the bottle of packing into, and place normal pressure, 100 ℃ temperature sterilization 10-15 hour;
(2) inoculation: when treating that Bag Material or bottle material temperature drop to 25 ± 2 ℃, move to desinfection chamber, can inoculate;
(3) cultivate management: be 20-25 ℃ in temperature and cultivate down, and carry out light scattering and ventilation; At vegetative stage, when young mushroom bacteria cover diameter is 1cm when above, planting environment keeps relative air humidity at 50-70%, and after the growth of thalline was grown up, planting environment kept relative air humidity at 70-100%, finishes fruiting and sporophore growth;
(4) gather: when damp right overhead mushroom grows to 7-8 branch maturation, just can gather.
2. according to claim 1 is the culturing method for edible mushrooms of raw material with bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine, and it is characterized in that: described bacterium grass is: huge bacterium grass 10-15 part, lucerne 15-25 part, Chinese herbal medicine is: Radix Astragali 12-18 part, matrimony vine 8-12 part.
3. according to claim 1 is the culturing method for edible mushrooms of raw material with bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine, and it is characterized in that: described bacterium grass is: huge bacterium grass 10-15 part, lucerne 15-25 part, Chinese herbal medicine is: Radix Astragali 15-20 part, Radix Codonopsis 5-10 part.
4. according to claim 1 is the culturing method for edible mushrooms of raw material with bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine, and it is characterized in that: described bacterium grass is: huge bacterium grass 25-40 part, Chinese herbal medicine is: Radix Astragali 10-16 part, Radix Codonopsis 4-6 part, matrimony vine 6-8 part.
5. according to claim 3 is the culturing method for edible mushrooms of raw material with bacterium grass, Chinese herbal medicine, and it is characterized in that: described bacterium grass is: lucerne 25-40 part, Chinese herbal medicine is: Radix Astragali 10-16 part, Radix Codonopsis 4-6 part, matrimony vine 6-8 part.
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| CN201010161105A CN101796914A (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2010-05-04 | Method for cultivation of edible mushroom with mushroom grass and Chinese medical herb as raw materials |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102379210A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-03-21 | 陕西省微生物研究所 | Method cultivating edible and pharmaceutical fungus by polygala tenuifolia byproduct |
| CN102668886A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method of cultivating grifola frondosa by using fungus grass |
| CN103250562A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-21 | 东至林野生态种植中心 | Method for cultivating boxthorn root bag material healthcare mushrooms |
| CN103771994A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 王永成 | Mushroom culture medium containing traditional Chinese medicine and preparation method of mushroom culture medium |
| CN104109006A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Shiitake culture medium containing bamboo shoot shell and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892101A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-09 | 广西宜州市宜源桑杆菌业有限公司 | Edible mushroom culture medium |
| CN105315065A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-02-10 | 姚淑先 | Chinese herbal medicine tremella cultivation technology |
| CN105461450A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 桂林大野领御生物科技有限公司 | Formula of lucid ganoderma cultivation materials |
| CN108293593A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-07-20 | 辽宁天赢生物科技股份有限公司 | A method of utilizing corncob mixture cultivating black fungus |
| CN110731230A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-31 | 凤冈县朝农食用菌种植有限公司 | Cultivation method of pleurotus cornucopiae |
| CN111052983A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-24 | 郭立潮 | Astragalus membranaceus mushroom culture medium |
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2010
- 2010-05-04 CN CN201010161105A patent/CN101796914A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102379210A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-03-21 | 陕西省微生物研究所 | Method cultivating edible and pharmaceutical fungus by polygala tenuifolia byproduct |
| CN102668886B (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2015-01-07 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method of cultivating grifola frondosa by using fungus grass |
| CN102668886A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method of cultivating grifola frondosa by using fungus grass |
| CN103771994A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 王永成 | Mushroom culture medium containing traditional Chinese medicine and preparation method of mushroom culture medium |
| CN103250562B (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2015-02-04 | 东至林野生态种植中心 | Method for cultivating boxthorn root bag material healthcare mushrooms |
| CN103250562A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-21 | 东至林野生态种植中心 | Method for cultivating boxthorn root bag material healthcare mushrooms |
| CN104109006A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Shiitake culture medium containing bamboo shoot shell and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892101A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-09 | 广西宜州市宜源桑杆菌业有限公司 | Edible mushroom culture medium |
| CN105315065A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-02-10 | 姚淑先 | Chinese herbal medicine tremella cultivation technology |
| CN105461450A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 桂林大野领御生物科技有限公司 | Formula of lucid ganoderma cultivation materials |
| CN108293593A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-07-20 | 辽宁天赢生物科技股份有限公司 | A method of utilizing corncob mixture cultivating black fungus |
| CN111052983A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-24 | 郭立潮 | Astragalus membranaceus mushroom culture medium |
| CN110731230A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-31 | 凤冈县朝农食用菌种植有限公司 | Cultivation method of pleurotus cornucopiae |
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Application publication date: 20100811 |