CN1969604A

CN1969604A - Method for producing double-head mushroom and raw material thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1969604A
Application number: CN 200510047795
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐宝明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-11-24
Filing date: 2005-11-24
Publication date: 2007-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2025-11-24
Also published as: CN100490629C

Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of bispore mushroom and raw material, which is characterized by the following: adopting composite material with straw, rice straw, maize straw and soy straw as raw material; grinding; piling; adding plaster, limestone, aquacare, superphosphate, soya bean cake powder and spraying the composite liquid of enzyme bacterium, fowl dung and water; fermenting outdoors for 5-7d after piling; pouring in the biological chamber to ferment; blowing; providing oxygen; pouring material every 3 d; sowing bispore mushroom on the matured rack; covering; growing mushroom; harvesting.

Description

Produce the method and the raw material of Agaricus Bisporus

[technical field]

The present invention relates to a kind of method of Agaricus Bisporus and used raw material produced.

[background technology]

Produce the used raw material crop stalk of Agaricus Bisporus at present both at home and abroad and have only straw or straw, and be single use, can not mix.The concrete practice is: will build heap after straw or the straw pulverizing, Jian Dui limit in limit adds the mixed liquor of attached material and spraying chicken manure and water when building heap, the weight ratio that various attached material account for major ingredient straw dry weight is: gypsum accounts for 0.5%-1%, lime accounts for that 2%-4%, urea account for 0.5%, superphosphate accounts for 0.5%-1%, soybean cake powder accounts for 0.5%-1%, the mixed liquor of chicken manure and water is to be stirred in the water by the chicken manure that accounts for major ingredient dry weight about 10% to make, and the consumption of water is as the criterion so that windrow is drenched; Fall a defective material about 4 days, put on the shelf behind the material fermenting-ripening, sowing Agaricus Bisporus bacterial classification, the amount of broadcasting is 0.3 kilogram/meter ²About, timely collecting after fruiting is grown up.Shortcoming is that the area of not planting wheat, rice can't produce, and the Production Regional of Agaricus Bisporus is severely limited, and is unfavorable for the comprehensive utilization and the rural economic development of crop straw; In addition, owing to be spontaneous fermentation, environmental condition temperature, humidity difference are big, cause multiple mould, germ contamination, and nutrient is consumed by assorted bacterium, and the quilt bacterium of mixing in space is occupied, and according to survey, generally C: N is about 30: 1, and yield per unit area is low, and be good at 7.5 kilograms/meter ²About, bad even total crop failure.

[summary of the invention]

One of purpose of the present invention provides the method for the production Agaricus Bisporus of a kind of science, high yield; The 2nd, find the raw material of producing Agaricus Bisporus widely, make the area that does not have straw and straw also can produce Agaricus Bisporus.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: producing same as the prior art on the method for Agaricus Bisporus is to build heap after raw material are pulverized, Jian Dui limit in limit adds attached material when building heap, the percentage by weight that various attached material account for major ingredient (straw) dry weight is: gypsum accounts for 0.5%-1%, lime accounts for 2%-4%, urea accounts for 0.5%, superphosphate accounts for 0.5%-1%, soybean cake powder accounts for 0.5%-1%, different is: built pile up outdoor fermentation 5-7 days after, pour biological indirect fermentation into, fresh air inlet is arranged at fermentation stockpile bottom, with the high pressure positive blower oxygen supply of suitably drying, fall a defective material about four days, fall 4-5 time approximately, the material maturation is put on the shelf and is broadcast the Agaricus Bisporus bacterial classification, broadcast 0.3 kilogram approximately for every square metre, earthing then, fruiting, timely collecting.

Because ferment bacterium can be decomposed the raw fiber in the straw, on the used raw material of production Agaricus Bisporus, both can make raw material with straw, straw, also can make raw material with corn straw, corncob, soybean bar, and above-mentioned five kinds of raw material both can use separately, also can any several mixing use, because they are basic identical as the effect of raw material, so mix the requirement that does not have proportioning when using, be exactly to decide according to regional situation, what having, what is used, many usefulness are arranged more, rare few using, what having, what is joined, and effect is basic identical.

Advantage of the present invention at first is the output that has improved the Agaricus Bisporus unit are, owing to inserted ferment bacterium in material, ferment bacterium participates in biofermentation, the raw fiber of various straws can be decomposed, be Agaricus Bisporus and utilize, because ferment bacterium is the aerobic bacterium, aerobic fermentation can produce a large amount of heat after the blowing oxygen supply, 70-80 ℃ of material Wen Keda, other harmful assorted bacterium can't be grown, according to surveying C: N at 18-20: about 1, realize that Agaricus Bisporus is rich to support cultivation, generally can increase production 2-3 doubly, reach 25-30 kilogram/rice ²And widened the raw material source, and make Different Crop planting area in all parts of the country can both be engaged in Agaricus Bisporus production, improve the efficient value of utilizing of agricultural resources.

[embodiment]

With straw, straw, corn straw, corncob, soybean bar is raw material, when wherein any raw material are not enough, other several material have anything just what can be sneaked into, because the test of many times through me proves, above-mentioned various crop straw effect is basic identical, so can mix arbitrarily, mix the effect of using with independent use and there is no significant difference.Concrete production method is: will be above-mentioned build heap after the mixing straw pulverizing formed of any or any several straw, Jian Dui limit in limit adds attached material when building heap, be that attached material is spread on major ingredient limit, shop, limit, the consumption of various attached material, the weight ratio that promptly accounts for major ingredient straw dry weight is: gypsum accounts for 0.5%-1%, lime and accounts for that 2%-4%, urea account for 0.5%, superphosphate accounts for 0.5%-1%, soybean cake powder accounts for 0.5%-1%; When building heap, the mixed liquor of ferment bacterium, chicken manure and water is sprayed on Jian Dui limit, limit, this mixed liquor is mixed with the carrier chicken manure that accounts for major ingredient straw dry weight about 10% by the ferment bacterium that accounts for major ingredient straw dry weight about 0.1%, is stirred in the water together and makes, and the consumption of water is to be as the criterion so that stockpile is drenched; Built pile up outdoor spontaneous fermentation 5-7 days after, pour biological indirect fermentation into, fresh air inlet is arranged at biological indirect fermentation stockpile bottom, suitably dry oxygen supply (suitably with high pressure positive blower, be as the criterion with anoxic not exactly), fall a defective material about 4 days, fall 4-5 time approximately, the material maturation is put on the shelf and is sowed the Agaricus Bisporus bacterial classification, and the bacterial classification consumption is about 0.3 kilogram/meter ², earthing then, the fruiting back timely collecting of growing up.

Claims

1, produces the method for Agaricus Bisporus, to build heap after the pulverizing of major ingredient straw, Jian Dui limit, limit adds attached material, and the weight ratio that various attached material account for major ingredient straw dry weight is: gypsum accounts for that 0.5%-1%, lime account for 2%-4%, urea accounts for 0.5%, and superphosphate accounts for 0.5%-1%, soybean cake powder accounts for 0.5%-1%; The mixed liquor that it is characterized in that Jian Dui limit, limit spraying ferment bacterium, chicken manure and water, this mixed liquor is mixed with the carrier chicken manure that accounts for major ingredient straw dry weight about 10% by the ferment bacterium that accounts for major ingredient straw dry weight about 0.1%, be stirred in the water together and make, the consumption of water is as the criterion so that stockpile is drenched; Built pile up outdoor fermentation 5-7 days after, pour biological indirect fermentation into, at the bottom of the biological indirect fermentation stockpile fresh air inlet is arranged, with the high pressure positive blower oxygen supply of suitably drying, fall a defective material, the defective material of falling 4-5 maturation approximately about 4 days, put on the shelf and sow the Agaricus Bisporus bacterial classification, the bacterial classification consumption is about 0.3 kilogram/meter ², earthing then, the fruiting back timely collecting of growing up.

2, produce the raw material of Agaricus Bisporus, comprise straw, straw, it is characterized in that and can also make raw material with corn straw, corncob, soybean bar, above-mentioned various raw material can singly be used, and also can any several mixing use.