CN105254403A - Agaricus bisporus culture material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Agaricus bisporus culture material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105254403A CN105254403A CN201510626440.2A CN201510626440A CN105254403A CN 105254403 A CN105254403 A CN 105254403A CN 201510626440 A CN201510626440 A CN 201510626440A CN 105254403 A CN105254403 A CN 105254403A
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- agaricus bisporus
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- gypsum
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- heap
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agaricus bisporus culture material and a preparation method thereof. The agaricus bisporus culture material is composed of: rape straw, chicken manure, oil cake and gypsum. Compared with the prior art, the agaricus bisporus cultured by the culture material provided by the invention has the advantages of short growth period, high yield and high quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, particularly a kind of material culture of agaricus bisporus and preparation method thereof and preparation method.
Background technology
Twospore Mushroom is the mushroom class that worldwide cultivation is accompanied and consumed, and protein content is high, and amino acid whose kind is very abundant, and Nucleotide and VITAMIN are also very abundant, has 5'-AMP, 5'-guanylic acid, uridine 5'-monophosphate and VITMAIN B1, B2 folic acid and provitamin D etc.Still pharmaceutically acceptable and industrial.Wherein containing volume tyrosine oxidase, very effective to reducing blood pressure.Pneumonia auxiliary therapeutical agent-strong liver sheet can also be made.Some countries also find containing cancer-resisting substance and antibacterial broad-spectrum antibiotics.In recent years due to the research success of deep drainpipe, people also can utilize mushroom mycelium to produce the materials such as protein, oxalic acid and bacterium sugar.
Because its value is very high, therefore plants and also get more and more, but it is long to plant its growth cycle, yield poorly, quality is also not so good.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of material culture of agaricus bisporus, and the mushroom growth cycle that this material culture of agaricus bisporus is cultivated is short, yield and quality is high.
Technical scheme is: a kind of material culture of agaricus bisporus, is made up of following composition:
Rape Straw, chicken manure, oil cake and gypsum.
As preferably, described Rape Straw: chicken manure: oil cake: gypsum weight ratio is 32:32:1.5:2.5.
Two of object of the present invention is the preparation method providing a kind of material culture of agaricus bisporus.
Technical scheme is: a kind of preparation method of material culture of agaricus bisporus, comprises the following steps:
1. heap is built;
2. one time fermentation;
3. Secondary Fermentation.
As preferably, compound, 1. for 32 weight part Rape Straws and 32 weight part chicken manures fully to be mixed, is then carried out outdoor and builds heap process by described step.
As preferably, described step is 2. for next day after building heap mixes 1.5 weight part oil cakes and is thrown into a tunnel through throwing machine by building the windrow after heap and carries out one time fermentation, windrow temperature controls at 80 degree, within every 3 ~ 4 days, take grain out of a granary to sun it once, gypsum is added in the process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it, gypsum addition is total up to 2.5 weight parts, and the one time fermentation time is 13 days.
As preferably, 3. described step carries out Secondary Fermentation for the defective material fermented is thrown into secondary tunnel through throwing machine, maintains 8 hours and carries out pasteurize, carry out constant temperature culture in tunnel after pasteurize when windrow temperature is raised to 58 degree.The Secondary Fermentation time is 7 days.Mushroom compost is obtained after Secondary Fermentation.
Beneficial effect:
1. due to Rape Straw, also field difficulty is large, by this kind of fermentation mode, solves local Rape Straw and burns problem.
2. due to the characteristic of Rape Straw, fermentation period is shortened, fermentation period only 20 days.
3. by the present invention, improve compost quality, fruiting Quality advance, mushroom shape is full mellow and full, and unit output is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, in the specific embodiment of the invention, if no special instructions, is prior art.
Embodiment 1
1. heap is built.32 weight part Rape Straws and 32 weight part chicken manures are fully mixed, then compound is carried out outdoor and build heap process.
2. one time fermentation.Next day mixes 1.5 weight part oil cakes and is thrown into a tunnel through throwing machine by building the windrow after heap and carries out one time fermentation, windrow temperature controls at 80 degree, within every 3 ~ 4 days, takes grain out of a granary to sun it once, adds gypsum in the process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it, gypsum addition is total up to 2.5 weight parts, and the one time fermentation time is 13 days.
3. Secondary Fermentation.The defective material fermented is thrown into secondary tunnel through throwing machine and carries out Secondary Fermentation, maintain 8 hours when windrow temperature is raised to 58 degree and carry out pasteurize, after pasteurize, carry out constant temperature culture in tunnel.The Secondary Fermentation time is 7 days.Mushroom compost is obtained after Secondary Fermentation.
Embodiment 2
1. batch mixing.Evenly sowed by commercially available pair of spore bacterial classification in the mushroom compost that embodiment 1 prepares, every square of bacterial classification usage quantity is 0.8L (solid).
2. feed intake.Be laid in above mushroom bed by charging equipment by mushroom compost with bacterial classification, charging capacity controls at 110-120kg/m2.
3. earthing.At the soil with covering one deck 5 cm thick smooth on the mushroom compost of bacterial classification.
4. mushroom is educated.Carry out after earthing completes educating mushroom.Air temperature control is at 17-18 degree, and relative humidity controls at 85%-88%.Educate and every day in mushroom suitable quantity of water is sprayed to mushroom bed.
5. fruiting.Within after earthing completes the 20th day, namely carry out first stage mushroom harvesting, within after the first stage completes 4 days, carry out the harvesting of subordinate phase mushroom, within after subordinate phase completes the 6th day, carry out phase III mushroom harvesting.
The mushroom weight that the present embodiment 2 is plucked and quality are as following table one.
In table one, H refers to the height of mushroom cap, and D refers to the diameter of mushroom cap.Mushroom surface color adopts colorimetry analysis to test.
Commercially available pair of same spore bacterial classification only has 15Kg/m by existing method of cultivation output
3.
Claims (6)
1. a material culture of agaricus bisporus, be made up of following composition:
Rape Straw, chicken manure, oil cake and gypsum.
2. material culture of agaricus bisporus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Rape Straw: chicken manure: oil cake: gypsum weight ratio is 32:32:1.5:2.5.
3. a preparation method for the material culture of agaricus bisporus described in the arbitrary claim of claim 1 or 2, comprises the following steps:
1. heap is built;
2. one time fermentation;
3. Secondary Fermentation.
4. the preparation method of material culture of agaricus bisporus according to claim 3, is characterized in that: compound, 1. for 32 weight part Rape Straws and 32 weight part chicken manures fully to be mixed, is then carried out outdoor and builds heap process by described step.
5. the preparation method of material culture of agaricus bisporus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described step is 2. for next day after building heap mixes 1.5 weight part oil cakes and is thrown into a tunnel through throwing machine by building the windrow after heap and carries out one time fermentation, windrow temperature controls at 80 degree, within every 3 ~ 4 days, take grain out of a granary to sun it once, gypsum is added in the process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it, gypsum addition is total up to 2.5 weight parts, and the one time fermentation time is 13 days.
6. the preparation method of material culture of agaricus bisporus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: 3. described step carries out Secondary Fermentation for the defective material fermented is thrown into secondary tunnel through throwing machine, maintain 8 hours when windrow temperature is raised to 58 degree and carry out pasteurize, after pasteurize, carry out constant temperature culture in tunnel.The Secondary Fermentation time is 7 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510626440.2A CN105254403A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Agaricus bisporus culture material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510626440.2A CN105254403A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Agaricus bisporus culture material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105254403A true CN105254403A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| CN201510626440.2A Pending CN105254403A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Agaricus bisporus culture material and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1631079A (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2005-06-29 | 朱华高 | Method of mushroom culture using rape stalk as nutritious base material |
| CN1788540A (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-21 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Culture medium for Agaricus bisporus production and its application |
| CN1969604A (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-30 | 徐宝明 | Method for producing double-head mushroom and raw material thereof |
| CN101302479A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-11-12 | 赵大振 | Aromatic mushroom spawn and method for producing aromatic mushroom with the same |
| CN101627698A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2010-01-20 | 王春宝 | III area system three-fermentation button mushroom production process |
| CN102783354A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-11-21 | 东营瑞丰农业科技有限公司 | Efficient agaricus bisporus cultivating technology for cotton |
| CN103382139A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-06 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing culture medium |
-
2015
- 2015-09-28 CN CN201510626440.2A patent/CN105254403A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1788540A (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-21 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Culture medium for Agaricus bisporus production and its application |
| CN1631079A (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2005-06-29 | 朱华高 | Method of mushroom culture using rape stalk as nutritious base material |
| CN1969604A (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-30 | 徐宝明 | Method for producing double-head mushroom and raw material thereof |
| CN101302479A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-11-12 | 赵大振 | Aromatic mushroom spawn and method for producing aromatic mushroom with the same |
| CN101627698A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2010-01-20 | 王春宝 | III area system three-fermentation button mushroom production process |
| CN102783354A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-11-21 | 东营瑞丰农业科技有限公司 | Efficient agaricus bisporus cultivating technology for cotton |
| CN103382139A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-06 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing culture medium |
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Application publication date: 20160120 |
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