CN103242091A - Formula of prairie white mushroom nutrition fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Formula of prairie white mushroom nutrition fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103242091A CN103242091A CN2013101715149A CN201310171514A CN103242091A CN 103242091 A CN103242091 A CN 103242091A CN 2013101715149 A CN2013101715149 A CN 2013101715149A CN 201310171514 A CN201310171514 A CN 201310171514A CN 103242091 A CN103242091 A CN 103242091A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a formula of a prairie white mushroom nutrition fertilizer and an application method thereof. According to the formula, the yield of fruiting bodies of the prairie white mushroom can be effectively improved, and high production and stable production of the prairie white mushroom by artificial cultivation can be realized. A preparation method of the prairie white mushroom nutrition fertilizer comprises the following steps of: mixing 20-40 parts of dry powder of glucose, maltose, mannitol, starch or one of dry powder and 1.1.5 parts of dry powder of yeast extract, peptone, ammonium nitrate or one of dry powder to prepare a carbon and nitrogen source fertilizer base material; and adding 0.1-0.2 part of lactic acid bacteria into 10-15 parts of mare's milk to perform fermentation at room temperature for 24h, then breaking 2-5 parts of duck eggs, adding, stirring, further adding 2000 parts of warm water at the temperature of 20-30 DEG C into the well prepared carbon and nitrogen source fertilizer base material (containing 20-40 parts of carbon and 1-1.5 parts of nitrogen) for dilution, adding a matter fermented by a composite microbe mixed by aerobic bacteria, spore bacteria and acidovorax delafieldii, and uniformly stirring to prepare the prairie white mushroom nutrition fertilizer which needs to be applied immediately.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of edible fungi nutrition fertilizer, is specifically related to artificial culture prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer, belongs to the vegetable fertilizer field.
Background technology
Prairie Tricholomataceae has another name called Tricholoma mongolicum Imai (Trichoma mohgolcum), belongs to white mushroom section (Trichomatac eae) Tricholoma, calls white mushroom etc.Prairie Tricholomataceae is a kind of very precious large-scale wild edible fungus, contains rich in protein, mineral elements such as VITAMIN and potassium, calcium, iron, phosphorus.The bacterial context plumpness, the quality exquisiteness, strongly fragrant just aromatic, the taste uniqueness, nutrition and horn of plenty are treasure in the bacterium, be in great demand in the domestic and international market, be the domestic fungus resource of China's preciousness.Yet owing to grass-land deterioration and people are reasons such as transition collection for many years; the growing environment of prairie Tricholomataceae is destroyed; prairie Tricholomataceae has been in the edge that is on the verge of to disappear; the artificial domesticating cultivation Study on Technology had been carried out for these precious resources of protection in provinces and regions such as the Inner Mongol, Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin in the last few years.The cultivation of prairie Tricholomataceae is at present succeeded, to educate output very low but the sporophore of prairie Tricholomataceae is planted in the indoor and outdoor, the tame high and stable yields problem of prairie Tricholomataceae never makes a breakthrough, tracing it to its cause is genotype and the envrionment conditions that can not satisfy the prairie Tricholomataceae genuineness under the artificial cultivation condition, can not satisfy the needs of nutritive property especially.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses a kind of prairie Tricholomataceae carbon nitrogen nutrition fertilizer formula and application process, can effectively improve prairie Tricholomataceae from the output of entity, realizes the tame stable high yield of prairie Tricholomataceae.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose is taked is, according to the prairie Tricholomataceae genuineness to the carbon nitrogen source nutritional requirement in the envrionment conditions, adopt glucose, maltose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, starch dry powder as the carbon source of prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer, adopt yeast extract paste, peptone, ammonium nitrate dry powder as the nitrogenous source of prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer, adopt aerobic bacteria, spore bacteria and De Shi acidovorax facilis mix the fermented product of complex microorganism, be sprayed on cultivating bag or the cultivating soil after adopting mare's milk, milk-acid bacteria normal temperature fermentation with duck's egg and warm water dilution proportion.
Prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer formula is:
20-40 parts in carbon; 1-1.5 parts in nitrogen; 10-15 parts in mare's milk: 2-5 parts in duck's egg; 2000 parts in warm water.
With getting the fermented product of complex microorganism after aerobic bacteria, spore bacteria and the mixing of De Shi acidovorax facilis, adopt the substratum co-fermentation to be cultured to total count and reach more than the 120/ML.
The method of preparing of prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer is, with glucose, maltose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, starch or 20-40 parts of a kind of dry powder wherein, with yeast extract paste, peptone, ammonium nitrate dry powder or wherein 1-1.5 parts of mixed of a kind of dry powder be mixed with the fertile base-material of carbon nitrogen source; 10-15 parts in mare's milk is added 0.1-0.2 part of people milk-acid bacteria to carry out after the normal temperature fermentation 24 hours, 2-5 parts in duck's egg is smashed adding to be stirred, after carbon nitrogen source base manure material (20-40 parts in carbon, 1-1.5 parts in the nitrogen) adding for preparing, add 2000 parts of dilutions of 20-30 degree warm water again, mix aerobic bacteria, spore bacteria and De Shi acidovorax facilis to such an extent that the fermented product of complex microorganism adds and to stir evenly, it is fertile in using the same day namely to make prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition.
The application process of prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer, the one, adopt spray thrower to be sprayed directly on cultivating bag or the cultivating soil, the 2nd, add in the sprinkling irrigation equipment and with irrigating cultivating bag is crossed the cultivating soil fertilising.
The mechanism of action of prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer of the present invention is, utilize glucose, maltose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, starch dry powder and yeast extract paste, peptone, goods and materials compositions such as ammonium nitrate dry powder are adjusted content or the ratio of the carbon source nitrogenous source of prairie Tricholomataceae cultivating bag or cultivating soil, improve the fertility of cultivating bag or cultivating soil, adopt aerobic bacteria, spore bacteria and De Shi acidovorax facilis mix to such an extent that complex microorganism increases its microbial population quantity, adopt mare's milk, the milk-acid bacteria normal temperature fermentation is aerobic bacteria with duck's egg, spore bacteria and De Shi acidovorax facilis provide nutrition, increase is to prairie Tricholomataceae beneficial microorganism population quantity and liveness, the interaction that makes carbon-nitrogen ratio in cultivating bag or the cultivating soil and beneficial microorganism and mycelia provides nutrition for the growth of prairie Tricholomataceae sporophore, the envrionment conditions of growth is provided, realizes the stable high yield of artificial culture prairie Tricholomataceae.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, invented a kind of microorganism to mycelia, sporophore and useful mycelia, sporophore growth the fertilizer of nutrition is provided, be adopted as the mode that raise crop provides nutritious fertilizer and nutrition is provided for the microorganism of useful plant growth, for under tame condition, satisfying the envrionment conditions requirement of prairie Tricholomataceae genuineness, changed compound method and the fertilizing method of conventional fertilizers.It is residual that the present invention is that a kind of fertilizer does not have raise crop, low-carbon environment-friendly, and have and shortened the sporophore growth cycle, effect of increasing production is obvious, and cost is low, and preparation is simple, uses characteristics easily.The invention solves the bottleneck problem of restriction artificial culture prairie Tricholomataceae, obtained the breakthrough of artificial culture prairie Tricholomataceae, for big area artificial culture prairie Tricholomataceae and realize that stable high yield created condition.The present invention also has tangible effect of increasing production to other edible fungus culturing.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, and prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer formula is: 25 parts in carbon; Nitrogen 1-part; 10 parts in mare's milk: 2 parts in duck's egg; 2000 parts in warm water.
The method of preparing of prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer is, N.F,USP MANNITOL, starch are made 25 parts in dry powder in the ratio of 0.4:0.6, yeast extract paste, ammonium nitrate made 1 part of mixed of dry powder in the ratio of 0.3:0.7 be mixed with the fertile base-material of carbon nitrogen source; 10 parts in mare's milk is added 0.1 part of people milk-acid bacteria to carry out after the normal temperature fermentation 24 hours, 2 parts in duck's egg is smashed adding to be stirred, to add 2000 parts of dilutions of 20-30 degree warm water again after the carbon nitrogen source base manure material adding stirring that prepare, mix aerobic bacteria, spore bacteria and De Shi acidovorax facilis to such an extent that the fermented product of complex microorganism adds and to stir evenly, it is fertile in using the same day namely to make prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition.
Embodiment 2, and prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer formula is: 30 parts in carbon; 1.5 parts in nitrogen; 15 parts in mare's milk: 3 parts in duck's egg; 2000 parts in warm water.
The method of preparing of prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer is, glucose, starch are made 30 parts in dry powder in the ratio of 0.4:0.6, ferment peptone, ammonium nitrate made 1 part of mixed of dry powder in the ratio of 0.3:0.7 be mixed with the fertile base-material of carbon nitrogen source; 15 parts in mare's milk is added 0.1 part of people milk-acid bacteria to carry out after the normal temperature fermentation 24 hours, 3 parts in duck's egg is smashed adding to be stirred, to add 2000 parts of dilutions of 20-30 degree warm water again after the carbon nitrogen source base manure material adding stirring that prepare, mix aerobic bacteria, spore bacteria and De Shi acidovorax facilis to such an extent that the fermented product of complex microorganism adds and to stir evenly, it is fertile in using the same day namely to make prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition.
Embodiment 3, and prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer formula is: 35 parts in carbon; 1.5 parts in nitrogen; 20 parts in mare's milk: 4 parts in duck's egg; 3000 parts in warm water.
The method of preparing of prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer is, glucose, maltose, starch are made 35 parts in dry powder in the ratio of 0.4:0.2:0.4, ferment peptone, yeast extract paste, ammonium nitrate are made 1.5 parts of mixed of dry powder in the ratio of 0.3:0.2:0.5 be mixed with the fertile base-material of carbon nitrogen source; 20 parts in mare's milk is added 0.15 part of people milk-acid bacteria to carry out after the normal temperature fermentation 24 hours, 4 parts in duck's egg is smashed adding to be stirred, to add 2000 parts of dilutions of 20-30 degree warm water again after the carbon nitrogen source base manure material adding stirring that prepare, mix aerobic bacteria, spore bacteria and De Shi acidovorax facilis to such an extent that the fermented product of complex microorganism adds and to stir evenly, it is fertile in using the same day namely to make prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition.
The application process of prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer, the one, adopt spray thrower to be sprayed directly on cultivating bag or the cultivating soil, the 2nd, add in the sprinkling irrigation equipment and with irrigating cultivating bag is crossed the cultivating soil fertilising.The number of times of using is that the cultivating soil of the cultivating bag of new preparation or new allotment then is to use when sporophore just takes place in this way; In this way to then being before the inoculation bacterial classification with the cultivating bag plucked or cultivating soil fertilising and sporophore is used before taking place.Also fertilising is selected on the basis that can detect at nutrition and the microbial population assay to cultivating bag or cultivating soil.
Claims (3)
1. prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer, it is characterized in that, according to the prairie Tricholomataceae genuineness to the carbon nitrogen source nutritional requirement in the envrionment conditions, adopt glucose, maltose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, starch dry powder as the carbon source of prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer, adopt yeast extract paste, peptone, ammonium nitrate dry powder as the nitrogenous source of prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer, adopt aerobic bacteria, spore bacteria and De Shi acidovorax facilis mix the fermented product of complex microorganism, be sprayed on cultivating bag or the cultivating soil after adopting mare's milk, milk-acid bacteria normal temperature fermentation with duck's egg and warm water dilution proportion.
2. a kind of prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method of preparing of prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer is, the method of preparing of prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer is, with glucose, maltose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, starch or 20-40 parts of a kind of dry powder wherein, with yeast extract paste, peptone, ammonium nitrate dry powder or wherein 1-1.5 parts of mixed of a kind of dry powder be mixed with the fertile base-material of carbon nitrogen source; 10-15 parts in mare's milk is added 0.1-0.2 part of people milk-acid bacteria to carry out after the normal temperature fermentation 24 hours, 2-5 parts in duck's egg is smashed adding to be stirred, after carbon nitrogen source base manure material (20-40 parts in carbon, 1-1.5 parts in the nitrogen) adding for preparing, add 2000 parts of dilutions of 20-30 degree warm water again, mix aerobic bacteria, spore bacteria and De Shi acidovorax facilis to such an extent that the fermented product of complex microorganism adds and to stir evenly, it is fertile in using the same day namely to make prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition.
3. a kind of prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the application process of prairie Tricholomataceae nutrition fertilizer, the one, adopt spray thrower to be sprayed directly on cultivating bag or the cultivating soil, the 2nd, add in the sprinkling irrigation equipment and with irrigating cultivating bag is crossed the cultivating soil fertilising.The number of times of using is that the cultivating soil of the cultivating bag of new preparation or new allotment then is to use when sporophore just takes place in this way; In this way to then being before the inoculation bacterial classification with the cultivating bag plucked or cultivating soil fertilising and sporophore is used before taking place.Also fertilising is selected on the basis that can detect at nutrition and the microbial population assay to cultivating bag or cultivating soil.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576918A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-04-26 | 安龙县农望种植农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method of dictyophora rubrovolvata |
| CN108048335A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-18 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Tricholoma mongolicum new strains prairie Tricholomataceae 2 and its selection |
| CN108901600A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-30 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that expired milk recycles cultivation milk fragrance edible mushroom |
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| JPH02156827A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-06-15 | Nippon Fueroo Kk | Activator for mushroom cultivation |
| CN1279225A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-10 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Process for preparing long-acting multi-element biological organic compound fertilizer |
| CN1545841A (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2004-11-17 | 方在吉 | Method for domesticating prairie Tricholomataceae and method for cultivating the same |
| CN101462897A (en) * | 2008-10-12 | 2009-06-24 | 呼忠玉 | Slow release multifunctional biological soil plant conditioner |
| CN101863711A (en) * | 2009-04-18 | 2010-10-20 | 周生建 | Winter mushroom mixed nourishment |
| CN102276335A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2011-12-14 | 时忠良 | Preparation method for blended nutrients of Agrocybe aegerita |
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2013
- 2013-05-11 CN CN2013101715149A patent/CN103242091A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02156827A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-06-15 | Nippon Fueroo Kk | Activator for mushroom cultivation |
| CN1279225A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-10 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Process for preparing long-acting multi-element biological organic compound fertilizer |
| CN1545841A (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2004-11-17 | 方在吉 | Method for domesticating prairie Tricholomataceae and method for cultivating the same |
| CN101462897A (en) * | 2008-10-12 | 2009-06-24 | 呼忠玉 | Slow release multifunctional biological soil plant conditioner |
| CN101863711A (en) * | 2009-04-18 | 2010-10-20 | 周生建 | Winter mushroom mixed nourishment |
| CN102276335A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2011-12-14 | 时忠良 | Preparation method for blended nutrients of Agrocybe aegerita |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576918A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-04-26 | 安龙县农望种植农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method of dictyophora rubrovolvata |
| CN108048335A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-18 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Tricholoma mongolicum new strains prairie Tricholomataceae 2 and its selection |
| CN108048335B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2021-02-05 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Noval strain grassland white mushroom No. 2 of Mongolian tricholoma mongolicum and breeding method thereof |
| CN108901600A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-30 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that expired milk recycles cultivation milk fragrance edible mushroom |
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Application publication date: 20130814 |