CN106387505A - Formula of fish feed prepared through fermenting of cow dung and preparation method of fish feed - Google Patents
Formula of fish feed prepared through fermenting of cow dung and preparation method of fish feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106387505A CN106387505A CN201610807501.XA CN201610807501A CN106387505A CN 106387505 A CN106387505 A CN 106387505A CN 201610807501 A CN201610807501 A CN 201610807501A CN 106387505 A CN106387505 A CN 106387505A
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- fish feed
- cow dung
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a formula of a fish feed prepared through fermenting of cow dung and a preparation method of the fish feed, and belongs to the field of aquaculture. The fish feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of cow dung, 15-20 parts of lunate peltate sundew herbs, 10-20 parts of rapeseed meal, 8-10 parts of wheat bran, 10-20 parts of fecula sand and 3-5 parts of a biological fermentation culture solution. The invention aims to provide the fish feed prepared through fermenting of the cow dung and the preparation method of the fish feed, and the fish feed is prepared by fully utilizing the cow dung and other auxiliary materials for fermentation, so that the problem of pollution of the cow dung is solved, rich nutrition can also be provided for fish, the absorption and the utilization of the fish to nutrient components can also be promoted, the utilization rate of the fish feed is increased, the healthy growth of the fish is promoted, the breeding investment cost is reduced, and very high economic benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, specially one kind is using cattle manure fish feed formula and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the fast development of cattle-raising, cow dung pollution has become a great problem, has shown according to relevant information, on some ground
Side, cow dung has exceeded the total amount of industrial pollution to the pollution of environment, even as high as more than 2 times having.One cow head is often produced per year
, more than 7 tons, the excrement of an ox generation is between 5-6 ton for raw excrement.Can be to ring if the excrement of cattle farm is dealt with improperly
Very big pollution is caused in border.Therefore, the reasonable process of cow dung seems particularly significant.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for problem above, provides one kind to utilize cattle manure fish feed formula and its preparation side
Method, makes full use of cow dung and other auxiliary material carries out the fish meal being obtained that ferments, and had both solved cow dung pollution problem, and can give fish again
Abundant nutrition is provided, fish can also be promoted to the absorption of nutrient content and utilization, improve the utilization rate of fish meal, promote fish
Grow up healthy and sound, reduce cultivation input cost, there is very high economic benefit.
For realizing object above, the technical solution used in the present invention is：One kind utilizes cattle manure fish feed formula, and it wraps
Include the raw material of following mass fraction proportioning：50～70 parts of cow dung, 15～20 parts of sundew, 10～20 parts of rapeseed dregs, wheat bran 8～10
Part, 10～20 parts of frass sand, 3～5 parts of biofermentation nutrient solution.
In the case of preferably, it includes the raw material of following mass fraction proportioning：55～70 parts of cow dung, 17～20 parts of sundew,
14～20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 9～10 parts of wheat bran, 14～20 parts of frass sand, 4～5 parts of biofermentation nutrient solution.
In the case of preferably, it includes the raw material of following mass fraction proportioning：60 parts of cow dung, 18 parts of sundew, rapeseed dregs 16
Part, 9 parts of wheat bran, husky 16 parts of frass, 4 parts of biofermentation nutrient solution.
In the case of preferably, described biofermentation nutrient solution includes the raw material of following mass fraction proportioning：Brew wine waste residue 10～
15 parts, 7～12 parts of wheat bran, 0.5～0.8 part of distiller's yeast, 6～12 parts of waste edible fungus base-material, 0.05～0.15 part of microbial bacterial agent, make
70～100 parts of wine waste liquid, pH is 6.0～7.5.
In the case of preferably, described brew wine waste residue is corn brewing white spirit waste residue or Chinese sorghum brewing white spirit waste residue.
In the case of preferably, described microbial bacterial agent includes photosynthetic bacteria and rhizobium, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, yeast
Bacterium and filamentous fungi, its total viable count >=20,000,000,000/gram.
In the case of preferably, described waste edible fungus base-material is with cotton seed hulls for main material production edible mushroom, and output crosses fresh mushroom
Obsolete fungus stick or excellent by the bacterium of living contaminants during sending out bacterium afterwards；Described edible mushroom includes flat mushroom, mushroom, agrocybe, monkey
The mixture of head one or more of mushroom or pleurotus eryngii.
A kind of preparation method of utilization cattle manure fish meal, comprises the following steps：
Step 1), the wheat bran that weighs definite quality fraction, sundew, frass be husky, rapeseed dregs and biofermentation nutrient solution are former
Liquid is mixed, and stirs after mixing；
Step 2), weigh definite quality pulverizing cow dung, by its with through step 1) process after raw material carry out mix and blend,
Sealing and fermenting after stirring, temperature≤40 DEG C during fermentation, in 25～30 DEG C of bottom fermentations 8～12 days, or issue at 15～25 DEG C
Ferment 15～20 days, or ferment 20～25 days when temperature is less than 15 DEG C, so that plant material fermented decomposition adult fish can be absorbed
Nutriment；
Step 3), by through step 2) fermentation after raw material carry out natural air drying or dry；
Step 4), by step 3) natural air drying or the raw material drying pulverized, pelletized after stirring, packaging,
Finished product.
In the case of preferably, described step 2) fermentation condition be 25 DEG C and ferment 20 days.
In the case of preferably, described step 3) natural air drying or the moisture drying in rear raw material is 15～18%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, one kind of the present invention utilizes cattle manure fish feed formula, main as biological fish manure of the present invention by the use of cow dung
Raw material, had both solved the problem of environmental pollution that cow dung is caused, and reduced the cost of biological fish manure simultaneously again, and it is abundant to be that fish provides
Nutrition；After cow dung is fermented, there is the special odor of yeast, the cow dung after fermentation is nutritious, containing substantial amounts of crude protein,
Crude fat, crude fibre, NFE.
2nd, one kind of the present invention is auxiliary using adding rapeseed dregs, wheat bran and frass sand etc. in cattle manure fish feed formula
Material, can be with detoxification, a large amount of active probiotics of simultaneously producing during the fermentation, can adjust body gastrointestinal tract microecological balance and
Improve digestive enzyme activity, promote digestion, absorption and the utilization of feed nutrition, improve food conversion ratio and the price of deed.
3rd, in a kind of fish feed formula using cattle manure of the present invention, various composition interacts and promotes the digestion of fish：
The alimentary canal of fish is simple compared with mammal, and in its alimentary canal, digestive bacteria in viable power is poor, enzyme (digestion in alimentary canal
Liquid) activity is weaker, and digestion power is poor.Contained powerful microbial bacteria group energy in biofermentation nutrient solution in the present invention
Break cow dung, rapeseed dregs, tough and tensile cell membrane in wheat bran raw material, of heap of stone divide material by what cellulose, pectic substance etc. were difficult to degrade
It is converted into the small-molecule substances such as monose and oligosaccharides, and generate organic acid, vitamin, amino acid and other multiple growth factors, greatly
Improve greatly cow dung, rapeseed dregs, the trophic level of wheat bran and digestive utilization ratio, allow the fish that digestible energy is poor, efficiency of feed utilization is low
Group energy enough fully efficiently absorbs nutriment therein, tachyauxesis and growth.Cow dung, rapeseed dregs, wheat bran biofermentation
After nutrient solution ferments, can be completely except malicious detoxification is peppery, remove stink, in good taste, nutrition is high, easy absorption, well digestion, can promote fish
Grow up healthy and sound.
4th, one kind of the present invention utilizes cattle manure fish feed formula, adds sundew, sundew is one in formula
Plant insectivorous plant, its internal secretion has multiple digestive juices, can promote to digest；Sundew and cow dung, rapeseed dregs, wheat bran, frass
Various biology enzymes can be discharged after husky addition biofermentation nutrient solution fermentation and microorganism can accelerate the decomposition of nutriment, fish
Easily absorb after group is edible, more have functions that to promote digestion.
5th, the preparation method of a kind of utilization cattle manure fish meal of the present invention, the method simple to operate it is easy to implement, tool
There are wider market popularization value and economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Further explaination is made to the present invention by the following examples.
Embodiment 1：
One kind utilizes cattle manure fish feed formula, and it includes the raw material of following mass fraction proportioning：50 parts of cow dung, thatch cream
15 parts of dish, 10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 8 parts of wheat bran, husky 10 parts of frass, 3 parts of biofermentation nutrient solution；Described biofermentation nutrient solution includes
The raw material of following mass fraction proportioning：10 parts of brew wine waste residue, 7 parts of wheat bran, 0.5 part of distiller's yeast, 6 parts of waste edible fungus base-material, microorganism
0.05 part of microbial inoculum, 70 parts of waste liquid of making wine, pH is 6.0.
Described brew wine waste residue is corn brewing white spirit waste residue.
Described microbial bacterial agent includes photosynthetic bacteria and rhizobium, and with bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and silk
Shape fungi, its total viable count >=20,000,000,000/gram.
Described waste edible fungus base-material is with cotton seed hulls for main material production edible mushroom, and output crosses the obsolete fungus stick after fresh mushroom
Or by the bacterium rod of living contaminants during sending out bacterium.
A kind of preparation method of utilization cattle manure fish meal, comprises the following steps：
Step 1), the wheat bran that weighs definite quality fraction, sundew, frass be husky, rapeseed dregs and biofermentation nutrient solution are former
Liquid is mixed, and stirs after mixing；
Step 2), weigh definite quality pulverizing cow dung, by its with through step 1) process after raw material carry out mix and blend,
Sealing and fermenting after stirring, during fermentation, temperature is 30 DEG C of fermentations 12 days, so that plant material fermented decomposition adult fish can be absorbed
Nutriment；
Step 3), by through step 2) fermentation after raw material carry out natural air drying or dry；Natural air drying or dry rear raw material
In moisture be 15%；
Step 4), by step 3) natural air drying or the raw material drying pulverized, pelletized after stirring, packaging,
Finished product.
Embodiment 2：
One kind utilizes cattle manure fish feed formula, and it includes the raw material of following mass fraction proportioning：It includes following matter
The raw material of amount number proportioning：60 parts of cow dung, 18 parts of sundew, 16 parts of rapeseed dregs, 9 parts of wheat bran, husky 16 parts of frass, biofermentation is trained
4 parts of nutrient solution；Described biofermentation nutrient solution includes the raw material of following mass fraction proportioning：13 parts of brew wine waste residue, 8 parts of wheat bran, wine
Bent 0.65 part, 9 parts of waste edible fungus base-material, 0.1 part of microbial bacterial agent, 85 parts of waste liquid of making wine, pH is 7.0.
Described brew wine waste residue is Chinese sorghum brewing white spirit waste residue.
Described microbial bacterial agent includes photosynthetic bacteria and rhizobium, and with bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and silk
Shape fungi, its total viable count >=20,000,000,000/gram.
Described waste edible fungus base-material is with cotton seed hulls for main material production edible mushroom, and output crosses the obsolete fungus stick after fresh mushroom
Or by the bacterium rod of living contaminants during sending out bacterium.
A kind of preparation method of utilization cattle manure fish meal, comprises the following steps：
Step 1), the wheat bran that weighs definite quality fraction, sundew, frass be husky, rapeseed dregs and biofermentation nutrient solution are former
Liquid is mixed, and stirs after mixing；
Step 2), weigh definite quality pulverizing cow dung, by its with through step 1) process after raw material carry out mix and blend,
Sealing and fermenting after stirring, during fermentation, temperature is 25 DEG C of fermentations 20 days, so that plant material fermented decomposition adult fish can be absorbed
Nutriment；
Step 3), by through step 2) raw material after fermentation carries out natural air drying or dries, natural air drying or dry rear raw material
In moisture be 17.5%
Step 4), by step 3) natural air drying or the raw material drying pulverized, pelletized after stirring, packaging,
Finished product.
Embodiment 3：
One kind utilizes cattle manure fish feed formula, and it includes the raw material of following mass fraction proportioning：70 parts of cow dung, thatch cream
20 parts of dish, 20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 10 parts of wheat bran, husky 20 parts of frass, 5 parts of biofermentation nutrient solution；Described biofermentation nutrient solution bag
Include the raw material of following mass fraction proportioning：15 parts of brew wine waste residue, 12 parts of wheat bran, 0.8 part of distiller's yeast, 12 parts of waste edible fungus base-material, micro-
0.15 part of bacteria agent, 100 parts of waste liquid of making wine, pH is 7.5.
Described brew wine waste residue is corn brewing white spirit waste residue.
Described microbial bacterial agent includes photosynthetic bacteria and rhizobium, and with bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and silk
Shape fungi, its total viable count >=20,000,000,000/gram.
Described waste edible fungus base-material is with cotton seed hulls for main material production edible mushroom, and output crosses the obsolete fungus stick after fresh mushroom
Or by the bacterium rod of living contaminants during sending out bacterium.
A kind of preparation method of utilization cattle manure fish meal, comprises the following steps：
Step 1), the wheat bran that weighs definite quality fraction, sundew, frass be husky, rapeseed dregs and biofermentation nutrient solution are former
Liquid is mixed, and stirs after mixing；
Step 2), weigh definite quality pulverizing cow dung, by its with through step 1) process after raw material carry out mix and blend,
Sealing and fermenting after stirring, during fermentation, temperature is to ferment 25 days when 10 DEG C, so that plant material fermented decomposition adult fish can be inhaled
The nutriment received；
Step 3), by through step 2) fermentation after raw material carry out natural air drying or dry；Natural air drying or dry rear raw material
In moisture be 18%.
Step 4), by step 3) natural air drying or the raw material drying pulverized, pelletized after stirring, packaging,
Finished product.
It should be noted that herein, term " inclusion ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
The comprising of his property, so that including a series of process of key elements, method, article or equipment not only include those key elements, and
And also include other key elements of being not expressly set out, or also include intrinsic for this process, method, article or equipment institute
Key element.
Above one kind provided by the present invention is carried out using cattle manure fish feed formula and preparation method thereof in detail
Introduce, herein the principle and embodiment of the present invention is set forth, the explanation of above example is only intended to help reason
The solution method of the present invention and its core concept；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention,
All will change in specific embodiment and range of application, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as to this
Bright restriction.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of using cattle manure fish feed formula it is characterised in that it includes the raw material of following mass fraction proportioning：Cow dung
50～70 parts, 15～20 parts of sundew, 10～20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 8～10 parts of wheat bran, 10～20 parts of frass sand, biofermentation is trained
3～5 parts of nutrient solution.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of using cattle manure fish feed formula it is characterised in that it includes following quality
The raw material of number proportioning：55～70 parts of cow dung, 17～20 parts of sundew, 14～20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 9～10 parts of wheat bran, frass is husky
14～20 parts, 4～5 parts of biofermentation nutrient solution.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of using cattle manure fish feed formula it is characterised in that it includes following quality
The raw material of number proportioning：60 parts of cow dung, 18 parts of sundew, 16 parts of rapeseed dregs, 9 parts of wheat bran, husky 16 parts of frass, biofermentation is cultivated
4 parts of liquid.
4. the one kind according to any one in claim 1-3 utilizes cattle manure fish feed formula it is characterised in that institute
State the raw material that biofermentation nutrient solution includes following mass fraction proportioning：10～15 parts of brew wine waste residue, 7～12 parts of wheat bran, distiller's yeast
0.5～0.8 part, 6～12 parts of waste edible fungus base-material, 0.05～0.15 part of microbial bacterial agent, 70～100 parts of waste liquid of making wine, pH is
6.0～7.5.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of using cattle manure fish feed formula it is characterised in that described brew wine waste residue is
Corn brewing white spirit waste residue or Chinese sorghum brewing white spirit waste residue.
6. according to claim 4 a kind of using cattle manure fish feed formula it is characterised in that described microbial bacterial agent
Including photosynthetic bacteria and rhizobium, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and filamentous fungi, its total viable count >=20,000,000,000/gram.
7. according to claim 4 a kind of using cattle manure fish feed formula it is characterised in that described waste edible fungus base
Material is with cotton seed hulls for main material production edible mushroom, output cross fresh mushroom after obsolete fungus stick or dirty by miscellaneous bacteria during sending out bacterium
The bacterium rod of dye；Described edible mushroom includes the mixing of one or more of flat mushroom, mushroom, agrocybe, Hericium erinaceus or pleurotus eryngii
Thing.
8. the preparation method of a kind of utilization cattle manure fish meal according to any one in claim 1-7, its feature
It is, comprise the following steps：
Step 1), the wheat bran that weighs definite quality fraction, sundew, frass be husky, rapeseed dregs and biofermentation nutrient solution stoste enter
Row mixing, stirs after mixing；
Step 2), weigh definite quality pulverizing cow dung, by its with through step 1) process after raw material carry out mix and blend, stirring
Sealing and fermenting after uniformly, temperature≤40 DEG C during fermentation, in 25～30 DEG C of bottom fermentations 8～12 days, or in 15～25 DEG C of bottom fermentations 15
～20 days, or ferment 20～25 days when temperature is less than 15 DEG C, make the nutrition that plant material fermented decomposition adult fish can absorb
Material；
Step 3), by through step 2) fermentation after raw material carry out natural air drying or dry；
Step 4), by step 3) natural air drying or the raw material drying pulverized, pelletized after stirring, packaging, finished product.
9. a kind of preparation method of utilization cattle manure fish meal according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that described step
2) fermentation condition is 25 DEG C and ferments 20 days.
10. a kind of preparation method of utilization cattle manure fish meal according to claim 9 is it is characterised in that described step
Rapid 3) natural air drying or the moisture drying in rear raw material are 15～18%.
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| CN201610807501.XA CN106387505A (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | Formula of fish feed prepared through fermenting of cow dung and preparation method of fish feed |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107334000A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-10 | 浙江科技学院 | Fish meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN107874034A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-06 | 张容 | A kind of cow dung fish meal preparation method |
| CN110402856A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-05 | 三亚福联水产发展有限公司 | High-yield culture method for groupers |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105146056A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-16 | 刘焕平 | Cow dung biological fermentation and feed preparation technology |
| CN105325690A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-17 | 桃江县新星生物科技有限公司 | Biological feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-09-07 CN CN201610807501.XA patent/CN106387505A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105146056A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-16 | 刘焕平 | Cow dung biological fermentation and feed preparation technology |
| CN105325690A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-17 | 桃江县新星生物科技有限公司 | Biological feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107334000A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-10 | 浙江科技学院 | Fish meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN107874034A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-06 | 张容 | A kind of cow dung fish meal preparation method |
| CN110402856A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-05 | 三亚福联水产发展有限公司 | High-yield culture method for groupers |
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