CN102550282A - Method for producing edible fungus with high yield by carrying out enzymolysis on crop straws with enzymatic microorganisms - Google Patents
Method for producing edible fungus with high yield by carrying out enzymolysis on crop straws with enzymatic microorganisms Download PDFInfo
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- CN102550282A CN102550282A CN2010106109546A CN201010610954A CN102550282A CN 102550282 A CN102550282 A CN 102550282A CN 2010106109546 A CN2010106109546 A CN 2010106109546A CN 201010610954 A CN201010610954 A CN 201010610954A CN 102550282 A CN102550282 A CN 102550282A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for producing edible fungus with high yield by carrying out enzymolysis on crop straws with enzymatic microorganisms. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) cutting the crop straws into sections of between 2 and 3cm, mixing with rice hulls, adding water which accounts for 60 to 70 percent of the weight of the mixture, adding 95-105g of enzymatic microorganisms, uniformly mixing, stacking to 1-1.5m, sealing for 24 hours, overturning when the mixture is heated to 60 DEG C, and spreading and cooling; and (2) preparing and uniformly stirring 50 to 75 parts of straws and rice hulls subjected to enzymolysis of the enzymatic microorganisms, 15 to 30 parts of organic auxiliary materials, and 1 to 5 parts of inorganic auxiliary materials in parts by weight, inoculating the edible fungus strain in a disinfect and sterilized environment or a fungus room . According to the method, the crop straws are utilized to replace traditional corn cobs, sawdust and other raw materials to serve as composts of the edible fungus, and the raw materials have wide sources, the bio-transformation rate of the edible fungus is increased, the carbon nitrogen ratio is increased, and the production yield of the edible fungus is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fungus growing technique field, specifically is a kind of method of utilizing ferment bacterium enzymolysis agricultural crop straw high yield edible mushroom.
Background technology
Along with the development of fungus growing technique, the focus of the selection of the main raw material(s) of composts or fertilisers of cultivating and bacterial classification collocation becoming concern.Chinese patent CN1765172 discloses " technology of a kind of edible fungus species composition of raw materials and making solid spawn ", and the prescription of its raw material is bamboo let 40～60%, wood chip 10～20%, cotton seed hull 10～20%, wheat skin 10～20%, corn flour 0.5～1.5%, calcium carbonate 0.5%.Manufacture craft is: (1) makes bamboo let and handles bamboo let; (2) mix thoroughly bamboo let and an amount of corn flour, wheat skin back subsequent use; (3) wood chip, cotton seed hull, calcium carbonate and remaining corn flour and Mai Pi are mixed thoroughly, adding water, to be adjusted to water content be 58～62% subsequent use; (4) bamboo let is neatly put into plastic sack after the wrapping, and around it, fill compound, handle making solid bamboo let bacterial classification then by conventional method.The employed raw material bamboo let of this patent, cotton seed hulls, Mai Pi and wood chip are widely used aspect edible fungus culturing, have caused the price of culturing raw material constantly soaring.Because the resource of cotton seed hulls is fewer and feweri; The cultivation on sawdust meeting causes deforestation to break ground in addition, receives the restriction of national policy, and supply falls short of demand thereby cause the raw material of culturing edible fungus; Price is high and be hard to buy, and directly influences the cultivation benefit of mushroom farming and has hindered the development of edible mushroom.Moreover, utilize cotton seed hulls and segment wood cultivated not only cost high, and biological transformation ratio is low, the cycle is long, and benefit is low, and the cultivar narrow range, thus to the development of edible mushroom and be extended to unfavorable; And cultural method is complicated, is difficult to grasp for vast rural area.
Prior art also has a kind of with the method for corncob as main composts or fertilisers of cultivating culturing edible fungus, and corncob requirement drying is fresh, nothing is gone mouldy, and is ground into the particle of iblet size.The C/N ratio of corncob is about 100: 1; And the C/N ratio that is fit to mushroom growth is about 60: 1; This just needs industrial waste cotton of adding and urea to improve the nitrogen content of cultivate material; So not only increase the cost of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and added urea and also do not meet ecological, environmental protective, made health idea natural, wild, green, health-care vegetable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method of utilizing ferment bacterium enzymolysis agricultural crop straw high yield edible mushroom, and raw material sources are extensive, can simplify food bacteria cultivation technology, reduces the cultivation cost, helps ecological, environmental protective simultaneously.
A kind of method of utilizing ferment bacterium enzymolysis agricultural crop straw high yield edible mushroom comprises the steps:
(1) agricultural crop straw is cut into adds water 60-70% after 2-3 centimetre of segment and rice husk mix, add 95-105 gram ferment bacterium, mix, pile high 1-1.5 rice, sealing, temperature is elevated to 60 turnings when spending, spreading for cooling after 24 hours;
(2) according to following weight portion batching and after stirring, perhaps the mushroom room inserts edible fungus species in the environment behind the process sterilization:
Agricultural crop straw behind the ferment bacterium enzymolysis and rice husk 50-75
Organic matter auxiliary material 15-30
Inorganic matter auxiliary material 1-5.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following:
(1) utilize agricultural crop straw to replace the live composts or fertilisers of cultivating of raw material such as traditional corncob, wood chip as edible mushroom, the raw material wide material sources have not only reduced cost; And effectively utilized agricultural crop straw; Turn waste into wealth, both helped the mushroom industry development, also help preserving the ecological environment.
(2) use ferment bacterium that agricultural crop straw and rice husk are carried out enzymolysis, quicken its fermentation process, make that programming rate is fast when piling up sealing, improved the biological transformation ratio of edible mushroom, shortened the production cycle of edible mushroom;
(3) adding of rice husk has increased the nitrogen element content in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating, has increased C/N ratio, helps microbial growth, has improved the production output of edible mushroom.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of method of utilizing ferment bacterium enzymolysis agricultural crop straw high yield edible mushroom, comprising:
(1) agricultural crop straw (for example peanut stalk, soybean stalk, wheat stalk etc.) is cut into adds water 60-70% after 2-3 centimetre of segment and rice husk mix, add 95-105 gram ferment bacterium; Mix, pile high 1-1.5 rice, sealing; Temperature is elevated to 60 turnings when spending, spreading for cooling after 24 hours;
(2) according to following weight portion batching and after stirring, insert edible fungus species:
Agricultural crop straw behind the ferment bacterium enzymolysis and rice husk 50-75;
Organic matter auxiliary material 15-30;
Inorganic matter auxiliary material 1-5.
Said organic matter auxiliary material is selected from wheat bran, corn flour, do at least a in cow dung, hardwood, dried poultrymanure, bean powder, the rice bran;
Said inorganic matter auxiliary material is selected from least a in lime, land plaster, residual sour calcium, the magnesium sulfate.
Said edible mushroom is that Pleurotus class flat mushroom, phoenix-tail mushroom, Ji mushroom, Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, Xingbao mushroom, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Asparagus, Agaricus Bisporus, Stropharia rugoso-annulata, Agaricus blazei Murrill, woodear, Uricularia polytricha, white fungus, mushroom, coprinus comatus, straw mushroom, Hypsizygus marmoreus, Hericium erinaceus, glossy ganoderma, Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyceps militaris, grifola frondosus etc. have realized a kind of in the tame kind.
Through specific embodiment the present invention is done further description below, but the present invention is not limited in these embodiment.
Embodiment 1: utilize ferment bacterium enzymolysis agricultural crop straw cultivating white mushroom
(1) peanut stalk, soybean stalk or wheat stalk be cut into add water 60% after 2 centimetres of segments and rice husk mix, add 100 gram ferment bacterium, mix, pile high 1 meter, sealing, temperature is elevated to 60 turnings when spending, spreading for cooling after 24 hours;
(2) according to following weight portion batching and after stirring, perhaps the mushroom room inserts flat mushroom strain in the environment behind the process sterilization:
Agricultural crop straw behind the ferment bacterium enzymolysis and rice husk 71
Organic matter auxiliary material: corn flour 28
Inorganic matter auxiliary material: land plaster 1
Embodiment 2: utilize ferment bacterium enzymolysis agricultural crop straw mushroom culture
(1) peanut stalk, soybean stalk or wheat stalk be cut into add water 70% after 2 centimetres of segments and rice husk mix, add 105 gram ferment bacterium, mix, pile high 1.2 meters, sealing, temperature is elevated to 60 turnings when spending, spreading for cooling after 24 hours;
(2) according to following weight portion batching and after stirring, perhaps the mushroom room inserts mushroom strain in the environment behind the process sterilization:
Agricultural crop straw behind the ferment bacterium enzymolysis and rice husk 50
Organic matter auxiliary material: hardwood 30 corn flour 20
Inorganic matter auxiliary material: land plaster 1
Embodiment 3: utilize ferment bacterium enzymolysis agricultural crop straw fungus cultivation
(1) peanut stalk, soybean stalk or wheat stalk be cut into add water 70% after 3 centimetres of segments and rice husk mix, add 105 gram ferment bacterium, mix, pile high 1.2 meters, sealing, temperature is elevated to 60 turnings when spending, spreading for cooling after 24 hours;
(2) according to following weight portion batching and after stirring, perhaps the mushroom room inserts edible fungus in the environment behind the process sterilization:
Agricultural crop straw behind the ferment bacterium enzymolysis and rice husk 70
Organic matter auxiliary material: corn flour 28
Inorganic matter auxiliary material: land plaster 1 magnesium sulfate 1
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following:
(1) utilize agricultural crop straw to replace the live composts or fertilisers of cultivating of raw material such as traditional corncob, wood chip as edible mushroom, the raw material wide material sources have not only reduced cost; And effectively utilized agricultural crop straw; Turn waste into wealth, both helped the mushroom industry development, also help preserving the ecological environment.
(2) use ferment bacterium that agricultural crop straw and rice husk are carried out enzymolysis, quicken its fermentation process, make that programming rate is fast when piling up sealing, improved the biological transformation ratio of edible mushroom, shortened the production cycle of edible mushroom;
(3) adding of rice husk has increased the nitrogen element content in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating, has increased C/N ratio, helps microbial growth, has improved the production output of edible mushroom.
The above; Be merely embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any technical staff who belongs to the present technique field is in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; The variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (4)
1. a method of utilizing ferment bacterium enzymolysis agricultural crop straw high yield edible mushroom is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) agricultural crop straw is cut into adds water 60-70% after 2-3 centimetre of segment and rice husk mix, add 95-105 gram ferment bacterium, mix, pile high 1-1.5 rice, sealing, temperature is elevated to 60 turnings when spending, spreading for cooling after 24 hours;
(2) according to following weight portion batching and after stirring, perhaps the mushroom room inserts edible fungus species in the environment behind the process sterilization:
Agricultural crop straw behind the ferment bacterium enzymolysis and rice husk 50-75
Organic matter auxiliary material 15-30
Inorganic matter auxiliary material 1-5.
2. the method for utilizing ferment bacterium enzymolysis agricultural crop straw high yield edible mushroom as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said agricultural crop straw is peanut stalk, soybean stalk or wheat stalk.
3. the method for utilizing ferment bacterium enzymolysis agricultural crop straw high yield edible mushroom as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said organic matter auxiliary material is selected from wheat bran, corn flour, do at least a in cow dung, hardwood, dried poultrymanure, bean powder, the rice bran.
4. the method for utilizing ferment bacterium enzymolysis agricultural crop straw high yield edible mushroom as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said inorganic matter auxiliary material is selected from least a in lime, land plaster, residual sour calcium, the magnesium sulfate.
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| CN2010106109546A CN102550282A (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | Method for producing edible fungus with high yield by carrying out enzymolysis on crop straws with enzymatic microorganisms |
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| CN2010106109546A CN102550282A (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | Method for producing edible fungus with high yield by carrying out enzymolysis on crop straws with enzymatic microorganisms |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664256A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-26 | 杨涵茹 | High speed composting method using AT-18 enzyme composition |
| CN104541972A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽丰原发酵技术工程研究有限公司 | Method for cultivating edible fungi through agricultural straws |
| CN104774049A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-15 | 柳州易农科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for crops |
| CN105027978A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom cultivation method |
| CN105027979A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Coprinus comatus cultivation method |
| CN105027977A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method |
| CN105123263A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Straw mushroom cultivation method |
| CN105347932A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium |
| CN105367233A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-02 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108124729A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-08 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of seedling-nourishing matrix |
| CN109089728A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-28 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of soybean highland barley enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation Efficient Cultivation edible mushroom |
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| CN1969604A (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-30 | 徐宝明 | Method for producing double-head mushroom and raw material thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664256A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-26 | 杨涵茹 | High speed composting method using AT-18 enzyme composition |
| CN103664256B (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2015-05-20 | 杨涵茹 | High speed composting method using AT-18 enzyme composition |
| CN104541972A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽丰原发酵技术工程研究有限公司 | Method for cultivating edible fungi through agricultural straws |
| CN104774049A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-15 | 柳州易农科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for crops |
| CN105027977A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method |
| CN105027979A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Coprinus comatus cultivation method |
| CN105027978A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom cultivation method |
| CN105123263A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Straw mushroom cultivation method |
| CN105347932A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium |
| CN105367233A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-02 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108124729A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-08 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of seedling-nourishing matrix |
| CN109089728A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-28 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of soybean highland barley enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation Efficient Cultivation edible mushroom |
| CN109089728B (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2021-12-07 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Method for efficiently cultivating edible fungi by enzymolysis and fermentation of soybean and highland barley |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |