CN101011013A - Method for cultivating mushrooms by using fungi grass - Google Patents
Method for cultivating mushrooms by using fungi grass Download PDFInfo
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- CN101011013A CN101011013A CN 200710008520 CN200710008520A CN101011013A CN 101011013 A CN101011013 A CN 101011013A CN 200710008520 CN200710008520 CN 200710008520 CN 200710008520 A CN200710008520 A CN 200710008520A CN 101011013 A CN101011013 A CN 101011013A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting mushroom via mushroom grass, which uses large mushroom grass or the like as main material and uses bran as findings to realize the dual-spore mushroom cultivation. The invention comprises large mushroom grass, reed, alfalfa, gesso and superphosphate or the like. The invention can combine the protein and other nourishment and findings to improve the quality. And the invention uses the organic material to avoid pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in the agricultural production culture technique of edible and medicinal fungus, utilize the method for the edible and medicinal fungus cultivating mushrooms by using fungi grass of bacterium grass cultivation specifically.
Background technology
The bacterium grass refers to can culturing edible fungus, the gramineous herbaceous plant of medicinal fungus culturing raw material, and it is higher to be characterized in containing nutrient components such as protein, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, edibility bacterium, medicinal fungus growth.The bacterium straw bag is drawn together the grass of some weeds and some artificial cultures.After these grass are tapped, through drying, pulverize again or broken processing, then by proportioning with several grass through mixing together, bottle, the tube, the bag (plastic sack is main), then again through sterilization treatment, connect the cultivation of bacterium and mycelia after the sterilization, mycelium carries out mushroom producing culture after cultivating maturation again, gathers when effective component content is high to be suited to gather when entity grows into, and final drying is promptly finished the process of production.Here it is with the novel method of grass for a kind of science of wooden cultivated drug edible mushroom and medicinal fungus.The conversion of solar energy rate height of this method, output height contain the necessary nutrient component height of mushroom growth, and without any pollute, the Organic Ingredients of non agricultural chemical residuum.
At present, by the cultivating edible fungus by fungus straw of China invention, the patented technology of medicinal fungus, promotion and application at home and abroad the time of more than ten years.The inventor has summed up various experiences in the promotion and application of more than ten years, makes this patented technology obtain constantly improving and improving.Wherein on kinds such as mushroom culture, dictyophora phalloidea, auricularia auriculajudae, Asparagus, all obtained than with timber, weed tree sawdust etc. as matrix carry out edible mushroom, medicinal fungus cultivation better, better, effect that output is higher, more stable.But in the cultivation of edible and medicinal mushroom, still be weak.
Traditional mushroom-cultivating generally adopts straw and fowl and animal excrement as culturing raw material, because paddy rice all has the agricultural chemicals of use and chemical fertilizer in planting process, this uses the mushroom of rice cropping to have pesticide residual contamination.The technology of the cultivating bisporous mushroom of the bacterium no excrement of grass is to utilize not have to appoint the Organic Ingredients bacterium grass that can pollute, and through the technology of the cultivating bisporous mushroom in broken fermentation back, utilizes cultivating mushrooms by using fungi grass, without any pollution, and has output height, the measured characteristics of matter.
Inspection according to interrelated datas such as Chinese patents newly shows, does not see as yet both at home and abroad at present and utilizes the bacterium grass to relevant report edible and that the medicinal fungus mushroom is cultivated.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of scientific matching simple, cultivation method easily support is held, both with bacterium grass such as napier grass, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, huge bacterium grass as main material, needs are made in life according to agaricus bisporus, through after the rational design, the cultivation method that agaricus bisporus is cultivated.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of method of cultivating mushrooms by using fungi grass, it is characterized in that: be primary raw material and be the cultivation of agaricus bisporus method of auxiliary material that with napier grass, huge bacterium grass, the busy bacterium grass of five joints following bacterium grass and two kinds of additives are arranged with the wheat bran:
Grass seeds: napier grass, huge bacterium grass, class reed, battalion, reed, plan jowar, spot thatch, alfalfa, giantreed
Additive: land plaster, superphosphate,
The prescription that described grass seeds and additive can be formed:
1. napier grass 88%, wheat bran 6%, lime 2%, gypsum 2%, superphosphate 2%
2. huge bacterium grass 88%, wheat bran 6%, lime 2%, gypsum 2%, superphosphate 2%
3. Caulis Miscanthis floriduli 88%, wheat bran 6%, lime 2%, gypsum 2%, superphosphate 2%
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is because the experiment and excellent the selecting of process science, the higher bacterium grass of the necessary protein of cultivation of agaricus bisporus and other nutrient component is in the same place with the auxiliary material Combinatorial Optimization, has so just avoided the quality problems of traditional agaricus bisporus because of using straw and fowl and animal excrement to exist.Have output height, characteristics that nutrient component is high through the agaricus bisporus of the fungus grass culturing material of reasonably optimizing cultivation.So the present invention can reach the purpose of drafting.
Embodiment
Concrete scheme of the present invention is provided by following examples.
Embodiment 1:
By napier grass 88%, wheat bran 6%, lime 2%, superphosphate 2%, gypsum 2%, weight ratio takes by weighing each raw material components.Windrow napier grass and the poverty alleviation Hou Jiandui that stirs routinely, carry out the turning first time after waiting to pile temperature rise to 75 degree centigrade, in turning, add lime, gypsum, superphosphate, wait to pile temperature and rise to composts or fertilisers of cultivating after ferment after 75 degrees centigrade once more and change cultivation house over to and carry out fermenting second time, 50～55 degrees centigrade of maintenances 7 days.Temperature to be expected is sowed after being cooled to normal temperature, 70% mixed evenly with the bacterial classification total amount with composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and all the other 30% evenly cover and cultivate into the material surface.Mycelium cultivation, sporophore growth management and fruit body gather etc. operation routinely the method for cultivating bisporous mushroom carry out.Utilize the agaricus bisporus of this prescription cultivation, output is 17.56 kilograms every square metre, and the protein content of its dry matter is 41.27%.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of grass seeds of cultivating mushrooms by using fungi grass is characterized in that grass seeds: napier grass, huge bacterium grass, class reed, battalion, reed, plan jowar, spot thatch, alfalfa, giantreed.
2, a kind of additive of cultivating mushrooms by using fungi grass is characterized in that additive: land plaster, superphosphate.
3, a kind of method of cultivating mushrooms by using fungi grass is characterized in that: be primary raw material and be the cultivation of agaricus bisporus method of auxiliary material with the wheat bran with napier grass, huge bacterium grass, the busy careless bacterium grass of five joints, the prescription that described grass seeds and additive can be formed:
(1) napier grass 88%, wheat bran 6%, lime 2%, gypsum 2%, superphosphate 2%.
(2) huge bacterium grass 88%, wheat bran 6%, lime 2%, gypsum 2%, superphosphate 2%.
(3) Caulis Miscanthis floriduli 88%, wheat bran 6%, lime 2%, gypsum 2%, superphosphate 2%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710008520 CN101011013A (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2007-02-02 | Method for cultivating mushrooms by using fungi grass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710008520 CN101011013A (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2007-02-02 | Method for cultivating mushrooms by using fungi grass |
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| CN101011013A true CN101011013A (en) | 2007-08-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200710008520 Pending CN101011013A (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2007-02-02 | Method for cultivating mushrooms by using fungi grass |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863704A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-10-20 | 浙江海洋学院 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium and culture method thereof |
| CN102726214A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-17 | 福建农林大学 | Method for cultivating organic Pholiota namek with weeds |
| CN102823435A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-19 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for fresh grass greenhouse bottle cultivation of pleurotus sapidus |
| CN103508772A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-15 | 新疆永华生物科技开发有限公司 | Culture material for industrial cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii |
| CN103936502A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-23 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for preparing and using miscanthus matrix for culturing agaricus bisporus |
| CN104250125A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-31 | 承德润隆食品有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium material and preparation technology thereof |
| CN104326801A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-04 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Coprinus comatus culture medium with pennisetum purpureum being substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104909858A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 德化县康绿食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | Reusable field-cultivation planting bacteria stick of agaricus blazei murill and application method thereof |
| CN105052542A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 桂林宏旺菌业股份有限公司 | Black fungus cultivation method |
| CN106234032A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 李军 | A kind of method utilizing bacterium glass cultivation Pleurotus ostreatus |
| CN107135806A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-08 | 贵州穗农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom |
| CN108718923A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州织金稚璜竹荪开发有限公司 | Knit the production of hybrid seeds cultural method of golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata |
| CN111480511A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-04 | 李建华 | Cultivation and production process of fresh reed fungi |
| CN115250832A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-01 | 新疆振兴园牧业有限责任公司 | Puffing method of edible fungus grass |
-
2007
- 2007-02-02 CN CN 200710008520 patent/CN101011013A/en active Pending
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863704A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-10-20 | 浙江海洋学院 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium and culture method thereof |
| CN101863704B (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2013-01-23 | 浙江海洋学院 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium and culture method thereof |
| CN103508772A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-15 | 新疆永华生物科技开发有限公司 | Culture material for industrial cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii |
| CN102726214A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-17 | 福建农林大学 | Method for cultivating organic Pholiota namek with weeds |
| CN102823435B (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2015-05-20 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for fresh grass greenhouse bottle cultivation of pleurotus sapidus |
| CN102823435A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-19 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for fresh grass greenhouse bottle cultivation of pleurotus sapidus |
| CN103936502A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-23 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for preparing and using miscanthus matrix for culturing agaricus bisporus |
| CN103936502B (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2016-03-23 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of bisporous mushroom is cultivated by Chinese silvergrass matrix composition and using method |
| CN104250125A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-31 | 承德润隆食品有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium material and preparation technology thereof |
| CN104326801A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-04 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Coprinus comatus culture medium with pennisetum purpureum being substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104909858A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 德化县康绿食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | Reusable field-cultivation planting bacteria stick of agaricus blazei murill and application method thereof |
| CN105052542A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 桂林宏旺菌业股份有限公司 | Black fungus cultivation method |
| CN106234032A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 李军 | A kind of method utilizing bacterium glass cultivation Pleurotus ostreatus |
| CN107135806A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-08 | 贵州穗农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom |
| CN108718923A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州织金稚璜竹荪开发有限公司 | Knit the production of hybrid seeds cultural method of golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata |
| CN111480511A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-04 | 李建华 | Cultivation and production process of fresh reed fungi |
| CN115250832A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-01 | 新疆振兴园牧业有限责任公司 | Puffing method of edible fungus grass |
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Open date: 20070808 |